CN113882338A - Intercepting device for water surface water-insoluble oil stains and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Intercepting device for water surface water-insoluble oil stains and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113882338A CN113882338A CN202111276028.4A CN202111276028A CN113882338A CN 113882338 A CN113882338 A CN 113882338A CN 202111276028 A CN202111276028 A CN 202111276028A CN 113882338 A CN113882338 A CN 113882338A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0807—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with stabilising elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0835—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material fixed to permanent structure, e.g. harbour wall or river bank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface water-insoluble oil stain intercepting device and an installation method thereof, and relates to the field of hydrological equipment, the intercepting device comprises an oil containment boom and a first traction rope, one end of the first traction rope is installed on a first positioning pile, the first positioning pile is arranged on a river bank on one side of a water surface, the other end of the first traction rope is installed and connected with a traction device, the traction device and the first positioning pile are arranged on the river bank on the same side, a guide device is arranged on the opposite bank of the traction device, the first traction rope is sequentially connected with the first positioning pile, the guide device and the traction device, the oil containment boom is arranged on the first traction rope, the oil containment boom is arranged between the guide device and the first positioning pile, and an included angle alpha is formed between the oil containment boom and the river bank and ranges from 20 degrees to 40 degrees. Compared with the traditional U-shaped oil containment boom, the intercepting device has a better function of preventing oil stains from escaping, and can effectively prevent water-insoluble oil stains on the water surface from diffusing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of hydrological equipment, and particularly relates to a water surface water-insoluble oil stain intercepting device and an installation method thereof.
Background
The arrangement of the oil containment boom is a core link in water quality protection emergency work, the emergency work needs to be quickly responded, the oil containment boom is arranged in a short time, oil stains are intercepted, and pollutants are prevented from being diffused.
In the existing arrangement of the oil containment boom, the oil containment boom is generally arranged in a U shape, that is, two ends of the oil containment boom are arranged at opposite positions of a river bank, a river surface or two banks of a channel, and the middle part of the oil containment boom is in a U shape due to the impact of water flow. The existing oil containment boom is integrally arranged, is heavy, large in size and difficult to transport, and meanwhile, when the U-shaped oil containment boom is impacted by water flow in the middle part, the water surface is easy to overflow the oil containment boom, so that oil stains escape and interception failure are caused; meanwhile, the two ends of the U-shaped oil containment boom are at an included angle of about 45 degrees with the shore, at the moment, the middle part of the U-shaped oil containment boom sinks, so that gaps can be formed between the two ends of the oil containment boom and the water surface near the shore, oil stains can escape from the gaps on the two sides at the same time, interception failure is caused, and the oil stains are further diffused to a downstream water area.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of oil stain escape in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a water surface water-insoluble oil stain intercepting device and an installation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an intercepting device of surface of water non-water-soluble greasy dirt, including railing for oil and first haulage rope, the one end of first haulage rope is installed on first guide pile, first guide pile sets up on the bank of surface of water one side, the other end installation of first haulage rope is connected with draw gear, draw gear sets up on the bank of river with one side with first guide pile, set up guider on draw gear's the bank of river, first haulage rope in proper order with first guide pile, guider and draw gear are connected, railing for oil sets up on first haulage rope, the railing for oil sets up between guider and first guide pile, railing for oil has contained angle alpha with the bank of river, contained angle alpha is 20 ~ 40.
Optionally, the upper portion of the oil containment boom is mounted on the first hauling rope, a buoy is arranged in the upper portion of the oil containment boom, the lower portion of the oil containment boom is of a skirt structure, and the lower portion of the oil containment boom floats on the water surface.
As optional, evenly be connected with a plurality of second haulage ropes on the oil containment boom, the one end of a plurality of second haulage ropes is connected on the oil containment boom, and the other end of a plurality of second haulage ropes is connected with a plurality of second spuds of setting on the bank respectively, and a plurality of second spuds equidistant setting is between first spud and draw gear.
Optionally, the oil containment boom is evenly connected with five second traction ropes, five second positioning piles are evenly arranged between the first positioning piles and the traction device, and the second traction ropes are parallel to each other and correspond to the second positioning piles one to one.
Optionally, the traction device is an electric hoist.
Optionally, third positioning piles are arranged on the sides, away from the oil containment boom, of the traction device and the guide device, and guide cables are arranged on the two third positioning piles.
Optionally, a ladder way is arranged on the river bank at one end of the oil containment boom.
A method for installing an interception device of water surface water insoluble oil stains comprises the following steps:
the first traction rope is installed, one end of the first traction rope is fixed on the first positioning pile, the other end of the first traction rope is connected with the traction device, and the middle section of the first traction rope is installed on a guide device opposite to the traction device and connected with the guide device;
splicing the oil containment booms, namely splicing a plurality of section type oil containment booms according to the required length, connecting the whole spliced oil containment boom with a first traction rope, and positioning the connected oil containment boom between a first positioning pile and a traction device;
the oil containment boom is put into water, a plurality of second traction ropes are connected to the oil containment boom, then the oil containment boom is put into the water, and the oil containment boom is required to be prevented from being wound with the first traction ropes and the second traction ropes in the water entering process;
the oil containment boom is pulled to pass through the channel, after the oil containment boom completely enters water, the traction device is started, the traction rope is drawn in to the traction device through the guide device, and one end of the oil containment boom, which is close to the traction device, is slowly moved to a river bank where the guide device is located;
the form is adjusted to the stay cord, and the oil containment boom moves the in-process to the river bank of guider place, adjusts the elasticity degree of every second haulage rope, prevents that the second haulage rope from tension to lead to second haulage rope or first haulage rope to collapse and break, waits to the oil containment boom to be close to the one end of guider and fixes the back, and the second haulage rope of whole adjustment again for the contained angle alpha of oil containment boom and river bank is in 20 ~ 40 within range.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the invention provides an intercepting device for water surface water-insoluble oil stains, wherein an oil containment boom is arranged on a first traction rope, two ends of the first traction rope are respectively connected to a first positioning pile and a traction device, the middle part of the traction rope is also connected to a guide device, the traction rope is pulled through the traction device, the traction rope obliquely strides and distributes the oil containment boom on two banks of a river channel through the guide device, and the first traction rope provides relative rigid support, so that the problem that the oil stains escape from the middle part when the middle part of the U-shaped oil containment boom sinks under the impact of water flow is avoided; meanwhile, the oil containment boom and the river bank have an acute angle included angle alpha, and when the included angle alpha is between 20 degrees and 40 degrees, the water surface joint degree of the oil containment boom and the two banks of the river channel is higher, so that oil stains can be prevented from escaping from the two sides of the river channel to a great extent. Therefore, compared with the traditional U-shaped oil containment boom, the intercepting device has a better function of preventing oil stains from escaping, and can effectively prevent the water-insoluble oil stains on the water surface from diffusing.
2) Meanwhile, the invention provides a method for installing the intercepting device for the water surface water-insoluble oil stain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-oil containment boom, 2-first traction rope, 3-guiding device, 4-traction device, 5-first positioning pile, 6-second traction rope, 7-second positioning pile, 8-third positioning pile and 9-guide rope.
Detailed Description
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an intercepting device for water-insoluble oil stains on a water surface comprises an oil containment boom 1 and a first traction rope 2, one end of the first traction rope 2 is installed on a first positioning pile 5, the first positioning pile 5 is arranged on a river bank on one side of the water surface, the other end of the first traction rope 2 is installed and connected with a traction device 4, the traction device 4 and the first positioning pile 5 are arranged on the river bank on the same side, a guide device 3 is arranged on the opposite bank of the traction device 4, the first traction rope 2 is sequentially connected with the first positioning pile 5, the guide device 3 and the traction device 4, the oil containment boom 1 is arranged on the first traction rope 2, the oil containment boom 1 is arranged between the guide device 3 and the first positioning pile 5, the oil containment boom 1 and the river bank have an included angle α, and the included angle α is 20-40 °.
In this embodiment, we define the end of the oil containment boom 1 near the guiding device 3 as the head and the end near the first spud 5 as the tail, and in this embodiment, the water flow direction in the river channel is from the head to the tail of the oil containment boom 1.
In the present embodiment, the guiding means 3 comprises, in particular, a fixedly arranged spud, and a fixed pulley arranged on the spud for diverting the traction force of the traction means 4.
In the embodiment, the upper part of the oil containment boom 1 is installed on the first hauling rope 2, the buoy is arranged in the upper part of the oil containment boom 1, the lower part of the oil containment boom 1 is of a skirt structure, and the lower part of the oil containment boom 1 floats on the water surface.
In this embodiment, specifically, the entire oil containment boom 1 is a belt-shaped structure floating on water, and is generally made of PVC, which is insoluble in water and oil and does not react with water and oil; the upper part is internally provided with a buoy which provides buoyancy to enable the oil containment boom 1 to float on the water surface. The lower part is provided with a skirt pendulum for intercepting oil stains; the length of one section of oil containment boom is 20m, the weight is about 180kg, the whole length from the top end of the upper buoy to the bottom end of the lower skirt pendulum is 900mm, and the length under water is 600 mm.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, when the oil containment boom is laid, the oil containment boom 1 should form a certain angle α with the water flow (i.e. the included angle α between the oil containment boom 1 and the river bank) to reduce the flow velocity perpendicular to the oil containment boom. Meanwhile, the spilled oil can be guided to a water area with lower flow velocity so as to be convenient for recovering and treating the oil stain on the water surface. The calculation formula for determining the included angle alpha between the oil containment boom and the water flow according to the vector relation between the oil containment boom 1 and the water flow is as follows
Wherein: alpha is the included angle between the oil containment boom and the water flow
VlimLimiting flow rate of water flow perpendicular to the oil containment boom
VWater (W)Is the actual water flow rate.
In this embodiment, the total main channel flow rate is between 0.6-1.1 m/s, and the corresponding included angle is between about 20-40 °.
TABLE 1
The length L of the oil containment boom is equal to B/sin alpha, B is the width of the water surface, and the actual length of the oil containment boom is an integral multiple which is greater than L and is 20;
in this embodiment, the calculation formula of the impact force of the water flow on the oil containment boom is as follows:
F＝kρSv2
k: a correction factor;
rho is the specific gravity of water;
s: the area of the underwater part of the oil containment boom impacted by water flow is equal to the product of the height of the underwater part of the oil containment boom 1 and the width of the water surface;
v: and the water flow rate of the main canal.
In this embodiment, evenly be connected with a plurality of second haulage ropes 6 on the railing for oil 1, the one end of a plurality of second haulage ropes 6 is connected on the railing for oil 1, and the other end of a plurality of second haulage ropes 6 is connected with a plurality of second spuds 7 of setting on the river bank respectively, and a plurality of equidistant settings of second spud 7 are between first spud 5 and draw gear 4.
In this embodiment, the oil containment boom 1 is evenly connected with five second hauling ropes 6, five second positioning piles 7 are evenly arranged between the first positioning piles 5 and the traction device 4, and the second hauling ropes 6 are parallel to each other and are in one-to-one correspondence with the second positioning piles 7.
In the embodiment, the first traction rope 2 is mainly related to the impact force (influence factors are water surface width, flow velocity, length of the oil containment boom and underwater height) of the oil containment boom in water and the position direction of each second traction rope 6 on the oil containment boom 1, the traction rope at the head of the oil containment boom 1 is stressed most, a winch is used as power, and the pull ropes at the middle part and the tail part of the oil containment boom are stressed less.
In this embodiment, the traction device 4 is an electric winch, i.e. an electrically-powered rotating drum, on which a steel wire rope is wound, and can receive and release the first traction rope 2 to further pull the oil containment boom 1; the electric winch is a commercially available product, and details are not described here, and a model with a pulling force of 2T is selected in this embodiment.
Example two:
the present embodiment provides a guide cable structure for an intercepting apparatus based on the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the traction device 4 and the guiding device 3 are provided with third positioning piles 8 on the sides away from the oil containment boom 1, and guide cables 9 are provided on the third positioning piles 8.
In this embodiment, the guide cable 9 is laid on both sides of the river bank like a cableway, two steel cables form a closed loop, and both ends are stretched by a stainless steel pulley with a V-groove to form a cable rail. An iron ring is tied on the lower rope track, a steel wire rope with the diameter of 3mm is tied on the iron ring to serve as a pull rope, the pull ropes with the length larger than the width of the two sides of the river bank are arranged on the distance between the iron ring and the left bank and between the iron ring and the right bank, the pull ropes are used for pulling the iron ring to swim between the left bank and the right bank, and rope ends and tools are transmitted between the two banks. When the guide rope 9 is twisted and broken and cannot work, the object can be directly transferred through the first traction rope 2.
Example three:
this implementation provides the structure of the greasy dirt that is convenient for the manual work to clear away by the interception for the intercepting device on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment.
In this embodiment, the bank of 1 one end of oil containment boom is provided with the ladder way, and is concrete, and the ladder way sets up at the afterbody bank of oil containment boom 1, and operating personnel can collect the greasy dirt of 1 afterbody interception of oil containment boom through the ladder way to the position that more is close to the surface of water under, prevents that the surface of water greasy dirt from gathering too much.
Example four:
on the basis of any embodiment, the embodiment provides a method for installing the intercepting device for the water surface water-insoluble oil stains.
In this embodiment, a method for installing an intercepting device for water-insoluble oil stains on a water surface includes the following steps:
the first traction rope is installed, one end of the first traction rope is fixed on the first positioning pile, the other end of the first traction rope is connected with the traction device, and the middle section of the first traction rope is installed on a guide device opposite to the traction device and connected with the guide device; it should be noted that the position of the first traction rope laying needs to take the following factors into consideration:
the water flow is stable and straight in the open canal section;
a site where the power plant is installed;
stable and reliable power supply;
a warehouse or room for storing materials;
public opinion risks can be effectively reduced by selecting a remote place;
when the conditions are allowed, the tail part of the oil containment boom can be selected near the step of the lower channel, so that the oil collection operation is facilitated.
The first traction rope arrangement should in particular comprise the following steps,
and determining the positions of the head and the tail of the first traction rope, the positions of the first positioning pile, the plurality of second positioning piles and the fixing device, and piling, wherein the head of the first traction rope and the second positioning piles are stressed greatly, and the waveform guardrail upright post is used as a fixing pile for piling or selecting. The tail part of the first traction rope and the first positioning pile can be selected from an existing curb warning post, a guardrail upright post or an additionally added fixing pile or a steel chisel.
Selecting at least 2t of electric winch as a traction device, selecting the position of the electric winch at the position which is opposite to the river surface and is vertical to the river surface of the guide device 3, wherein the traction direction of a steel wire rope of the electric winch is vertical to a channel, pouring a foundation in advance by the electric winch, installing and fixing the electric winch by using a foundation bolt after concrete of the foundation is solidified, and connecting and debugging a power supply.
A steel wire rope which can be erected above a main canal for a long time and has good durability is selected as a stock steel wire rope, a guide rope and a pull rope, and a firm and corrosion-resistant pulley is installed and debugged in a matched manner, so that the steel wire rope runs well to be started at any time.
In this embodiment, the oil containment boom concatenation is spliced the oil containment boom of a plurality of sectional types according to required length, and is connected the oil containment boom after the concatenation wholly with first haulage rope, and the oil containment boom after the connection is located between first spud and the draw gear.
In the embodiment, the oil containment boom enters water, the second traction ropes are connected to the oil containment boom, then the oil containment boom is placed in the water, and the oil containment boom is required to be prevented from being wound with the first traction ropes and the second traction ropes in the water entering process;
the oil containment boom is pulled to pass through the channel, after the oil containment boom completely enters water, the traction device is started, the traction rope is drawn in to the traction device through the guide device, and one end of the oil containment boom, which is close to the traction device, is slowly moved to a river bank where the guide device is located;
the form is adjusted to the stay cord, and the oil containment boom moves the in-process to the river bank of guider place, adjusts the elasticity degree of every second haulage rope, prevents that the second haulage rope from too tightly stretching to lead to second haulage rope or first haulage rope to burst apart, waits to the oil containment boom to be close to the one end of guider and fixes the back, wholly adjusts the second haulage rope again for the contained angle alpha of oil containment boom and river bank is in 20 ~ 40 within range.
Example five:
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an intercepting device for water-insoluble oil stains on a water surface comprises an oil containment boom 1 and a first traction rope 2, one end of the first traction rope 2 is installed on a first positioning pile 5, the first positioning pile 5 is arranged on a river bank on one side of the water surface, the other end of the first traction rope 2 is installed and connected with a traction device 4, the traction device 4 and the first positioning pile 5 are arranged on the river bank on the same side, a guide device 3 is arranged on the opposite bank of the traction device 4, the first traction rope 2 is sequentially connected with the first positioning pile 5, the guide device 3 and the traction device 4, the oil containment boom 1 is arranged on the first traction rope 2, the oil containment boom 1 is arranged between the guide device 3 and the first positioning pile 5, the oil containment boom 1 and the river bank have an included angle α, and the included angle α is 20-40 °.
Example six:
the present embodiment provides an alternative to the above-described any embodiment for the mounting structure of the second traction rope 6.
In this embodiment, all install manual reel on every second reference column 7, second haulage rope 6 is connected on manual reel, and manual reel is used for receiving and releasing second haulage rope 6 to the realization is to the regulation of 6 lengths of second haulage rope.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intercepting device of water surface water-insoluble greasy dirt which characterized in that: comprises an oil containment boom (1) and a first traction rope (2), wherein one end of the first traction rope (2) is arranged on a first positioning pile (5), the first positioning pile (5) is arranged on the bank on one side of the water surface, the other end of the first traction rope (2) is installed and connected with the traction device (4), the traction device (4) and the first positioning pile (5) are arranged on the same river bank, a guiding device (3) is arranged on the opposite bank of the traction device (4), the first traction rope (2) is sequentially connected with the first positioning pile (5), the guiding device (3) and the traction device (4), the oil containment boom (1) is arranged on the first traction rope (2), the oil containment boom (1) is arranged between the guide device (3) and the first positioning pile (5), the oil containment boom (1) and a river bank form an included angle alpha, and the included angle alpha is 20-40 degrees.
2. The intercepting device of water insoluble oil stain according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the oil containment boom (1) is installed on the first hauling rope (2), the buoy is arranged in the upper part of the oil containment boom (1), the lower part of the oil containment boom (1) is in a skirt structure, and the lower part of the oil containment boom (1) floats on the water surface.
3. The intercepting device of water-insoluble oil stains according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second hauling ropes (6) are uniformly connected to the oil containment boom (1), one ends of the second hauling ropes (6) are connected to the oil containment boom (1), the other ends of the second hauling ropes (6) are respectively connected with a plurality of second positioning piles (7) arranged on the river bank, and the second positioning piles (7) are arranged between the first positioning piles (5) and the traction device (4) at equal intervals.
4. The intercepting device of water-insoluble oil stains according to claim 3, wherein five second hauling ropes (6) are uniformly connected to the oil containment boom (1), five second positioning piles (7) are uniformly arranged between the first positioning piles (5) and the hauling device (4), and the second hauling ropes (6) are parallel to each other and correspond to the second positioning piles (7) one by one.
5. The intercepting device of water insoluble oil stain according to claim 1, wherein the traction device (4) is an electric winch.
6. The intercepting device of water insoluble oil stain according to claim 1, wherein the traction device (4) and the guiding device (3) are provided with third positioning piles (8) at the sides far away from the oil containment boom (1), and guide cables (9) are arranged on the third positioning piles (8).
7. The intercepting device of water insoluble oil stain according to claim 1, wherein the river bank at one end of the oil containment boom (1) is provided with a ladder way.
8. The method for installing the intercepting device of the water surface water insoluble oil stain according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first traction rope is installed, one end of the first traction rope is fixed on the first positioning pile, the other end of the first traction rope is connected with the traction device, and the middle section of the first traction rope is installed on a guide device opposite to the traction device and connected with the guide device;
splicing the oil containment booms, namely splicing a plurality of section type oil containment booms according to the required length, connecting the whole spliced oil containment boom with a first traction rope, and positioning the connected oil containment boom between a first positioning pile and a traction device;
the oil containment boom is put into water, a plurality of second traction ropes are connected to the oil containment boom, then the oil containment boom is put into the water, and the oil containment boom is required to be prevented from being wound with the first traction ropes and the second traction ropes in the water entering process;
the oil containment boom is pulled to pass through the channel, after the oil containment boom completely enters water, the traction device is started, the traction rope is drawn in to the traction device through the guide device, and one end of the oil containment boom, which is close to the traction device, is slowly moved to a river bank where the guide device is located;
the form is adjusted to the stay cord, and the oil containment boom moves the in-process to the river bank of guider place, adjusts the elasticity degree of every second haulage rope, prevents that the second haulage rope from tension to lead to second haulage rope or first haulage rope to collapse and break, waits to the oil containment boom to be close to the one end of guider and fixes the back, and the second haulage rope of whole adjustment again for the contained angle alpha of oil containment boom and river bank is in 20 ~ 40 within range.
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| CN202111276028.4A CN113882338A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Intercepting device for water surface water-insoluble oil stains and installation method thereof |
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| CN202111276028.4A CN113882338A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Intercepting device for water surface water-insoluble oil stains and installation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2808239C1 (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-11-28 | Дамир Ринардович Хайруллин | Method of installing boom |
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| JP2000001843A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Bridgestone Corp | Stretching membrane body device |
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| RU2556900C1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-07-20 | Олег Борисович Одаренко | Device for localisation of oil spills on river and method for its installation |
| CN204780823U (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-11-18 | 西华大学 | Refuse collection processing system on water |
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| CN101929144A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2010-12-29 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Oil containment backwater bay |
| CN104652387A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Water oil recovery emergency disposal method |
| RU2556900C1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-07-20 | Олег Борисович Одаренко | Device for localisation of oil spills on river and method for its installation |
| CN204780823U (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-11-18 | 西华大学 | Refuse collection processing system on water |
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| RU2808239C1 (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-11-28 | Дамир Ринардович Хайруллин | Method of installing boom |
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