CN113880611B - High-efficient compost bucket of rubbish from cooking - Google Patents

High-efficient compost bucket of rubbish from cooking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113880611B
CN113880611B CN202111284364.3A CN202111284364A CN113880611B CN 113880611 B CN113880611 B CN 113880611B CN 202111284364 A CN202111284364 A CN 202111284364A CN 113880611 B CN113880611 B CN 113880611B
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
close
composting
wall
motor shaft
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CN202111284364.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113880611A (en
Inventor
徐建华
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Guangdong Mebao Environment Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Mebao Environment Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02Apparatus for the manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/986Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste high-efficiency composting barrel which comprises a box body, wherein a working chamber is arranged in the box body, a penetrating inlet is formed in the inner wall of one side of the working chamber, a receiving mechanism used for avoiding contact with a garbage barrel is arranged in the inlet and the working chamber close to the inlet, a conversion mechanism used for converting and receiving kitchen waste is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber far away from the inlet, a stirring and heating mechanism used for accelerating composting treatment of the kitchen waste is arranged on the conversion mechanism, a fermentation composting mechanism used for increasing fermentation bacteria is arranged on the receiving mechanism close to the stirring and heating mechanism, a penetrating cleaning opening used for cleaning the composted kitchen waste is arranged on one side wall of the working chamber close to the conversion mechanism, fermentation liquor is pressed into the corresponding composting cavity through a single pressure valve, the kitchen waste is subjected to centralized fermentation treatment, the composting efficiency is improved, and the initial fermentation degree of the kitchen waste is almost the same, can better control the fermentation degree and lead the composting effect to be more uniform.

Description

High-efficient compost bucket of rubbish from cooking
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage efficient composting barrel.
Background
With the increasing careful classification of garbage, the garbage is generally classified into recoverable garbage, other garbage, kitchen garbage and harmful garbage, and the garbage is generally subjected to on-site composting treatment through biotechnology, but the existing kitchen garbage composting method is low in efficiency and low in microbial utilization rate, and new garbage is always poured into a garbage can in the composting process, so that the new garbage always enters the garbage in the garbage can in the composting process, the initial conditions are different, the composting degree is inconsistent, and the standard is difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a kitchen waste composting barrel which can perform composting treatment in a centralized manner when a certain amount of waste in the garbage barrel is reached and does not influence the continuous collection of the waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient compost bucket of rubbish from cooking, includes the box, be equipped with the working chamber in the box, be equipped with the import that runs through on one side inner wall of working chamber, the import with the working chamber is close to be equipped with in the import and be used for avoiding the receiving mechanism with the garbage bin contact, the working chamber is kept away from be equipped with the shifter that is used for the conversion to receive rubbish from cooking on the inner wall of import, be equipped with the stirring heating mechanism who is used for accelerating rubbish from cooking compost processing on the shifter, be close to on the receiving mechanism the fermentation compost mechanism that is used for increasing zymophyte is located to stirring heating mechanism side, the working chamber is close to be equipped with the clearance mouth that runs through be used for clearing up rubbish from cooking after the compost on a lateral wall of shifter department, the sealed jam that is equipped with on the clearance mouth.
Preferably, the shifter includes the working chamber is kept away from inlay the motor of establishing on the inner wall of import, it is equipped with the motor shaft to rotate on the motor, the cover is equipped with the fixed disk on the motor shaft, the fixed disk is fixed the working chamber is kept away from on the inner wall of import, it is equipped with the rolling disc to rotate on the fixed disk, the fixed disk with the centre of rolling disc is close to motor shaft department is equipped with and is used for the idle running groove of motor shaft idle running, fixed driving gear and the idle pulley of being equipped with on the motor shaft, the driving gear compare in the idle pulley is kept away from the motor, the annular evenly is equipped with the connection notch of a plurality of opening towards the rolling disc on the idle pulley.
Preferably, the conversion mechanism further comprises a linkage cavity arranged in the side, far away from the blocking side, of the fixed disc, a pressing block is arranged in the linkage cavity in a sliding manner towards the direction of the rotating disc from the position, far away from the motor shaft, of the linkage cavity, an annular slope groove with an opening facing towards the rotating disc is arranged at the position, close to the motor shaft, of the fixed disc, a push rod is arranged in the linkage cavity in a dividing manner towards the direction of the annular slope groove from the side of the motor shaft, the pressing block and the push rod are rotatably hinged together through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged to the side, close to the pressing block, of the connecting rod on the side of the linkage cavity, four wedge-shaped sliding blocks are uniformly arranged in an annular sliding manner at the position, close to the motor shaft, of the rotating disc, each wedge-shaped sliding block is connected to the side, far away from the motor shaft, of the rotating disc is provided with a wedge-shaped jacking column corresponding to the wedge-shaped sliding block in a sliding manner at the side, far away from the motor shaft, of the wedge-shaped sliding block, the wedge-shaped support pillar extends into the annular slope groove, and the wedge-shaped support pillar far away from the blocking side corresponds to the ejector rod.
Preferably, stirring heating mechanism includes four openings that the annular evenly set up on the rolling disc are towards the imported groove of pressing, are close to the groove of pressing of jam with it is corresponding to block up, every press the inslot and all slide and be equipped with a collecting vessel, every the collecting vessel is close to the rolling disc end all is fixed and is equipped with a fore-set, every the fore-set rotates press piece department all corresponding with it, every be equipped with the compost chamber of opening towards the import in the collecting vessel, every all rotate on the inner wall in compost chamber and be equipped with a heating stirring roller, every the heating stirring roller is close to the rolling disc end all is equipped with the shrink groove of opening towards the rolling disc.
Preferably, the stirring and heating mechanism further comprises a cross-shaped transmission groove arranged at the position of the rotating disc close to the motor shaft, four driven shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the transmission groove corresponding to the pressing groove, each driven shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, each transmission gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear, in the rolling disc with press the groove to correspond and still be equipped with four race, every the driven shaft is close to race side all rotates and establishes on race's the inner wall, every race keeps away from motor shaft side all runs through press the groove to rotate and be equipped with a square head pivot, every all fixedly on square head pivot and the driven shaft that corresponds and be equipped with the belt pulley, every is all connected through the belt to the belt pulley, square head pivot is kept away from fixed disk end sliding connection is in the shrink inslot that corresponds.
Preferably, receiving mechanism includes the work intracavity is close to inlay the telescopic link of establishing on the step of import side, all connect through expanding spring between every section telescopic link of telescopic link, the telescopic link is close to the import side is rotated through the connecting axle and is connected and be equipped with the dash receiver, the dash receiver is located connecting axle department about two openings are located towards the torsional spring groove of connecting axle to the connecting axle symmetry, every the lateral wall in torsional spring groove all passes through the torsional spring and connects on the connecting axle, the fixed plate that is equipped with on the lateral wall of working chamber, the central point of fixed plate puts the fixed funnel that is equipped with, just the receiving funnel is close to the opening of fixed plate with the fixed plate is close to the opening of receiving funnel is corresponding, the fixed plate intercommunication the receiving funnel with keep away from the heap fertilizer cavity of jam.
Preferably, the fermentation composting mechanism comprises a fermentation liquid storage block fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate close to the collecting barrel, the fermentation liquid storage block corresponds to a composting cavity vertically blocked by a connecting line, each collecting barrel is close to the receiving hopper and is annularly arranged on the sealing groove, the fermentation liquid storage block is slidably sealed on the corresponding sealing groove, a storage cavity with an opening facing the composting cavity is arranged in the fermentation liquid storage block, a supplement port with an opening far away from the working cavity is arranged on the side wall of the box body close to the fermentation liquid storage block, a guide groove for communicating the supplement port with the storage cavity is arranged in the fixed plate, a sealing plug is hermetically arranged in the supplement port, the storage cavity is communicated with the composting cavity through two single-pressure valves, and two sliding grooves with openings facing the collecting barrel are symmetrically arranged on the part, close to the sealing groove, of the fermentation liquid storage block, of the collecting barrel, every all slide in the sliding tray and be equipped with one and press the slider, every press the slider all through pressing the spring coupling on the inner wall of sliding tray, be equipped with on the inner wall of sliding tray and be used for control the button switch of single pressure valve.
Has the advantages that: the automatic lifting and rotating of the receiving plate can avoid people from contacting with garbage, and bacteria can be prevented from contacting and spreading.
The heating stirring roller is used for stirring and heating garbage, so that the garbage can be conveniently placed in, and the microbial treatment reaction can be better completed.
The zymotic fluid is impressed corresponding compost intracavity through the single pressure valve, concentrates fermentation treatment to rubbish from cooking, has improved the efficiency of compost, and the initial fermentation degree of rubbish from cooking almost does not have the difference, control fermentation degree that can be better, makes the compost effect more even.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structural implementation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at D;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of F in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the direction G-G in FIG. 5;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the direction H-H in fig. 8.
In the drawings, a case 10; a fixed disk 11; a turn disc 12; a working chamber 13; a collection tub 14; a composting cavity 15; the heating agitation roller 16; a seal groove 17; a fixed plate 18; a receiving hopper 19; an inlet 20; a receiving plate 21; a fermentation broth storage block 22; a cleaning port 23; a plug 24; a single pressure valve 25; a storage chamber 26; a sealing plug 27; a refill port 28; the guide groove 29; a motor 30; a pressing groove 31; a top pillar 32; a pressing block 33; a linking chamber 34; a connecting rod 35; a shrink groove 36; a square head spindle 37; a belt groove 38; a pulley 39; a belt 40; a transmission groove 41; a transmission gear 42; a drive gear 43; a motor shaft 44; an idle rotation groove 45; a telescoping rod 46; a tension spring 47; a connecting shaft 48; a slide groove 49; a pressing spring 50; a push-button switch 51; the pressing slider 53; a driven shaft 54; a top rod 55; an idler pulley 56; a connection notch 57; a wedge-shaped slider 58; a wedge-shaped top pillar 59; a pull-back spring 60; a torsion spring groove 61; a torsion spring 62; an annular groove 63; a conversion mechanism 90; a stirring and heating mechanism 91; a receiving mechanism 92; a fermented compost mechanism 93.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Combine fig. 2, fig. 3, a high-efficient compost bucket of kitchen garbage, including box 10, be equipped with working chamber 13 in the box 10, be equipped with the import 20 that runs through on one side inner wall of working chamber 13, import 20 is close to being equipped with in the import 20 with working chamber 13 and is used for avoiding the receiving mechanism 92 with the garbage bin contact, be equipped with the shifter 90 that is used for converting the kitchen garbage of receipt on the inner wall that the import 20 was kept away from to working chamber 13, be equipped with the stirring heating mechanism 91 that is used for accelerating kitchen garbage compost processing on the shifter 90, be close to stirring heating mechanism 91 side on the receiving mechanism 92 and locate the fermentation compost mechanism 93 that is used for increasing the zymophyte, be equipped with the clearance mouth 23 that runs through the kitchen garbage after the compost that is used for clearing up on the lateral wall that working chamber 13 is close to shifter 90 department, the sealed jam 24 that is equipped with on the clearance mouth 23.
Further, with reference to fig. 4, fig. 8, the switching mechanism 90 includes a motor 30 embedded on the inner wall of the working chamber 13 far away from the inlet 20, a motor shaft 44 is rotatably disposed on the motor 30, a fixed disk 11 is sleeved on the motor shaft 44, the fixed disk 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the working chamber 13 far away from the inlet 20, a rotating disk 12 is rotatably disposed on the fixed disk 11, an idling groove 45 for idling of the motor shaft 44 is disposed between the fixed disk 11 and the rotating disk 12 and near the motor shaft 44, a driving gear 43 and an idling gear 56 are fixedly disposed on the motor shaft 44, the driving gear 43 is far away from the motor 30 compared with the idling gear 56, and a plurality of connecting notches 57 with openings facing the rotating disk 12 are annularly and uniformly disposed on the idling gear 56.
Further, referring to fig. 4, 8, 10, the switching mechanism 90 further includes a linking cavity 34 disposed in the side of the fixed disk 11 away from the plug 24, a pressing block 33 is slidably disposed in the linking cavity 34 away from the motor shaft 44 toward the rotating disk 12, an annular slope 63 with an opening facing the rotating disk 12 is disposed at the position of the fixed disk 11 close to the motor shaft 44, a push rod 55 is defined in the linking cavity 34 close to the motor shaft 44 toward the annular slope 63, the pressing block 33 and the push rod 55 are rotatably and hingedly connected together by a connecting rod 35, the connecting rod 35 is hingedly connected to a side wall of the linking cavity 34 close to the pressing block 33, four wedge sliders 58 are annularly and uniformly slidably disposed at the position of the rotating disk 12 close to the motor shaft 44, each wedge slider 58 is connected to the side of the rotating disk 12 away from the motor shaft 44 by a pull-back spring 60, a wedge-shaped supporting pillar 59 corresponding to a wedge of the wedge slider 58 is slidably disposed at the position of the rotating disk 12 close to the side of the motor shaft 44, the wedge-shaped top pillar 59 extends into the annular slope groove 63, and the wedge-shaped top pillar 59 on the side far away from the plug 24 corresponds to the top rod 55.
Further, with reference to fig. 2 and 4, the stirring and heating mechanism 91 includes four pressing grooves 31 with openings facing the inlet 20 and evenly arranged on the rotating disc 12 in an annular manner, the pressing groove 31 near the plug 24 corresponds to the plug 24, a collecting barrel 14 is slidably arranged in each pressing groove 31, an ejection column 32 is fixedly arranged at the end of each collecting barrel 14 near the rotating disc 12, each ejection column 32 rotates to the position of the pressing block 33 and corresponds to the pressing block, a composting cavity 15 with an opening facing the inlet 20 is arranged in each collecting barrel 14, a heating and stirring roller 16 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of each composting cavity 15, and a shrinkage groove 36 with an opening facing the rotating disc 12 is arranged at the end of each heating and stirring roller 16 near the rotating disc 12.
Further, with reference to fig. 4 and 7, the stirring and heating mechanism 91 further includes a transmission groove 41 having a cross shape and disposed at a position of the rotating disc 12 close to the motor shaft 44, four driven shafts 54 are disposed on an inner wall of the transmission groove 41 and rotate corresponding to the pressing groove 31, a transmission gear 42 is fixedly disposed on each driven shaft 54, each transmission gear 42 is engaged with the driving gear 43, four belt grooves 38 are further disposed in the rotating disc 12 corresponding to the pressing groove 31, a side of each driven shaft 54 close to the belt groove 38 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of the belt groove 38, a side of each belt groove 38 far from the motor shaft 44 penetrates through the pressing groove 31 and rotates to be provided with a square head rotating shaft 37, a belt pulley 39 is fixedly disposed on each square head rotating shaft 37 and the corresponding driven shaft 54, each pair of belt pulleys 39 is connected through a belt 40, and an end of the square head rotating shaft 37 far from the fixed disc 11 is slidably connected in the corresponding shrinking groove 36.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, fig. 9, the receiving mechanism 92 includes the telescopic rod 46 embedded on the step close to the inlet 20 side in the working chamber 13, each section of the telescopic rod 46 is connected through the telescopic spring 47, the telescopic rod 46 close to the inlet 20 side is provided with the receiving plate 21 through the connecting shaft 48, the receiving plate 21 is located at the connecting shaft 48 and symmetrically provided with two torsion spring grooves 61 with openings facing the connecting shaft 48 about the connecting shaft 48, the side wall of each torsion spring groove 61 is connected to the connecting shaft 48 through the torsion spring 62, the fixing plate 18 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the working chamber 13, the receiving funnel 19 is fixedly provided at the center position of the fixing plate 18, the opening of the receiving funnel 19 close to the fixing plate 18 corresponds to the opening of the fixing plate 18 close to the receiving funnel 19, and the fixing plate 18 communicates with the receiving funnel 19 and the composting chamber 15 far away from the blockage 24.
Further, referring to fig. 3 and 6, the fermented compost mechanism 93 includes a fermented liquid storage block 22 fixedly disposed on a side of a fixing plate 18 close to a collecting barrel 14, the fermented liquid storage block 22 corresponds to a compost cavity 15 with a vertical plug 24, a side of each collecting barrel 14 close to a receiving funnel 19 is annularly disposed in a sealing groove 17, the fermented liquid storage block 22 is slidably sealed on the corresponding sealing groove 17, a storage cavity 26 with an opening facing the compost cavity 15 is disposed in the fermented liquid storage block 22, a supplement port 28 with an opening away from a working cavity 13 is disposed on a side wall of the box body 10 close to the fermented liquid storage block 22, a guide groove 29 for communicating the supplement port 28 with the storage cavity 26 is disposed in the fixing plate 18, a sealing plug 27 is sealingly disposed in the supplement port 28, the storage cavity 26 is communicated with the compost cavity 15 through two single-pressure valves 25, two sliding grooves 49 with openings facing the collecting barrel 14 are symmetrically disposed on the position of the fermented liquid storage block 22 close to the sealing groove 17, each sliding groove 49 is provided with a pressing slider 53 in a sliding manner, each pressing slider 53 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 49 through a pressing spring 50, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 49 is provided with a button switch 51 for controlling the single-pressure valve 25.
Initial state: the extension spring 47 is in a normal state, the pressing spring 50 is in a compressed state, the retraction spring 60 is in a normal state, and the torsion spring 62 is in a normal state.
The working principle is as follows: starting the motor 30, pouring the garbage on the receiving plate 21, pressing the telescopic rod 46 to contract by the gravity of the receiving plate 21, compressing the telescopic spring 47, enabling the receiving plate 21 to rotate by the step on the box body 10 when the telescopic rod 46 contracts, compressing the torsion spring 62, pouring the kitchen garbage on the receiving plate 21 into the receiving hopper 19, enabling the torsion spring 62 to recover after the gravity on the receiving plate 21 is lost, driving the receiving plate 21 to rotate, simultaneously enabling the telescopic spring 47 to recover and driving the receiving plate 21 to reset, avoiding people from contacting with the garbage by the automatic lifting and rotating of the receiving plate 21, preventing the bacteria from contacting and spreading, enabling the kitchen garbage entering the receiving hopper 19 to enter the corresponding composting cavity 15 through the composting fixing plate 18, enabling the motor 30 to drive the transmission gear 42 to rotate through the motor shaft 44 and the driving gear 43, enabling the transmission gear 42 to drive the heating and stirring roller 16 to rotate through the driven shaft 54, the motor 30 and the square-head rotating shaft 37, make heating stirring roller 16 to be in rubbish stirring heating, conveniently be in rubbish and can accomplish the microbiological treatment reaction better, treat to be located in rubbish in the compost chamber 15 of jam 24 and reach certain weight back collecting vessel 14 and press connecting rod 35 through fore-set 32 with pressing block 33, make connecting rod 35 rotate and push up ejector pin 55, push up wedge slider 58 through wedge fore-set 59 in connecting notch 57, pullback spring 60 is elongated, make idle pulley 56 drive rolling disc 12 through wedge slider 58 and rotate ninety degrees together, wedge fore-set 59 landing is in annular sloping groove 63 after rotating ninety degrees, pullback spring 60 resumes to drive wedge slider 58 and takes out from connecting notch 57, make collecting vessel 14 that holds full of kitchen garbage pass through seal groove 17 card on zymotic fluid storage block 22, press slider 53 and be pressed into slide groove 49 in pressing spring 50 and be compressed by 17, press slider 53 to press the zymotic fluid in storage chamber 26 to compost through single pressure valve 25 after pressing button switch 51 and pressing into compost In the chamber 15, the concentrated fermentation treatment of kitchen garbage in the corresponding compost chamber 15 has improved the efficiency of compost, and the initial fermentation degree of kitchen garbage almost has no difference, control fermentation degree that can be better, make the compost effect more even, when waiting to keep away from the collecting vessel 14 rotation zymotic fluid storage block 22 that blocks up 24, kitchen garbage in the collecting vessel 14 of zymotic fluid storage block 22 department just ferments the compost and has been accomplished, the collecting vessel 14 adversion of zymotic fluid storage block 22 department blocks up 24, open and block up 24, take out corresponding collecting vessel 14, and will handle good being in after the garbage collection put once more and press in the groove 31, so circulate.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient compost bucket of kitchen garbage, includes box (10), its characterized in that: the kitchen waste composting device is characterized in that a working chamber (13) is arranged in the box body (10), a penetrating inlet (20) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the working chamber (13), the inlet (20) and the working chamber (13) are close to the inner wall of the inlet (20), a receiving mechanism (92) used for avoiding contact with a garbage can is arranged in the inlet (20), a conversion mechanism (90) used for converting and receiving kitchen waste is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber (13) far away from the inlet (20), a stirring and heating mechanism (91) used for accelerating composting treatment of the kitchen waste is arranged on the conversion mechanism (90), a fermentation composting mechanism (93) used for increasing fermentation bacteria is arranged on the side, close to the stirring and heating mechanism (91), of the receiving mechanism (92), a penetrating cleaning opening (23) used for cleaning the composted kitchen waste is formed in one side wall of the working chamber (13) close to the conversion mechanism (90), the cleaning opening (23) is provided with a plug (24) in a sealing manner, the switching mechanism (90) comprises a working chamber (13) far away from a motor (30) embedded on the inner wall of the inlet (20), the motor (30) is provided with a motor shaft (44) in a rotating manner, a fixed disc (11) is sleeved on the motor shaft (44), the fixed disc (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the working chamber (13) far away from the inlet (20), the fixed disc (11) is provided with a rotating disc (12) in a rotating manner, an idle rotation groove (45) for idle rotation of the motor shaft (44) is arranged in the position, close to the motor shaft (44), between the fixed disc (11) and the rotating disc (12), of the motor shaft (44), a driving gear (43) and an idle gear (56) are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft (44), and the driving gear (43) is compared with the idle gear (56) far away from the motor (30), a plurality of connecting groove openings (57) with openings facing the rotating disc (12) are uniformly and annularly arranged on the idle wheel (56), the switching mechanism (90) further comprises a fixed disc (11) far away from a linkage cavity (34) arranged in the side of the plug (24), a pressing block (33) is arranged in the linkage cavity (34) far away from the motor shaft (44) in a sliding manner towards the rotating disc (12), an annular slope groove (63) with an opening facing the rotating disc (12) is arranged at the position of the fixed disc (11) close to the motor shaft (44), an ejector rod (55) is arranged in the linkage cavity (34) close to the direction of the annular slope groove (63) at the side of the motor shaft (44), the pressing block (33) and the ejector rod (55) are rotatably hinged together through a connecting rod (35), and the connecting rod (35) is hinged to the side of the linkage cavity (34) close to the connecting rod (33), the rolling disc (12) is close to motor shaft (44) department annular even slip is equipped with four wedge slider (58), every wedge slider (58) all connect through pullback spring (60) and are in rolling disc (12) is kept away from motor shaft (44) side, rolling disc (12) are located wedge slider (58) department is kept away from motor shaft (44) side slip be equipped with wedge fore-set (59) that the wedge of wedge slider (58) corresponds, wedge fore-set (59) stretch in annular sloping groove (63), keep away from wedge fore-set (59) that jam (24) side with ejector pin (55) correspond, stirring heating mechanism (91) include four openings that the annular evenly set up on rolling disc (12) are towards the groove of pressing (31) of import (20), are close to the groove of pressing (31) that jam (24) with jam (24) correspond, each pressing groove (31) is internally provided with a collecting barrel (14) in a sliding manner, each collecting barrel (14) is close to the end of the rotating disc (12) and is fixedly provided with a top column (32), each top column (32) rotates to the position of the pressing block (33) and corresponds to the pressing block, each collecting barrel (14) is internally provided with a composting cavity (15) with an opening facing an inlet (20), the inner wall of each composting cavity (15) is rotatably provided with a heating and stirring roller (16), the end of each heating and stirring roller (16) close to the rotating disc (12) is provided with a contraction groove (36) with an opening facing the rotating disc (12), the stirring and heating mechanism (91) further comprises a transmission groove (41) with a cross shape, which is arranged at the position of the rotating disc (12) close to the motor shaft (44), and four driven shafts (54) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the transmission groove (41) corresponding to the pressing groove (31), each driven shaft (54) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (42), each transmission gear (42) is meshed and connected with the driving gear (43), four belt grooves (38) are correspondingly arranged in the rotating disc (12) and the pressing groove (31), each driven shaft (54) is close to the side of each belt groove (38) and is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of each belt groove (38), each belt groove (38) is far away from the side of the motor shaft (44) and penetrates through the pressing groove (31) to be rotatably provided with a square-head rotating shaft (37), each square-head rotating shaft (37) and the corresponding driven shaft (54) are fixedly provided with a belt pulley (39), and each pair of belt pulleys (39) are connected through a belt (40), the square-head rotating shaft (37) is far away from the end of the fixed disc (11) and is connected in the corresponding contraction groove (36) in a sliding mode.
2. The kitchen waste high-efficiency compost bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: receiving mechanism (92) include be close to in working chamber (13) inlay telescopic link (46) of establishing on the step of import (20) side, all connect through expanding spring (47) between every section telescopic link of telescopic link (46), telescopic link (46) are close to import (20) side is rotated through connecting axle (48) and is connected and is equipped with dash receiver (21), dash receiver (21) are located connecting axle (48) department about connecting axle (48) symmetry is located two openings towards torsional spring groove (61) of connecting axle (48), every the lateral wall of torsional spring groove (61) all connects through torsional spring (62) on connecting axle (48), fixed being equipped with fixed plate (18) on the lateral wall of working chamber (13), the central point of fixed plate (18) puts fixed being equipped with and receives funnel (19), just receive funnel (19) and be close to the opening of fixed plate (18) with fixed plate (18) are close to receive funnel (19) ) Said fixing plate (18) communicating said receiving hopper (19) with a composting chamber (15) remote from said plug (24).
3. The kitchen waste high-efficiency compost bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fermentation composting mechanism (93) comprises a fermentation liquid storage block (22) which is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate (18) close to the collecting barrel (14), the fermentation liquid storage block (22) corresponds to a composting cavity (15) which is vertically blocked (24) by a connecting line, each collecting barrel (14) is close to the side of the receiving funnel (19) and is annularly arranged on the sealing groove (17), the fermentation liquid storage block (22) is sealed on the corresponding sealing groove (17) in a sliding way, a storage cavity (26) with an opening facing the composting cavity (15) is arranged in the fermentation liquid storage block (22), a supplement opening (28) which is far away from the working cavity (13) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (10) close to the fermentation liquid storage block (22), and a guide groove (29) which is communicated with the supplement opening (28) and the storage cavity (26) is arranged in the fixed plate (18), make up mouthful (28) inner seal and be equipped with sealing plug (27), storage chamber (26) are through two single pressure valves (25) intercommunication compost chamber (15), zymotic fluid storage piece (22) are close to seal groove (17) department is equipped with sliding tray (49) of two openings towards collecting vessel (14) about collecting vessel (14) symmetry, every all slide in sliding tray (49) and be equipped with one and press slider (53), every press slider (53) all to connect through pressing spring (50) on the inner wall of sliding tray (49), be equipped with on the inner wall of sliding tray (49) and be used for control button switch (51) of single pressure valve (25).
CN202111284364.3A 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 High-efficient compost bucket of rubbish from cooking Active CN113880611B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110282305A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-09-27 朱梦青 A kind of rubbish from cooking dustbin
CN210683621U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-05 广西多得乐生物科技有限公司 Breed automatic processing apparatus of high-efficient fermentation of excrement and urine fertilizer
CN111196741B (en) * 2020-03-04 2023-11-14 苏州环川节能设备有限公司 Quantitative discharging type fermentation equipment and fermentation method thereof
CN111995443B (en) * 2020-09-03 2022-02-25 广东何川环境科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment system
CN112354612B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-01-28 湖北圣堃环保科技股份有限公司 Solid-liquid separation device and method for medical waste treatment

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