CN113880632A - Water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins - Google Patents

Water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113880632A
CN113880632A CN202110857277.6A CN202110857277A CN113880632A CN 113880632 A CN113880632 A CN 113880632A CN 202110857277 A CN202110857277 A CN 202110857277A CN 113880632 A CN113880632 A CN 113880632A
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vitamin
water
vitamins
percent
soluble fertilizer
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金如昌
夏伟
胡昊
周媛
孟恒君
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Anhui Redpont Biotechnology Co ltd
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Anhui Redpont Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins, belonging to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers and comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 10-20% of urea, 4-6% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11-3% of vitamin B31.5-4.5% of vitamin B61-3% of vitamin B121-3%, 2-6% of trace elements and the balance of water. The EDTA is adopted for complexation, so that the fertilizer contains abundant trace elements and vitamins with proper proportion, and can be directly absorbed by plants, the quality and disease resistance of crops are improved, the vitamin content of the plants can be enhanced, the fertilizer is suitable for fertilization modes of drip irrigation and micro-drip irrigation, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

Description

Water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers, in particular to a water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins.
Background
The B vitamins comprise water-soluble vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and the like, the vitamins of the type are used as coenzymes and can be directly involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, and in recent years, some researches show that the application of the B vitamins to the outside of a plant or mixed with other growth regulators can influence the aspects of the external form, reproduction, stress resistance, aging and the like to a certain extent, thereby improving the quality and yield of crops.
The development of the water-soluble fertilizer can effectively solve the problem of low fertilizer utilization rate, is beneficial to integration of water and fertilizer and reduces the problem of water resource waste. Water-soluble fertilizer is researched from 80 s abroad, the water-soluble fertilizer is a novel quick-acting fertilizer which takes water as a medium and can be added with various nutrient substances, the variety and the proportion of the fertilizer can be determined according to the condition and the fertilization level of soil nutrients and the requirement of crops on nutrient elements, the form is flexible, and the raw materials of the fertilizer are various. At present, most water-soluble fertilizers in domestic markets are imported from abroad, and the manufacturing and report of the water-soluble fertilizer added with the B vitamins are not seen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins, which adopts EDTA for complexation, contains rich trace elements and vitamins with proper proportion, can be directly absorbed by plants, improves the quality and disease resistance of crops, can also enhance the content of plant vitamins, is suitable for fertilization modes of drip irrigation and micro-drip irrigation, improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-20% of urea, 4-6% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11-3% of vitamin B31.5-4.5% of vitamin B61-3% of vitamin B121-3%, 2-6% of trace elements and the balance of water.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20% of urea, 6% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B13% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B34.5 percent of vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B63% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B123 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 6 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Further, the trace elements consist of calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium and copper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the water-soluble fertilizer added with the B-family vitamin provided by the invention contains a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can meet the basic growth requirements of plants, adopts EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) for complexation, contains abundant trace elements and vitamins with a proper proportion, can be directly absorbed by the plants, is suitable for various crops, can greatly improve the quality and disease resistance of the crops, can also enhance the content of the plant vitamins, promotes the development of root systems of the crops, prolongs the functional period of leaves, increases the organic components of soil to promote the growth of the plants and improve the yield, is suitable for a fertilizing mode of drip irrigation and micro-drip irrigation, has stronger adaptability, has a fertilizer utilization rate improved by 40 percent compared with the traditional fertilizer, and has certain economic and environmental protection properties.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the complexing process of the nutrient components in the preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins in the first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of filtering and refining the water-soluble fertilizer in the preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
A water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in order to better show the preparation process of the water-soluble fertilizer with B vitamins added thereto, this embodiment now proposes a preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer with B vitamins added thereto, which includes the following steps:
s1: the proportion of the nutrient components is that the urea 10 percent, the monopotassium phosphate 4 percent and the vitamin B are mixed according to the weight percentage11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121%, trace elements 2% and the balance of water; wherein the microelements comprise calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium and copper in equal mass percentage;
s2: complexing of nutrient components;
s3: filtering and refining the water-soluble fertilizer;
wherein, the complexing of the nutrient components comprises the following steps:
s21: adding the components into a reaction kettle according to a required proportion, stirring to fully dissolve the components in water, and mixing at 45-50 ℃;
s22: the addition of 1% EDTA for complexation makes each nutrient component be favorable for being directly absorbed by plants, is suitable for spraying and drip irrigation crops in facility agriculture, does not block a dropper after long-term use, has a strong growth promoting effect on the crops, can effectively reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, and is time-saving and labor-saving;
the filtration and refining of the water soluble fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s31: adding citric acid or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to about 6-7;
s32: homogenizing and mixing by using a colloid mill;
s33: quantitatively packaging according to the specification and warehousing.
Example two
The difference between the present example and the first example is that the water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins in the present example comprises the following components by weight percentage: 20% of urea, 6% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
EXAMPLE III
The difference between the present example and the first example is that the water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins in the present example comprises the following components by weight percentage: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B13% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Example four
The difference between the present example and the first example is that the water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins in the present example comprises the following components by weight percentage: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B34.5 percent of vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
EXAMPLE five
The difference between the present example and the first example is that the water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins in the present example comprises the following components by weight percentage: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B63% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
EXAMPLE six
The difference between the present example and the first example is that the water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins in the present example comprises the following components by weight percentage: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B123 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
EXAMPLE seven
The difference between the present example and the first example is that the water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins in the present example comprises the following components by weight percentage: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 6 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
Comparative example
The comparative example and the first example only differ in that the water-soluble fertilizer in the comparative example comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate, 2% of trace elements and the balance of water.
The components and the mass percentages of the components of the water-soluble fertilizer in the above examples and comparative examples are counted, and the obtained data are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 statistical data of the components and their mass percentages of water-soluble fertilizers
Figure BDA0003184561460000061
Selecting a rice field which is 80 mu of the same soil quality, area, soil water content, microorganism content in soil, microorganism type and the like and is positioned in the same area, fertilizing by respectively adopting the water-soluble fertilizers obtained in the first embodiment to the seventh embodiment and the comparative example in every 10 mu of the rice field, wherein the fertilizing time is respectively before seedling planting and after seedling planting, the tillering period and the heading period of rice are respectively one time, the fertilizing amount is 4.5 kg per mu, the fertilizing mode adopts drip irrigation, the fertilizing weather is selected in a fine day, the harvesting condition and the rice field condition are counted after rice harvesting, and the data shown in the following table 2 are obtained:
TABLE 2 statistics of post harvest and rice field conditions for rice
Figure BDA0003184561460000062
Figure BDA0003184561460000071
It can be seen that the fertilizer utilization rates in the first to seventh examples all reach 99% or more, the setting percentage and the disease resistance rate both reach 90% or more and the quality is excellent when the crop period after fertilization is 100 days, while the fertilizer utilization rate in the comparative example is only 91%, the crop growth period is long, the setting percentage and the disease resistance rate are both 90% or less and the quality is excellent, and according to the data, the water-soluble fertilizer has the best effect when the water-soluble fertilizer consists of 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate, 11% of vitamin B, 31.5% of vitamin B, 61% of vitamin B, 121% of vitamin B, 2% of trace elements and the balance of water by mass percentage.
In summary, the following steps: the water-soluble fertilizer added with the B vitamins provided by the invention contains a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can meet the basic growth requirements of plants, adopts EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) for complexation, contains abundant trace elements and vitamins with a proper proportion, can be directly absorbed by the plants, is suitable for various crops, can greatly improve the quality and disease resistance of the crops, can also enhance the content of the plant vitamins, promotes the development of root systems of the crops, prolongs the functional period of leaves, increases the organic components of soil to promote the growth of the plants, improves the yield, is suitable for a fertilizing mode of drip irrigation and micro drip irrigation, has stronger adaptability, improves the fertilizer utilization rate by 40% compared with the traditional fertilizer, and has certain economic and environmental protection properties.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 10-20% of urea, 4-6% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11-3% of vitamin B31.5-4.5% of vitamin B61-3% of vitamin B121-3%, 2-6% of trace elements and the balance of water.
2. The water-soluble fertilizer with the addition of B vitamins as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by weightThe components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
3. The water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20% of urea, 6% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
4. The water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B13% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
5. The water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B34.5 percent of vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
6. The water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B63% of vitamin B121 percent, 2 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
7. The water-soluble fertilizer with added B vitamins as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components by weightThe components by percentage: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B123 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
8. The water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of urea, 4% of monopotassium phosphate and vitamin B11% of vitamin B31.5% and vitamin B61% of vitamin B121 percent, 6 percent of trace elements and the balance of water.
9. The water-soluble fertilizer with the addition of B vitamins as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the trace elements comprise calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium and copper.
CN202110857277.6A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Water-soluble fertilizer added with B vitamins Pending CN113880632A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001022822A1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-04-05 Steve Wood Method for improving immunity in plants and animals
CN101088967A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-19 张林丰 Vitamin fertilizer
CN102924170A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-13 白银富提拉化工科技有限公司 Vitamin liquid fertilizer
CN102936161A (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-20 天津市邦霍夫科技有限公司 Crop trace element organic complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106316632A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 安宁 Water-soluble vitamin fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109704876A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-03 河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司 A kind of water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001022822A1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-04-05 Steve Wood Method for improving immunity in plants and animals
CN101088967A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-19 张林丰 Vitamin fertilizer
CN102936161A (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-20 天津市邦霍夫科技有限公司 Crop trace element organic complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102924170A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-13 白银富提拉化工科技有限公司 Vitamin liquid fertilizer
CN106316632A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 安宁 Water-soluble vitamin fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109704876A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-03 河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司 A kind of water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition and its preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
孙崇庆等: "硒肥对植物工厂水培生菜生长及品质的影响", 《中国瓜菜》 *
韩效钊等: "微量元素水溶肥料在番茄上的应用效果", 《上海蔬菜》 *

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Application publication date: 20220104