Medical environment humidification assembly and humidification equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to an air humidifying device for a ward or an operating room environment.
Background
At present, in hospital wards and operating rooms, humidification is usually performed in winter (common in northern China) to meet the requirements of nursing or operation, but the humidification requires the humidity, temperature, particulate matters and sterilization degree of air.
The common equipment that improves humidity through the atomizer exists contradicting with the equipment that air filtration eliminated the particulate matter, and air purifier can detect the fine water droplet that the atomizer spun as PM2.5 granule. The humidification and dust removal are actually consumed on two devices, the humidification efficiency and the dust removal efficiency are low, and misjudgment of the devices, particularly the detection of PM2.5, can mislead medical staff. In addition, the air sterilization operation and the humidification link at the present stage are usually separated, the water for humidification is usually tap water, and the humidification has larger possibility of causing the breeding of germs.
The link of realizing humidification actually involves the problems of dust removal and sterilization.
In addition, the atomizer is humidified, the sprayed fog drops can form air with saturated relative humidity locally, and redundant fog drops can fall on the ground or equipment, so that the risk of germ breeding is increased on one hand, and the equipment loss is increased on the other hand. The atomizer humidifies and this problem is likely to occur when there is no room interior or good air circulation.
Therefore, how to realize humidification, the negative influence on dust removal and sterilization is not generated, or the humidification device can work in a cooperative manner, and the humidification device can be used for controllably improving the working efficiency of a ward and an operating room, reducing the working difficulty, reducing the health risk of diseases and reducing the problem of solution required by the operation risk.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a medical environment's humidification subassembly and equipment, has solved the condition of humidification process and dust removal and sterilization contradiction among the prior art, has realized three kinds of function collaborative work, reduces the equipment loss, improves three kinds of functional effect and efficiency.
The embodiment of the application provides a medical environment humidifying assembly, which comprises a shell, a processing assembly, an atomizing assembly and a hot air assembly, wherein the processing assembly is arranged on the shell;
the shell provides a supporting and fixing foundation;
the treatment assembly is used for air humidification and sterilization and comprises a reflecting plate, an ultraviolet lamp, an air inlet strip, an atomizing nozzle and a side edge strip;
the reflecting plates are composed of a plurality of plates with reflecting mirrors, the included angle between the reflecting mirrors is between 100 degrees and 120 degrees, the two reflecting plates form one group, the gap between the two reflecting plates in each group of reflecting plate group is the same, and the adjacent groups are tightly attached; the opposite surfaces of the reflecting plates in the same group are provided with reflecting mirrors which are reflecting surfaces and used for reflecting ultraviolet light;
the side edges of each group of two reflecting plates are sealed by side edge strips;
a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are horizontally fixed at the gap at the bottom end of each group of reflecting plates, the ultraviolet lamps are parallel to the bottom edges of the reflecting plates,
the top surface of the air inlet strip is provided with an opening, and the opening extends into a gap between the ultraviolet lamp and the reflecting plate and is used for introducing air into the gap between the reflecting plates;
the atomizing nozzles are positioned on the opposite surfaces of each group of reflecting plates and are used for spraying fog drops into the gaps;
the atomization assembly is communicated with the atomization nozzle through a pipeline;
the hot air component is communicated with the air inlet of the air inlet strip through a hot air pipe to supply air to the gaps between the reflecting plates.
Furthermore, the adjacent reflectors forming the reflecting plate are in curved surface transition;
furthermore, the size of the gap between the reflecting plates is 8-12 mm.
Furthermore, the ultraviolet lamps 1/2-2/3 extend into the gap of the reflecting plate.
Further, the device also comprises a photocatalysis treatment part;
the photocatalytic treatment part is fixed between each group of reflecting plates and comprises a fixed rod, a treatment plate, a stay wire and an adjusting shaft;
the longitudinal position of the bending part of the fixed rod is the same as the longitudinal position of the bending part of the reflecting plate, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the reflecting plate through a connecting rod with the same bending angle and direction; the axis of the fixed rod is positioned on the longitudinal bisection plane of the gap between the two reflecting plates; the distance between the two fixed rods and the side edge strips is the same;
the processing plate is provided with two through holes, the fixing rod penetrates through the two through holes, and the side edge of the through hole of the processing plate is rotatably connected with the fixing rod through a rotating shaft; the length direction of the processing plate is horizontally arranged; the processing plate can rotate relative to the axis of the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft, so that the plate surface of the processing plate rotates in a range of 0-60 degrees relative to the horizontal plane;
titanium dioxide particles are attached to the surface of the processing plate,
the processing plates are uniformly arranged at intervals, the distance is 5-15mm, and the width of the surface of each processing plate is 1/3-1/4 of the width of the gap between the reflecting plates;
the stay wires of the same group symmetrically penetrate through all the processing plates in the width direction of the processing plates and are fixedly connected with the processing plates; the stay wires are divided into two groups, and the horizontal distance between each group and the side edge strips is the same;
the adjusting shaft is horizontally positioned at the top ends of the fixed rods, the adjusting shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed rods, and the axis of the adjusting shaft is parallel to the connecting line of the top ends of the two fixed rods;
the top ends of the stay wires are fixedly connected with the axial surface of the adjusting shaft, when all the processing plates are parallel, the same group of stay wires and the fixing points of the adjusting shaft are at the same axial position of the adjusting shaft, and the connecting line of the fixing points is parallel to the horizontal plane; the rotation of the adjusting shaft can drive all the processing plates to rotate synchronously.
Furthermore, the titanium dioxide particles on the surface of the treated board occupy 1/3-4/5 of the area of the board.
Further, titanium dioxide particles are embedded on the surface of the treated plate by a press at a temperature in the range of 10-500 ℃.
Further, the atomization assembly comprises an atomizer and a water supply box;
the atomizer is used for generating atomized water drops; the atomizer is an ultrasonic atomizer;
the water inlet pipe of the water supply box is controlled to be opened and closed by a liquid level controller in the water supply box; the water inlet pipe is communicated with tap water or a water storage tank; the water supply box is communicated with the water storage box of the atomizer, and water is fed into the water storage box by gravity.
Furthermore, the water supply box is a quartz glass box and is positioned below all the reflecting plates; the water supply device also comprises a reflecting plate, the reflecting plate surrounds the periphery of the bottom of the reflecting plate, and the water supply box is surrounded by the reflecting plate.
A humidifying device comprises a plurality of medical environment humidifying components which are longitudinally fixed in a humidifying device shell, and comprises an exhaust pipe at the top and an air inlet pipe at the bottom. .
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. the reflecting plate is a curved surface or a wave and is provided with a plurality of bends, so that the flow speed of gas can be reduced, the total amount of water vapor which can be contained in the gas can be increased when the gas is heated, and meanwhile, spray fog drops to form saturated or nearly saturated air which flows indoors in a water drop-free state, so that the diffusion rate of the water vapor is increased, and the humidity of the indoor air is quickly increased;
2. humidification air does not have obvious water droplet, can not cause the erroneous judgement of dust remover, avoids medical personnel's maloperation, reduces dust collecting equipment and absorbs the water droplet, reduces dust collecting equipment loss, stabilizes humidifying equipment work efficiency.
3. The inner side surface of the reflecting plate reflects ultraviolet light, so that air and water can be sterilized, and the final effect of air sterilization is achieved.
4. Titanium dioxide particles on the treatment plate are matched with ultraviolet light, so that the sterilization effect is improved, airflow flowing is slowed down, and the air and water sterilization treatment time is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a humidifying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a structural relationship between the adjustment shaft and the photocatalytic treatment section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water supply assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a processing plate face;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a processing module panel;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the humidifying device;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing humidification control unit.
In the figure, the humidifying assembly 100, the housing 110, the air outlet 111, the air inlet 112, the processing assembly 120, the reflective plate 121, the photocatalytic treatment portion 122, the fixing rod 1221, the processing plate 1222, the pulling wire 1223, the adjusting shaft 1224, the ultraviolet lamp 123, the air inlet bar 124, the atomizing nozzle 125, the side bar 126, the atomizing assembly 130, the atomizer 131, the water supply box 132, the unit water box 1321, the hot air assembly 140, the hot air blower 141, the hot air duct 142, and the baffle reflective plate 150;
humidification device 200, exhaust pipe 210, air-supply line 220.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The air with the water content higher than the indoor water content is formed by combining the fog drops produced by the atomizer with hot air and is introduced into the indoor environment to form a humidifying mode with little or no obvious water or fog drops. Because no obvious water drops or fog drops exist, the monitoring of the dust removal cannot be misjudged, and the dust removal equipment cannot be interfered and lost. In addition, by integrating ultraviolet light and a photocatalyst, sterilization treatment of water and air can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a humidifying assembly 100 includes a housing 110, a processing assembly 120, an atomizing assembly 130, a hot air assembly 140, a baffle plate 150;
the shell provides a supporting and fixing foundation; the shell can be square or cylindrical and is provided with an accommodating space, the top end of the shell is provided with an air outlet 111, and the shell is also provided with an air inlet 112;
the processing assembly 120 is used for air humidification and sterilization, and comprises a reflecting plate 121, a photocatalytic treatment part 122, an ultraviolet lamp 123, an air inlet strip 124, an atomizing nozzle 125 and a side edge strip 126;
the reflecting plate 121 is composed of a plurality of plates with reflectors, the reflectors have the same shape and size, the included angle between the reflectors is between 100 degrees and 120 degrees, planar transition can be adopted between the reflectors, preferably curved transition is adopted, the curved surface is more favorable for multidirectional reflection of light, and ultraviolet light transmission is facilitated; the two reflecting plates 121 are in one group, the gaps between the two reflecting plates in each group of reflecting plates are the same, the adjacent groups are tightly attached, and the size of the gap is 8-12 mm; the opposite surfaces of the reflecting plates in the same group are provided with reflecting mirrors which are reflecting surfaces and used for reflecting ultraviolet light; the reflector 121 is bent and waved, and the gap is narrow, so that the air flow is slowed down, and the contact time of the air with ultraviolet light and fog drops is prolonged;
the side edges of the two reflecting plates 121 in each group are sealed by side edge strips 126;
the photocatalytic treatment part 122 is fixed between each set of reflective plates 121, and the photocatalytic treatment part 122 comprises a fixing rod 1221, a treatment plate 1222, a pulling wire 1223 and an adjusting shaft 1224;
the longitudinal position of the bending part of the fixing rod 1224 is the same as the longitudinal position of the bending part of the reflecting plate 121, the bending angle and the bending direction are also the same, and the fixing rod 1221 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the reflecting plate through a connecting rod; the axis of the fixing rod 1221 is located on the longitudinal bisection plane of the gap between the two reflecting plates 121; two fixing rods 1221 are arranged, and the distance between the two fixing rods and the side edge strips is the same; the width or diameter of the fixing rod 1221 is not more than 3 mm; the fixing rod is preferably made of stainless steel;
the processing board 1222 is provided with two through holes, the fixing rod 1221 penetrates through the two through holes, and the side edge of the through hole of the processing board 1222 is rotatably connected with the fixing rod through a rotating shaft; the processing board 1222 is horizontally arranged in the length direction; the processing board 1222 can rotate relative to the axis of the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft, so that the board surface of the processing board 1222 rotates in the range of 0-60 degrees relative to the horizontal plane;
titanium dioxide particles are attached to the board surface of the processing board 1222, and the titanium dioxide particles occupy 1/3-4/5 of the area of the board surface; the treatment method can lead the titanium dioxide to be directly pressed on the surface of the embedded stainless steel plate by the stainless steel plate under the press machine, and can also lead the titanium dioxide to be pressed on the surface of the embedded plate by the press machine when the temperature of the stainless steel is raised to 200-500 ℃, and then the titanium dioxide is cooled to the room temperature, and the titanium dioxide particles embedded by the second mode are more stable. After the pressure embedding, washing with water and drying;
the processing plates 1222 are arranged at even intervals, the distance is 5-15mm, and the width of the processing plate surface is 1/3-1/4 of the width of the gap between the reflecting plates 121; the processing plate 1222 has the photo-catalyst sterilization function and the wind speed reduction function at the same time;
the stay wires 1223 are in one group, and the stay wires in the same group symmetrically penetrate through all the processing plates in the width direction of the processing plates and are fixedly connected with the processing plates; there are two groups of pull wires, each group having the same horizontal distance to the side bar 126;
the adjusting shaft 1224 is horizontally positioned at the top end of the fixed rod 1221, the adjusting shaft 1224 is rotatably connected with the fixed rod 1221, and the axis of the adjusting shaft 1224 is parallel to the line connecting the top ends of the two fixed rods; the adjusting shaft 1224 may be connected to the top end of the fixed rod through a bearing;
the top end 1223 of the stay wire is fixedly connected with the axial surface of the adjusting shaft 1224, when all the processing plates are parallel, the fixing points of the stay wire and the adjusting shaft 1224 in the same group are at the same axial position of the adjusting shaft 1224, and the connecting line of the fixing points is parallel to the horizontal plane; the adjusting shaft 1224 rotates to drive all the processing boards 1222 to rotate synchronously;
a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 123 are horizontally fixed at the bottom gap of each group of reflecting plates 121, the ultraviolet lamps 123 are parallel to the bottom edges of the reflecting plates, and 1/2-2/3 of the ultraviolet lamps extend into the gaps of the reflecting plates 121;
the top surface of the air inlet strip 124 is provided with an opening, the interior of the air inlet strip is hollow, one end of the air inlet strip is provided with an air inlet, the length of the air inlet strip 124 is the same as that of a gap between the reflecting plates, and the air inlet strip 124 is parallel to the bottom edge of the reflecting plate; the opening on the top surface of the air inlet bar 124 extends into the gap between the ultraviolet lamp 123 and the reflecting plate and is used for introducing air into the gap between the reflecting plates;
the number of the air inlet strips 124 is multiple, and two air inlet strips are arranged on two sides of the ultraviolet lamp;
the atomizing nozzles 125 are located on the opposite surfaces of each group of the reflecting plates 121, and the atomizing nozzles 125 are used for spraying droplets into the gaps;
the atomization assembly 130 can be an ultrasonic atomizer with a water tank, and is communicated with the atomization nozzle 125 through a pipeline;
the hot air assembly 140 includes a hot air blower 141, which is connected to the air inlet of the air inlet bar 124 through a hot air pipe 142 to supply air into the gap between the reflective plates.
The atomization assembly comprises an atomizer 131 and a water supply box 132;
the atomizer 131 is used for generating atomized water droplets; an ultrasonic atomizer can be used;
the water inlet pipe of the water supply box 132 is controlled to be opened and closed by a liquid level controller positioned in the water supply box 132; the water inlet pipe is communicated with tap water or a water storage tank; the water supply box 132 is communicated with the water storage box of the atomizer, and water is fed into the water storage box by gravity; the atomizer and the water inlet mode are the prior art, and commercially available products all have a public gravity water outlet structure;
the quartz glass box is positioned below all the reflecting plates; the lowest edges of all groups of reflecting plates are parallel; the surrounding baffle reflection plate 150 surrounds the periphery of the bottom of the reflection plate to prevent ultraviolet rays from leaking;
the atomization assembly and the hot air assembly are both positioned in the shell.
The humidifying process or the humidifying method is as follows:
turning on an ultraviolet lamp, turning on a hot air blower to supply air to gaps between the reflecting plates, rotating an adjusting shaft 1224 to adjust the inclination angle of the processing plate 1222 to reduce the air outlet rate to be below 0.1m/s, wherein the length of a longitudinal section sideline of the reflecting plate is 0.2-0.5m at the moment, and the air flow stopping time in the reflecting plate is not less than 2 s; the temperature of the hot air is kept in the range of 5-10 ℃ higher than the room temperature; the air saturation humidity water content is improved;
detecting the water content of indoor air, calculating the water amount needed to be increased when the saturated humidity reaches 80% according to the air inlet amount and the temperature of the air heater, controlling the water spraying amount of an atomizer to atomize, spraying the water amount into a gap between the reflecting plates 121 through an atomizing nozzle 125 to be mixed with hot air, controlling the process through a PLC (ohm dragon CP1H series small PLC), wherein the air humidity detection is the prior art, the water content of the air changing along with the temperature is common knowledge, subtracting the indoor air water content from the saturated humidity water content at each temperature to obtain the water amount needed to be increased, controlling the opening and closing of an electromagnetic valve of an atomizer water tank by a controller, controlling the water inlet amount by combining a liquid level meter of the atomizer water tank, and selecting the humidity detection, the temperature detection, the liquid level meter and the liquid level control valve from commercially available products.
Through above two steps, hot-blast absorption moisture receives the sterilization back of ultraviolet light and titanium dioxide to saturated or be close saturated moisture state entering indoor circulation, makes the rapid diffusion of vapor, realizes quick sterilization effect on the one hand, and on the other hand realizes the humidification effect of no liquid state, does not have the influence to dust collecting equipment, and the water droplet can not adhere to the wall bottom surface and reduce germ and breed, and the most important thing can not cause dust collecting equipment's misjudgement moreover, makes dust collecting equipment normal operation practical.
The humidifying assembly 100 can be used independently or in combination, and the combination can be used in a larger indoor space, such as an emergency room or a larger ward, and particularly in a large physical therapy environment which is emergently constructed when an epidemic situation occurs.
The humidifying device 200 includes a housing for accommodating and fixing the humidifying assembly 100, the humidifying assembly 100 can be staggered up and down or arranged in order in the housing, and the top end of the housing is provided with an exhaust duct 210 and the bottom end is provided with an air inlet duct 220.
The more arrangement can reduce the gas treated by the lower-layer equipment from entering the upper layer, and the uniform control can be carried out through the combination of the air temperature, the humidity and the like of the upper layer and the lower layer when the gas is arranged in order, so that the water content of the finally discharged gas is saturated, and the gas is subjected to more sterilization treatment.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.