CN113885472B - High-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment simulation test universal platform - Google Patents

High-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment simulation test universal platform Download PDF

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CN113885472B
CN113885472B CN202111146518.2A CN202111146518A CN113885472B CN 113885472 B CN113885472 B CN 113885472B CN 202111146518 A CN202111146518 A CN 202111146518A CN 113885472 B CN113885472 B CN 113885472B
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information
service
layer
vehicle
train
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CN113885472A (en
Inventor
陈汇远
程剑锋
李一楠
岳林
赵志鹏
赵晓宇
孙文哲
贺广宇
郑理华
刘武
李昂
刘雅晴
刘育君
周博渊
杨彬
王飞
尤瑞君
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China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Signal and Communication Research Institute of CARS
Beijing Ruichi Guotie Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Huatie Information Technology Co Ltd
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China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Signal and Communication Research Institute of CARS
Beijing Ruichi Guotie Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Huatie Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0259Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the response to fault detection
    • G05B23/0262Confirmation of fault detection, e.g. extra checks to confirm that a failure has indeed occurred

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a simulation test universal platform for train control on-board equipment of a high-speed rail, which can realize functional test of the on-board equipment of an ATP (train automatic protection system) in a quick and efficient manner by friendly and interactively modifying a train control engineering data script file and a wireless message script file through a graphical interface in test aiming at various complex scene tests of the on-board equipment under normal or abnormal conditions. Meanwhile, a high-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment simulation test universal platform based on a micro-service architecture is adopted, so that high availability, expandability and maintainability of the system are ensured.

Description

High-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment simulation test universal platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-speed train operation control systems, in particular to a simulation test universal platform for high-speed train control vehicle-mounted equipment.
Background
The China train operation control system (CTCS) is an important technical equipment of a railway in China, is one of core technologies for ensuring the safety, reliability and high efficiency of train operation, and the vehicle-mounted equipment is a key part of the train control system, and the operation of the vehicle-mounted equipment directly relates to the life and property safety of passengers. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a sufficiently comprehensive test and verification of the system functions of the in-vehicle apparatus of the train control system.
Most of the existing train control simulation test systems adopt traditional single architecture design, have strong code coupling property and low resource reusability and service expansibility, and cannot realize effective management, integration and expansion of existing simulation resources. In addition, compared with an SOA (service oriented) architecture using an enterprise service bus with a centralization characteristic, the micro-service architecture emphasizes a decentralised software organization architecture, each micro-service can be independently tested, deployed and operated, the change of a single service does not influence other services, the sustainable deployment and maintenance are more convenient, the high reliability, the expandability and the maintainability of a system are realized, but a vehicle-mounted equipment simulation test scheme of the micro-service architecture is not used at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simulation test universal platform for train control vehicle-mounted equipment of a high-speed railway, which is realized based on a micro-service architecture and can quickly and efficiently simulate the cooperative work of a train control center, a wireless blocking center, a train dispatching centralized system and the train control system vehicle-mounted equipment.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
A high-speed railway train control on-board equipment simulation test universal platform, comprising: a presentation layer, a service gateway layer, a service layer, an entity layer and an access layer; wherein:
The representation layer is used for setting related information of the train or related information and fault simulation information of the train, loading and checking and executing a high-speed railway train control engineering data script file and/or a wireless message script file for information interaction between the train and a wireless block center according to the test type; the method is also used for sending an application request to the service gateway layer;
The service gateway layer provides a service unified proxy entry and call distribution for distributing the application request to the service layer;
The service layer is used for realizing the monitoring management of the system through the micro-service architecture, providing public service and business processing service, extracting related data information from the two types of script files through the public service, storing the related information of the train or the related information of the train and fault simulation information into the entity layer through the business processing service, extracting the data information from the entity layer through the business processing service, processing the data information, and transmitting the processed data information to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the access layer;
The entity layer is used for storing data information required by the platform and is used for being called by the service layer;
The access layer comprises a plurality of interfaces for transmitting the data information processed by the service layer to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, various complex scene tests of the vehicle-mounted equipment under normal or abnormal conditions can be conducted, the train control engineering data script file and the wireless message script file are modified in a friendly and interactive mode through the graphical interface in the test, and the function test of the ATP (train automatic protection system) vehicle-mounted equipment is rapidly and efficiently realized. Meanwhile, a high-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment simulation test universal platform based on a micro-service architecture is adopted, so that high availability, expandability and maintainability of the system are ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a simulation test universal platform for high-speed rail train control vehicle-mounted equipment provided by an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a partial flowchart of a simulation test universal platform for a train control vehicle-mounted device for testing, which is provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
The terms that may be used herein will first be described as follows:
the term "and/or" is intended to mean that either or both may be implemented, e.g., X and/or Y are intended to include both the cases of "X" or "Y" and the cases of "X and Y".
The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having" or other similar referents are to be construed to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example: including a particular feature (e.g., a starting material, component, ingredient, carrier, formulation, material, dimension, part, means, mechanism, apparatus, step, procedure, method, reaction condition, processing condition, parameter, algorithm, signal, data, product or article of manufacture, etc.), should be construed as including not only a particular feature but also other features known in the art that are not explicitly recited.
The invention provides a simulation test universal platform for high-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment. What is not described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples of the present invention and are carried out according to the conditions conventional in the art or suggested by the manufacturer. The apparatus used in the examples of the present invention did not identify the manufacturer and was a conventional product commercially available.
As shown in fig. 1, a simulation test universal platform for high-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment mainly comprises: a presentation layer, a service gateway layer, a service layer, an entity layer and an access layer; wherein:
The representation layer is used for setting related information of the train or related information and fault simulation information of the train, loading and checking and executing a high-speed railway train control engineering data script file and/or a wireless message script file for information interaction between the train and a wireless block center according to the test type; and is also used to send application requests to the serving gateway layer. Specifically: the set information can be carried out according to the test requirement, and fault simulation information is not required to be set for the test under the normal condition; for testing under abnormal conditions, various fault simulation information can be set as required. The script files which are loaded, checked and executed are also selected according to the test types, and the two types of script files are required to be loaded for the C3 level test, otherwise, only the high-speed railway train control engineering data script file is required to be loaded.
The service gateway layer provides a service unified proxy entry and call distribution for distributing the application request to the service layer.
The service layer is used for realizing the monitoring management of the system through the micro-service architecture, providing public service and business processing service, extracting related data information from the two types of script files through the public service (particularly file service in the public service) and storing the related data information into the entity layer, extracting related information (mainly comprising vehicle IO information and speed information) of the train or related information and fault simulation information of the train from an application request through the business processing service and storing the related information and fault simulation information into the entity layer, and calling the data information from the entity layer through the business processing service, processing the data information and transmitting the processed data information to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the access layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the service registration, service discovery, load balancing, service configuration, service monitoring and log management are realized through the service supervision and management sub-layer of the service layer, the service sub-layer of the service layer comprises the core service of the system, and can add new micro-services according to the new change of the system requirement, thereby facilitating the expansion of the service function of the system, improving the expandability of the system, and also can refine the granularity of the complex service micro-services, split into a plurality of micro-services, respectively develop and maintain, improving the maintainability of the system, and the service layer generalizes the service which can be multiplexed by the function unification in the system into the public service sub-layer, thereby providing more convenient support for the service sub-layer.
The entity layer is used for storing data information required by the platform and is called by the service layer (particularly a business service sub-layer and a public service sub-layer), and the related information is key information required by the platform and comprises vehicle IO information and speed information in related information of a train, track circuit information, transponder information, wireless information, fault simulation information and the like in a script file.
The access layer comprises a plurality of interfaces for transmitting the data information processed by the service layer to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment. Specifically: the speed signal simulation device, the train IO interface simulation device, the track circuit signal simulation device, the transponder signal simulation device and the ISDN server are connected through the access layer, so that the information interaction with the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment is realized by respectively simulating the train speed signal, the train IO signal, the track circuit signal, the transponder signal and the wireless message.
The main working process of the system platform can be described as follows: the method comprises the steps that a presentation layer client program sets related information of a train (fault simulation information can be set according to requirements), loads, checks and executes a high-speed train control engineering data script file and/or a wireless message script file for information interaction between the train and a wireless block center, an application request is sent to a service gateway layer, the service gateway reads the data request, acquires related service information from a service registration center and distributes the request to the service layer, the service layer stores the related information set by the presentation layer client program and the information extracted from the script file into an entity layer, invokes related micro-service according to the request, carries out corresponding business logic processing, accesses the related data information in the entity layer, invokes related communication micro-service, sends vehicle IO information, speed information, track circuit information, transponder information and wireless message to ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through various interfaces of an access layer, and finally returns a result of request processing to a client for display.
In the function test of the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment system, loading, checking and executing a high-speed railway train control engineering data script file through a presentation layer to simulate the line information of the train passing by; wireless messages of the wireless script file are loaded, checked and executed to simulate wireless message interaction of RBC (radio block center) and the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment. And simulating train brake feedback faults, quick transmission faults, handle faults, track circuit carrier frequency low-frequency abnormal information and transponder message abnormal information through fault injection simulation setting to verify system function processing of the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment under abnormal conditions.
In order to clearly show the technical scheme and the technical effects provided by the invention, the following describes each part of the simulation test universal platform for the train control on-board equipment of the high-speed rail in detail by using a specific embodiment.
1. The presentation layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the representation layer is a man-machine interface layer, a man-machine interaction interface is provided, and the related information and fault injection simulation information of the train are set and displayed through a program interface. The method can also load, check and execute the high-speed railway train control engineering data script file and the wireless message script file of the information interaction of the train and the wireless block center.
In the embodiment of the invention, the information in the high-speed railway train control engineering data script file comprises: train position, relative distance, line carrier frequency, line low frequency, transponder information, approach information, track section name and track section length; wherein the track section name, the track section length, the line carrier frequency and the line low frequency information belong to the track circuit information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the information in the wireless message script file of the information interaction between the train and the wireless block center comprises the following information: train location, wireless message length, and wireless message content; the wireless message includes: the wireless message sent by the wireless block center and the wireless message received by the wireless block center; the wireless message received by the wireless block center is the wireless message sent by the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment to the wireless block center.
The train positions displayed in the two types of script files are the real position information of the line, and are mainly convenient for a test user to know the specific position of the train operation, the passing transponder, the track section, the received wireless message and the like; the relative distance is mainly used for enabling a test user to know the actual information of the line, and the actual information comprises the relative distance of the track section, the relative distance between the track section and the transponder and the like. The specific execution of the script file: and calculating the actual running mileage of the train according to the speed and the acceleration of the current train and the running time of the train. And automatically executing the script file by matching the actual running mileage of the train with the position of the train in the script file. In the practical test application, the train position used in the subsequent service layer is the actual running mileage of the train calculated according to the speed and the acceleration of the current train and the running time of the train.
In the embodiment of the invention, the related information of the train comprises the following steps: train parameters, speed information and vehicle IO information; the train parameters comprise information such as train model, train length, wheel diameter value, gear number and the like; the speed information includes: train speed and acceleration information; the vehicle IO information includes: the direction handle position, the traction handle position, the brake handle position, the cab activation and dormancy information, the train brake feedback information, the train brake information, the passing neutral section information and the passing neutral section effective information of the train.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the test, the driver's cab activation or dormancy information must first be set at the presentation layer to start the train according to the actual test requirements. The over-phase information, the over-phase effective information and the train braking feedback information are information generated in the running process of the train, and when the train passes through the phase-splitting area, the over-phase information and the over-phase effective information are triggered to call the vehicle IO signal processing service. And triggering train braking feedback information when the train brakes in running, and calling the IO signal processing service of the vehicle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fault injection simulation information (i.e., the fault simulation information in fig. 1) includes: emergency braking feedback fault information, maximum service braking feedback fault information, handle state fault information, speed transmission fault information, track circuit carrier frequency low-frequency abnormal information and/or transponder message abnormal information; and the fault injection simulation information is set to simulate the fault, the quick transmission fault, the track circuit abnormality information and/or the transponder message abnormality information of the vehicle IO so as to test the function processing of the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment under the abnormal condition. The specific information content contained in the fault injection simulation information can be set by a user according to actual requirements.
In addition, according to the random requirement of the test, the unexecuted high-speed railway train control engineering data script file and the wireless message script file can be modified through the man-machine interaction interface. For example, the track circuit carrier frequency low-frequency information and the transponder information are changed in the unexecuted train control engineering data script file to simulate the change of the ground track circuit information and the transponder information, and then related services in a service layer are called through a service gateway, and finally the service layer is transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through an access layer.
2. And a service gateway layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the service gateway layer provides a service unified proxy entry and call distribution, the service gateway is an intermediary connecting the client and the background, has the functions of request access, service aggregation, intermediary policy and unified management, and focuses on the service maintainability of the system, the throughput capacity of the system, the request access capacity of the client and various policies such as security, verification, filtering, current limiting, monitoring and the like.
3. And a service layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the service layer is realized based on a micro-service architecture, which is a recently developed software architecture and has the advantages of service, assembly, dispersion, independent deployment and the like. The micro-service is divided according to the system service, and has the characteristics of high cohesion, high expansion and high autonomy, so that the system is easy to expand and maintain. The micro service system is a distributed system, and as new service of the system increases, the existing service units can be further split, and new service units can be added according to new requirements, so that the expandability of the system is improved. In addition, compared with an enterprise service bus with the characteristic of centralization used by an SOA architecture, the micro-service architecture emphasizes the decentralised software organization architecture, each service registration node can provide service registration and discovery functions, a high-availability registration center is not required to be maintained by the system, the risk of system paralysis caused by downtime of only one registration center is effectively avoided, each micro-service can be independently tested, deployed and operated, other services cannot be influenced by the change of a single service, sustainable deployment and maintenance are more convenient, and high reliability, expandability and maintainability of the system are realized.
The service layer comprises: the system comprises a service supervision and management sub-layer, a business service sub-layer and a public service sub-layer. Specifically:
1. Service supervision and management sub-layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the service supervision and management sublayer is used for realizing service registration, service discovery, load balancing, service configuration, service monitoring and log management. Specifically:
1) The service registration uses the decentralized service registration, comprises a plurality of service nodes, each service node can provide service registration and service discovery (comprising business service and public service) functions, a system platform does not need to maintain a high-availability registration center, and the system paralysis risk caused by downtime of only one registration center is effectively avoided. When a certain service registration registry fails, the service registration function can be provided for the registries of other service nodes and the registries of other service nodes can register themselves, and the registries are mutually reserved because the registries of each service node realize the functions of the service terminal and the client terminal.
2) Service discovery is a core and basic component in a micro-service architecture, provides preconditions for mutual identification of various services, and provides specific network locations of service instances (i.e., single services, which may be a certain service of business services and public services) for other services to call.
3) And load balancing is realized, so that the number of objects processed by related services in the service layer is balanced. Specifically: load balancing is taken care of by specific components through standard interfaces. The method and the system process the distribution of a plurality of requests of the same micro service to the specific instance of the micro service, thereby ensuring that the requests processed by each instance of the same micro service are approximately consistent in number, and improving the execution efficiency of the service. The micro services herein include micro services in a single processing service among business services and communication services (TCP/IP communication micro services, serial communication micro services, etc.) among public services.
4) Service configuration, in a micro-service framework, the service configuration manages the configuration of all micro-services by a configuration center. The method and the device achieve complete separation of application configuration and application deployment. Centralized management, dynamic adjustment and automatic update of parameters required by each service running in a distributed environment are realized.
5) And the service monitoring is used for monitoring various service states when the platform runs. The system mainly aims to observe performances such as infrastructure and micro service when the system is running, and provides micro service state and call link monitoring, so that a user can conveniently adjust and optimize system performance parameters and daily operation and maintenance according to the micro service state and execution conditions.
6) The log management is used for recording various log data when the platform runs, and can process faults by calling the log data when the faults occur, so that errors can be quickly removed after the faults occur. The log management includes: debugging, warning, error and abnormality, improving maintainability of the system.
2. Business service sub-layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the service sub-layer is used for realizing the core service functions of the platform, including a vehicle input signal processing service, a vehicle output signal processing service, a speed signal processing service, a track circuit signal processing service, a transponder signal processing service, a wireless message processing service and a fault information processing service.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each processing service includes: adapting micro-services, processing micro-services and communication micro-services; the communication micro-service realizes the transmission of the processed data information. Exemplary track circuit signal processing services include track circuit signal adaptation micro services, track circuit signal processing micro services, track circuit signal communication micro services, and the like, the track circuit signal adaptation micro services implementing track circuit signal data adaptation and protocol format conversion; the track circuit signal processing micro-service realizes the low-frequency processing of the track circuit signal carrier frequency; the track circuit signal communication micro-service transmits the processed track circuit information to the track circuit simulation device through the access layer track circuit signal interface, and provides TCR (track circuit information reader) input information for the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the track circuit simulation device.
And extracting vehicle IO information and speed information from the application request corresponding to the speed signal processing service through the vehicle input signal processing service and the speed signal processing service, and storing the vehicle IO information and the speed information into the entity layer.
After corresponding speed information, vehicle IO information, track circuit information, transponder information and wireless information are acquired from an entity layer through a speed signal processing service, a vehicle output signal processing service, a track circuit signal processing service, a transponder signal processing service and a wireless information processing service, the corresponding speed information, the vehicle IO information, the track circuit information, the transponder information and the wireless information are processed through an adaptation micro service and a processing micro service in a related processing service, and a processing result is correspondingly sent to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through an access layer through the related communication micro service.
For example: for the information of the activation and handle positions (including the position of a steering handle, the position of a traction handle and the position of a brake handle) of a driving platform in the IO information of the vehicle, after the information is processed by the micro-service of the adaptation of the input signal of the vehicle and the micro-service of the processing of the input signal of the vehicle, the micro-service of the communication of the input signal of the vehicle is sent to a physical layer; for the speed information in the related information of the train, after being processed by the speed signal adaptation micro-service and the speed signal processing micro-service, the speed signal communication micro-service is sent to the entity layer; and for the wireless message, after the wireless message adaptation micro-service and the wireless message processing micro-service are processed, the wireless message communication micro-service is sent to the entity layer. The rest of the information is processed in a similar way, and is not described here again.
When the ATP function processing under the abnormal test condition is performed, fault simulation information is extracted from an application request through a fault information processing service, then the fault information processing service acquires relevant fault simulation information from an entity layer, and after the fault information adaptation micro-service and the fault information processing micro-service are used, the fault simulation information is transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through an access layer through a fault information communication micro-service.
3. Public service sub-layer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the common service sub-layer is configured to implement a universal service with unified functions and capable of multiplexing in a platform, and includes: communication services, flow services, and file services, which provide more convenient support for business sublayers.
1) The flow service combines a plurality of independent micro services into more complex and perfect integral application in a service combination mode, so that the expandability of the system is improved; the micro services herein include micro services in each processing service in the business services sub-layer and micro services of communication services in the public service. The micro-service combination mode comprises two modes of arrangement and cooperation, wherein the arrangement mode adopts a central coordinator mode to coordinate the calling of a plurality of micro-services; collaborative means that all micro services collaborate with each other in a peer-to-peer fashion without the involvement of a central coordinator. The invention selects the service cooperation mode to realize the decentralization and independence of the micro service, and improves the reliability of the system.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a central coordinator resembles a central centralized controller through which service calls are coordinated. If it fails, normal call of service cannot be realized.
2) The communication service is used for calling the communication micro-service of each processing service in the business service sub-layer to realize data transmission; which includes TCP/IP communication micro-services, serial communication micro-services, and the like.
3) And the file service is used for extracting the related data information in the script file and storing the extracted related data information into the entity layer. And after file service is invoked, extracting the circuit track circuit information, the transponder information and the wireless message from the high-speed railway train control engineering data script file and the wireless message script file, and sending the circuit track circuit information, the transponder information and the wireless message to the entity layer.
4. A physical layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the entity layer can be understood as a data layer, the service layer carries out service logic processing, the processed data is stored in the entity layer, and the service data in the entity layer also provides data for other services of the service layer; specifically, the key data required by the entity layer providing system is encapsulated into entity information for the business service and the public service to call, and the information types include: vehicle IO information, speed information, track circuit information, transponder information and wireless messages; or further comprising: fault simulation information. The specific content of various types of information is introduced in the access layer section.
5. An access layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the vehicle signal interface, the speed signal interface, the track circuit signal interface, the transponder signal interface and the wireless message interface are used for providing vehicle IO information, speed information, track circuit information, transponder information and wireless message information for the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment.
The vehicle IO information includes: the position of a steering handle, the position of a traction handle, the position of a brake handle, the information of activation and dormancy of a driving platform, the information of train brake feedback, the information of train brake, the information of passing neutral section and the information of passing neutral section;
the track circuit information includes: track section name, track section length, line carrier frequency, line low frequency and other information;
the transponder information includes: transponder name, transponder location and transponder message information;
the speed information includes: train speed value and speed transmission state information;
the wireless message includes: wireless message name, wireless message length, and wireless message.
The access layer:
1) The train IO interface simulation device is connected to the platform through the vehicle signal interface and is used for simulating the effective functions of steering handle position, traction handle position, brake handle position, driving platform activation, dormancy, brake feedback, braking, passing neutral section and passing neutral section of the train, and the train IO interface simulation device provides vehicle IO information for the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment.
2) And accessing a speed signal simulation device into the platform through a speed signal interface, wherein the speed signal simulation device is used for simulating and generating speed information of the train and providing the speed information for the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment.
3) And accessing a track circuit signal simulation device to the platform through a track circuit signal interface, wherein the track circuit signal simulation device is used for simulating track circuit information of a generated line and providing input information of a track circuit information reader for the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment.
4) And accessing a transponder signal simulation device into the platform through a transponder signal interface, wherein the transponder signal simulation device is used for simulating transponder information of the generated line and providing transponder transmission module input information for the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment.
5) And accessing an ISDN server into the platform through a wireless message interface, wherein the ISDN server realizes wireless message interaction between the wireless blocking center and the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment, and realizes that the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment controls the vehicle in the C3 level.
When the ATP function is processed under the abnormal test condition, the ATP function is transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the corresponding interface of the access layer according to the set fault simulation information content and the train IO interface simulation device, the speed signal simulation device, the track circuit signal simulation device and/or the transponder signal simulation device. For example, when the fault simulation information includes emergency brake feedback fault information, maximum service brake feedback fault information and handle state fault information for simulating the fault of the vehicle IO, the fault simulation information is transmitted to the ATP vehicle device through the train IO interface simulation device via the vehicle signal interface, and other types of fault simulation information are also the same, so that the description is omitted.
In the embodiment of the invention, each analog device involved in the introduction of the access layer belongs to a hardware device, and is mostly directly connected with the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through a cable, and the input data is converted (for example, digital-to-analog conversion) and then is transmitted outwards.
The above description is given to each part of the platform, and specific devices and information are introduced below to describe the whole simulation test flow.
Step 1, in a man-machine interaction interface (particularly a starting interface), setting train parameters including parameters such as train model, wheel diameter value, gear number, train length and the like.
And 2, loading and executing a control engineering data script file in a system man-machine interaction interface (particularly a system main interface), and simultaneously loading and executing a wireless message script file for information interaction between the train and a wireless block center in the man-machine interaction interface (particularly a wireless message simulation module graphical interface). If the system function of the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment under the abnormal condition needs to be tested, information such as emergency braking feedback faults, maximum service braking feedback faults, quick transmission faults and the like can be set in a man-machine interaction interface (particularly a fault injection simulation graphical interface), and then the platform executes simulation test.
As shown in fig. 2, the main flow involved in this step mainly includes:
1) Selecting a train control engineering data script file in a main interface of a presentation layer system, after verification is successful, loading the train control engineering data script file, wherein the train control engineering data script file comprises key information such as train position, relative distance, line carrier frequency, line low frequency, transponder information, route information, section name, section length and the like, and the file can adopt a CSV format; if the test is performed aiming at the C3 level, a user selects a wireless message script file in a graphical interface of the wireless message simulation module, after the check is successful, the wireless message script file is loaded, and the wireless message script file comprises information such as the position of a train, wireless messages sent by a wireless block center, wireless messages received by the wireless block center, the length of the wireless messages, the content of the wireless messages and the like, and the file can be in a CSV format.
2) After the task starting flow is finished on the vehicle-mounted DMI (human-computer interface), information such as the activation of a driving platform, the position of a steering handle, the position of a traction handle, the position of a braking handle, the speed of a train and the like is set in a main interface of the system, and a main interface program executes the loaded train control engineering data script file and the wireless message script file to enter a service gateway.
3) The service gateway in the platform reads the data request, acquires the related service information from the service registry, and distributes the request to the service layer.
4) The service layer acquires the data request, invokes the related micro service for processing, and sends the processing result to the entity layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, a service registration center in a service layer provides micro-service registration and micro-service discovery functions, a service configuration center provides synchronization of micro-service dynamic configuration and micro-service information update, and service monitoring provides a micro-service state monitoring function. The service registry obtains a file service, a vehicle input signal processing service, a speed signal processing service, and a wireless message processing service in the service layer, and distributes requests to the file service, the vehicle input signal processing service, the speed signal processing service, and the wireless message processing service.
The service layer extracts information such as track circuit information, transponder information, wireless information and the like in a file and sends the information to the entity layer by calling file service processing; and extracting the train related information or train related information and fault simulation information from the application request by calling the service, and sending the train related information and the fault simulation information to the entity layer.
5) The micro service of the business service sub-layer obtains the related information from the entity layer, and sends the related information to the ATP equipment through the access layer after processing.
The speed signal processing service, the vehicle output signal processing service, the track circuit signal processing service, the transponder signal processing service and the wireless message processing service in the business service sub-layer acquire corresponding speed information, vehicle information, track circuit information, transponder information, wireless message and other information from the entity layer, and after relevant service processing, the speed information, the vehicle information, the track circuit signal simulation device, the transponder signal simulation device and the ISDN server are respectively transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the speed signal communication micro-service, the vehicle output signal communication micro-service, the track circuit signal communication micro-service, the transponder signal communication micro-service and the wireless message communication micro-service.
When the ATP function is processed under the abnormal test condition, the fault information processing service also acquires relevant fault simulation information from the entity layer, processes the fault simulation information through the relevant micro-service, and then sends the fault simulation information to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the relevant interface of the access layer by the corresponding simulation device. As shown in the right part of fig. 2, according to the requirements of the ATP vehicle-mounted function, the ATP function processing under the abnormal condition is tested, in the fault injection simulation graphic interface, the emergency brake feedback fault, the maximum service brake feedback fault, the quick transmission fault and the like are set, after the service gateway calls the fault information adaptation micro-service, the fault information processing micro-service and the fault information communication micro-service in the service layer, the fault information adaptation micro-service, the fault information processing micro-service and the fault information communication micro-service are transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the train IO interface simulation device and the speed signal simulation device which are connected in the access layer.
6) According to the random test requirement, the fault simulation information and the unexecuted script file can be modified at any time according to the requirement. For example, the track circuit carrier frequency low-frequency information and the transponder information can be flexibly changed in the unexecuted train control engineering data script file at any time through a system main interface to simulate the change of the ground track circuit information and the transponder information, wherein the track circuit information is transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through a track circuit signal simulation device accessed by an access layer after passing through a track circuit signal adaptation micro-service, a track circuit signal processing micro-service and a track circuit signal communication micro-service in a service layer called by a service gateway, and the transponder information is transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the transponder signal simulation device accessed by the access layer after passing through the service gateway to call the transponder signal adaptation micro-service, the transponder signal processing micro-service and the transponder signal communication micro-service in the service layer.
From the description of the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be implemented in software, or may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. With such understanding, the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments may be embodied in a software product, where the software product may be stored in a nonvolatile storage medium (may be a CD-ROM, a U-disk, a mobile hard disk, etc.), and include several instructions for causing a computer device (may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods of the embodiments of the present invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional allocation may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the system is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high-speed railway train control on-vehicle equipment simulation test universal platform which characterized in that includes: a presentation layer, a service gateway layer, a service layer, an entity layer and an access layer; wherein:
The representation layer is used for setting related information of the train or related information and fault simulation information of the train, loading and checking and executing a high-speed railway train control engineering data script file and/or a wireless message script file for information interaction between the train and a wireless block center according to the test type; the method is also used for sending an application request to the service gateway layer;
The service gateway layer provides a service unified proxy entry and call distribution for distributing the application request to the service layer;
The service layer is used for realizing the monitoring management of the system through the micro-service architecture, providing public service and business processing service, extracting related data information from the two types of script files through the public service, storing the related information of the train or the related information of the train and fault simulation information into the entity layer through the business processing service, extracting the data information from the entity layer through the business processing service, processing the data information, and transmitting the processed data information to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the access layer;
The entity layer is used for storing data information required by the platform and is used for being called by the service layer;
the access layer comprises a plurality of interfaces and is used for transmitting the data information processed by the service layer to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment;
the service layer comprises: a service supervision and management sub-layer, a business service sub-layer and a public service sub-layer; wherein:
the service supervision and management sublayer is used for realizing service registration, service discovery, load balancing, service configuration, service monitoring and log management;
the service sub-layer is used for realizing the core service functions of the platform, and comprises a vehicle input signal processing service, a vehicle output signal processing service, a speed signal processing service, a track circuit signal processing service, a transponder signal processing service, a wireless message processing service and a fault information processing service;
the public service sub-layer is used for realizing the universal service which has unified functions and can be multiplexed in the platform, and comprises the following components: communication services, flow services, and file services;
The service supervision and management sublayer:
the service registration uses decentralization service registration, comprises a plurality of service nodes, each service node can provide service registration and service discovery functions, a registration center for realizing the service registration function in each service node simultaneously has the functions of a service end and a client, can provide service registration functions for the registration centers of other service nodes, can register itself for the registration centers of other service nodes, and is mutually reserved among the registration centers;
The service discovery is a core and basic component in the micro-service architecture, provides preconditions for mutual identification of each service, and provides specific network positions of service instances for other services to call; the service instance is a single service in business service and public service;
load balancing, namely balancing the number of objects processed by related services in a service layer;
Service configuration, which realizes centralized management, dynamic adjustment and automatic update of parameters required by each service operation in a distributed environment;
The service monitoring is used for monitoring various service states when the platform runs;
Log management, which is used for recording each item of log data when the platform runs, and can process faults by calling the log data when faults occur;
In the business service sub-layer, each processing service comprises: adapting micro-services, processing micro-services and communication micro-services; the communication micro-service realizes the transmission of the processed data information;
Extracting vehicle IO information and speed information from the application request corresponding to the speed signal processing service through the vehicle input signal processing service and storing the vehicle IO information and the speed information into the entity layer;
after corresponding speed information, vehicle IO information, track circuit information, transponder information and wireless information are acquired from an entity layer through a speed signal processing service, a vehicle output signal processing service, a track circuit signal processing service, a transponder signal processing service and a wireless information processing service, and are processed through an adaptation micro-service and a processing micro-service in a related processing service, the processing result is correspondingly transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through an access layer by the related communication micro-service;
When the ATP function processing under the abnormal test condition is performed, fault simulation information is extracted from an application request through a fault information processing service, then the fault information processing service acquires relevant fault simulation information from an entity layer, and after the fault information adaptation micro-service and the fault information processing micro-service are used, the fault simulation information is transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through an access layer through a fault information communication micro-service;
the public service sub-layer comprises: communication services, flow services, and file services; wherein:
The flow service is used for combining a plurality of independent micro services into an overall application in a service combination mode; the micro-service combination mode comprises two modes of arrangement and cooperation, wherein the arrangement mode adopts a central coordinator mode to coordinate the calling of a plurality of micro-services; the collaboration mode means that all micro services cooperate with each other in a peer-to-peer mode without participation of a central coordinator; the micro services comprise micro services of communication services in public services in each processing service in a business service sub-layer;
The communication service comprises a TCP/IP communication micro-service and a serial port communication micro-service, and is used for calling the communication micro-service of each processing service in the business service sub-layer to realize data transmission;
The file service is used for extracting the related data information in the script file and placing the related data information into the entity layer.
2. The simulation test universal platform for high-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment according to claim 1, wherein the representation layer comprises:
The information in the high-speed railway train control engineering data script file comprises: train position, relative distance, line carrier frequency, line low frequency, transponder information, approach information, track section name and track section length; wherein the track section name, the track section length, the line carrier frequency and the line low frequency information belong to track circuit information;
The information in the wireless message script file of the information interaction between the train and the wireless block center comprises: train location, wireless message length, and wireless message content; the wireless message includes: the wireless message sent by the wireless block center and the wireless message received by the wireless block center;
The set information about the train includes: train parameters, speed information and vehicle IO information; the train parameters comprise train model, train length, wheel diameter value and gear number information; the speed information includes: train speed and acceleration information; the vehicle IO information includes: the position of a steering handle, the position of a traction handle, the position of a brake handle, the information of activation and dormancy of a driving platform, the information of train brake feedback, the information of train brake, the information of passing neutral section and the information of passing neutral section;
The set fault simulation information comprises: emergency braking feedback fault information, maximum service braking feedback fault information, handle state fault information, speed transmission fault information, track circuit carrier frequency low-frequency abnormal information and/or transponder message abnormal information; and the fault injection simulation information is set to simulate the fault, the quick transmission fault, the track circuit abnormality information and/or the transponder message abnormality information of the vehicle IO so as to test the function processing of the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment under the abnormal condition.
3. The simulation test general platform for high-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment according to claim 1, wherein the information stored in the entity layer comprises: vehicle IO information, speed information, track circuit information, transponder information and wireless messages; or further comprising: fault simulation information.
4. The high-speed rail train control on-board equipment simulation test universal platform according to claim 1, wherein the access layer comprises: the system comprises a vehicle signal interface, a speed signal interface, a track circuit signal interface, a transponder signal interface and a wireless message interface, wherein the vehicle signal interface, the speed signal interface, the track circuit signal interface, the transponder signal interface and the wireless message interface are used for providing vehicle IO information, speed information, track circuit information, transponder information and wireless message information for the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment;
The vehicle IO information includes: the position of a steering handle, the position of a traction handle, the position of a brake handle, the information of activation and dormancy of a driving platform, the information of train brake feedback, the information of train brake, the information of passing neutral section and the information of passing neutral section;
The track circuit information includes: track section name, track section length, line carrier frequency and line low frequency information;
the transponder information includes: transponder name, transponder location and transponder message information;
the speed information includes: train speed value and speed transmission state information;
the wireless message includes: wireless message name, wireless message length, and wireless message.
5. The simulation test general-purpose platform for the train control on-board equipment of the high-speed railway of claim 4, wherein,
The train IO interface simulation device is connected to the platform through the vehicle signal interface, and is used for simulating the effective functions of the steering handle position, the traction handle position, the brake handle position, the driving platform activation, the dormancy, the brake feedback, the braking, the passing neutral section and the passing neutral section of the train, and the train IO interface simulation device provides vehicle IO information for the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment;
Accessing a speed signal simulation device into the platform through a speed signal interface, wherein the speed signal simulation device is used for simulating and generating speed information of a train and providing the speed information for ATP vehicle-mounted equipment;
Accessing a track circuit signal simulation device to a platform through a track circuit signal interface, wherein the track circuit signal simulation device is used for simulating track circuit information of a generated line and providing input information of a track circuit information reader for ATP vehicle-mounted equipment;
The method comprises the steps that a transponder signal simulation device is connected to a platform through a transponder signal interface, and is used for simulating transponder information of a generated line and providing transponder transmission module input information for ATP vehicle-mounted equipment;
The ISDN server is connected to the platform through the wireless message interface, the ISDN server realizes the wireless message interaction between the wireless blocking center and the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment, and realizes the control of the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment in the C3 level;
When the ATP function is processed under the abnormal test condition, the ATP function is transmitted to the ATP vehicle-mounted equipment through the corresponding interface of the access layer according to the set fault simulation information content and the train IO interface simulation device, the speed signal simulation device, the track circuit signal simulation device and/or the transponder signal simulation device.
6. The simulation test universal platform for the high-speed railway train control vehicle-mounted equipment according to claim 1, wherein the representation layer provides a human-computer interaction interface, a user sets various information through the human-computer interaction interface, and a high-speed railway train control engineering data script file and a wireless message script file are loaded; and the non-executed high-speed railway train control engineering data script file and the wireless message script file can be modified through the man-machine interaction interface.
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