CN113863252A

CN113863252A - Water surface floating garbage collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN113863252A
Application number: CN202111059248.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王陈银
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Also published as: CN112012180B; CN112012180A; CN113863251A

Abstract

The invention provides a water surface floating garbage collecting device, which comprises: the device comprises a base mechanism, a vertical pipe, a collecting mechanism and a current gushing mechanism, wherein the vertical pipe is vertically fixed on the top end of the base mechanism, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the top end of the vertical pipe, and the current gushing mechanism is positioned in the middle of the height of the vertical pipe; the collecting mechanism comprises a bracket and a collecting hopper, the bracket is fixed on the top end of the vertical pipe, the collecting hopper is positioned inside the bracket, the outer surface of the collecting hopper is tightly attached to the inner surface of the bracket, and a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly formed in the collecting hopper; the inrush current mechanism comprises a piston assembly, a partition plate and a plurality of spray pipes, wherein the piston assembly is arranged at the inner bottom of the vertical pipe. The invention collects the garbage floating on the water surface in advance, and the regular and timely salvage operation is not needed, thereby reducing the labor intensity and the salvage risk; the garbage which is easy to sink sinks into the material containing shell, so that the phenomenon of sinking to the bottom is avoided, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

Water surface floating garbage collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water surface garbage cleaning, in particular to a water surface floating garbage collecting device.

Background

Aquatic environments include various bodies of water on the earth's surface, such as oceans, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and groundwater buried in soil rock voids. The water body is a place where water is collected, and is also called a water area. The ground water body is closely related to the life and production activities of people, and the ground water can be classified according to different purposes, such as farmland irrigation water, fishery water, drinking water and the like. And has different requirements on water quality, and simultaneously establishes corresponding water quality standards as the basis for controlling the water quality.

In recent years, water surface garbage tends to increase due to the development of industrial and plastic technologies. The water surface garbage mainly comprises plastic bags, rags, leaves, lunch boxes and the like, wherein the plastic bags and the lunch boxes are not easy to degrade, and serious water body pollution is caused. The normal work and life of people can be influenced by water body pollution, so that the floating garbage on the water surface needs to be salvaged regularly and then is subjected to centralized treatment operation.

The existing salvage mode is that workers take a small salvage ship to walk around floating garbage and then manually salvage the floating garbage on the water surface by using a salvage tool, and the salvage mode has the following defects: the garbage floating on the water surface is not collected in advance, and needs to be salvaged regularly and timely, so that the labor intensity is increased, and meanwhile, the salvage risk is increased; the garbage which is easy to sink sinks is not convenient to find and salvage after sinking into the water bottom, so that the phenomenon of sinking to the bottom is caused, and the environmental pollution is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for collecting garbage floating on water surface, which is used to solve the problem that the garbage floating on water surface in the prior art has no function of pre-collecting, and needs to be salvaged periodically and timely, thereby increasing labor intensity and increasing salvage risk; the garbage which is easy to sink sinks into the water bottom, so that the garbage is inconvenient to find and salvage, the phenomenon of sinking to the bottom is caused, and the environmental pollution is serious.

To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a water surface floating garbage collecting apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a base mechanism, a vertical pipe, a collecting mechanism and a current gushing mechanism, wherein the vertical pipe is vertically fixed on the top end of the base mechanism, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the top end of the vertical pipe, and the current gushing mechanism is positioned in the middle of the height of the vertical pipe;

the collecting mechanism comprises a bracket and a collecting hopper, the bracket is fixed on the top end of the vertical pipe, the collecting hopper is positioned inside the bracket, the outer surface of the collecting hopper is tightly attached to the inner surface of the bracket, and a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly formed in the collecting hopper;

the gushing mechanism comprises a piston assembly, a partition board and a plurality of spray pipes, wherein the piston assembly is arranged at the inner bottom of the vertical pipe, the partition board is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the vertical pipe, a gushing cavity is formed among the vertical pipe, the partition board and the piston assembly, the spray pipes are distributed along the radial direction of the vertical pipe, the inner ends of the spray pipes are communicated with the gushing cavity, the spray pipes are distributed upwards in an inclined mode, a first one-way valve is arranged in the spray pipes and used for discharging water in the gushing cavity into the spray pipes, a guide pipe is arranged on the partition board, the two ends of the guide pipe respectively extend to the outer sides of the top end and the bottom end of the partition board, a second one-way valve is arranged in the guide pipe and used for guiding water into the gushing cavity.

Preferably, the inrush current mechanism further comprises a surrounding and blocking piece, the outer surface of the bracket is provided with a plurality of mounting rods, the surrounding and blocking piece is fixed between the outer ends of the mounting rods, and the outer ends of the plurality of spray pipes are distributed towards the inner wall of the surrounding and blocking piece.

Preferably, the bracket adopts the infundibulate structure, be equipped with the annular slab along circumference on the top surface of bracket, a plurality of guide openings have been seted up on the top of annular slab, and are a plurality of guide opening interval distribution, the guide opening adopts the arc breach.

Preferably, the piston assembly comprises a telescopic piece and a piston head, the telescopic piece and the piston head are both arranged at the inner bottom of the vertical pipe, the bottom end of the telescopic piece is fixed on the top surface of the base mechanism, the piston head is fixedly arranged at the top end of the telescopic piece, the side surface of the piston head and the inner wall of the vertical pipe are tightly attached to each other, the telescopic piece can drive the piston head to slide up and down along the inner cavity of the vertical pipe, a limit ring is arranged in the vertical pipe, and the limit ring is located right above the piston head.

Preferably, the top surface of division board is vertical to be fixed with the barrel, the activity is equipped with the inserted bar in the barrel, the bottom of inserted bar is equipped with the sliding block, the sliding block slides and sets up in the inner chamber of barrel, the activity of collecting the fill sets up on the top of inserted bar.

Preferably, the top of inserted bar is equipped with the fixed block, the bottom surface of collecting the fill is equipped with the roating seat, the roating seat rotates through the pivot and sets up on the periphery of fixed block, the top inboard of collecting the fill is equipped with the chamfer, the vertical hangers that is equipped with in top of collecting the fill.

Preferably, the enclosing and blocking piece is an annular enclosing and blocking plate, an arc reflecting surface is arranged on the inner wall of the annular enclosing and blocking plate, and the arc reflecting surface is distributed at the position corresponding to the outer end of the spray pipe.

Preferably, a material containing shell is arranged on the outer side of the middle position of the vertical pipe, the material containing shell is of a hemispherical shell structure, a plurality of honeycomb holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the hemispherical shell structure, the bottom end of the material containing shell is a dense mesh bottom, and the top end of the material containing shell is lower than the top end of the enclosing and blocking piece.

Preferably, the top end of the hemispherical shell type structure is fixedly provided with a buoyancy piece, the buoyancy piece is of an annular tubular structure and is made of foam materials.

Preferably, the base mechanism comprises a sinking seat, a reinforcing disc and a plurality of mounting nails, the sinking seat is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical tube, the reinforcing disc is fixed on the bottom surface of the sinking seat, and the mounting nails are uniformly arranged on the reinforcing disc.

As described above, the device for collecting garbage floating on water surface of the present invention has at least the following advantages:

1. when the garbage collecting device is used, the telescopic piece is started, the top end of the telescopic piece is shortened to drive the piston head to slide downwards in the vertical pipe, the space of the surge chamber is increased, meanwhile, the second one-way valve is opened, outside water flows through the second one-way valve and enters the surge chamber, the water flow drives water surface floating garbage to enter the collecting hopper, then the telescopic piece is extended, the top end of the telescopic piece drives the piston head to slide upwards in the vertical pipe, the water in the surge chamber is sprayed to the surrounding blocking piece through the first one-way valve and the spraying pipe, the water flow is reflected by the surrounding blocking piece to form surge flow and flows towards the opening of the collecting hopper, and the surge flow drives the water surface floating garbage to enter the collecting hopper, so that the water surface floating garbage is collected in advance, the fishing operation is not required to be performed regularly and timely, the labor intensity is reduced, and the fishing risk is also reduced;

2. easy sunken rubbish sinks to containing the material shell in, and is concrete, in rubbish such as broken cloth, leaf sinks to containing the dense net end of material shell gradually, avoids sinking the end phenomenon, alleviates environmental pollution, and honeycomb holes do benefit to the water and flow simultaneously, reduces the rivers impact force.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the floating garbage collecting device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view (another view) of the floating garbage collecting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows a perspective view (another view) of the floating garbage collecting device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a top view of the floating garbage collecting apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows a front view of the floating garbage collecting apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the collecting mechanism and the inrush mechanism in the device for collecting garbage floating on water surface of the invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the collecting mechanism and the current-gushing mechanism of the device for collecting garbage floating on water surface of the present invention.

Fig. 10 shows the inner part of the barrier of the floating garbage collecting device of the present invention.

Element number description: the device comprises a vertical pipe 1, a material containing shell 2, a honeycomb hole 201, a dense net bottom 202, a bracket 3, an annular plate 301, a material guide port 302, an inserted rod 4, a fixing block 401, a collecting hopper 5, a rotary seat 501, a chamfer 502, a water filtering hole 503, a baffle 6, a spray pipe 7, an installation rod 8, a buoyancy piece 9, a sinking seat 10, a reinforcing disc 1001, an installation nail 1002, a telescopic piece 11, a piston head 12, a limiting ring 13, a first one-way valve 14, a separation plate 15, a flow guide pipe 1501, a second one-way valve 1502, a cylinder 16 and a surge chamber 17.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 10. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. The various embodiments may be combined, and are not limited to what is presented in the following single embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a device for collecting garbage floating on water, comprising: the base mechanism, standpipe 1, collect mechanism and mechanism of gushing current, wherein, standpipe 1 is fixed on the top of base mechanism vertically, the surface spraying of standpipe 1 has the protective paint layer, avoid rivers to corrode standpipe 1, it sets up on the top of standpipe 1 to collect the mechanism, it is located the high intermediate position department of standpipe 1 to gush the mechanism of flow, concretely speaking, the base mechanism includes heavy seat 10, consolidate the dish 1001 and a plurality of mounting nails 1002, heavy seat 10 is fixed on the bottom of standpipe 1, adopt welded fastening between heavy seat 10 and standpipe 1, the cross section of standpipe 1 adopts the ring shape structure, heavy seat 10 adopts the cylindrical structure, the axis of standpipe 1 and the axis coincidence of heavy seat 10, heavy seat 10 adopts the concrete piece, consolidate the dish 1001 and fix on the bottom surface of heavy seat 10, consolidate the dish 1001 is the disc structure, and heavy seat 10 is located the top surface central position department of consolidating the dish 1001, a plurality of mounting nails 1002 evenly set up on consolidating the dish 1001, specifically, a plurality of mounting studs 1002 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the reinforcement disc 1001, wherein the connecting ends of the mounting studs 1002 are provided with connecting threads.

During the use, place base mechanism in the aquatic, revolve wrong installation nail 1002 and screw up the installation nail 1002 in the pre-buried bolt inslot in the bottom, thereby fix reinforcing plate 1001 in the bottom, reinforcing plate 1001 supports and plays heavy seat 10, heavy seat 10 supports standpipe 1, and simultaneously, heavy seat 10 possesses predetermined weight, be convenient for stabilize standpipe 1 in the aquatic, avoid buoyancy, standpipe 1 is taken away to the rivers impact force, ensure safe handling, furthermore, a plurality of installation nails 1002 can improve the connection dynamics on the reinforcing plate, the collection mechanism that the top of standpipe 1001 set up is used for collecting the showy rubbish of water face, it can produce rivers and surge to gush the mechanism, in order to drive the showy rubbish of water face and collect the mechanism.

Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 9, the collecting mechanism includes a bracket 3 and a collecting bucket 5, the bracket 3 is welded and fixed on the top end of the vertical pipe 1, the bracket 3 adopts a funnel-shaped structure, an opening of the funnel-shaped structure is distributed upward, an annular plate 301 is arranged on the top surface of the bracket 3 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of material guiding ports 302 are arranged on the top end of the annular plate 301, the plurality of material guiding ports 302 are distributed at intervals, the material guiding ports 302 adopt arc-shaped gaps, the collecting bucket 5 is located inside the bracket 3, the outer surface of the collecting bucket 5 and the inner surface of the bracket 3 are tightly attached to each other, so that the bracket 3 can support the collecting bucket 5, the collecting bucket 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water filtering holes 503, the cross section of the water filtering holes 503 is of a circular structure, and the plurality of water filtering holes 503 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential direction of the side wall of the collecting bucket 5; the vertical barrel 16 that is fixed with of top surface of division board 15, the axis of barrel 16 and the coincidence of the axis of standpipe 1, the barrel 16 internalization is equipped with inserted bar 4, and the bottom of inserted bar 4 is equipped with the sliding block, and the sliding block slides and sets up in the inner chamber of barrel 16, and the top of barrel 16 is equipped with and blocks the fender ring that inserted bar 4 breaks away from the 16 inner chambers of barrel. Collect 5 activities of fighting and set up on the top of inserted bar 4, particularly, the top of inserted bar 4 is equipped with fixed block 401, the semi-circular structure is adopted on the top of fixed block 401, the bottom surface of collecting 5 of fighting is equipped with roating seat 501, roating seat 501 rotates through the pivot and sets up on the periphery of fixed block 401, the cooperation of fixed block 401 and roating seat 501 does benefit to the rotation of collecting 5 of fighting, the top inboard of collecting 5 of fighting is equipped with chamfer 502, the vertical hangers that is equipped with in top of collecting 5 of fighting.

When the garbage collecting device is used, the water surface floating garbage is driven by the inrush current generated by the inrush current mechanism to flow to the periphery of the annular plate 301, then flows into the collecting hopper 5 through the material guide opening 302, and simultaneously flows into the inner top of the vertical pipe 1 through the water filtering holes 503; after a certain amount of floating garbage is collected in the collecting hopper 5, a worker can take a boat to the position near the collecting hopper 5, then the worker hooks the hanging lugs through the hanging hooks and applies lifting force up and down, the hanging lugs drive the collecting hopper 5 to move upwards, the collecting hopper 5 drives the insertion rod 4 to move upwards, the insertion rod 4 drives the sliding block to slide upwards in the barrel 16, the guiding effect is achieved, then the worker applies horizontal pulling force on the hanging hooks, the collecting hopper 5 rotates relative to the top end of the insertion rod 4, specifically, the collecting hopper 5 drives the rotating seat 501 to rotate relative to the fixed block 401, when the opening at the top end of the collecting hopper 5 rotates to the inclined downward direction, the garbage collected in the collecting hopper 5 flows out, the worker can take out water surface garbage from the garbage, the collecting hopper 5 can collect the water surface floating garbage in advance, the regular and timely fishing operation is not needed, and the labor intensity is reduced, meanwhile, the fishing risk is also reduced.

Referring to fig. 6-10, the inrush current mechanism includes a piston assembly, a partition plate 15 and a plurality of nozzles 7, the piston assembly is disposed at an inner bottom of the vertical pipe 1, the partition plate 15 is fixedly disposed at an inner top of the vertical pipe 1, the partition plate 15 is a circular plate structure, an inrush current chamber 17 is formed between the vertical pipe 1, the partition plate 15 and the piston assembly, the inrush current chamber 17 is a long strip-shaped cylindrical structure, the plurality of nozzles 7 are radially disposed along the vertical pipe 1, an inner end of each nozzle 7 is communicated with the inrush current chamber 17, the nozzles 7 are obliquely and upwardly disposed, the number of the nozzles 7 is four, first check valves 14 are disposed in the nozzles 7, the first check valves 14 are used for discharging water in the inrush current chamber 17 into the nozzles 7, a plurality of flow guide pipes 1501 are disposed on the partition plate 15, the flow guide pipes 1501 are vertically disposed, two ends of the flow guide pipes 1501 extend to outer sides of a top end and a bottom end of the partition plate 15, the plurality of flow guide pipes 1501 are plural flow guide pipes 1501, the plurality of flow guide pipes 1501 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the partition plate 15, second one-way valves 1502 are arranged in the flow guide pipes 1501, and the second one-way valves 1502 are used for guiding water into the inrush current chamber 17; the mechanism that gushes out is still including enclosing fender piece 6, the surface of bracket 3 is equipped with a plurality of installation poles 8, enclose that 6 fixed welding of fender piece is between the outer end of a plurality of installation poles 8, the axis of bracket 3 with enclose the axis coincidence of fender piece 6, the outer end of a plurality of spray tubes 7 all distributes towards the inner wall that encloses fender piece 6, and leave predetermined distance between the outer end of spray tube 7 and the inner wall that encloses fender piece 6, wherein, enclose fender piece 6 and adopt annular enclosure, be equipped with the arc plane of reflection on the inner wall of annular enclosure, and the outer end position department that the arc plane of reflection corresponds spray tube 7 distributes.

Referring to fig. 6, the piston assembly includes a telescopic member 11 and a piston head 12, the telescopic member 11 and the piston head 12 are both disposed at the inner bottom of the vertical tube 1, the telescopic member 11 is a hydraulic telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic member 11 is fixed on the top surface of the base mechanism, the piston head 12 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the telescopic member 11, the side surface of the piston head 12 and the inner wall of the vertical tube 1 are tightly attached to each other, the telescopic member 11 can drive the piston head 12 to slide up and down along the inner cavity of the vertical tube 1, a limit ring 13 is disposed inside the vertical tube 1, and the limit ring 13 is located right above the piston head 12.

When the device is used, the telescopic piece 11 is started, the top end of the telescopic piece 11 is shortened to drive the piston head 12 to slide downwards in the vertical pipe 1, the space of the surge chamber 17 is increased, meanwhile, the second one-way valve 1502 is opened, outside water flows through the second one-way valve 1502 and enters the surge chamber 17, the water flow drives water surface floating garbage to enter the collecting hopper 5, then the telescopic piece 11 is extended, the top end of the telescopic piece 11 drives the piston head 12 to slide upwards in the vertical pipe 1, the water in the surge chamber 17 is sprayed to the baffle piece 6 through the first one-way valve 14 and the spray pipe 7, the water flow is reflected by the arc reflecting surface on the inner wall of the baffle piece 6 to form surge flow to flow towards the opening of the collecting hopper 5, the surge flow drives the water surface floating garbage to enter the collecting hopper 5, so that the water surface floating garbage is collected in advance, the telescopic piece 11 is extended and shortened to continuously generate surge flow, and then the water surface garbage is collected continuously, in addition, four spouts 7 can simultaneously generate four gushes of current, and the four gushes of current are evenly distributed along the circumference of the collecting hopper 5, and garbage can be floated from the circumferential collecting water surface.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a material containing shell 2 is disposed on the outer side of the middle position of a vertical pipe 1, the material containing shell 2 is of a hemispherical shell structure, an opening of the hemispherical shell structure faces upward, a plurality of honeycomb holes 201 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the hemispherical shell structure, a dense net bottom 202 is arranged at the bottom end of the material containing shell 2, the dense net bottom 202 can hold sunken garbage, the top end of the material containing shell 2 is lower than the top end of a surrounding blocking piece 6, a buoyancy piece 9 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the hemispherical shell structure, the buoyancy piece 9 is of an annular tubular structure, the buoyancy piece 9 is made of a foam material, and the buoyancy piece 9 can generate buoyancy in water to assist in supporting the material containing shell 2.

During the use, easily sunken semi-floating rubbish sinks gradually through the top opening of hemisphere shell mould structure and expects the shell 2 in, it is concrete, rubbish such as broken cloth, leaf sinks gradually and expects at the bottom of the dense net 202 of shell 2, avoid sinking submarine phenomenon, the operation personnel of being convenient for are beaten from expecting the shell 2 in and are fished out rubbish, alleviate environmental pollution, honeycomb holes 201 does benefit to the water and from the flow process, reduce the rivers impact force, ensure the safe handling that material containing shell 2 can be stable simultaneously.

In summary, when the present invention is used, the telescopic member 11 is activated, the top end of the telescopic member 11 is shortened to drive the piston head 12 to slide downwards in the vertical tube 1, the space of the surge chamber 17 is increased, meanwhile, the second one-way valve 1502 is opened, the outside water flows through the second one-way valve 1502 and enters the inrush current chamber 17, the water flow drives the floating garbage on the water surface to enter the collecting hopper 5, then the telescopic piece 11 is extended, the top end of the telescopic piece 11 drives the piston head 12 to slide upwards in the vertical pipe 1, water in the inrush current chamber 17 passes through the first one-way valve 14 and the spray pipe 7 and is sprayed to the enclosing piece 6, the water flow is reflected by the enclosing piece 6 to form an inrush current which flows towards the opening of the collecting hopper 5, the inrush current drives the floating garbage on the water surface to enter the collecting hopper 5, therefore, garbage floating on the water surface is collected in advance, salvage operation is not needed to be performed regularly and timely, labor intensity is reduced, and meanwhile salvage risks are reduced; easily sunken rubbish sinks to flourishing material shell 2 in, and is concrete, in rubbish such as broken cloth, leaf sinks to flourishing material shell 2's dense net end 202 gradually, avoids sinking the end phenomenon, alleviates environmental pollution, and honeycomb holes 201 does benefit to the water flow simultaneously, reduces the rivers impact force. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for collecting water surface floating garbage, comprising: the device comprises a base mechanism, a vertical pipe (1), a collecting mechanism and a current gushing mechanism, wherein the vertical pipe (1) is vertically fixed on the top end of the base mechanism, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the top end of the vertical pipe (1), and the current gushing mechanism is positioned in the middle position of the height of the vertical pipe (1);

the collecting mechanism comprises a bracket (3) and a collecting hopper (5), the bracket (3) is fixed on the top end of the vertical pipe (1), the collecting hopper (5) is positioned inside the bracket (3), the outer surface of the collecting hopper (5) is tightly attached to the inner surface of the bracket (3), and a plurality of water filtering holes (503) are uniformly formed in the collecting hopper (5);

the inrush current mechanism comprises a piston assembly, a partition plate (15) and a plurality of spray pipes (7), the piston assembly is arranged at the inner bottom of a vertical pipe (1), the partition plate (15) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the vertical pipe (1), an inrush current chamber (17) is formed among the vertical pipe (1), the partition plate (15) and the piston assembly, the spray pipes (7) are distributed along the radial direction of the vertical pipe (1), the inner ends of the spray pipes (7) are communicated with the inrush current chamber (17), the spray pipes (7) are distributed obliquely upwards, first one-way valves (14) are arranged in the spray pipes (7), the first one-way valves (14) are used for discharging water in the inrush current chamber (17) into the spray pipes (7), a flow guide pipe (1501) is arranged on the partition plate (15), and two ends of the flow guide pipe (1501) respectively extend to the outer sides of the top end and the bottom end of the partition plate (15), a second one-way valve (1502) is arranged in the flow guide pipe (1501), and the second one-way valve (1502) is used for guiding water into the inrush current chamber (17);

the inrush current mechanism further comprises a surrounding and blocking piece (6), a plurality of mounting rods (8) are arranged on the outer surface of the bracket (3), the surrounding and blocking piece (6) is fixed among the outer ends of the mounting rods (8), and the outer ends of the spray pipes (7) are distributed towards the inner wall of the surrounding and blocking piece (6);

the material guide device is characterized in that the bracket (3) is of a funnel-shaped structure, an annular plate (301) is arranged on the top surface of the bracket (3) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of material guide openings (302) are formed in the top end of the annular plate (301), the material guide openings (302) are distributed at intervals, and arc-shaped notches are adopted in the material guide openings (302);

the piston assembly comprises a telescopic piece (11) and a piston head (12), the telescopic piece (11) and the piston head (12) are both arranged at the inner bottom of the vertical pipe (1), the bottom end of the telescopic piece (11) is fixed on the top surface of the base mechanism, the piston head (12) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the telescopic piece (11), the side surface of the piston head (12) and the inner wall of the vertical pipe (1) are tightly attached to each other, the telescopic piece (11) can drive the piston head (12) to slide up and down along the inner cavity of the vertical pipe (1), a limit ring (13) is arranged in the vertical pipe (1), and the limit ring (13) is positioned right above the piston head (12);

a cylinder (16) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the isolation plate (15), an insertion rod (4) is movably arranged in the cylinder (16), a sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the insertion rod (4), the sliding block is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder (16), and the collecting hopper (5) is movably arranged at the top end of the insertion rod (4);

the top of inserted bar (4) is equipped with fixed block (401), the bottom surface of collecting fill (5) is equipped with roating seat (501), roating seat (501) rotate through the pivot and set up on the periphery of fixed block (401), the top inboard of collecting fill (5) is equipped with chamfer (502), the vertical hangers that are equipped with in top of collecting fill (5).

2. The apparatus for collecting water surface floating garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the enclosing and blocking piece (6) adopts an annular enclosing baffle, the inner wall of the annular enclosing baffle is provided with an arc-shaped reflecting surface, and the arc-shaped reflecting surface is distributed at the position corresponding to the outer end of the spray pipe (7).

3. The apparatus for collecting water surface floating garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the middle position of the vertical pipe (1) is provided with a material containing shell (2), the material containing shell (2) is of a hemispherical shell type structure, a plurality of honeycomb holes (201) are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the hemispherical shell type structure, the bottom end of the material containing shell (2) is a dense mesh bottom (202), and the top end of the material containing shell (2) is lower than the top end of the surrounding blocking piece (6).

4. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the top end of the hemispherical shell type structure is fixedly provided with a buoyancy piece (9), the buoyancy piece (9) adopts an annular tubular structure, and the buoyancy piece (9) is made of foam materials.

5. The apparatus for collecting water surface floating garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the base mechanism comprises a sinking seat (10), a reinforcing disc (1001) and a plurality of mounting nails (1002), the sinking seat (10) is fixed on the bottom end of the vertical tube (1), the reinforcing disc (1001) is fixed on the bottom surface of the sinking seat (10), and the mounting nails (1002) are uniformly arranged on the reinforcing disc (1001).