CN213311749U

CN213311749U - Demulcent machine is used in production of partition type herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine

Info

Publication number: CN213311749U
Application number: CN202021670045.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟文辉; 张玲玲; 何兴平
Original assignee: Deshengtang Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Deshengtang Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a demulcent machine is used in sliced traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs production, belongs to traditional chinese medicine resource sustainable use and ecological protection technical field, including demulcent machine outer box, upset subassembly, demulcent cylinder, closing cap switching subassembly, cylinder drive assembly, steam conduit and a set of steam shower nozzle, be equipped with a set of division board in the demulcent cylinder, a set of division board divides demulcent cylinder inside into a set of demulcent cavity, the demulcent cylinder is close to the one end of demulcent machine outer box opening one and is equipped with a set of opening two and a set of cylinder cover, a set of opening two, a set of cylinder cover and a set of demulcent cavity one-to-one sets up to the cylinder cover can cover and establish on opening two. The utility model discloses a demulcent machine is used in production of zone-type herbal pieces-can place different types of chinese-medicinal material in the demulcent cavity of difference, has avoided a batch of chinese-medicinal material to monopolize the condition of demulcent process, has improved demulcent machine utilization ratio and demulcent speed greatly.

Description

Demulcent machine is used in production of partition type herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional chinese medicine resource sustainable use and ecological protection, specifically, relate to a demulcent machine is used in production of partition type herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicinal.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines, can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical treatment, comprise traditional Chinese medicine slices, prototype traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces prepared by cutting and processing, are one of three major industries of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, are traditional weapons necessary for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, are important raw materials of Chinese patent medicines, have unique processing theory and method, and do not reflect the delicate and deep wisdom of the old traditional Chinese medicine. With the continuous perfection and maturity of the processing theory, it has become an important means for preventing and treating diseases in clinical traditional Chinese medicine at present.

In the process of processing and producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the infiltration of the medicinal materials is a very important and indispensable procedure, and the subsequent cutting and processing are facilitated by carrying out 'softening' processing on the medicinal materials. The procedure of infiltrating the medicinal materials should be divided into two states of soaking and moistening, and one of them is not necessary.

The purpose of moistening the medicine is to make dehydrated plant cells absorb water and swell, so as to create conditions for the extraction process, and because the effective components in the medicinal materials can be exchanged under the action of water (or other solvents). Wherein, the best infiltration effect can be realized by controlling the vacuum degree; the loss of effective components can be prevented by controlling the water adding amount; the effective component enzymolysis can be reduced by controlling the time of the moistening agent (some glycosides have hydrolase corresponding to them in the cell, and part of glycosides will be hydrolyzed over a long time). In the demulcent control process, the condition among the vacuum environment is all surveyed by hygrometer, vacuum table etc. because the medicinal material gathers in jar body, and installs a large amount of transfer lines on jar body, can not rotate, consequently causes the demulcent not enough easily, inhomogeneous scheduling problem, influences the follow-up extraction process of medicinal material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: the utility model aims at providing a demulcent machine is used in production of partition type herbal pieces-has solved demulcent equipment among the prior art, and the demulcent effect is relatively poor, and efficiency is lower to the degree that the medicinal material was infiltrated differs, leads to the inconvenient problem of later stage processing.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a partitioned herbal pieces-production demulcent machine, which comprises a demulcent machine outer box body, a turnover component, a demulcent roller, a sealing cover opening and closing component, a roller driving component, a steam pipeline and a group of steam nozzles, wherein the demulcent machine outer box body is of a cylindrical structure with one end open, the demulcent machine outer box body is fixedly arranged on the turnover component, the sealing cover opening and closing component is arranged on the outer wall of the demulcent machine outer box body and is connected with the sealing cover, the sealing cover can be covered at the opening one end of the demulcent machine outer box body, one end of the steam pipeline is connected with a steam generating device, the other end of the steam pipeline is arranged at the bottom in the demulcent machine outer box body, the demulcent roller is of a cylindrical structure and is arranged in the demulcent machine outer box body, the axis of the demulcent roller and the axis of the demulcent machine outer box body are arranged in the same direction, the damping cylinder is characterized in that the group of steam spray heads are connected with a steam pipeline, the group of steam spray heads are located under the damping cylinder, the damping cylinder is rotatably connected with the damping cylinder outer box body, the cylinder driving assembly is connected with the damping cylinder, the cylinder driving assembly can drive the damping cylinder to rotate in the damping cylinder outer box body, a group of partition plates are arranged in the damping cylinder, the group of partition plates are arranged in an annular array mode with the center of the damping cylinder as the center of circle, the group of partition plates divide the interior of the damping cylinder into a group of damping cavities, one end, close to the opening I of the damping cylinder outer box body, of the damping cylinder is provided with a group of second openings and a group of drum covers, the group of second openings, the group of drum covers and the group of damping cavities are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the. The utility model discloses a demulcent machine is used in sliced traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs production can place different types of chinese-medicinal materials in the demulcent cavity of difference, has avoided a batch of chinese-medicinal materials to monopolize the condition of a demulcent process, has improved demulcent machine utilization ratio and demulcent speed greatly; and the demulcent cylinder is revolution mechanic for different demulcent cylinders are located steam nozzle directly over respectively, are convenient for soak the chinese-medicinal material of demulcent machine body bottom, avoid circulating traditional chinese medicine demulcent machine demulcent inhomogeneous.

Furthermore, according to the medicine moistening machine for producing the partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, a group of first through holes are formed in the cylindrical outer wall of the medicine moistening roller, and the medicine moistening roller is communicated with the medicine moistening machine outer box through the group of first through holes.

Furthermore, according to the demulcent machine for producing the partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the central axis of the demulcent roller is provided with the connecting shaft rod, two ends of the connecting shaft rod are respectively connected with two end faces of the demulcent roller, one end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft rod, the other end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the demulcent roller, and the cross section of the demulcent cavity is fan-shaped.

Further, foretell zoned type herbal pieces-production is with demulcent machine, be equipped with backup pad one on the inner wall that demulcent machine outer box was equipped with opening one, a backup pad level sets up to a backup pad one is along the radial setting of demulcent machine outer box, all be equipped with the bearing on backup pad one and the demulcent machine outer box axial terminal surface, the both ends that are equipped with the axis on the demulcent cylinder are equipped with pivot one, pivot one is connected with the bearing.

Furthermore, foretell demulcent machine is used in sliced medicinal herbs production of zone formula, the upset subassembly includes braced frame, upset pneumatic cylinder one, rectangle upset support frame and upset backup pad, braced frame is rectangular frame, the one end and the braced frame of upset pneumatic cylinder one are articulated to the piston rod and the rectangle upset support frame of upset pneumatic cylinder one are articulated, rectangle upset support frame and braced frame's one end are articulated, the fixed setting of upset backup pad is on rectangle upset support frame limit up end, the external box of demulcent machine and upset backup pad fixed connection.

Further, foretell demulcent machine is used in sliced medicinal herbs production of zone formula, be equipped with the bracing piece on the outer wall of braced frame one end, the fixed articulated seat one that is equipped with on the bracing piece, be equipped with V type upset connecting plate one under the rectangle upset support frame, the one end that rectangle upset support frame was kept away from to V type upset connecting plate one is articulated with articulated seat one, be equipped with rectangle connecting plate one on the rectangle upset support frame, be equipped with articulated seat two on the rectangle connecting plate one, the piston rod of upset pneumatic cylinder one is articulated with articulated seat two.

Further, foretell zoned herbal pieces-production is with demulcent machine, closing cap switching subassembly includes hydro-cylinder mounting panel, upset pneumatic cylinder two, articulated seat three, V type upset connecting plate two, articulated seat four, closing cap connecting plate and keysets, hydro-cylinder mounting panel and articulated seat three all fixed settings are on the up end of the external box body of demulcent machine, the one end and the hydro-cylinder mounting panel of upset pneumatic cylinder two are articulated to the piston rod and the keysets of upset pneumatic cylinder two are articulated, the other end and the two fixed connections of V type upset connecting plate of keysets, the one end and the articulated seat three of V type upset connecting plate two are articulated to the other end and the articulated seat four of V type upset connecting plate two are articulated, articulated seat four is fixed to be set up on the closing cap connecting plate, closing cap connecting plate and closing cap fixed connection.

Further, foretell zoned herbal pieces-production is with demulcent machine, cylinder drive assembly includes cylinder drive gear motor, two, pivot supporting seat, action wheel, driving chain and follows the driving wheel, cylinder drive gear motor and two connections of pivot, two settings of pivot are on the pivot supporting seat, action wheel and two pass through key-type connection of pivot to the action wheel passes through the driving chain and connects from the driving wheel, keep away from the pivot of two one ends of opening from driving wheel and demulcent cylinder and pass through the key-type connection.

Furthermore, according to the partitioned herbal pieces-producing demulcent machine, a group of hinged connection plates is arranged on the end face of the demulcent roller provided with the second opening, the group of hinged connection plates and the group of roller covers are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, one end of each roller cover is hinged to the corresponding hinged connection plate, and at least one locking assembly is arranged between each roller cover and the demulcent roller.

Furthermore, the divided-region herbal piece infiltrating machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production comprises a locking component, a locking component and a locking pressing block, wherein the locking component comprises a locking knob, a screw rod, a spring, a bolt, a nut, a supporting plate and a locking pressing block, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on an infiltrating roller, the bolt is arranged on the supporting plate, the bolt is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, the nut is in threaded connection with the bolt, one end of the screw rod is provided with a ball head, the ball head is sleeved on the bolt, the other end of the screw rod, far away from the ball head, is in threaded connection with the locking knob, the locking pressing block and the spring are both sleeved on the screw rod, the spring is positioned between the locking pressing block and the ball head, one end, close to a roller cover, of the locking pressing block is provided with a sharp corner, the end face, far away, and a sealing ring is arranged between the roller cover and the drug moistening roller.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can find out, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the medicine moistening machine for producing the partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces adopts the roller driving component to drive the medicine moistening roller to rotate, and meanwhile, the materials can be fully contacted with water vapor due to the continuous rotation of the material barrel, so that the softening efficiency is improved, the softening degree of the materials is uniform, and the influence of the uneven medicine moistening on the next process is prevented; the medicine moistening roller can be inclined at a certain angle through the arranged overturning assembly, the locking assemblies are opened one by one to open the roller cover, the medicine moistening cavities are unloaded one by one, unloading is convenient and rapid, and working efficiency is improved; the barrel can be moved out by adopting the moving device, so that the cleaning is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the partitioned herbal piece manufacturing herbal piece infiltrating machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the outer box body and the drug moistening roller of the drug moistening machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the damping roller according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the turnover assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the turnover assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the damping roller and the roller cover according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the roller cover and locking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the locking assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the demulcent machine comprises a demulcent machine outer box body 1, a first support plate 11, a bearing 12, an overturning component 2, a support frame 21, a first overturning hydraulic cylinder 22, a rectangular overturning support frame 23, an overturning support plate 24, a support rod 25, a first hinged seat 26, a first V-shaped overturning connecting plate 27, a first rectangular connecting plate 28, a second hinged seat 29, a demulcent roller 3, a partition plate 31, a demulcent cavity 32, a second opening 33, a roller cover 34, a first through hole 35, a connecting shaft rod 36, a first rotating shaft 37, a hinged connecting plate 38, a sealing cover 4, a sealing cover opening and closing component 5, a cylinder mounting plate 51, a second overturning hydraulic cylinder 52, a third hinged seat 53, a second V-shaped overturning connecting plate 54, a fourth hinged seat 55, a sealing cover connecting plate 56, a switching plate 57, a roller driving component 6, a roller driving speed reducing motor 61, a second rotating shaft 62, a rotating shaft supporting seat 63, a driving, The locking device comprises a locking assembly 9, a locking knob 91, a screw 92, a spring 93, a bolt 94, a nut 95, a support plate 96, a locking pressing block 98, a sharp corner 99, a first annular groove 910 and a sealing ring 911.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example one

The partitioned herbal medicine moistening machine for producing herbal pieces-of-chinese traditional medicine as shown in fig. 1-3 comprises an herbal medicine moistening machine outer case 1, a turnover assembly 2, a herbal medicine moistening roller 3, a sealing cover 4, a sealing cover opening and closing assembly 5, a roller driving assembly 6, a steam pipeline 7 and a set of steam spray nozzles 8, wherein the herbal medicine moistening machine outer case 1 is a cylindrical structure with one end open, the herbal medicine moistening machine outer case 1 is fixedly arranged on the turnover assembly 2, the sealing cover opening and closing assembly 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the herbal medicine moistening machine outer case 1, the sealing cover opening and closing assembly 5 is connected with the sealing cover 4, the sealing cover 4 can be covered at the open end of the herbal medicine moistening machine outer case 1, one end of the steam pipeline 7 is connected with a steam generating device, the other end of the steam pipeline 7 is arranged at the bottom inside the herbal medicine moistening machine outer case 1, the herbal medicine moistening roller 3 is a cylindrical structure, and the herbal medicine moistening roller 3 is, the axis of the demulcent roller 3 and the axis of the demulcent outer box body 1 are arranged in the same direction, the group of steam spray nozzles 8 are connected with the steam pipeline 7, the group of steam spray nozzles 8 are positioned under the demulcent roller 3, the demulcent roller 3 is rotatably connected with the demulcent outer box body 1, the roller driving component 6 is connected with the demulcent roller 3, the roller driving component 6 can drive the demulcent roller 3 to rotate in the demulcent outer box body 1, a group of partition plates 31 are arranged in the demulcent roller 3, the group of partition plates 31 are arranged in an annular array mode by taking the center of the demulcent roller 3 as the center, the inner part of the demulcent roller 3 is divided into a group of demulcent cavities 32 by the group of partition plates 31, one end of the demulcent roller 3 close to one opening of the demulcent outer box body 1 is provided with a group of two openings 33 and a group of roller covers 34, the group of two openings 33, the group of roller covers 34 and the group of, and the drum cover 34 may be covered on the second opening 33.

The outer wall of the cylinder of the demulcent roller 3 is provided with a group of first through holes 35, and the demulcent roller 3 is communicated with the demulcent machine outer box body 1 through the group of first through holes 35. The central axis of the demulcent drum 3 is provided with a connecting shaft lever 36, two ends of the connecting shaft lever 36 are respectively connected with two end faces of the demulcent drum 3, one end of the partition plate 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft lever 36, the other end of the partition plate 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the demulcent drum 3, and the section of the demulcent cavity 32 is fan-shaped.

In addition, be equipped with backup pad 11 on the inner wall that demulcent machine outer box 1 was equipped with opening one, 11 levels in backup pad set up to backup pad 11 sets up along demulcent machine outer box 1's radial, all be equipped with bearing 12 on backup pad 11 and the demulcent machine outer box 1 axial terminal surface, the both ends that are equipped with the axis on the demulcent cylinder 3 are equipped with pivot 37, pivot 37 and bearing 12 are connected.

Example two

The turning assembly 2 shown in fig. 4 and 5 comprises a supporting frame 21, a first turning hydraulic cylinder 22, a rectangular turning support frame 23 and a turning support plate 24, wherein the supporting frame 21 is a rectangular frame, one end of the first turning hydraulic cylinder 22 is hinged to the supporting frame 21, a piston rod of the first turning hydraulic cylinder 22 is hinged to the rectangular turning support frame 23, the rectangular turning support frame 23 is hinged to one end of the supporting frame 21, the turning support plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rectangular turning support frame 23, and the outer box body 1 of the demulcent machine is fixedly connected with the turning support plate 24.

Wherein, be equipped with the bracing piece 25 on the outer wall of braced frame 21 one end, the fixed articulated seat 26 that is equipped with on the bracing piece 25, be equipped with V type upset connecting plate 27 under the rectangle upset support frame 23 on the tip, the one end of rectangle upset support frame 23 is kept away from to V type upset connecting plate 27 is articulated with articulated seat 26, be equipped with rectangle connecting plate 28 on the rectangle upset support frame 23, be equipped with articulated seat two 29 on the rectangle connecting plate 28, the piston rod of upset pneumatic cylinder one 22 is articulated with articulated seat two 29.

EXAMPLE III

The cover opening and closing assembly 5 shown in fig. 1 comprises an oil cylinder mounting plate 51, a second turning hydraulic cylinder 52, a third hinged seat 53, a second V-shaped turning connecting plate 54, a fourth hinged seat 55, a cover connecting plate 56 and an adapter plate 57, wherein the oil cylinder mounting plate 51 and the third hinged seat 53 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the outer box body 1 of the herbal medicine moistening machine, one end of the second turning hydraulic cylinder 52 is hinged to the oil cylinder mounting plate 51, a piston rod of the second turning hydraulic cylinder 52 is hinged to the adapter plate 57, the other end of the adapter plate 57 is fixedly connected to the second V-shaped turning connecting plate 54, one end of the second V-shaped turning connecting plate 54 is hinged to the third hinged seat 53, the other end of the second V-shaped turning connecting plate 54 is hinged to the fourth hinged seat 55, the fourth hinged seat 55 is fixedly arranged on the cover connecting plate 56, and the cover connecting plate 56.

Example four

The roller driving assembly 6 shown in fig. 1 comprises a roller driving gear motor 61, a second rotating shaft 62, a second rotating shaft supporting seat 63, a driving wheel 64, a transmission chain 65 and a driven wheel 66, wherein the roller driving gear motor 61 is connected with the second rotating shaft 62, the second rotating shaft 62 is arranged on the second rotating shaft supporting seat 63, the driving wheel 64 is connected with the second rotating shaft 62 through a key, the driving wheel 64 is connected with the driven wheel 66 through the transmission chain 65, and the driven wheel 66 is connected with the rotating shaft at one end, away from the second opening 33, of the demulcent roller 3 through a key.

EXAMPLE five

The end face of the moistening drug roller 3 provided with the second opening 33 as shown in fig. 6-8 is provided with a group of hinged connecting plates 38, the group of hinged connecting plates 38 and the group of roller covers 34 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, one end of each roller cover 34 is hinged with the hinged connecting plate 38, and at least one locking assembly 9 is arranged between each roller cover 34 and the moistening drug roller 3.

In the structure, the locking assembly 9 comprises a locking knob 91, a screw 92, a spring 93, a bolt 94, a nut 95, a support plate 96 and a locking pressing block 98, the support plate 96 is fixedly arranged on the moistening roller 3, the bolt 94 is arranged on the support plate 96, the bolt 94 is rotatably connected with the support plate 96, the nut 95 is in threaded connection with the bolt 94, one end of the screw 92 is provided with a ball head 97, the ball head 97 is sleeved on the bolt 94, the other end of the screw 92, far away from the ball head 97, is in threaded connection with the locking knob 91, the locking pressing block 98 and the spring 93 are both sleeved on the screw 92, the spring 93 is positioned between the locking pressing block 98 and the ball head 97, the locking pressing block 98 is positioned between the spring 93 and the locking knob 91, one end of the locking pressing block 98, close to the roller cover 34, is provided with a sharp corner 99, and the end surface of the roller, the sharp corner 99 is arranged in the first annular groove 910, and a sealing ring 911 is arranged between the roller cover 34 and the moistening roller 3. And the locking knob 91 is rotated to continuously push the locking pressing block 98 to move, so that the locking pressing block 98 is pressed in the roller cover 34, and the sharp corner 99 is clamped in the first annular groove 910 at the moment, so that the roller cover 34 is locked.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

outer box 1 of demulcent machine and demulcent cylinder 3 are inside and outside bilayer structure, outer box 1 of demulcent machine is fixed knot structure, demulcent cylinder 3 is revolution mechanic, through 6 drive demulcent cylinders 3 of cylinder drive assembly in the 1 internal rotations of demulcent machine outer box, because demulcent cylinder 3 is divided into an independent set of demulcent cavity 32 by a set of division board 31, can avoid the medicinal material to pile up in demulcent cylinder 3, flush high-pressure steam in to demulcent cylinder 3 through a set of steam shower nozzle 8, can carry out the demulcent to the medicinal material in a set of demulcent cavity 32.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a demulcent machine is used in sliced chinese medicinal herbs production which characterized in that: comprises a demulcent machine outer box body (1), a turnover component (2), a demulcent roller (3), a sealing cover (4), a sealing cover opening and closing component (5), a roller driving component (6), a steam pipeline (7) and a group of steam spray heads (8), wherein the demulcent machine outer box body (1) is of a cylindrical structure with one end open, the demulcent machine outer box body (1) is fixedly arranged on the turnover component (2), the sealing cover opening and closing component (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the demulcent machine outer box body (1), the sealing cover opening and closing component (5) is connected with the sealing cover (4), the sealing cover (4) can be covered at the opening one end of the demulcent machine outer box body (1), one end of the steam pipeline (7) is connected with a steam generating device, the other end of the steam pipeline (7) is arranged at the bottom in the demulcent machine outer box body (1), and the demulcent roller (3) is of a cylindrical structure, the demulcent roller (3) is arranged in the demulcent machine outer box body (1), the axis of the demulcent roller (3) and the axis of the demulcent machine outer box body (1) are arranged in the same direction, the group of steam spray heads (8) are connected with the steam pipeline (7), the group of steam spray heads (8) are positioned under the demulcent roller (3), the demulcent roller (3) and the demulcent machine outer box body (1) are rotatably connected, the roller driving component (6) is connected with the demulcent roller (3), the roller driving component (6) can drive the demulcent roller (3) to rotate in the demulcent machine outer box body (1), a group of partition plates (31) are arranged in the demulcent roller (3), the group of partition plates (31) are arranged in an annular array mode by taking the center of the demulcent roller (3) as the center of a circle, and the group of partition plates (31) divide the interior of the demulcent roller (3) into a group of demulcent cavities (32), one end of the demulcent roller (3) close to the first opening of the demulcent outer box body (1) is provided with a group of second openings (33) and a group of roller covers (34), the group of second openings (33), the group of roller covers (34) and the group of demulcent cavities (32) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the roller covers (34) can be covered on the second openings (33).

2. The demulcent machine for producing partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the cylinder of the demulcent roller (3) is provided with a group of first through holes (35), and the demulcent roller (3) is communicated with the outer box body (1) of the demulcent machine through the group of first through holes (35).

3. The demulcent machine for producing partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the central axis of the demulcent roller (3) is provided with a connecting shaft rod (36), the two ends of the connecting shaft rod (36) are respectively connected with the two end faces of the demulcent roller (3), one end of the partition plate (31) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft rod (36), the other end of the partition plate (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the demulcent roller (3), and the cross section of the demulcent cavity (32) is fan-shaped.

4. The demulcent machine for producing partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall that demulcent machine outer box (1) was equipped with opening one is equipped with backup pad (11), backup pad (11) level sets up to radial setting along demulcent machine outer box (1) in backup pad (11), all be equipped with bearing (12) on backup pad (11) and demulcent machine outer box (1) axial terminal surface, the both ends that are equipped with the axis on demulcent cylinder (3) are equipped with pivot (37), pivot (37) and bearing (12) are connected.

5. The demulcent machine for producing partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: upset subassembly (2) include braced frame (21), upset pneumatic cylinder (22), rectangle upset support frame (23) and upset backup pad (24), braced frame (21) are rectangular frame, the one end and braced frame (21) of upset pneumatic cylinder (22) are articulated to the piston rod and the rectangle upset support frame (23) of upset pneumatic cylinder (22) are articulated, rectangle upset support frame (23) and the one end of braced frame (21) are articulated, upset backup pad (24) are fixed to be set up on rectangle upset support frame (23) amount up end, demulcent outer box body (1) and upset backup pad (24) fixed connection.

6. The demulcent machine for producing partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: be equipped with bracing piece (25) on the outer wall of braced frame (21) one end, the fixed articulated seat (26) that is equipped with on bracing piece (25), be equipped with V type upset connecting plate (27) under rectangle upset support frame (23), the one end of rectangle upset support frame (23) is kept away from in V type upset connecting plate (27) is articulated with articulated seat (26), be equipped with rectangle connecting plate (28) on rectangle upset support frame (23), be equipped with articulated seat two (29) on rectangle connecting plate (28), the piston rod and the articulated seat two (29) of upset pneumatic cylinder (22) are articulated.

7. The demulcent machine for producing partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sealing cover opening and closing assembly (5) comprises an oil cylinder mounting plate (51), a second turning hydraulic cylinder (52), a third hinged seat (53), a second V-shaped turning connecting plate (54), a fourth hinged seat (55), a sealing cover connecting plate (56) and an adapter plate (57), wherein the oil cylinder mounting plate (51) and the third hinged seat (53) are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the outer box body (1) of the demulcent machine, one end of the second turning hydraulic cylinder (52) is hinged to the oil cylinder mounting plate (51), a piston rod of the second turning hydraulic cylinder (52) is hinged to the adapter plate (57), the other end of the adapter plate (57) is fixedly connected with the second V-shaped turning connecting plate (54), one end of the second V-shaped turning connecting plate (54) is hinged to the third hinged seat (53), the other end of the second V-shaped turning connecting plate (54) is hinged to the fourth hinged seat (55), and the fourth seat (55) is fixedly arranged on the sealing cover connecting plate (56), the sealing cover connecting plate (56) is fixedly connected with the sealing cover (4).

8. The demulcent machine for producing partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: roller drive assembly (6) include roller drive gear motor (61), two (62) of pivot, pivot supporting seat (63), action wheel (64), driving chain (65) and follow driving wheel (66), roller drive gear motor (61) and two (62) of pivot are connected, two (62) of pivot set up on pivot supporting seat (63), action wheel (64) and two (62) of pivot pass through the key-type connection to action wheel (64) are connected through driving chain (65) and follow driving wheel (66), follow driving wheel (66) and moist medicine cylinder (3) and keep away from the pivot of two (33) one end and pass through the key-type connection.

9. The demulcent machine for producing partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the end face, provided with the second opening (33), of the demulcent roller (3) is provided with a group of hinged connection plates (38), the group of hinged connection plates (38) and the group of roller covers (34) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, one end of each roller cover (34) is hinged to the corresponding hinged connection plate (38), and at least one locking assembly (9) is arranged between each roller cover (34) and the demulcent roller (3).

10. The demulcent machine for producing partitioned traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: the locking assembly (9) comprises a locking knob (91), a screw rod (92), a spring (93), a bolt (94), a nut (95), a support plate (96) and a locking pressing block (98), the support plate (96) is fixedly arranged on the lubricant roller (3), the bolt (94) is arranged on the support plate (96), the bolt (94) is rotatably connected with the support plate (96), the nut (95) is in threaded connection with the bolt (94), a ball head (97) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (92), the ball head (97) is sleeved on the bolt (94), the other end of the screw rod (92) far away from the ball head (97) is in threaded connection with the locking knob (91), the locking pressing block (98) and the spring (93) are both sleeved on the screw rod (92), the spring (93) is positioned between the locking pressing block (98) and the ball head (97), the locking pressing block (98) is positioned between the spring (93) and the locking knob (91), one end, close to the roller cover (34), of the locking pressing block (98) is provided with a sharp corner (99), the end face, far away from the moistening roller (3), of the roller cover (34) is provided with a first annular groove (910), the sharp corner (99) is arranged in the first annular groove (910), and a sealing ring (911) is arranged between the roller cover (34) and the moistening roller (3).