CN113866347A - Atmospheric pollution monitoring device - Google Patents

Atmospheric pollution monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113866347A
CN113866347A CN202110935315.5A CN202110935315A CN113866347A CN 113866347 A CN113866347 A CN 113866347A CN 202110935315 A CN202110935315 A CN 202110935315A CN 113866347 A CN113866347 A CN 113866347A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rain
snow
sensor
monitor
pollution
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Pending
Application number
CN202110935315.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘友镇
沈琦
张夏炎
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Jiangsu Yanda Technology Development Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yanda Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110935315.5A priority Critical patent/CN113866347A/en
Publication of CN113866347A publication Critical patent/CN113866347A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses an atmospheric pollution monitoring device, which comprises a pollution monitor and lifting mechanisms for different sampling purposes, wherein the top surface of the pollution monitor is hinged with a rapid rain and snow discharging plate, a rain and snow sensor is arranged on the rapid rain and snow discharging plate, the output end of the rain and snow sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a starting switch of the pollution monitor; and a heater is arranged in the rain and snow sensor and/or below the rapid rain and snow discharging plate, and the heater is electrically connected with the controller. The invention adopts the conventional atmospheric pollution monitor with a sensor, an operational amplifier and a filter circuit, but the lifting mechanism is arranged, so that the device can be used for different sampling purposes, can sample indoors and outdoors, has strong adaptability, does not need to adopt corresponding different atmospheric pollution monitoring devices aiming at different sampling purposes in the prior art, has high cost, ensures that the detection equipment needs too much amount, and only needs one monitor at present.

Description

Atmospheric pollution monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an atmospheric pollution monitoring device.
Background
The air pollution control is a pollutant emission control technology and a pollutant emission control policy which are adopted for treating air pollutants, and various special and harmful gas pollutants discharged by industry are easily solved by changing a production process or transferring and even closing a factory. The main atmospheric pollutants at present are smoke, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and sulfides generated by burning fossil fuels, and carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides emitted from automobile exhaust.
Air pollution monitors are also known as air quality monitors. The instrument for comprehensively detecting the air quality condition can detect the concentration of each pollutant in real time and send out an alarm prompt, and people can take related measures to reduce air pollution through the information given by the air pollution monitor, so that the aim of improving the environment is fulfilled. The method is widely applied to indoor air quality detection after home decoration. The air pollution detector can detect formaldehyde, PM2.5, TVOC and humiture in real time. Through its inside sensor, can accurate measurement pollutant concentration to calculate air quality index AQI, report to the police when the concentration exceeds standard. The air quality detector is based on the principle that signals of a front-end formaldehyde sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a TVOC sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are detected, weak signals of the sensors are amplified through an operational amplifier, noise interference is removed through a filter circuit, then the signals are acquired through AD (analog-to-digital) and are processed and calculated by a 32-bit high-precision CPU (central processing unit), and then the signals are converted into pollutant concentration values and displayed on a liquid crystal screen.
The pollutants in the atmosphere have the characteristics of time distribution, space distribution and diffusion migration. Its concentration is affected by wind direction, wind speed, turbulence, air temperature, air pressure, humidity and topography, and it is difficult to determine a fixed sampling location. The proper sampling position should be selected according to the actual conditions such as the measuring purpose, the physicochemical property of the pollutant, the current discharge state of the pollutant and the current meteorological conditions. Sampling should generally follow the following rules:
(l) When sampling outdoors, atmospheric samples without sedimentation must be collected in a flat zone around which there are no trees, tall buildings and other shelters, at a height of 50-180cm from the ground.
(2) When sampling indoors, a person's respiratory belt sample is to be collected 150cm away from the ground in the rest places of production and working personnel.
(3) The dustfall samples are typically collected at a distance of 500 cm above the ground or on the top of a building that is open at all sides, and not close to sources of pollution, construction sites and large nearby chimneys, to avoid the effects of wind sand and ground dust, etc.
(4) When a flue gas sample is collected, a sample with stable air flow and uniform smoke concentration is collected, and the collection position is selected in a vertical pipe section with a power supply, convenient operation and stable air flow, but not in front and back of a bend, a joint, a valve and an air blower. The existing monitoring device can not adapt to different sampling purposes, such as outdoor sampling, indoor sampling and the like, and the monitoring device for the atmospheric pollution needs to be adopted for different sampling purposes, so that the cost is high, and the detection equipment needs too much. In addition, although the ambient air monitoring instrument with the automatic rain and snow overload protection device in the prior art can continuously sample outdoors without the need of personnel on duty, the damage to the instrument caused by sudden rain and snow or water accumulation on the ambient air monitoring instrument is avoided, the normal work of the instrument is ensured, and the economic loss is recovered. However, after the rain and the rain pass, the ambient air monitor can continue to work after accumulated water on the sensor is dried, and the rain and the snow are accumulated on the top surface of the sensor for a long time, so that the detection data are incomplete.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an atmospheric pollution monitoring device, which adopts a conventional atmospheric pollution monitor with a sensor, an operational amplifier and a filter circuit, but is provided with a lifting mechanism to realize the purpose of being used for different sampling, can sample indoors and outdoors, has strong adaptability, is different from the prior atmospheric pollution monitoring device which needs to be used for different sampling purposes, has high cost and needs too much detection equipment, only needs one monitor at present, and can quickly discharge rain and snow on the top surface of the sensor due to the arrangement of a quick rain and snow discharge plate and the matching of a heater after snow rain, so that the atmospheric pollution monitoring device can recover the work as soon as possible, and the integrity of the detection data collection is ensured as much as possible.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is to design an atmospheric pollution monitoring device, which comprises a pollution monitor and a lifting mechanism for different sampling purposes, wherein the top surface of the pollution monitor is hinged with a rapid rain and snow discharging plate, a rain and snow sensor is arranged on the rapid rain and snow discharging plate, the output end of the rain and snow sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a starting switch of the pollution monitor; and a heater is arranged in the rain and snow sensor and/or below the rapid rain and snow discharging plate, and the heater is electrically connected with the controller. The adoption has the sensor, operational amplifier, filtering circuit's conventional atmosphere pollution monitor has nevertheless set up elevating system and has realized can being used to different sampling purposes, no matter indoor outdoor all can sample, strong adaptability, and need not adopt the atmosphere pollution monitoring devices who corresponds different to different sampling purposes in the past, with high costs and make the check out test set demand too many, only need a monitor now can, in addition after snow rain, ponding on the sensor is owing to the sleet that sets up the cooperation heater of quick sleet board can discharge the sensor top surface fast, make atmosphere pollution monitoring devices can resume work as early as possible, guarantee the integrality that detects data acquisition as far as possible.
The further technical scheme is that an electric push rod is arranged below the rapid rain and snow discharging plate and is electrically connected with the controller. The output end of the rain and snow sensor is provided with a controller and is connected with a starting switch suction box of an ambient air monitoring instrument; a heater is arranged in the sensor, and the output end of the heater is connected with the controller and is connected with the suction box of the starting switch of the ambient air monitoring instrument. When water is accumulated on the sensor, the sensor transmits a finger signal to the controller to close the relay, so that the ambient air monitoring instrument is controlled to automatically power off, and the ambient air monitoring instrument stops working; after snow rain, the controller starts, makes the heater that sets up in the sensor begin work, and electric putter begins to move simultaneously and promotes quick row sleet board and make its slope, and the cooperation heater is dried the ponding on with the sensor and is discharged along the quick row sleet board of slope as early as possible, and the sensor begins work, will indicate signal transmission to the controller and make the relay open, control the automatic circular telegram of ambient air monitoring instrument, and ambient air monitoring appearance continues to work. The whole working principle is that the water conduction is utilized for detection and automatic control, so that the environmental air monitoring instrument is protected from being damaged.
A further technical scheme is that a containing bag is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and a height sensor used for collecting the dust fall sample is arranged in the containing bag. The height sensor can overcome the upper limit of the lifting height of the lifting mechanism and is used for meeting the requirement of collecting the dustfall sample, because the dustfall sample is generally sampled above 500 centimeters away from the ground or on the top of a building with wide periphery, the invention can still be suitable for the sampling situation due to the arrangement of the height sensor.
The technical scheme is that the lifting mechanism comprises a top plate which is positioned at the top and used for placing the pollution monitor, a placing groove matched with the pollution monitor is formed in the top plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected below the top plate and arranged in a movable rod below in a sliding mode, and identification layers are respectively arranged at three different height positions of the movable rod. The identification numbers on the three identification layers are respectively 50cm, 150cm and 180cm so as to adapt to different height requirements of outdoor sampling and indoor sampling; in order to ensure the tight connection between the pollution monitor and the top plate, a rubber ring can be arranged on the side wall of the placing groove or the bottom of the pollution monitor.
The technical scheme is that a blind hole-shaped sliding groove is formed in the upper end, facing the fixed rod, of the movable rod, a long circular hole is formed in the side face of the upper half portion of the movable rod, and a fastening stud for fastening and connecting the movable rod and the fixed rod is arranged in a matched mode with the long circular hole. When the height of the lifting mechanism needs to be adjusted, the fastening stud is unscrewed, the fixed rod is upwards pushed, and after the identification layer is exposed, the fastening stud is screwed down to enable the fixed rod to be tightly connected with the movable rod after the appropriate height of the identification layer is selected.
The pollution monitor comprises a liquid crystal screen, a sensor arranged in the pollution monitor and an operational amplifier.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the adoption has the sensor, operational amplifier, filtering circuit's conventional atmosphere pollution monitor has nevertheless set up elevating system and has realized can being used to different sampling purposes, no matter indoor outdoor all can sample, strong adaptability, and need not adopt the atmosphere pollution monitoring devices who corresponds different to different sampling purposes in the past, with high costs and make the check out test set demand too many, only need a monitor now can, in addition after snow rain, ponding on the sensor is owing to the sleet that sets up the cooperation heater of quick sleet board can discharge the sensor top surface fast, make atmosphere pollution monitoring devices can resume work as early as possible, guarantee the integrality that detects data acquisition as far as possible.
The height sensor can overcome the upper limit of the lifting height of the lifting mechanism and is used for meeting the requirement of collecting the dustfall sample, because the dustfall sample is generally sampled above 500 centimeters away from the ground or on the top of a building with wide periphery, the invention can still be suitable for the sampling situation due to the arrangement of the height sensor.
The identification numbers on the three identification layers are respectively 50cm, 150cm and 180cm so as to adapt to different height requirements of outdoor sampling and indoor sampling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an atmospheric pollution monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the upper end portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 with the top two quick drain boards removed and the top quick drain board added to the pollution monitor.
In the figure: 1. a contamination monitor; 2. a board for quickly discharging rain and snow; 3. a rain and snow sensor; 4. a controller; 5. a heater; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a storage bag; 8. a height sensor; 9. a top plate; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a movable rod; 12. an identification layer; 13. fastening a stud; 14. a liquid crystal panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 (for convenience of illustration, the top of the pollution monitor is not shown in fig. 1, and the size of the round hole and the gap of the pollution monitor related part of the rapid rain and snow discharging plate in fig. 3 is slightly larger than the size of the pollution monitor related part < the round column and the cuboid original on the figure > so as to facilitate the inclination of the rapid rain and snow discharging plate), the invention is an atmospheric pollution monitoring device, which comprises a pollution monitor 1 and a lifting mechanism for different sampling purposes, wherein the top surface of the pollution monitor 1 is hinged with a rapid rain and snow discharging plate 2, a rain and snow sensor 3 is arranged on the rapid rain and snow discharging plate 2, the output end of the rain and snow sensor 3 is connected with a controller 4, and the controller 4 is electrically connected with a starting switch of the pollution monitor 1; and a heater 5 is arranged in the rain and snow sensor 3 and/or below the rapid rain and snow discharging plate 2, and the heater 5 is electrically connected with the controller 4. An electric push rod 6 is arranged below the quick rain and snow discharging plate 2, and the electric push rod 6 is electrically connected with the controller 4. Be equipped with on elevating system and accomodate bag 7, accomodate and be equipped with height sensor 8 when being used for gathering the dust fall sample in the bag 7. The lifting mechanism comprises a top plate 9 which is positioned at the top and used for placing the pollution monitor 1, a placing groove matched with the pollution monitor 1 is formed in the top plate 9, a fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the top plate 9, the fixed rod 10 is arranged in a movable rod 11 below in a sliding mode, and identification layers 12 are arranged at three different heights of the movable rod 11 respectively. The upper end of the movable rod 11 facing the fixed rod 10 is provided with a blind hole-shaped sliding chute, the side surface of the upper half part of the movable rod 11 is provided with a long circular hole, and a fastening stud 13 for fastening and connecting the movable rod 11 and the fixed rod 10 is arranged in a manner of being matched with the long circular hole. The contamination monitor 1 comprises a liquid crystal screen 14, a sensor arranged within the contamination monitor 1 and an operational amplifier.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An atmospheric pollution monitoring device is characterized by comprising a pollution monitor and a lifting mechanism for different sampling purposes, wherein the top surface of the pollution monitor is hinged with a rapid rain and snow discharging plate, a rain and snow sensor is arranged on the rapid rain and snow discharging plate, the output end of the rain and snow sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a starting switch of the pollution monitor; and a heater is arranged in the rain and snow sensor and/or below the rapid rain and snow discharging plate, and the heater is electrically connected with the controller.
2. The atmospheric pollution monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electric push rod is arranged below the rapid rain and snow discharging plate, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller.
3. The atmospheric pollution monitoring device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the lifting mechanism is provided with a storage bag, and the storage bag is internally provided with a height sensor for collecting the dustfall sample.
4. The atmospheric pollution monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism includes a top plate at the top for placing the pollution monitor, the top plate is provided with a placing groove adapted to the pollution monitor, a fixing rod is fixedly connected below the top plate, the fixing rod is slidably disposed in the movable rod below, and three different heights of the movable rod are respectively provided with the identification layer.
5. The atmospheric pollution monitoring device as recited in claim 4, wherein the upper end of said movable rod facing said fixed rod is provided with a blind-hole-shaped chute, the side surface of the upper half portion of said movable rod is provided with an elongated hole, and a fastening stud adapted to said elongated hole for fastening said movable rod to said fixed rod.
6. An atmospheric pollution monitor as claimed in claim 5, wherein said pollution monitor includes a liquid crystal panel, a sensor disposed in the pollution monitor, and an operational amplifier.
CN202110935315.5A 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Atmospheric pollution monitoring device Pending CN113866347A (en)

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CN202110935315.5A CN113866347A (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Atmospheric pollution monitoring device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110935315.5A CN113866347A (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Atmospheric pollution monitoring device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113866347A true CN113866347A (en) 2021-12-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202022102096U1 (en) 2022-04-20 2022-05-31 Biswaranjan Acharya System for real-time monitoring of indoor air pollution using sensors from the Internet of Things

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202022102096U1 (en) 2022-04-20 2022-05-31 Biswaranjan Acharya System for real-time monitoring of indoor air pollution using sensors from the Internet of Things

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