CN113865309A - Blank drying machine for ceramic part processing - Google Patents
Blank drying machine for ceramic part processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113865309A CN113865309A CN202111139819.2A CN202111139819A CN113865309A CN 113865309 A CN113865309 A CN 113865309A CN 202111139819 A CN202111139819 A CN 202111139819A CN 113865309 A CN113865309 A CN 113865309A
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- sliding
- sides
- frame
- air
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Abstract
The invention relates to a blank dryer, in particular to a blank dryer for processing ceramic parts. The technical problem is as follows: provides a blank body dryer with autorotation function and capable of accelerating drying speed for processing ceramic pieces. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a blank dryer for ceramic piece processing comprises: a first support frame; the top of the first support frame is provided with the shell; the two sides of the upper part of the shell are respectively provided with the cover in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft; the driving component is arranged in the middle of the lower side in the shell; the placing component is arranged on the upper side of the driving component. Drive the carousel and place platform rebound under the effect that the fifth spring resets, so, can make things convenient for people to take out the pottery of drying or place the pottery that needs to dry, after the inward movement of heat preservation frame resets, heat preservation frame has played heat retaining effect to the pottery, effectively accelerates the speed that the pottery was dried.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a blank dryer, in particular to a blank dryer for processing ceramic parts.
Background
The porcelain is made from pottery clay and porcelain clay through the processes of proportioning, forming, drying and the like, common porcelain bowls, porcelain dishes, porcelain soup and the like in daily life belong to the porcelain, and the porcelain not only is a good daily necessity in daily life, but also can be used as an artwork for collection and appreciation.
Pottery need dry the back with the ceramic idiosome after the preparation shaping usually to can demonstrate and sell through the aftertreatment, among the current ceramic part processing idiosome drying equipment, do not carry out the effect of rotation to the ceramic idiosome, make the inboard of idiosome can't be heated evenly, lead to the partial idiosome of pottery not fully to dry, do not have the heat retaining effect to pottery, influence the drying speed scheduling problem of ceramic idiosome.
In summary, there is a need to design a blank dryer for processing ceramic parts, which has a self-rotation function and can accelerate the drying speed, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome current ceramic part processing idiosome drying equipment, do not carry out the effect of rotation to the ceramic idiosome, make the idiosome can't be heated evenly, can not fully dry, the slow shortcoming of stoving speed, technical problem: provides a blank body dryer with autorotation function and capable of accelerating drying speed for processing ceramic pieces.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a blank dryer for ceramic piece processing comprises: a first support frame; the top of the first support frame is provided with the shell; the two sides of the upper part of the shell are respectively provided with the cover in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft; the driving component is arranged in the middle of the lower side in the shell; the placing component is arranged on the upper side of the driving component; six placing tables are uniformly arranged on the placing assembly at intervals; the drying component is arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell; the heating pipes are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the drying component; the fan, the inside upside symmetry of stoving subassembly is equipped with the fan.
As a further preferred aspect, the driving assembly comprises: the middle of the lower side inside the shell is provided with the first supporting block; the motor is arranged on the inner side of the first supporting block; the middle of the lower side in the shell is provided with the supporting rod; the inner side of the upper part of the support rod is rotatably provided with the first shaft sleeve; the bottom of the first shaft sleeve is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the first sliding shaft is arranged in the first shaft sleeve in a sliding mode.
As a further preferred solution, the placing assembly comprises: the top of the first sliding shaft is provided with the rotary table; the rotating frame is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the first shaft sleeve; the six second shaft sleeves are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating frame at uniform intervals; the second sliding shafts are arranged on the inner sides of the second shaft sleeves in a sliding mode, and the tops of the second sliding shafts are connected with the placing table; the gears are arranged in the middle of the second shaft sleeve; the gear ring, the bracing piece upside is equipped with the gear ring, the gear all with gear ring intermeshing.
As a further preferable scheme, the drying component comprises: the supporting shell is arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell, and the upper side in the supporting shell is connected with the fan; the air outlets are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the shell; the heat preservation shell is symmetrically arranged on one side of the shell; the air outlet is arranged on the outer side of the fan, the air outlet is arranged on the inner side of the air outlet, the heating pipe is connected with the air outlet, the bottom of the fan is connected with the air outlet through a pipeline, and the air outlet penetrates through the heat preservation shell and the support shell.
As a further preferable mode, the air guide device further comprises an air guide component, and the air guide component comprises: the second support frames are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the shell; the inner sides of the second supporting frames are provided with the push plates in a sliding mode, and the inner sides of the push plates are in contact with the rotating frame; the first springs are symmetrically arranged between the outer side of the push plate and the inner side of the second support frame; the push plate is provided with a first support frame and a second support frame, and the push plate is provided with push rods; the guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle inside the shell; the pull rods are arranged on the inner sides of the guide blocks in a sliding mode, and the inner sides of the lower parts of the pull rods are in contact with the ejector rods; the second springs are arranged between the pull rod and the guide blocks and are wound on the pull rod; the two sides of the upper part in the shell are symmetrically provided with the first fixed blocks; the sliding frames are arranged between the first fixing blocks on the two sides in a sliding mode, the tops of the two transverse pull rods are connected with the bottoms of the sliding frames, and the sliding frames are located on the inner sides of the air outlets; seven air deflectors are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the inner side of the sliding frame at intervals, and the air deflectors are rotatably connected with the air outlet through rotating rods.
As a further preferable aspect, the apparatus further comprises a pressing member, and the pressing member comprises: the two sides of the upper part of the shell are symmetrically provided with the first air cylinders; the upper sides of the insides of the first cylinders are both provided with the first pistons in a sliding manner, and the inner sides of the upper parts of the first pistons at two sides are both connected with the adjacent covers; the second supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper part in the shell; the inner sides of the second supporting blocks are provided with the second cylinders; the air guide pipes are arranged between the upper side of the interior of the second air cylinder and the lower side of the interior of the first air cylinder; the inner sides of the second cylinders are both provided with the second pistons in a sliding manner; the third springs are arranged between the second piston and the second cylinder and are wound on the second piston; the two sides of the upper part in the shell are symmetrically provided with the second fixed blocks; the pressing rods are arranged between the second fixing blocks on the two sides in a sliding mode, pulleys are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each pressing rod, the pulleys on the upper side are in contact with the cover, and the pulleys on the lower side are in contact with the rotary table; the fourth springs are arranged between the pressing rod and the top of the second fixed block and are wound on the pressing rod; and the fifth spring is arranged between the lower side of the first sliding shaft and the first shaft sleeve.
As a further preferable scheme, the heat insulation device further comprises heat insulation components, wherein the heat insulation components are arranged on two sides of the middle part in the shell.
As a further preferable mode, the heat insulating component comprises: two groups of guide rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle part in the shell, and the number of each group of guide rods is two; the first sliding rods are arranged between the upper sides of the guide rods of each group in a sliding mode, and the upper sides of the first sliding rods are in contact with the second piston; the sixth springs are arranged between the first sliding rod and the guide rod and are wound on the guide rod; the two sides of the upper part of the shell are symmetrically and slidably provided with the second sliding rods; the heat preservation frame is arranged between the inner sides of the second sliding rods on the two sides; the seventh springs are symmetrically arranged between the heat preservation frame and the shell in a front-back mode and are wound on the second sliding rod; the stop lever, the heat preservation frame outside all symmetry is equipped with the stop lever, first slide bar all with the stop lever contact.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. under ring gear and gear engagement's effect, simultaneously under the rotatory cooperation of rotating turret, can be so that ceramic idiosome carries out the effect of rotation, so, alright make ceramic idiosome can be heated evenly, can prevent under the effect of heat preservation shell that steam from revealing, effectively improve the drying efficiency of ceramic idiosome.
2. When reciprocating up and down, the sliding frame can drive the air guide piece to reciprocate up and down continuously, and simultaneously, the air guide piece can realize the effect of luffing motion under the effect of bull stick, so, the air guide piece can be with steam evenly distributed more on the ceramic idiosome, improves the even efficiency that the pottery was heated.
3. Drive the carousel and place platform rebound under the effect that the fifth spring resets, so, can make things convenient for people to take out the pottery of drying or place the pottery that needs to dry, after the inward movement of heat preservation frame resets, heat preservation frame has played heat retaining effect to the pottery, effectively accelerates the speed that the pottery was dried.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic internal perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic internal perspective view of another aspect of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the placement module of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial structural view of the placement module of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial structural schematic view of the drying assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the air guide assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the air guiding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the air guiding assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a pressing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the pressing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the pressing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a third partial structure of the pressing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the heat retention assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the insulating assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the insulating assembly of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-a first support frame, 2-a shell, 201-a cover, 3-a placing table, 4-a heating pipe, 5-a fan, 6-a driving component, 601-a first support block, 602-a motor, 603-a support rod, 604-a first shaft sleeve, 605-a first sliding shaft, 7-a placing component, 701-a rotating disc, 702-a rotating frame, 703-a second shaft sleeve, 704-a second sliding shaft, 705-a gear, 706-a toothed ring, 8-a drying component, 801-a support shell, 802-a gas pipe, 803-a heat preservation shell, 804-an air outlet, 9-a wind guide component, 901-a second support frame, 902-a push plate, 903-a first spring, 904-a push rod, 905-a guide block, 906-a pull rod and 907-a second spring, 908-a first fixed block, 909-a sliding frame, 910-a wind guide plate, 10-a pressing component, 1001-a first cylinder, 1002-a first piston, 1003-a gas guide pipe, 1004-a second supporting block, 1005-a second cylinder, 1006-a second piston, 1007-a third spring, 1008-a second fixed block, 1009-a pressure rod, 1010-a fourth spring, 1011-a fifth spring, 11-a heat preservation component, 1101-a guide rod, 1102-a first sliding rod, 1103-a sixth spring, 1104-a heat preservation frame, 1105-a second sliding rod, 1106-a seventh spring and 1107-a stop lever.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
The utility model provides a idiosome desiccator of ceramic member processing, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4, figure 5, figure 6, figure 7, figure 8, figure 9, figure 10 and figure 11, including first support frame 1, shell 2, lid 201, place platform 3, heating pipe 4, fan 5, drive assembly 6, place subassembly 7 and stoving subassembly 8, shell 2 is installed at first support frame 1 top, both sides all are connected with lid 201 through the pivot rotary type around the shell 2 upper portion, install drive assembly 6 in the middle of the inside downside of shell 2, drive assembly 6 upside is provided with places subassembly 7, place on the subassembly 7 interval evenly connected with six and place platform 3, shell 2 upper portion left side is provided with stoving subassembly 8, stoving subassembly 8 inboard front and back symmetric connection has heating pipe 4, fan 5 is installed to the inside upside front and back symmetric connection of stoving subassembly 8.
The driving assembly 6 comprises a first supporting block 601, a motor 602, a supporting rod 603, a first shaft sleeve 604 and a first sliding shaft 605, the first supporting block 601 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side inside the housing 2, the motor 602 is installed on the inner side of the first supporting block 601, the supporting rod 603 is arranged on the middle of the lower side inside the housing 2, the first shaft sleeve 604 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper part of the supporting rod 603, the bottom of the first shaft sleeve 604 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 602, and the first sliding shaft 605 is slidably connected to the inner side of the first shaft sleeve 604.
The placing assembly 7 comprises a rotary table 701, a rotary frame 702, second shaft sleeves 703, second sliding shafts 704, a gear 705 and a toothed ring 706, the rotary table 701 is installed at the top of the first sliding shaft 605, the placing table 3 is located on the rotary table 701, the rotary frame 702 is installed on the outer side of the upper portion of the first shaft sleeve 604, the six second shaft sleeves 703 are connected to the outer side of the rotary frame 702 in an evenly rotating mode at intervals, the second sliding shafts 704 are arranged on the inner side of the second shaft sleeves 703 in an all sliding mode, the second sliding shafts 704 penetrate through the rotary table 701, the top of the second sliding shafts 704 are connected with the placing table 3, the gear 705 is connected to the middle of each second shaft sleeve 703, the toothed ring 706 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting rod 603, and the gear 705 is meshed with the toothed ring 706.
When the ceramic blank needs to be dried, the cover 201 is turned outwards to be opened, the ceramic blank is placed on the placing table 3, the cover 201 is turned inwards to be closed, at this time, the motor 602, the fan 5 and the heating pipe 4 are started to enable the heating pipe 4 to be electrified and heated, air is conveyed into the air conveying pipe 802 through a pipeline under the rotation action of fan blades of the fan 5, the air is heated by the heating pipe 4 to generate hot air, the hot air enters the shell 2 through the air conveying pipe 802 and the air outlet 804, the ceramic blank is heated and dried through the hot air, the heating pipe 4 can be better heated under the action of the heat-insulating shell 803, at this time, the first shaft sleeve 604, the first sliding shaft 605, the rotating disc 701, the rotating frame 702 and the placing table 3 are driven to rotate under the action of an output shaft of the motor 602, the second shaft sleeve 703, the second sliding shaft 704 and the gear 705 are driven to rotate through the rotating frame 702, drive gear 705, second axle sleeve 703, second sliding shaft 704 and place the rotation of platform 3 under the effect of ring gear 706 for place platform 3 and drive the ceramic idiosome and carry out the rotation, so, make the ceramic idiosome can reach the rotation and be heated more even effect, after the ceramic idiosome is dried and finishes, manual motor 602, fan 5 and heating pipe 4 are closed, rotate lid 201 afterwards and open, take out the ceramic idiosome that the stoving was accomplished, it can to rotate lid 201 at last and close.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, fig. 18, fig. 19, fig. 20 and fig. 21, the wind guide assembly 9 further comprises a wind guide assembly 9, the wind guide assembly 9 comprises a second support frame 901, a push plate 902, a first spring 903, a top rod 904, a guide block 905, a pull rod 906, a second spring 907, a first fixing block 908, a sliding frame 909 and a wind guide sheet 910, the second support frame 901 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the middle portion of the housing 2, the push plate 902 is slidably and fixedly connected to the inner side of the second support frame 901, the inner side of the push plate 902 is in contact with the rotating frame 702, the first spring 903 is symmetrically and bilaterally connected between the outer side of the push plate 902 and the inner side of the second support frame 901 on the same side, the top rod 904 is slidably connected to the second support frame 901, the top rod 904 is symmetrically and the guide block 905 is symmetrically and is welded to the front and rear sides of the middle portion of the outer side of the housing 2, the inner sides of the guide blocks 905 are all connected with pull rods 906 in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the lower portions of the pull rods 906 are matched with the push rods 904, second springs 907 are connected between the pull rods 906 and the corresponding guide blocks 905, the second springs 907 are wound on the pull rods 906, first fixed blocks 908 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper portion in the shell 2 in a bilateral symmetry manner, sliding frames 909 are installed between the first fixed blocks 908 on the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side in a sliding manner, the tops of the left pull rods 906 and the right pull rods 906 on the front side and the rear side are connected with the bottoms of the sliding frames 909 on the same side, the sliding frames 909 are located on the inner sides of the air outlets 804, seven air deflectors 910 are connected to the inner sides of the sliding frames 909 in a uniformly-spaced and rotating manner, and the air deflectors 910 are connected with the air outlets 804 in a rotating manner through rotating rods.
When the rotating frame 702 rotates, the rotating frame 702 contacts with the push plate 902, when the rotating frame 702 rotates by 30 degrees, the rotating frame 702 presses the push plate 902 to move outwards, the push rod 904 is driven to move outwards, the first spring 903 is compressed, the push rod 904 moves outwards to contact with the pull rod 906, the sliding frame 909 and the air guide sheet 910 move downwards, the second spring 907 is compressed, when the air guide sheet 910 moves downwards, the air guide sheet 910 can rotate upwards under the action of the rotating rod, hot air can be conveyed to the ceramic blank body through the air guide sheet 910, when the rotating frame 702 rotates by 30 degrees continuously, the push plate 902 cannot be pressed, the first spring 903 resets to drive the push plate 902 and the push rod 904 to move inwards, so that the push rod 904 is far away from the pull rod 906, at the moment, the second spring 907 resets to drive the pull rod 906 and the sliding frame 909 to move upwards, when the air guide sheet 910 moves upwards, the air guide sheet 910 rotates downwards under the action of the rotating rod, the above operation is repeated, so that the air guide piece 910 continuously swings up and down, and the hot air is more uniformly distributed on the ceramic blank body under the action of the upward and downward swinging of the air guide piece 910, thereby effectively improving the uniform heating efficiency of the ceramic blank body.
The pressing component 10 comprises a first air cylinder 1001, a first piston 1002, an air duct 1003, a second supporting block 1004, a second air cylinder 1005, a second piston 1006, a third spring 1007, a second fixing block 1008, a pressure rod 1009, a fourth spring 1010 and a fifth spring 1011, the first air cylinder 1001 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the shell 2, the first piston 1002 is connected with the upper side of the inner part of the first air cylinder 1001 in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the upper parts of the left and right first pistons 1002 on the front side and the rear side of the inner part of the shell 2 are connected with the adjacent cover 201, the second supporting block 1004 is welded on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the inner part of the shell 2 in a left-right manner, the second air cylinder 1005 is arranged on the inner side of the second supporting block 1004, the air duct 1003 is connected between the upper side of the inner part of the second air cylinder 1005 and the lower side of the inner part of the first air cylinder 1001, the inner side of the second air cylinder 1005 is connected with the second piston 1006 in a sliding manner, the third spring 1007 is connected between the second piston 1006 and the second air cylinder 1005, third spring 1007 all winds on second piston 1006, the equal bilateral symmetry rigid coupling in upper portion front and back side has second fixed block 1008 in shell 2, all slidingtype is provided with depression bar 1009 between two second fixed blocks 1008 around the front and back both sides, the pulley is installed to the equal bilateral symmetry rotary type in depression bar 1009 about the depression bar 1009, the upside pulley all contacts with lid 201, the downside pulley all contacts with carousel 701, all be connected with fourth spring 1010 between depression bar 1009 and the second fixed block 1008 top, fourth spring 1010 all winds on depression bar 1009, be connected with fifth spring 1011 between first slip axle 605 downside and the first axle sleeve 604.
The heat insulation device comprises a heat insulation component 11, wherein the heat insulation component 11 comprises guide rods 1101, a first sliding rod 1102, a sixth spring 1103, a heat insulation frame 1104, a second sliding rod 1105, a seventh spring 1106 and a stop lever 1107, a group of guide rods 1101 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner middle part of a shell 2 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the number of each group of guide rods 1101 is two, the first sliding rod 1102 is connected between the upper sides of each group of guide rods 1101 in a sliding mode, the upper side of the first sliding rod 1102 is in contact with a second piston 1006, the sixth spring 1103 is connected between the first sliding rod 1102 and the guide rods 1101, the sixth spring 1103 is wound on the guide rods 1101, the second sliding rods 1105 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the shell 2 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the heat insulation frame 1104 is installed between the inner sides of the second sliding rods 1105 on the front side and the rear side of the left side and the right side, the seventh spring 1106 is symmetrically connected between the heat insulation frame 1104 and the shell 2 in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the seventh spring 1106 is wound on the second sliding rods 1105, the outside of heat preservation frame 1104 all has front and back symmetry to weld and has pin 1107, and first slide bar 1102 all contacts with pin 1107.
In an initial state, the turntable 701 is pressed by the pulley on the lower side of the pressing rod 1009, the cover 201 presses the pulley on the upper side of the pressing rod 1009, the fourth spring 1010 and the fifth spring 1011 are in a compressed state, after the ceramic green body is dried, and after people manually rotate the cover 201 outwards to open, the cover 201 is far away from the pulley on the upper side of the pressing rod 1009, the fourth spring 1010 resets to drive the pressing rod and the pulley to move upwards, the cover 201 rotates outwards to drive the first piston 1002 to rotate outwards, so that the first piston 1002 pushes the gas in the first cylinder 1107 into the second cylinder 1005 through the gas guide tube 1003, the second piston 1006 is pushed downwards to move under the action of the gas pressure, the third spring 1007 is compressed, the second piston 1006 moves downwards to push the first sliding rod 1102 to move downwards, the sixth spring 1103 is compressed, the first sliding rod 1102 moves downwards to press the blocking rod to move outwards, and drive the heat preservation frame 1104 and the second sliding rod 1105 to move outwards, the seventh spring 1106 is compressed, the heat-insulating frame 1104 moves outwards to be far away from the turntable 701, meanwhile, the press rod 1009 moves upwards to prevent the lower pulley from extruding the turntable 701, at this time, the fifth spring 1011 resets to drive the first sliding shaft 605, the turntable 701, the placing table 3, the second sliding shaft 704 and the ceramic blank to move upwards, so that people can take out the dried ceramic blank, collect and arrange the ceramic blank conveniently, after the ceramic blank to be dried is placed on the placing table 3, the cover 201 is manually turned inwards to be closed, the cover 201 is turned to be in contact with the pulley on the upper side of the press rod 1009, the press rod 1009 and the pulley are pushed to move downwards, the fourth spring 1010 is compressed, the press rod 1009 moves downwards to enable the lower pulley to be in contact with the turntable 701, further the turntable 701, the first sliding shaft 605, the placing table 3, the second sliding shaft 704 and the ceramic blank are pushed to move downwards, the fifth spring 1011 is compressed, meanwhile, when the cover 201 rotates inwards and is closed, the first piston 1002 can be driven to rotate inwards, so that the first piston 1002 cannot push gas continuously, the third spring 1007 resets to drive the second piston 1006 to move upwards, the second piston 1006 pushes the gas in the second cylinder 1005 into the first cylinder 1001 through the gas guide tube 1003, the second piston 1006 moves upwards to be away from the first sliding rod 1102, at the moment, the sixth spring 1103 resets to drive the first sliding rod 1102 to move upwards, so that the first sliding rod 1102 does not extrude the stop lever 1107, the seventh spring 1106 resets to drive the heat-insulating frame 1104, the second sliding rod 1105 and the stop lever 1107 to move inwards and reset, the heat-insulating effect is achieved on the ceramic blank under the effect of the heat-insulating frame 1104, and the drying speed of the ceramic blank can be increased.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A blank drying machine for processing ceramic parts is characterized by comprising:
a first support frame (1);
the top of the first support frame (1) is provided with the shell (2);
the two sides of the upper part of the shell (2) are respectively and rotatably provided with the cover (201) through rotating shafts;
the driving component (6) is arranged in the middle of the lower side in the shell (2);
the placing component (7) is arranged on the upper side of the driving component (6);
six placing tables (3) are uniformly arranged on the placing assembly (7) at intervals;
the drying component (8) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell (2);
the heating pipes (4) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the drying component (8);
the fan (5) is symmetrically arranged on the upper side inside the drying component (8).
2. A green body dryer for ceramic parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive unit (6) comprises:
the middle of the lower side inside the shell (2) is provided with the first supporting block (601);
the motor (602) is arranged on the inner side of the first supporting block (601);
the middle of the lower side inside the shell (2) is provided with the support rod (603);
the inner side of the upper part of the support rod (603) is rotatably provided with the first shaft sleeve (604);
the bottom of the first shaft sleeve (604) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (602), and the first sliding shaft (605) is arranged on the inner side of the first shaft sleeve (604) in a sliding manner.
3. A green body dryer for ceramic parts processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the placing unit (7) comprises:
the turntable (701) is arranged on the top of the first sliding shaft (605);
the rotating frame (702) is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the first shaft sleeve (604);
the six second shaft sleeves (703) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating frame (702) at uniform intervals;
the second sliding shafts (704) are arranged on the inner sides of the second shaft sleeves (703) in a sliding mode, and the tops of the second sliding shafts (704) are connected with the placing table (3);
the gears (705) are arranged in the middle of the second shaft sleeve (703);
the upper side of the supporting rod (603) is provided with the gear ring (706), and the gears (705) are meshed with the gear ring (706).
4. A green body dryer for ceramic parts working according to claim 3, characterized in that the drying assembly (8) comprises:
the supporting shell (801) is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the outer shell (2), and the upper side of the inside of the supporting shell (801) is connected with the fan (5);
the air outlet (804) is formed in each of two sides of the upper portion of the shell (2);
the heat-insulating shell (803) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer shell (2);
air-conveying pipe (802), be equipped with between air outlet (804) the outside air-conveying pipe (802), air-conveying pipe (802) inboard with heating pipe (4) are connected, fan (5) bottom all through the pipeline with air-conveying pipe (802) are connected, air-conveying pipe (802) pass heat preservation shell (803) with support shell (801).
5. The ceramic part processing blank dryer as claimed in claim 4, further comprising an air guide assembly (9), wherein the air guide assembly (9) comprises:
the second support frames (901) are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the shell (2);
the inner sides of the second supporting frames (901) are both provided with the push plates (902) in a sliding manner, and the inner sides of the push plates (902) are both contacted with the rotating frame (702);
the first springs (903) are symmetrically arranged between the outer side of the push plate (902) and the inner side of the second support frame (901);
the push plates (902) are symmetrically provided with the push rods (904) in the middle of the outer sides of the push plates (902), and the push rods (904) are connected with the second support frame (901) in a sliding manner;
the guide blocks (905) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle inside the shell (2);
the pull rods (906) are arranged on the inner sides of the guide blocks (905) in a sliding mode, and the inner sides of the lower parts of the pull rods (906) are in contact with the ejector rods (904);
the second springs (907) are arranged between the pull rod (906) and the guide block (905), and the second springs (907) are wound on the pull rod (906);
the two sides of the upper part in the shell (2) are symmetrically provided with the first fixed blocks (908);
the sliding frames (909) are arranged between the first fixed blocks (908) on the two sides of the sliding frame (909) in a sliding manner, the tops of the two transverse pull rods (906) are connected with the bottom of the sliding frame (909), and the sliding frame (909) is located on the inner side of the air outlet (804);
seven air deflectors (910) are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the inner side of the sliding frame (909) at intervals, and the air deflectors (910) are rotatably connected with the air outlet (804) through rotating rods.
6. The ceramic part processing blank dryer as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a pressing assembly (10), wherein the pressing assembly (10) comprises:
the two sides of the upper part of the shell (2) are symmetrically provided with the first cylinders (1001);
the upper sides of the insides of the first pistons (1002) are provided with the first pistons (1002) in a sliding manner, and the inner sides of the upper parts of the first pistons (1002) on two sides are connected with the adjacent covers (201);
the two sides of the upper part in the shell (2) are symmetrically provided with the second supporting blocks (1004);
the second cylinders (1005) are arranged on the inner sides of the second supporting blocks (1004);
the air guide pipes (1003) are arranged between the upper side of the interior of the second air cylinder (1005) and the lower side of the interior of the first air cylinder (1001);
a second piston (1006), wherein the second piston (1006) is arranged inside the second cylinder (1005) in a sliding way;
the third springs (1007) are arranged between the second piston (1006) and the second cylinder (1005), and the third springs (1007) are wound on the second piston (1006);
the two sides of the upper part in the shell (2) are symmetrically provided with the second fixed blocks (1008);
the pressing rod (1009) is arranged between the second fixing blocks (1008) on two sides in a sliding manner, pulleys are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the pressing rod (1009), the pulleys on the upper side are in contact with the cover (201), and the pulleys on the lower side are in contact with the turntable (701);
the fourth spring (1010) is arranged between the pressing rod (1009) and the top of the second fixed block (1008), and the fourth springs (1010) are wound on the pressing rod (1009);
and a fifth spring (1011), wherein the fifth spring (1011) is arranged between the lower side of the first sliding shaft (605) and the first shaft sleeve (604).
7. The ceramic part processing blank dryer as claimed in claim 6, further comprising heat insulation components (11), wherein the heat insulation components (11) are arranged on two sides of the inner middle part of the shell (2).
8. A green body dryer for ceramic parts working according to claim 7, characterized in that the heat-insulating member (11) comprises:
the two sides of the middle part in the shell (2) are symmetrically provided with a group of guide rods (1101), and the number of each group of guide rods (1101) is two;
the first sliding rods (1102) are arranged between the upper sides of the guide rods (1101) of each group in a sliding mode, and the upper sides of the first sliding rods (1102) are in contact with the second piston (1006);
a sixth spring (1103), the sixth spring (1103) is arranged between the first sliding bar (1102) and the guide bar (1101), and the sixth springs (1103) are wound on the guide bar (1101);
the second sliding rods (1105) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the shell (2);
the heat preservation frame (1104) is arranged between the inner sides of the second sliding rods (1105) on the two sides of the heat preservation frame (1104);
the seventh springs (1106) are symmetrically arranged between the heat-preservation frame (1104) and the shell (2) from front to back, and the seventh springs (1106) are wound on the second sliding rod (1105);
the heat preservation frame comprises a stop lever (1107), the outer sides of the heat preservation frame (1104) are symmetrically provided with the stop lever (1107), and the first sliding rod (1102) is in contact with the stop lever (1107).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111139819.2A CN113865309B (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Blank drying machine for ceramic part processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111139819.2A CN113865309B (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Blank drying machine for ceramic part processing |
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| CN113865309B CN113865309B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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| CN114953144A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-30 | 北部湾大学 | Multilayer blank drying device for ceramic production |
| CN116625087A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-22 | 泰州水冶新材料科技有限公司 | Ceramic blank drying device |
| CN116678188A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 福建省德化县信良陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic body drying device and drying method thereof |
| CN117124451A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-11-28 | 福建省德化县飞翔工艺陶瓷有限公司 | Domestic ceramic production line and process thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114953144A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-30 | 北部湾大学 | Multilayer blank drying device for ceramic production |
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| CN116678188A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 福建省德化县信良陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic body drying device and drying method thereof |
| CN116678188B (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-10-10 | 福建省德化县信良陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic body drying device and drying method thereof |
| CN117124451A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-11-28 | 福建省德化县飞翔工艺陶瓷有限公司 | Domestic ceramic production line and process thereof |
| CN117124451B (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-02-13 | 福建省德化县飞翔工艺陶瓷有限公司 | Domestic ceramic production line and process thereof |
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| CN113865309B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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Application publication date: 20211231 Assignee: Quannan County Jiasheng Ceramics Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GANZHOU YIJIAXING CERAMICS Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980053072 Denomination of invention: A Embryo Drying Machine for Ceramic Parts Processing Granted publication date: 20221018 License type: Common License Record date: 20231219 |