CN113873985A - 防转移表涂层组合物 - Google Patents
防转移表涂层组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113873985A CN113873985A CN202080038617.6A CN202080038617A CN113873985A CN 113873985 A CN113873985 A CN 113873985A CN 202080038617 A CN202080038617 A CN 202080038617A CN 113873985 A CN113873985 A CN 113873985A
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防转移且长效的化妆品组合物和体系以及涂抹该化妆品组合物的方法。所公开的组合物包括:油相,该油相包含有机硅树脂成膜剂和有机硅基增塑剂;水相,该水相包含丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂;以及亲水性胶凝剂。所公开的体系包括:无水底涂层,该无水底涂层包含有机硅树脂;表涂层,该表涂层包括油相、水相和亲水性胶凝剂,该油相包含有机硅树脂成膜剂和有机硅基增塑剂,并且该水相包含丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂。
Description
相关专利申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2019年5月29日提交的美国专利申请号16/425,006的优先权,该美国专利申请全文以引用方式并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及唇用组合物,并且具体涉及唇膏表涂层产品,该表涂层产品利用有机硅树脂成膜剂、有机硅基增塑剂、丙烯酸酯共聚物和亲水性胶凝剂以便为具有有机硅树脂的底涂层提供防转移且长效的质感。
背景技术
消费者使用唇膏以通过化妆改善唇部的外观。通常需要在持久性与美观之间进行权衡。长期以来,消费者一直希望唇膏能够持妆数小时并且不会转移到唇部所接触的任何物体上。这些长效唇膏通常由有机硅树脂诸如MQ树脂和增塑剂组成。遗憾的是,这些产品虽然效果持久,但往往令人感觉不高级。
随着消费者对更高水平的着色剂或金属质感的需求增加,这些权衡愈加困难。因此,非常期望具有高遮盖度、能够为各种底涂层制剂提供保护的美观、防转移的组合物,包括具有负载量的着色剂诸如珠光剂或颜料的那些组合物。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种用于唇用化妆品的组合物。该组合物包括:油相,该油相具有有机硅树脂成膜剂和有机硅基增塑剂;水相,该水相具有丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂;以及亲水性胶凝剂。有机硅树脂成膜剂可为甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯,诸如三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯,并且可以在2w/w%与10w/w%之间的量存在。有机硅基增塑剂可以在0.8w/w%与6w/w%之间的总量存在。亲水性胶凝剂可为牛磺酸盐共聚物,可以在2%与7%之间的总量存在。丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂可以在1%与15%之间的总量存在。还可添加着色剂,该着色剂可为颜料和/或珠光剂,其可以在5%与10%之间的总量存在。根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其进一步包含至少一种挥发性醇。
乳液还可包括支链烃,这些支链烃各自具有在10与20个之间的碳,诸如异十二烷和异十六烷,其总量在1w/w%与15w/w%之间。乳液还可包括挥发性醇,该挥发性醇可以在1%与10%之间的总量存在。
还公开了一种化妆唇部的方法,在该方法中,首先将包含至少一种有机硅树脂的无水底涂层唇膏组合物涂抹于唇部。然后,将表涂层组合物涂抹于唇部,该表涂层组合物包含:油相中按重量计约2%至约10%的至少一种有机硅树脂成膜剂;油相中按重量计约0.8%至约6%的至少一种有机硅基增塑剂;水相中按重量计约1%至约15%的丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂;以及按重量计约2%至约7%的亲水性胶凝剂。
所涂抹的表涂层组合物还可包括支链烃,这些支链烃各自具有在10与20个之间的碳,诸如异十二烷和异十六烷,其总量按重量计在1%与15%之间。表涂层组合物还可包括挥发性醇,该挥发性醇可以按重量计在1%与10%之间的总量存在。表涂层组合物还可包括着色剂,该着色剂可以按重量计在1%与10%之间的总量存在。
还公开了一种用于为唇部提供金属质感和高遮盖度的体系,其中该体系包括:无水底涂层,该无水底涂层包含有机硅树脂;表涂层乳液,该表涂层乳液包括油相、水相和亲水性胶凝剂,该油相具有有机硅树脂成膜剂和有机硅基增塑剂,并且该水相具有丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂。
具体实施方式
如本文所用,冠词诸如“一”和“一种”在权利要求中使用时,应理解为意指要求保护或描述的对象中的一种或多种。
如本文所用,术语“约[数字]”旨在包括修约至适当的有效数位的值。因此,“约1”将包括在0.5与1.5之间的值,而“约1.0”将包括在0.95与1.05之间的值。
如本文所用,术语“至少一种”是指一种或多种,因此包括单个组分以及混合物/组合。
如本文所用,术语“包括”、“包含”和“含”为非限制性的。
本发明涉及一种唇用表涂层组合物。在优选实施例中,该组合物为水包油乳液。该组合物可作为多步方法的一部分涂抹于唇部。在某些实施例中,将表涂层施加至底涂层上,其中底涂层包含有机硅树脂诸如有机硅树脂成膜剂。优选地,底涂层为无水制剂。合适的底涂层的实例包括描述于例如美国专利公开号2018/028432中的那些。
该组合物应包含四种基本组分:(1)有机硅树脂成膜剂;(2)有机硅基增塑剂;(3)丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂;以及(4)亲水性胶凝剂。
1.有机硅树脂成膜剂
有机硅树脂成膜剂应存在于液体唇用组合物的油相中,并且应当以按重量计在2%与10%之间诸如按重量计以在3%与7%之间的总量存在于组合物中。
根据优选实施例,本发明的长效唇用组合物包含至少一种有机硅树脂。合适的有机硅树脂包括在例如美国专利号5,505,937、美国专利号5,911,974、美国专利号5,965,112、美国专利号5,985,298、美国专利号6,074,654、美国专利号6,780,422、美国专利号6,908,621中所述的那些,这些专利的公开内容据此全文以引用方式并入本文。
根据优选实施例,唇用组合物包含甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯树脂。根据本发明的甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯的一个非限制性实例为三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯,其可由下式表示:[(CH3)3SiO]x(SiO4/2)y,其中x和y可在例如50至80的范围内。此类甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯可以商品名Resin从General Electric、Dow Coming、Wacker、Milliken、Siltech、GrantIndustries、Momentive和Shin-Etsu Silicones商购获得。
2.有机硅基增塑剂
有机硅基增塑剂应存在于液体唇用组合物的油相中,并且应当以按重量计在0.8%与6%之间诸如按重量计以在2%与4%之间的总量存在于组合物中。
根据优选实施例,唇用组合物包含倍半硅氧烷树脂诸如聚丙基倍半硅氧烷树脂。
倍半硅氧烷树脂为有机硅树脂的具体形式。有机硅树脂命名法在本领域中称为“MDTQ”命名法,其中有机硅树脂根据构成该聚合物的各种单体硅氧烷单元进行描述。“MDTQ”的各个字母表示不同类型的单元。当成膜树脂主要由三官能单元(或T单元)组成时,其通常称为倍半硅氧烷树脂,描述于例如US 2006/0292096中,该专利全文以引用方式并入本文。
可用于本发明的倍半硅氧烷树脂的实例为烷基倍半硅氧烷树脂,该烷基倍半硅氧烷树脂为具有通式R1 nSiO(4-n)/2的平均硅氧烷单元的倍半硅氧烷均聚物和/或共聚物,其中每个R1为丙基基团,其中超过80摩尔%的R1代表C3-C10烷基基团,n为1.0至1.4的值,并且超过60摩尔%的共聚物包含R1SiO3/2单元。由于每个R1为丙基基团,因此这些聚合物称为聚丙基倍半硅氧烷树脂或“t-丙基”倍半硅氧烷树脂。这些树脂及其制备方法描述于例如美国专利号8,586,013、8,025,869、2012/0301415和2007/0093619,所有这些专利全文以引用方式并入本文。
适用于本发明的聚丙基倍半硅氧烷树脂的非限制性实例可以商品名DOWSILTM670Fluid或DOWSILTM 680 ID Fluid从Dow Corning商购获得。这些Dow Corning树脂具有通式RnSiO(4-n)/2,其中R独立地选自氢原子和包含3个碳原子的单价烃基,其中超过80摩尔%的R为丙基基团,n为1.0至1.4的值,并且超过60摩尔%的共聚物包含R SiO3/2单元,并且具有含量按重量计0.2%至10%(例如按重量计在1%与4%之间,优选按重量计在5%与10%之间,并且更优选按重量计在6%与8%之间)的羟基或烷氧基。在某些实施例中,聚丙基倍半硅氧烷树脂具有约5,000至约30,000的分子量和约-5℃至约5℃的Tg。
其他合适的有机硅基增塑剂包括通常用于应用领域的那些以及可作为共聚物的溶剂的那些。用于本发明的目的的有机硅增塑剂的实例包括苯基硅氧烷,例如苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷、苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷、苯基三甲基硅烷氧基二苯基硅氧烷、二苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷、二苯基甲基二苯基三硅氧烷、2-苯基乙基三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯、三甲基五苯基三硅氧烷、四甲基六苯基三硅氧烷和三甲基五苯基三硅氧烷。
3.丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂
丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂应存在于液体唇用组合物的水相中,并且应当以在2%与7%之间的总量存在于组合物中。
合适的丙烯酸酯共聚物可分散在水中,并且可包括按以下商品名销售的丙烯酸类共聚物分散体:Avecia-Neoresins公司的XK-90(丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物)、Neocryl(丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物)、Neocryl(丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物)、Neocryl(丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物)、Neocryl(丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物)和Neocryl(丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物);DSM公司的XK-320(丙烯酸苯乙烯共聚物乳液)和A-1120(改性丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物分散体);DowChemical公司的Dow Latex(苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物);Interpolymer公司的PC 5620(苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯/铵/甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(和)月桂基硫酸钠(和)月桂基聚氧乙醚硫酸钠);Dow Chemical公司的Rheoplex P376(丙烯酸类共聚物乳液);DaitoKasey Kogyo公司的Daitosol 5000(丙烯酸酯共聚物);ISP的AllianzTM OPT(丙烯酸酯/C12-C22甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物);以及Dow Chemical公司的Epitex 66(丙烯酸酯共聚物)。
在一些实施例中,丙烯酸酯共聚物具有在约75,000g/mol至140,000g/mol范围内、优选在约84,000g/mol至125,000g/mol范围内并且最优选在约88,000g/mol至120,000g/mol范围内的重均分子量,以及在约-20℃至50℃范围内、优选在约-10℃至40℃范围内并且最优选在约0℃至20℃范围内的Tg。一种用于本发明的特别优选的丙烯酸酯共聚物为重均分子量约93,000g/mol至114,000g/mol并且Tg约13.6℃的共聚物,其由Dow Chemical以商品名EPITEXTM 66 Polymer销售,为水性聚丙烯酸酯乳液的形式。
丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂的优选实施例并非有机硅丙烯酸酯共聚物。
4.亲水性胶凝剂
亲水性胶凝剂可存在于油相或水相(或两者)中,并且应当以按重量计在1%与15%之间的总量存在于组合物中。在某些实施例中,亲水性胶凝剂可溶于水和/或水相中。在优选实施例中,亲水性胶凝剂包含牛磺酸盐共聚物。
胶凝剂可更具体地选自如下所述的丙烯酸类聚合物:
4.A.亲水性丙烯酸类聚合物
4.A.1.包含至少一种带有磺酸基的单体的丙烯酸类聚合物
根据第一实施例,亲水性丙烯酸类聚合物可包含至少一种带有磺酸基的单体。
根据本发明使用的聚合物为可由至少一种带有磺酸基的烯键式不饱和单体获得的均聚物,其可为游离形式或部分或完全中和的形式。
优选地,根据本发明的聚合物经无机碱(氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾或氨水)或有机碱诸如单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、氨基甲基丙二醇、N-甲基葡萄糖胺、碱性氨基酸(例如精氨酸和赖氨酸)及这些化合物的混合物部分或全部中和。它们总体上被中和。
在本发明中,术语“中和”意指完全或几乎完全被中和(即至少90%被中和)的聚合物。
用于本发明的组合物中的聚合物通常具有在1,000g/mol至20,000,000g/mol范围内、优选在20,000g/mol至5,000,000g/mol范围内并且甚至更优选地在100,000g/mol至1,500,000g/mol范围内的数均分子量。
根据本发明的这些聚合物可为交联聚合物或非交联聚合物。
用于本发明的组合物中的聚合物的带有磺酸基的单体尤其选自:乙烯基磺酸、苯乙烯磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酰胺(C1-C22)烷基磺酸、N-(C1-C22)烷基(甲基)丙烯酰胺(C1-C22)烷基磺酸诸如十一烷基丙烯酰胺甲磺酸、它们的部分或全部中和形式以及它们的混合物。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例,带有磺酸基的单体选自(甲基)丙烯酰胺(C1-C22)烷基磺酸,例如丙烯酰胺甲磺酸、丙烯酰胺乙磺酸、丙烯酰胺丙烷磺酸、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、2-甲基丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、2-丙烯酰胺-正丁烷磺酸、2-丙烯酰胺-2,4,4-三甲基戊烷磺酸、2-甲基丙烯酰胺十二烷基磺酸和2-丙烯酰胺-2,6-二甲基-3-庚烷磺酸、它们的部分或全部中和形式以及它们的混合物。
当聚合物交联时,交联剂可选自通常用于交联通过自由基聚合所获得的聚合物的聚烯烃不饱和化合物。
可提及的交联剂的实例包括二乙烯基苯、二烯丙基醚、二丙二醇二烯丙基醚、聚乙二醇二烯丙基醚、三乙二醇二乙烯基醚、氢醌二烯丙基醚、乙二醇或四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、亚甲基双丙烯酰胺、亚甲基双甲基丙烯酰胺、三烯丙基胺、氰尿酸三烯丙酯、马来酸二烯丙酯、四烯丙基乙二胺、四烯丙氧基乙烷、三羟甲基丙烷二烯丙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、糖系醇类的烯丙醚或其他多官能醇的烯丙醚或乙烯基醚以及磷酸和/或乙烯基膦酸衍生物的烯丙基酯或这些化合物的混合物。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例,交联剂选自亚甲基双丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯和三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)。相对于聚合物,交联度通常在0.01摩尔%至10摩尔%并且更特别地在0.2摩尔%至2摩尔%的范围内。
带有磺酸基的单体的均聚物可用一种或多种交联剂交联。
这些均聚物通常经过交联和中和,并且它们可根据包括以下步骤的制备方法获得:
(a)将游离形式的单体诸如2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸分散或溶解于叔丁醇溶液或水与叔丁醇的溶液中;
(b)将(a)中获得的单体溶液或分散体用一种或多种无机碱或有机碱(优选氨水NEE)中和,该无机碱或有机碱的量使得聚合物的磺酸官能团的中和度达到90%至100%的范围内;
(c)将一种或多种交联单体加入在(b)中获得的溶液或分散体中;
(d)在自由基引发剂存在下在10℃至150℃的温度范围内进行标准自由基聚合;聚合物在基于叔丁醇的溶液或分散体中发生沉淀。
(a)按重量计90%至99.9%的通式如下的单元:
其中X+表示质子、碱金属阳离子、碱土金属阳离子或铵离子,不超过10摩尔%的阳离子X+可能是质子H+;
(b)按重量计0.01%至10%的交联单元来源于至少一种含有至少两个烯属双键的单体;重量比例相对于聚合物的总重量进行定义。
根据本发明的更特别优选的均聚物包含按重量计98%至99.5%的式(II)单元和按重量计0.2%至2%的交联单元。
根据另一实施例,亲水性丙烯酸类聚合物是由来源于以下反应的单元所形成的交联阴离子共聚物:(i)丙烯酰胺(单体1)、(ii)2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(单体2,出于方便起见,在下文中称为)和(iii)至少一种聚烯烃不饱和化合物(单体3,在此构成交联剂)。
因此,上述共聚物可按照乳液聚合技术由它们的组成中所包括的三种不同的共聚单体通过常规方法获得。
用作制备根据本发明所述的共聚物的交联剂的聚烯烃不饱和单体优选地选自由亚甲基双丙烯酰胺、烯丙基蔗糖和季戊四醇所形成的组。甚至更优选地,使用亚甲基双丙烯酰胺。
优选地,所述聚烯烃不饱和化合物相对于作为整体的每摩尔单体单元以在0.06mmol与1mmol之间的浓度存在于共聚物中。
丙烯酰胺与之间的以摩尔%表示的比率优选在85/15与15/85之间,有利地在70/30与30/70之间,甚至更优选地在65/35与35/65之间,并且甚至更特别地在60/40与40/60之间。此外,AMPS通常以盐的形式至少部分地经例如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾或低分子量胺诸如三乙醇胺或它们的混合物中和。
优选的交联共聚物包括SEPPIC公司以商品名Sepigel 305(CTFA名称:聚丙烯酰胺/C13-14异链烷烃/十二烷基醚7)或Simulgel 600(CTFA名称:丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠/异十六烷/聚山梨酯80)销售的产品或以商品名Simulgel EG(CTFA名称:丙烯酸钠/丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠共聚物/异十六烷/聚山梨酯80)销售的产品。
4.A.3.其他亲水性丙烯酸类聚合物
作为可根据本发明使用的其他亲水性丙烯酸类聚合物,还可以提及:
(a)丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸或其盐和酯的均聚物或共聚物,诸如:Noveon公司以商品名Carbopol 934、940、954、981和980销售的产品;3V公司以商品名Synthalen销售的产品;Vanderbilt公司以商品名Darvan No.销售的聚甲基丙烯酸钠;Allied Colloid公司以商品名Versicol F或Versicol K销售的产品;Ciba Geigy公司以商品名Ultrahold 8销售的产品;以及Synthalen K型聚丙烯酸;
(b)聚丙烯酸酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯,诸如丙烯酸甘油酯聚合物,特别是丙烯酸甘油酯和丙烯酸的共聚物,例如Guardian Laboratories公司以商品名MS、CG、DV、NP、Oil、Oil BG、PF、TW和WA销售的产品。优选使用MS,
(c)Pemulen型聚丙烯酸/丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物,
(e)以及它们的混合物。
优选的亲水性胶凝剂包括:
(2)和聚氧乙烯甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚物(任选地交联)及其混合物,例如丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸铵/硬脂醇聚醚-25甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物,可以商品名Aristoflex HMS获得;丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸铵/硬脂醇聚醚-8甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物,可以商品名Aristoflex SNC获得;以及丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸铵/VP共聚物,可以商品名Aristoflex AVC、Aristoflex JQD、Hostacerin SAF获得,它们均可从供应商Clariant商购获得。
其他材料
根据本申请的某些实施例,提供了包含至少一种着色剂的组合物。在某些实施例中,着色剂为颜料、珠光剂或它们的组合。混合着色剂应当以按重量计在1%与10%之间的总量存在。
合适的着色剂包括但不限于亲脂性染料、颜料和珠光剂以及它们的混合物。可使用通常存在于唇膏组合物中的任何着色剂。
脂溶性染料的合适的实例为例如苏丹红、DC红17、DC绿6、β-胡萝卜素、大豆油、苏丹棕、DC黄11、DC紫2、DC橙5和喹啉黄。
合适的颜料可为白色或有色颜料、无机和/或有机颜料以及涂覆或未涂覆的颜料。例如,可提及无机颜料诸如二氧化钛(任选地经表面处理)、氧化锆或氧化铈和氧化铁或氧化铬、锰紫、群青、铬水合物和铁蓝。在有机颜料中,还可提及炭黑、D&C型颜料和基于胭脂虫红或基于钡、锶、钙或铝的色淀,诸如D&C 10、11、12和13号红、D&C 7号红、D&C 5号红和6号红、D&D 34号红以及色淀诸如D&C 5号黄色淀和D&C 2号红色淀。
还可包括合适的珠光剂,并且这些珠光剂可选自例如:白色珠光颜料,诸如覆盖有二氧化钛或氯氧化铋的云母;有色珠光颜料,诸如涂覆有二氧化钛与氧化铁的云母、涂覆有二氧化钛与特别是铁蓝或氧化铬的云母或涂覆有二氧化钛与上述类型的有机颜料的云母;以及基于氯氧化铋的珠光颜料。
颜色添加剂诸如天然提取物在各种实施例中也可能是合适的。一个此类实例为螺旋藻提取物,但其他提取物也可能是合适的。
在一些实施例中,组合物的油相还包括支链烃。在一些实施例中,每种支链烃具有在10与20个之间的碳。在某些实施例中,油相包含至少两种支链烃,而在其他实施例中,油相仅具有两种支链烃。在一些实施例中,支链烃包括异十二烷和异十六烷。当存在时,支链烃应当以按重量计在1%与15%之间的总量存在于组合物中。
在某些实施例中,组合物还可包括至少一种挥发性醇,包括但不限于具有2至5个碳原子的直链或支链低级一元醇,诸如甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇或正丙醇,并且可以按重量计在1%与10%之间的总量存在。
本发明涉及一种乳液化妆品组合物,其涂抹后可具有清爽感并且可提供具有高遮盖度的防转移金属质感。材料的组合提供了透明且柔韧的薄膜,其也允许负载高含量珠光剂和/或高含量颜料。
还可掺入其他美容上可接受的成分,诸如聚二甲基硅氧烷、甘油等。
制剂实例
参见表1和表2中列出的组合物,首先使用均质器将颜料预分散在有机硅树脂成膜剂和一部分支链烃中。然后将其余成分混合到颜料分散体中,通过在室温下混合以形成乳液。在室温下混合的同时缓慢加入珠光剂以形成最终组合物。然后将组合物转移至期望的容器中。
表1-所公开的制剂
表2-比较制剂
评估
基于接触角、多层转移量、单层转移量、脆性、零剪切粘度以及不含珠光剂的制剂的乳液液滴尺寸对制剂进行评估。结果汇总于表3中。
表3-评估结果总结
膜-膜扩散性
所公开的体系的实施例可与底涂层配方共同形成粘合剂膜以实现均匀涂抹和长效特性。为考察本发明所公开的配方和比较配方与包含长效有机硅树脂成膜剂的目标底涂层配方之间的边界条件(扩散、非扩散),进行了显微镜研究。首先,通过用涂敷器施涂三次,将目标底涂层配方沉积在显微镜载玻片上。使产品干燥10分钟。然后通过将测试配方施涂三次,将各种配方邻近目标底涂层配方沉积。使这些配方干燥过夜。放置另一张显微镜载玻片以覆盖这些配方,并且从载玻片背面(提供平坦表面)拍摄10倍图像。
然后根据表4对膜-膜扩散性进行等级评定。
表4-膜-膜扩散性标准
等级评定 | 描述 |
0 | 干燥后,两层膜在边界处不接触(例如,配方6) |
1 | 干燥后,两层膜仍然接触但无边界形式(例如,配方5) |
2 | 干燥后,两层膜融合,两者之间存在清晰的边界。 |
3 | 两层膜完全相互扩散,无边界。 |
接触角
为表征各种配方在浇铸成膜时的疏水性,使用张力计和分析软件进行接触角测量。首先使用3mL压延棒将目标底涂层配方浇铸到压延纸(例如Black ScrubPanel P121-10N)上,并在室温下风干过夜。然后使用3mL压延棒将每种配方浇铸到之前的压延纸上,并在室温下风干过夜。然后将经过涂布的压延纸置于在水分配器下方1cm的移动台上。将3μL水滴分配到膜上,并且将接触角作为平衡10秒后膜-水的表面张力矢量与水-空气的表面张力矢量之间的夹角进行测量。对每种配方重复试验3次,记录平均角度和标准偏差。
转移
为定量评估每种测试配方的转移,将大约10mg底涂层配方以单层形式沉积到2cm×2cm的生物皮肤方块上,然后干燥10分钟。将大约10mg测试配方以单层形式沉积到2cm×2cm的生物皮肤方块上,记录实际质量。根据粘度不同,可能需要1层或2层。将生物皮肤片在室温下干燥10分钟。将单独的生物皮肤压到经过涂布的生物皮肤上,同时施加1kg重量。然后测量转移的质量,并且通过将转移的质量除以原始质量来计算转移的百分比。
脆性
为测量每种配方的脆性,首先使用3mL压延棒将每种配方浇铸到压延纸(例如Black Scrub Panel P121-10N)上,并在室温下风干过夜。然后使用3mL压延棒将测试配方沉积到同一压延纸上。将膜在室温下干燥12小时。然后将覆膜的压延纸折叠180°以评估折线周围的开裂和剥离程度。脆性评分在下表4中描述。
表4-脆性评分标准
可以看出,所有测试配方均非常柔韧,脆性评分为0分或1分,而比较配方明显更脆。这一结果令人惊讶,在比较配方4中观察到的脆性尤其如此。
零剪切粘度
为测量零剪切粘度,首先将大约1克每种组合物沉积到流变仪的底板上。使用40mm平板作为流变探针,底板与探针之间的间隙为1000μm。每个样品首先在25℃下平衡20秒,然后实施剪切速率流动实验。实验持续时间为10分钟,剪切速率在0.001-1000/s之间变化,每10倍速率记录5个数据点。实验结束后,通过线性拟合初始平台区域以与y轴相交,根据log(粘度)vs.log(剪切速率)图确定零剪切粘度。该值表示各种配方在无扰动情况下的粘度。
粘着性
使用质构分析仪(TA)评估目标底涂层顶部每种测试配方的粘着性。对于每种测试配方,首先使用3mL压延棒将目标底涂层在压延纸上流延成膜,并且在室温下风干过夜。使用3mL压延棒将测试配方沉积到同一压延纸上。使膜在室温下干燥12小时。使用TA橡胶探针(直径为0.5英寸)对压延膜进行粘着力测量。探针以5mm/s的速度下降以接触膜。达到5g的触发力后,探针向压延膜施加500g的力并持续10秒。然后探针以5mm/s的速度从膜上提起。将膜的粘着性记录为提起时作用在探针上的最大力。
仅使用常规实验,本领域技术人员将认识到或能够确定本文所述的本发明的具体实施例的许多等同方案。这样的等同方案旨在由所附权利要求涵盖。
Claims (19)
1.一种用作唇用表涂层的乳液,其包含:
油相,所述油相包括至少一种有机硅树脂成膜剂和至少一种有机硅基增塑剂;
水相,所述水相包括丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂;以及
亲水性胶凝剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其中所述有机硅树脂成膜剂以在2%与10%之间的总量存在于所述乳液中。
3.根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其中所述有机硅基增塑剂以在0.8%与6%之间的总量存在于所述乳液中。
4.根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其中所述丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂以在1%与15%之间的总量存在于所述乳液中。
5.根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其中所述亲水性胶凝剂以在2%与7%之间的总量存在于所述乳液中。
6.根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其中所述亲水胶凝剂包含牛磺酸盐共聚物。
7.根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其中所述油相进一步包含多种支链烃,所述多种支链烃各自具有在10与20个之间的碳。
8.根据权利要求7所述的乳液,其中所述多种支链烃由异十二烷和异十六烷组成。
9.根据权利要求8所述的乳液,其中所述异十六烷以在1w/w%与15w/w%之间的总量存在于所述乳液中。
10.根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其中所述有机硅树脂成膜剂为甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯。
11.根据权利要求10所述的乳液,其中所述甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯为三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯。
12.根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其进一步包含着色剂,其中所述着色剂为颜料、珠光剂或它们的组合。
13.根据权利要求12所述的乳液,其中所述着色剂以在1%与10%之间的总量存在。
14.根据权利要求1所述的乳液,其进一步包含至少一种挥发性醇。
15.根据权利要求14所述的乳液,其中所述至少一种挥发性醇以在1%与10%之间的总量存在于所述乳液中。
16.一种用于为唇部提供金属质感和高遮盖度的体系,其包含:
无水底涂层,所述无水底涂层包含有机硅树脂;以及
根据权利要求1所述的表涂层乳液。
17.一种化妆唇部的方法,其包括:
将包含至少一种有机硅树脂的无水底涂层唇膏组合物涂抹于唇部;以及
将根据权利要求1所述的表涂层乳液涂抹于所述唇部。
18.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中所述表涂层唇膏组合物包含:
油相中按重量计约2%至约10%的至少一种有机硅树脂成膜剂;
所述油相中按重量计约0.8%至约6%的至少一种有机硅基增塑剂;
水相中按重量计约1%至约15%的丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂;以及
按重量计约2%至约7%的亲水性胶凝剂。
19.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中:
所述唇膏组合物进一步包含按重量计约1%至约10%的着色剂,
所述油相进一步包含多种支链烃,所述多种支链烃各自具有在10与20个之间的碳,
所述唇膏组合物进一步包含按重量计约1%至约10%的至少一种挥发性醇,或
它们的组合。
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Inventor after: Liu Tiandai Inventor after: Roslin Rosario Melendez Inventor after: Trutommo Doma Inventor before: Liu Tianyi Inventor before: Roslin Rosario Melendez Inventor before: Trutommo Doma |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20211231 |