CN113876587A - Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces - Google Patents
Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN113876587A CN113876587A CN202111442111.4A CN202111442111A CN113876587A CN 113876587 A CN113876587 A CN 113876587A CN 202111442111 A CN202111442111 A CN 202111442111A CN 113876587 A CN113876587 A CN 113876587A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a demulcent machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a demulcent component, a lifting component, a turning component and a plurality of clamping components, wherein the demulcent component is fixed at one side of the lifting component, the turning component is positioned above the demulcent component, the clamping components are positioned in the demulcent component, one side of the lifting component is movably matched with the turning component, the demulcent component comprises a water tank, a demulcent box and a top plate, the demulcent box is positioned in the water tank, the top plate is positioned in the demulcent box, two sides of the demulcent box are respectively provided with a first screen, the middle part of the top plate is hinged with a box door through a hinge, a second screen is arranged in the box door, so that water sprayed from an atomizing spray head can enter the demulcent box, traditional Chinese medicine in the demulcent box is infiltrated through water, and the first screen and the second screen can enable the water to flow out of the demulcent box, the water is not stored in the medicine moistening box, and the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine is deteriorated and the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine is influenced due to overlong soaking time of the traditional Chinese medicine in water during medicine moistening is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a herbal medicine moistening machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The moistening is one of the traditional Chinese medicine processing technologies, and water or other liquid auxiliary materials are added into a moistening machine to carry out proper treatment such as washing, soaking, moistening and the like on the medicine so as to enable the medicine to be clean and soft, so that the medicine can be softened from hard to soft after absorbing a considerable amount of water on the premise of no loss and little loss of effective ingredients of the medicine, and the subsequent processing is convenient to carry out.
However, the traditional herbal medicine moistening machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces has great defects, and the traditional herbal medicine moistening machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces cannot drain water in time inside the medicine moistening box, so that excessive water is accumulated inside the medicine moistening box, and the traditional Chinese medicine is deteriorated due to excessive soaking of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces; the existing herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces cannot control water outlet at different positions of the herbal medicine infiltrating machine, so that the wetting degree of herbal medicines in the herbal medicine infiltrating machine is not uniform, and the effect of the infiltrated herbal pieces is poor; at present, a medicine moistening box of a medicine moistening machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces cannot be detached and cleaned independently, so that various traditional Chinese medicine residues in the medicine moistening machine are mixed, and the medicine effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal medicine slices.
A herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a herbal medicine infiltrating component, a lifting component, a turning component and a plurality of clamping components, wherein the herbal medicine infiltrating component is fixed on one side of the lifting component, the turning component is positioned above the herbal medicine infiltrating component, the plurality of clamping components are positioned inside the herbal medicine infiltrating component, one side of the lifting component is movably matched with the turning component, a cover plate is arranged above the herbal medicine infiltrating component, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the turning component, and the cover plate can be driven to turn over through the turning component, so that the cover plate can turn over into a vertical state when traditional Chinese medicine is placed in the herbal medicine infiltrating component, and the situation that the cover plate is horizontally placed above the herbal medicine infiltrating component to affect placement of traditional Chinese medicine is avoided;
wherein, the demulcent subassembly includes water tank, demulcent case and roof, the demulcent case is located inside the water tank, the roof is located the demulcent incasement portion, the water injection pipe is all installed to the inside wall of water tank both sides, screen cloth one is all installed to the both sides of demulcent case, the roof middle part articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, and chamber door internally mounted has screen cloth two, makes from the spray nozzle in spun water can get into inside the demulcent case, soaks the traditional chinese medicine in the demulcent case through water, and screen cloth one and screen cloth two can make water flow from the demulcent incasement portion simultaneously, make the demulcent incasement portion not deposit water.
Preferably, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the water injection pipe, a water suction pump is installed on one side of the water tank, an inclined plate is installed at the bottom of the water tank, one end of the water suction pump is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with the water tank, the inclined plate can collect water in the water tank to one end of the water tank close to the water suction pump, so that the water can be pumped out from the water tank, and further the water in the water tank can be recycled, the other end of the water suction pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, one side of the water inlet pipe close to the water tank is connected with two connecting pipes, the two connecting pipes are respectively communicated with two ends of the water injection pipe, valves are installed on the two connecting pipes, the two connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the two water injection pipes on two sides of the water tank, so that the water outflow of the plurality of atomizing nozzles on the two water injection pipes can be controlled, and further the device can be adjusted through two valves on the two connecting pipes, the water outlet at the two sides of the water tank is controlled to control the wetting degree of the medicinal materials in the medicine moistening tank.
Preferably, mounting panel I is all installed at the top four corners of moistening and drug-box, motor III is installed to the top of one of them mounting panel I, motor III's one end is rotated and is had lead screw I, the middle part of remaining three mounting panel I runs through there is the fixed column, three fixed column and lead screw I run through the four corners of roof respectively, the roof that is close to lead screw I installs the screw, screw and a lead screw thread fit, motor three accuse lead screw one rotates, thereby pivoted lead screw one and screw thread fit, and then control roof goes up and down in moistening and drug-box inside, with the inner space that changes moistening and drug-box, make moistening and drug-box inside can be according to the volume of placing traditional chinese medicine, adjust moistening and drug-box's inner space.
Preferably, the first fixing plates are installed at the two ends of the water tank, the mounting columns penetrate between the first fixing plates, the first motor is installed on one side of the first fixing plate and connected with the mounting columns through the rotating shaft, the first motor can drive the mounting columns to rotate through the rotating shaft, and therefore power support is provided for the mounting columns, and the mounting columns can rotate.
Preferably, the handle is installed at the chamber door top, and a plurality of baffle is installed to the bottom of roof, can carry out the bearing to the bottom of chamber door, avoids the vertical demulcent incasement portion of chamber door, and motor two is all installed at the both ends of roof, and the one end of motor two rotates through the pivot has changeing the board, and the both ends of two commentaries on classics boards are pressed respectively at the both ends of chamber door, and motor two pass through pivot control commentaries on classics board and rotate, when changeing the board and rotate to the chamber door top, push down the chamber door, avoid the chamber door to open when soaking traditional chinese medicine.
Preferably, the lifting component includes the hoisting frame, two slide rails two and pneumatic cylinders, two slide rails two are located the hoisting frame and are close to one side of upset subassembly, the pneumatic cylinder is located the top of hoisting frame, mounting panel two is all installed near the both ends of upset subassembly one side to the hoisting frame, two mounting panel two respectively with two slide rail two fixed connection, mounting panel three is installed to the top of hoisting frame, the one end that is close to the upset subassembly at mounting panel three is installed to the pneumatic cylinder, the hydraulic stem has been run through to the one end of pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder control hydraulic stem is flexible, and then make the hydraulic stem drive upset subassembly go up and down, thereby make the upset subassembly drive the apron go up and down, when making the inside traditional chinese medicine of packing into of demulcent subassembly, make the apron automatically opened, make it separate with the water tank.
Preferably, the upset subassembly includes fixed plate two, two link and two fixed blocks, two link are installed in one side that fixed plate two is close to the demulcent subassembly, and two link are installed respectively at the both ends of fixed plate two, two fixed blocks are located two link respectively and keep away from the one end of fixed plate two, the top fixed connection of all with the apron of two fixed blocks, and then make apron and upset subassembly fixed connection, when making the promotion subassembly drive upset subassembly go up and down, it goes up and down to drive the apron, the slider is all installed at one side both ends that fixed plate two are close to the promotion subassembly, slider and two adaptations of slide rail, be equipped with the connecting plate between two sliders, the pneumatic cylinder control hydraulic stem is flexible, and then make the hydraulic stem drive the connecting plate go up and down, it goes up and down to drive the upset subassembly.
Preferably, one end that fixed plate two was kept away from to one of them link is installed motor four, motor four's one end is connected with the spliced pole through the pivot, the one end that motor four was kept away from to the spliced pole runs through the link of keeping away from motor four through the pivot, the pivot at spliced pole both ends runs through two fixed blocks respectively, and two pivots respectively with two fixed block fixed connection, motor four control pivot drives the spliced pole and rotates, the pivoted spliced pole drives the apron through two fixed blocks and rotates, and then can make the upset subassembly drive the apron upset, thereby make the inside when placing traditional chinese medicine of demulcent subassembly, the apron can overturn into vertical state, avoid the apron level to place in demulcent subassembly top, cause operating personnel when placing traditional chinese medicine to the demulcent incasement, need bow.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a first fixing ring and a second fixing ring, the first fixing ring is positioned on one side of the second fixing ring, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are respectively positioned on two sides of the mounting column, a first base is welded at the bottom of the first fixing ring and fixedly connected with the bottom of the first moistening box, a second base is welded at the bottom of the second fixing ring, a first sliding rail is mounted below the second base and fixedly connected with the first moistening box, the cross section of the first sliding rail is of an inverted T-shaped structure, a groove is formed in the bottom of the second base and matched with the first sliding rail, the second base slides on the first sliding rail, a fifth motor is mounted at one end of the first sliding rail, which is far away from the mounting column, a second lead screw is rotated at one end of the fifth motor, the second lead screw penetrates through the second base and is mounted on the second base, the screw is in threaded fit with the second lead screw, and one end of the second lead screw, which is far away from the fifth motor, rotates on one side of the first base, the second rotating screw rod is controlled to rotate by the fifth motor, the second rotating screw rod is in threaded fit with a screw hole arranged on the second base, the second base is driven to slide on the first sliding rail, the distance between the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring is further changed, when the second fixing ring is close to the first fixing ring, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring clamp the mounting column, the mounting column is connected with the moistening box through the clamping assembly, the mounting column is controlled to rotate by the first motor, the inclination angle of the moistening box is further controlled by the rotating mounting column, the moistening box is shaken leftwards and rightwards, water enters the moistening box when the moistening box shakes, traditional Chinese medicine in the moistening box is soaked, the moistening degree of medicinal materials in the moistening box is controlled, the device can comprehensively soak the traditional Chinese medicines, the completeness of the device for soaking the traditional Chinese medicines is improved, meanwhile, the moistening uniformity of the device for the medicinal materials is further improved, and the overall quality of the medicinal materials after being soaked is improved, on the other hand, the second screw rod is controlled to rotate through the fifth motor, so that the distance between the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring is changed, when the second fixing ring is far away from the first fixing ring, the clamping assembly is separated from the mounting column, the clamping assembly is separated from the moistening box, the moistening box is convenient to mount and dismount independently, the cleaning is convenient, and the situation that the traditional Chinese medicines remaining on the moistening box are mixed with one another to influence the medicine effect is avoided; the anti-slip agent is installed to the inside wall on solid fixed ring two and the solid fixed ring one, can avoid the centre gripping subassembly to skid when the centre gripping erection column, and then makes being connected more firm between centre gripping subassembly and the erection column).
Preferably, the use method of the herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing the herbal medicine decoction pieces specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring water into the water tank, wherein the height of the water in the water tank is not more than the bottom of the moistening box, the first motor control screw rod rotates, so that the first rotating screw rod is in threaded fit with the screw hole, the top plate is controlled to lift in the moistening box, the top plate can be driven to reach the corresponding height in the moistening box according to the volume of the traditional Chinese medicine to be placed, the inner space of the moistening box is adjusted, the adaptability of the moistening box is improved, the second motor control rotating plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate is rotated to the position above the top plate, an operator pulls the handle to open the box door, the medicinal material to be soaked is uniformly paved in the moistening box, and after the placement is finished, the second motor control rotating plate to rotate to the position above the rotating plate through the rotating shaft to press the box door, so that the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine slides out of the interior of the moistening box due to the opening of the box door when the traditional Chinese medicine is soaked is avoided;
step two: one end of a water suction pump is connected with a water tank through a water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with the water tank, the water suction pump pumps water from the inside of the water tank into connecting pipes, then the water enters the two water injection pipes from the two connecting pipes respectively, the water is sprayed out through an atomizing nozzle and sprays water to the two sides of the moistening tank, and further the medicinal materials in the moistening tank are subjected to an infiltration process;
step three: a motor control erection column rotates, and then the inclination of moist medicine case is controlled to pivoted erection column, makes moist medicine case rock about, makes moist medicine case when rocking, inside water entering moist medicine case to soak the inside traditional chinese medicine of moist medicine case, and then controls the moist degree of the inside medicinal material of box, make the device can carry out comprehensive infiltration to the traditional chinese medicine.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the first screen and the second screen are arranged, so that water sprayed from the atomizing nozzle can enter the interior of the herbal medicine infiltrating box, traditional Chinese medicine can be infiltrated through the water, the first screen and the second screen can enable the water to flow out of the interior of the herbal medicine infiltrating box, no water is stored in the herbal medicine infiltrating box, and the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine is deteriorated and the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine is influenced due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicine is immersed in the water for too long time during herbal medicine infiltrating is avoided.
(2) The herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is provided with the water suction pump, the water suction pump is communicated with the water tank through a water pipe, water in the water tank can be gathered to one end, close to the water suction pump, of the water tank by matching with the inclined plate, the water can be pumped out of the water tank, the water in the water tank can be recycled, water resources are saved, meanwhile, after water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle on the traditional Chinese medicine drips into the water tank, the water in the water tank can be timely pumped out by the water suction pump, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine is soaked in the water for a long time to cause deterioration of the traditional Chinese medicine is avoided due to excessive water accumulation in the water tank, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine after being soaked is further guaranteed;
(3) according to the herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing the herbal pieces, the two connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the two water injection pipes on the two sides of the water tank, so that the two connecting pipes respectively control the water outlet of the plurality of atomizing nozzles on the two water injection pipes, and the device can control the water outlet on the two sides of the water tank by adjusting the two valves on the two connecting pipes, so that the moistening degree of the herbal medicines in the herbal medicine infiltrating box is controlled, the use flexibility of the device is improved, meanwhile, the moistening uniformity of the device on the herbal medicines is also improved, and the overall quality of the infiltrated herbal medicines is improved.
(4) On one hand, the second rotating screw rod is controlled by the fifth motor to rotate, the second rotating screw rod is in threaded fit with a threaded hole arranged on the second base to drive the second base to slide on the first sliding rail, so that the distance between the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring is changed, when the second fixing ring is close to the first fixing ring, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring clamp the mounting column, the mounting column is connected with the moistening box through the clamping assembly, the first motor controls the mounting column to rotate, the rotating mounting column controls the inclination angle of the moistening box, the moistening box is shaken left and right, water can enter the moistening box, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the moistening box is soaked, the wetting degree of the medicinal materials in the box is controlled, the device can comprehensively soak the traditional Chinese medicine, and the completeness of the traditional Chinese medicine soaking of the device is improved, simultaneously, further improve the device and to the moist degree of consistency of medicinal material, improve the whole quality of medicinal material after infiltrating, on the other hand rotates through two control lead screws of motor five, changes the distance between solid fixed ring one and the solid fixed ring two, when solid fixed ring two keep away from solid fixed ring one, makes centre gripping subassembly and erection column separation, and then makes centre gripping subassembly and demulcent case separation, the demulcent case of being convenient for is installed and removed alone, and then convenient the washing, avoids remaining traditional chinese medicine intermixture on the demulcent case, influences the drug effect.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting assembly and the turning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the moistening component of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the swash plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lubricant box of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a screen according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the detail of area A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the screen of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the detail of the area B in the invention 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a slide rail according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a demulcent component; 101. a water tank; 102. a water injection pipe; 103. an atomizing spray head; 104. a water inlet pipe; 105. a connecting pipe; 106. a valve; 107. a sloping plate; 108. a water pump; 109. a first fixing plate; 110. mounting a column; 111. a first motor; 112. moistening the pesticide box; 113. a top plate; 114. a first mounting plate; 115. a first screen mesh; 116. a box door; 117. a second screen; 118. a handle; 119. a baffle plate; 120. a second motor; 121. rotating the plate; 122. fixing a column; 123. a third motor; 124. a first screw rod; 125. a first slide rail; 2. a cover plate; 3. a lifting assembly; 301. a hoisting frame; 302. a second mounting plate; 303. a second slide rail; 304. mounting a third plate; 305. a hydraulic cylinder; 306. a hydraulic lever; 4. a turnover assembly; 401. a second fixing plate; 402. a slider; 403. a connecting plate; 404. a connecting frame; 405. a fixed block; 406. a fourth motor; 407. connecting columns; 5. a clamping assembly; 501. a first fixing ring; 502. a second fixing ring; 503. a first base; 504. a second base; 505. a groove; 506. a fifth motor; 507. and a second screw rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-11, a herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces comprises an herbal medicine infiltrating component 1, a lifting component 3, a turning component 4 and a plurality of clamping components 5, the medicine moistening component 1 is fixed at one side of the lifting component 3, the overturning component 4 is positioned above the medicine moistening component 1, the plurality of clamping components 5 are positioned inside the medicine moistening component 1, one side of the lifting component 3 is movably matched with the overturning component 4, the cover plate 2 is arranged above the medicine moistening component 1, the top of the cover plate 2 is fixedly connected with the overturning component 4, the cover plate 2 can be driven to overturn through the overturning component 4, so that the cover plate 2 can be overturned to be in a vertical state when traditional Chinese medicines are placed in the medicine moistening component 1, therefore, the cover plate 2 is prevented from being horizontally arranged above the medicine moistening component 1 to influence the placement of traditional Chinese medicines, so that the traditional Chinese medicine placement speed is reduced, and the efficiency of the equipment is improved;
wherein, demulcent subassembly 1 includes water tank 101, demulcent case 112 and roof 113, demulcent case 112 is located inside water tank 101, roof 113 is located inside demulcent case 112, water injection pipe 102 is all installed to the inside wall of water tank 101 both sides, screen cloth 115 is all installed to the both sides of demulcent case 112, roof 113 middle part articulates through the hinge has chamber door 116, and chamber door 116 internally mounted has screen cloth two 117, makes from the interior spun hydroenergy of atomizer 103 enough get into demulcent case 112 inside, soaks the traditional chinese medicine in demulcent case 112 through water, and screen cloth one 115 and screen cloth two 117 can make water flow from demulcent case 112 inside simultaneously, make demulcent case 112 inside not deposit water, avoid when the demulcent, traditional chinese medicine soaking time overlength in aqueous, lead to traditional chinese medicine rotten, influence the drug effect.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 103 are installed on the water injection pipe 102, water is sprayed to two sides of the moistening drug box 112 in an atomized manner through the atomizing nozzles 103 to soak the traditional Chinese drug, so that water columns are prevented from being directly sprayed to two sides of the moistening drug box 112 when the traditional Chinese drug is soaked, the traditional Chinese drug is damaged due to overlarge impact on the traditional Chinese drug, and the drug effect is affected, a water suction pump 108 is installed on one side of the water box 101, an inclined plate 107 is installed at the bottom of the water box 101, one end of the water suction pump 108 is connected with the water box 101 through a water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with the water box 101, the inclined plate 107 can collect the water inside the water box 101 to one end of the water box 101 close to the water suction pump 108, so that the water can be pumped out from the inside of the water box 101, the water inside the water box 101 can be recycled, water resources are saved, and simultaneously, the problem that the water inside the water box 101 cannot be removed in time when the atomizing nozzles 103 spray the traditional Chinese drug is avoided, the water inside the water tank 101 is accumulated too much, the traditional Chinese medicine is soaked in the water, the traditional Chinese medicine is deteriorated, the other end of the water suction pump 108 is connected with the water inlet pipe 104, one side of the water inlet pipe 104 close to the water tank 101 is connected with two connecting pipes 105, the two connecting pipes 105 are communicated with the water inlet pipe 104, the two connecting pipes 105 are respectively communicated with two ends of the water injection pipe 102, valves 106 are respectively arranged on the two connecting pipes 105, the two connecting pipes 105 are respectively communicated with the two water injection pipes 102 on two sides of the water tank 101, so that the two connecting pipes 105 respectively control the water outlet of the plurality of atomizing nozzles 103 on the two water injection pipes 102, the device can control the water outlet on two sides of the water tank 101 by adjusting the two valves 106 on the two connecting pipes 105, the wetting degree of the medicinal material in the wetting box 112 is controlled, the use flexibility of the device is improved, and the uniformity of the device to the wet medicinal material is also improved, thereby improving the overall quality of the medicinal materials after infiltration.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, four corners of the top of the moistening tank 112 are respectively provided with a first mounting plate 114, a third motor 123 is mounted above one first mounting plate 114, one end of the third motor 123 is rotated by a first screw rod 124, the middle portions of the remaining three first mounting plates 114 are penetrated by fixing columns 122, the three fixing columns 122 and the first screw rods 124 respectively penetrate four corners of the top plate 113, the top plate 113 near the first screw rod 124 is provided with screw holes, the screw holes are in threaded fit with the first screw rod 124, one end of the first screw rod 124 far away from the third motor 123 is rotated at the bottom of the moistening tank 112, bottoms of the three fixing columns 122 are fixedly connected with an inner side wall of the bottom of the moistening tank 112, triangles of the top plate 113 near the three fixing columns 122 are all provided with openings, balls are mounted inside the openings, and when the top plate 113 moves up and down along the fixing columns 122, the balls can reduce friction between the top plate 113 and the fixing columns 122, and then make the friction between roof 113 and fixed column 122 diminish, lengthen the life time of this apparatus, the motor three 123 controls the first lead screw 124 to rotate, thus the first lead screw 124 of the rotatory cooperates with screw thread of screw hole, and then control roof 113 to go up and down in the interior of moistening chest 112, in order to change the inner space of moistening chest 112, make the interior of moistening chest 112 can be according to the volume of placing the traditional chinese medicine, adjust the inner space of moistening chest 112, in order to improve the adaptability of moistening chest 112.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the first fixing plates 109 are installed at both ends of the water tank 101, the mounting column 110 penetrates through between the first fixing plates 109, one side of one of the first fixing plates 109 is installed with the first motor 111, and the first motor 111 is connected to the mounting column 110 through a rotating shaft, so that the first motor 111 can drive the mounting column 110 to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby providing a power support for the mounting column 110, enabling the mounting column 110 to rotate, and ensuring the feasibility of rotation of the mounting column 110.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a handle 118 is installed at the top of the box door 116, so that the box door 116 can be opened and closed conveniently, a plurality of baffles 119 are installed at the bottom of the top plate 113, and can support the bottom of the box door 116, and prevent the box door 116 from being perpendicular to the inside of the moistening box 112 and affecting the use of the moistening box 112, two motors 120 are installed at two ends of the top plate 113, one end of each motor 120 rotates through a rotating shaft to form a rotating plate 121, two ends of each rotating plate 121 are respectively pressed at two ends of the box door 116, and the motor 120 controls the rotating plate 121 to rotate through the rotating shaft, when the rotating plate 121 rotates to the position above the box door 116, the box door 116 is pressed, and the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine slides out of the moistening box 112 due to the opening of the box door 116 when the traditional Chinese medicine is soaked is avoided.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly 3 includes a lifting frame 301, two sliding rails two 303 and a hydraulic cylinder 305, the two sliding rails two 303 are located at one side of the lifting frame 301 close to the turning assembly 4, the hydraulic cylinder 305 is located above the lifting frame 301, two mounting plates two 302 are installed at two ends of the lifting frame 301 close to one side of the turning assembly 4, the two mounting plates two 302 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding rails two 303, a mounting plate three 304 is installed above the lifting frame 301, the hydraulic cylinder 305 is installed at one end of the mounting plate three 304 close to the turning assembly 4, a hydraulic rod 306 penetrates through one end of the hydraulic cylinder 305, the hydraulic cylinder 305 controls the hydraulic rod 306 to extend and retract, so that the hydraulic rod 306 drives the turning assembly 4 to lift, thereby the turning assembly 4 drives the cover plate 2 to lift, so that the cover plate 2 can be automatically opened to separate from the water tank 101 when the traditional Chinese medicine is filled in the interior of the demulcent assembly 1, the medicine moistening component 1 is not influenced to be filled with traditional Chinese medicines, so that time and labor are saved.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the turnover component 4 includes a second fixed plate 401, two connecting frames 404 and two fixed blocks 405, the two connecting frames 404 are installed on one side of the second fixed plate 401 close to the demulcent component 1, the two connecting frames 404 are respectively installed on two ends of the second fixed plate 401, the two fixed blocks 405 are respectively located on one ends of the two connecting frames 404 far away from the second fixed plate 401, the two fixed blocks 405 are both fixedly connected with the top of the cover plate 2, so that the cover plate 2 is fixedly connected with the turnover component 4, when the lifting component 3 drives the turnover component 4 to lift, the cover plate 2 is driven to lift, so as to realize opening and closing of the cover plate 2, the two ends of one side of the second fixed plate 401 close to the lifting component 3 are both provided with sliders 402, the sliders 402 are adapted to the second sliding rails 303, a connecting plate 403 is arranged between the two sliders 402, the hydraulic cylinder 305 controls the hydraulic rod 306 to extend and retract, so that the hydraulic rod 306 drives the connecting plate 403 to lift, the turnover component 4 is driven to lift, and the cover plate 2 is automatically opened and closed.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, one end of one of the connecting frames 404, which is far away from the second fixing plate 401, is installed with a fourth motor 406, one end of the fourth motor 406 is connected with a connecting column 407 through a rotating shaft, one end of the connecting column 407, which is far away from the fourth motor 406, penetrates through the connecting frame 404, which is far away from the fourth motor 406, through a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts at two ends of the connecting column 407 respectively penetrate through the two fixing blocks 405, and the two rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the two fixing blocks 405, a bearing is installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame 404, which is far away from the fourth motor 406, the rotating shaft, which is far away from the fourth motor 406, rotates in the middle of the bearing, the fourth motor 406 controls the rotating shaft to drive the connecting column 407 to rotate, the rotating connecting column 407 drives the cover plate 2 to rotate through the two fixing blocks 405, so that the flipping component 4 can flip the cover plate 2, thereby enabling the cover plate 2 to flip to be in a vertical state when traditional Chinese medicine is placed inside the moistening component 1, avoid apron 2 level to place in demulcent subassembly 1 top, cause operating personnel when placing traditional chinese medicine to demulcent case 112, need bow, and then make the speed that the demulcent case 112 advances medicine slow, improve the efficiency of this equipment.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly 5 includes a first fixing ring 501 and a second fixing ring 502, the first fixing ring 501 is located on one side of the second fixing ring 502, the first fixing ring 501 and the second fixing ring 502 are respectively located on two sides of the mounting column 110, the bottom of the first fixing ring 501 is welded with a first base 503, the first base 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the demulcent tank 112, the bottom of the second fixing ring 502 is welded with a second base 504, a first sliding rail 125 is installed below the second base 504, the first sliding rail 125 is fixedly connected with the demulcent tank 112, the cross section of the first sliding rail 125 is in an inverted "T" shape, the bottom of the second base 504 is provided with a groove 505, the groove 505 is adapted to the first sliding rail 125, the second base 504 slides on the first sliding rail 125, one end of the first sliding rail 125 far away from the mounting column 110 is provided with a fifth motor 506, one end of the fifth motor 507 is rotated with a second screw rod 507, the second screw rod 507 penetrates through the second base 504, a screw hole is installed on the second base 504, the screw holes are in threaded fit with the second lead screw 507, one end of the second lead screw 507 far away from the fifth motor 506 rotates on one side of the first base 503, on one hand, the second lead screw 507 is controlled to rotate by the fifth motor 506, the second rotating lead screw 507 is in threaded fit with the screw holes arranged on the second base 504, the second base 504 is driven to slide on the first sliding rail 125, the distance between the first fixing ring 501 and the second fixing ring 502 is further changed, when the second fixing ring 502 is close to the first fixing ring 501, the first fixing ring 501 and the second fixing ring 502 clamp the mounting column 110, the mounting column 110 is connected with the moistening box 112 through the clamping assembly 5, the mounting column 110 is controlled to rotate by the first motor 111, the rotating mounting column 110 controls the inclination angle of the moistening box 112, the moistening box 112 is shaken leftwards and rightwards, water enters the inside of the moistening box 112 when the moistening box 112 is shaken, traditional Chinese medicines inside the moistening box 112 are infiltrated, and the degree of medicinal materials inside the box is controlled, the device can completely infiltrate the traditional Chinese medicines, the comprehensiveness of the device in infiltrating the traditional Chinese medicines is improved, meanwhile, the wetting uniformity of the device for the traditional Chinese medicines is further improved, so that the overall quality of the soaked traditional Chinese medicines is improved, on the other hand, the second lead screw 507 is controlled to rotate through the fifth motor 506, the distance between the first fixing ring 501 and the second fixing ring 502 is further changed, when the second fixing ring 502 is far away from the first fixing ring 501, the clamping assembly 5 is separated from the mounting column 110, the clamping assembly 5 is separated from the first moistening box 112, the independent assembly and disassembly of the moistening box 112 are facilitated, the cleaning is facilitated, and the situation that the traditional Chinese medicines remained on the moistening box 112 are mixed with each other to influence the efficacy is avoided; the anti-slip agent is arranged on the inner side walls of the second fixing ring 502 and the first fixing ring 501, so that the clamping assembly 5 can be prevented from slipping when the mounting column 110 is clamped, and the connection between the clamping assembly 5 and the mounting column 110 is firmer.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the use method of the herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal medicine pieces specifically includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring water into the water tank 101, wherein the height of the water in the water tank is not more than the bottom of the moistening box 112, the motor III 123 controls the screw rod I124 to rotate, so that the rotating screw rod I124 is in threaded fit with the screw hole, and further the top plate 113 is controlled to lift in the moistening box 112, so that the top plate 113 can be driven to reach the corresponding height in the moistening box 112 according to the volume of the traditional Chinese medicine to be placed, the internal space of the moistening box 112 is adjusted, the adaptability of the moistening box 112 is improved, the motor II 120 controls the rotating plate 121 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate 121 is rotated to the position above the top plate 113, an operator pulls the handle 118 to open the box door 116, the medicinal material to be soaked is uniformly paved in the moistening box 112, after the placement is finished, the motor II 120 controls the rotating plate 121 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate 121 is rotated to the position above the box door 116 to press the box door 116, and the box door 116 is prevented from being opened when the traditional Chinese medicine is soaked, a situation in which the chinese medicine slips out of the interior of the moistening tank 112;
step two: one end of a water suction pump 108 is connected with the water tank 101 through a water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with the water tank 101, the water suction pump pumps water from the inside of the water tank 101 into the connecting pipes 105, then the water enters the two water injection pipes 102 from the two connecting pipes 105 respectively and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 103 to spray water to the two sides of the moistening medicine tank 112, so that the medicinal materials in the moistening medicine tank 112 are infiltrated, the water in the water tank 101 can be recycled through the water suction pump 108, the water resource is saved, meanwhile, the problem that when the atomizing nozzles 103 spray the Chinese medicines, the water in the water tank 101 is not removed timely, the water in the water tank 101 is accumulated excessively, the Chinese medicines are soaked in the water, the Chinese medicines are deteriorated, further, the water is sprayed to the two sides of the moistening medicine tank 112 in a foggy manner through the atomizing nozzles 103 to infiltrate the Chinese medicines, the water columns are prevented from being directly sprayed to the two sides of the moistening medicine tank 112, and the Chinese medicines are impacted excessively, damage to Chinese medicine and influence on drug effect;
step three: a 111 control erection column 110 of motor rotates, and then the inclination of pivoted erection column 110 control moistening box 112, make moistening box 112 control and rock about, make moistening box 112 when rocking, inside water entering moistening box 112, thereby soak the inside traditional chinese medicine of moistening box 112, and then control the wetness degree of the inside medicinal material of box, make the device can carry out comprehensive infiltration to the traditional chinese medicine, thereby improve the device to the comprehensive nature that the traditional chinese medicine was infiltrated, and simultaneously, further improve the device and to the moist degree of consistency of medicinal material, thereby the whole quality of medicinal material after infiltrating has been improved.
When the medicine box is used, water is poured into the water tank 101, the height of the water in the water tank is not more than the bottom of the medicine moistening box 112, the motor III 123 controls the screw rod I124 to rotate, so that the rotating screw rod I124 is in threaded fit with the screw hole, the top plate 113 is controlled to lift in the medicine moistening box 112, the top plate 113 can be driven to reach the corresponding height in the medicine moistening box 112 according to the volume of the placed traditional Chinese medicine, the inner space of the medicine moistening box 112 is adjusted, the adaptability of the medicine moistening box 112 is improved, the motor II 120 controls the rotating plate 121 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate 121 rotates to the position above the top plate 113, an operator pulls the handle 118 to open the box door 116, the medicinal material to be soaked is uniformly paved in the medicine moistening box 112, after the medicine is placed, the motor II 120 controls the rotating plate 121 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate 121 rotates to the position above the box door 116 to press the box door 116, and the box door 116 is prevented from being opened during the traditional Chinese medicine soaking, a situation in which the chinese medicine slips out of the interior of the moistening tank 112;
then, one end of the water pump 108 is connected with the water tank 101 through a water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with the water tank 101, the water pump pumps water from the inside of the water tank 101 into the connecting pipes 105, then the water enters the two water injection pipes 102 from the two connecting pipes 105 respectively and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 103 to spray water to the two sides of the moistening tank 112, so as to perform an infiltration process on medicinal materials in the moistening tank 112, the water in the water tank 101 can be recycled through the water pump 108, so that water resources are saved, meanwhile, when the atomizing nozzles 103 spray the Chinese medicines, the water in the water tank 101 is not removed timely, so that the water in the water tank 101 is accumulated too much, the Chinese medicines are soaked in the water, the Chinese medicines are deteriorated, further, the water is sprayed to the two sides of the moistening tank 112 in a foggy manner through the atomizing nozzles 103 to infiltrate the Chinese medicines, so that water columns are prevented from being directly sprayed to the two sides of the moistening tank 112, and the Chinese medicines are impacted too much, damage to Chinese medicine and influence on drug effect;
finally, motor 111 controls the erection column 110 and rotates, and then the inclination of pivoted erection column 110 control moistening box 112, make moistening box 112 rock about, make moistening box 112 when rocking, inside water entering moistening box 112, thereby wet the inside traditional chinese medicine of moistening box 112, and then control the wetness degree of the inside medicinal material of box, make the device can carry out comprehensive infiltration to traditional chinese medicine, thereby improve the device and to the comprehensive nature that traditional chinese medicine was infiltrated, and simultaneously, further improve the device and to the moist degree of consistency of medicinal material, thereby the whole quality of medicinal material after infiltrating has been improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a demulcent machine for preparing herbal pieces-including demulcent subassembly (1), lifting means (3), upset subassembly (4) and a plurality of clamping component (5), its characterized in that: the medicine moistening component (1) is fixed on one side of the lifting component (3), the overturning component (4) is located above the medicine moistening component (1), the plurality of clamping components (5) are located inside the medicine moistening component (1), one side of the lifting component (3) is movably matched with the overturning component (4), a cover plate (2) is installed above the medicine moistening component (1), and the top of the cover plate (2) is fixedly connected with the overturning component (4);
wherein, demulcent subassembly (1) includes water tank (101), demulcent case (112) and roof (113), demulcent case (112) are located water tank (101) inside, roof (113) are located demulcent case (112) inside, water injection pipe (102) are all installed to the inside wall of water tank (101) both sides, screen cloth (115) are all installed to the both sides of demulcent case (112), roof (113) middle part articulates through the hinge has chamber door (116), and chamber door (116) internally mounted has screen cloth two (117).
2. The herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, characterized in that: install a plurality of atomizer (103) on water injection pipe (102), suction pump (108) are installed to one side of water tank (101), swash plate (107) are installed to the bottom of water tank (101), the other end of suction pump (108) is connected with inlet tube (104), one side that inlet tube (104) are close to water tank (101) is connected with two connecting pipes (105), and two connecting pipes (105) link up with the both ends of water injection pipe (102) respectively, all install valve (106) on two connecting pipes (105).
3. The herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting panel (114) are all installed to the top four corners of moist medicine case (112), and motor three (123) are installed to the top of one of them mounting panel (114), and the one end of motor three (123) is rotated and is had lead screw one (124), and the middle part of remaining three mounting panel one (114) is run through and is had fixed column (122), and three fixed column (122) and lead screw one (124) run through the four corners of roof (113) respectively, and roof (113) that are close to lead screw one (124) are installed the screw, screw and lead screw one (124) screw-thread fit.
4. The herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces-according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixing plates I (109) are installed at two ends of the water tank (101), a mounting column (110) penetrates between the two fixing plates I (109), a motor I (111) is installed on one side of one fixing plate I (109), and the motor I (111) is connected with the mounting column (110) through a rotating shaft.
5. The herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, characterized in that: handle (118) are installed at chamber door (116) top, and a plurality of baffle (119) are installed to the bottom of roof (113), and motor two (120) are all installed to the both ends of roof (113), and the one end of motor two (120) has commentaries on classics board (121) through the pivot rotation, and the both ends of two commentaries on classics board (121) are pressed respectively at the both ends of chamber door (116).
6. The herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting unit (3) are including hoisting frame (301), two slide rails two (303) and pneumatic cylinder (305), two slide rails two (303) are located hoisting frame (301) and are close to one side of upset subassembly (4), pneumatic cylinder (305) are located the top of hoisting frame (301), two (302) of mounting panel are all installed to hoisting frame (301) both ends of being close to upset subassembly (4) one side, two (302) of mounting panel respectively with two slide rails two (303) fixed connection, three (304) of mounting panel are installed to the top of hoisting frame (301), the one end that is close to upset subassembly (4) is installed in mounting panel three (304) in pneumatic cylinder (305), hydraulic stem (306) have been run through to the one end of pneumatic cylinder (305).
7. The herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, characterized in that: upset subassembly (4) are including fixed plate two (401), two link (404) and two fixed blocks (405), install in fixed plate two (401) one side that is close to demulcent subassembly (1) in two link (404), and install respectively at the both ends of fixed plate two (401) in two link (404), two fixed blocks (405) are located two link (404) respectively and keep away from the one end of fixed plate two (401), the top fixed connection of all with apron (2) of two fixed blocks (405), slider (402) are all installed at one side both ends that fixed plate two (401) are close to promotion subassembly (3), slider (402) and two (303) adaptations of slide rail, be equipped with connecting plate (403) between two slider (402).
8. The herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces-according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of one connecting frame (404) far away from the second fixing plate (401) is provided with a fourth motor (406), one end of the fourth motor (406) is connected with a connecting column (407) through a rotating shaft, one end of the connecting column (407) far away from the fourth motor (406) penetrates through the connecting frame (404) far away from the fourth motor (406) through the rotating shaft, the rotating shafts at two ends of the connecting column (407) penetrate through the two fixing blocks (405) respectively, and the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the two fixing blocks (405) respectively.
9. The herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing herbal pieces-according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (5) comprises a first fixing ring (501) and a second fixing ring (502), the first fixing ring (501) is located on one side of the second fixing ring (502), the first fixing ring (501) and the second fixing ring (502) are respectively located on two sides of the mounting column (110), a first base (503) is welded at the bottom of the first fixing ring (501), the first base (503) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moistening box (112), a second base (504) is welded at the bottom of the second fixing ring (502), a first sliding rail (125) is installed below the second base (504), the first sliding rail (125) is fixedly connected with the moistening box (112), the cross section of the first sliding rail (125) is of an inverted T-shaped structure, a groove (505) is formed in the bottom of the second base (504), the groove (505) is matched with the first sliding rail (125), the second base (504) slides on the first sliding rail (125), a fifth motor (506) is installed at one end, far away from the mounting column (110), of the first sliding rail (125), one end of the motor five (506) rotates to form a screw rod II (507), the screw rod II (507) penetrates through the base II (504), a screw hole is formed in the base II (504), the screw hole is in threaded fit with the screw rod II (507), and one end, far away from the motor five (506), of the screw rod II (507 rotates on one side of the base I (503).
10. The herbal pieces-infiltrating machine of any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the use method of the herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing the herbal medicine decoction pieces specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring water into the water tank (101), wherein the height of the water in the water tank is not more than the bottom of the moistening box (112), the motor III (123) controls the screw rod I (124) to rotate, so that the rotating screw rod I (124) is in threaded fit with the screw hole, then the top plate (113) is controlled to lift in the medicine moistening box (112), so that the inside of the medicine moistening box (112) can drive the top plate (113) to reach a corresponding height according to the volume of the placed traditional Chinese medicines, the second motor (120) controls the rotating plate (121) to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate (121) is rotated to the upper side of the top plate (113), an operator pulls the handle (118) to open the box door (116), the medicinal materials to be soaked are uniformly spread in the medicine moistening box (112), and after the placement is finished, the second motor (120) controls the rotating plate (121) to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the rotating plate (121) rotates to the position above the box door (116) and the box door (116) is pressed;
step two: one end of a water suction pump (108) is connected with the water tank (101) through a water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with the water tank (101), the water suction pump sucks water from the inside of the water tank (101) into the connecting pipes (105), then the water enters the two water injection pipes (102) from the two connecting pipes (105), the water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles (103), water is sprayed to the two sides of the medicine moistening box (112), and then the medicinal materials in the medicine moistening box (112) are subjected to a soaking process;
step three: the motor I (111) controls the mounting column (110) to rotate, and then the rotating mounting column (110) controls the inclination angle of the moistening box (112), so that the moistening box (112) swings left and right, and when the moistening box (112) swings, water enters the inside of the moistening box (112), and traditional Chinese medicines in the moistening box (112) are soaked.
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| CN202111442111.4A CN113876587B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | A moist medicine machine for preparing herbal pieces- |
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| CN113876587B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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