CN113863090A - Rubber and plastic runway capable of emitting light and reflecting light - Google Patents
Rubber and plastic runway capable of emitting light and reflecting light Download PDFInfo
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- CN113863090A CN113863090A CN202111203019.2A CN202111203019A CN113863090A CN 113863090 A CN113863090 A CN 113863090A CN 202111203019 A CN202111203019 A CN 202111203019A CN 113863090 A CN113863090 A CN 113863090A
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
- E01C13/065—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
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- B08B1/165—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/05—Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus; Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1013—Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus
- E01C19/104—Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers
Abstract
The invention provides a rubber-plastic runway capable of emitting light and reflecting light, which comprises: the plastic surface layer is paved on the base layer, and the fluorescent layer is arranged at the top end of the plastic surface layer. The invention aims to provide a rubber-plastic runway which has strong luminous and reflective capabilities, is safe and environment-friendly and can emit light and reflect light.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic runways, in particular to a rubber-plastic runway capable of emitting light and reflecting light.
Background
The plastic track is made of materials such as polyurethane rubber, has certain elasticity and color, has certain ultraviolet resistance and aging resistance, and is the best all-weather outdoor sports ground floor material internationally recognized. The plastic runway is commonly used in places such as schools, parks and expressways, the illumination of the places such as the expressways is insufficient at night, accidents are easy to happen when people drive the vehicle due to unclear moving routes, and the traditional runway is low in laying speed and low in construction efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problems that the night route of the high-speed highway is not clear and accidents are easy to happen, the runway laying speed is low and the construction efficiency is low in the prior art.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the invention provides a light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber-plastic track, which comprises the following components: the plastic surface layer is paved on the base layer, and a fluorescent layer is arranged at the top end of the plastic surface layer.
Preferably, the base layer is a cement layer or an asphalt layer, and the thickness of the base layer is 5-10 cm.
Preferably, the plastic surface layer comprises colored rubber particles, long-afterglow luminescent materials, glass beads and an adhesive, the thickness of the plastic surface layer is 10-15mm, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the plastic surface layer.
Preferably, the top end of the base layer is coated with a waterproof layer, and the thickness of the waterproof layer is 2-5 mm.
A method for paving a rubber and plastic track capable of emitting light and reflecting light is suitable for the rubber and plastic track capable of emitting light and reflecting light, and is characterized in that the paving process comprises the following steps: the laying process comprises the following steps:
step 1: cleaning and leveling a paving site;
step 2: paving a cement base layer or an asphalt base layer with the thickness of 5-10cm on the leveled field;
and step 3: after the cement base layer or the asphalt base layer is completely solidified, uniformly coating waterproof paint on the surface of the base layer, and repeatedly coating the waterproof paint after the cement base layer or the asphalt base layer is solidified until the required thickness is reached to form a waterproof layer;
and 4, step 4: fully mixing the plastic surface layer raw materials by using a raw material mixing device, vulcanizing, and preparing the vulcanized materials into new rubber particles by using a crushing and granulating device;
and 5: uniformly paving the uniformly mixed plastic surface layer material on the surface of the waterproof layer by using a paver;
step 6: and spraying the uniformly mixed fluorescent material on the surface of the plastic surface layer by a spraying device according to requirements to form a fluorescent layer.
Preferably, the raw material mixing apparatus includes: a mixing cylinder, a driving motor, a transmission case and a stirring blade,
the top end of the workbench is provided with a mixing drum in the vertical direction, the top end of the mixing drum is provided with a transmission box, the mixing drum is communicated with the transmission box through an opening, the upper part of the outer wall of one side of the mixing drum is provided with a feeding hole, the outer wall of the other side of the mixing drum is provided with a discharging hole, the discharging hole is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the inner wall of one side of the transmission box is provided with a driving motor, a first transmission shaft is arranged in the transmission box, one end of the first transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the other end of the first transmission shaft sequentially penetrates through a driving gear axis, a fourth bevel gear axis, a swinging rod and a fifth bevel gear axis to be rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the transmission box, the first transmission shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with the driving gear axis and the fourth bevel gear, and the first transmission shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with the swinging rod, The fifth bevel gear is in rotational connection;
a third transmission shaft is arranged above the first transmission shaft, one end of the third transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the transmission box, the other end of the third transmission shaft penetrates through the axis of a driven gear to be connected with a rotating plate, the driven gear is mutually meshed with the driving gear, a heart-shaped groove is formed in one side wall, away from the driven gear, of the rotating plate, one end of a swinging rod is rotatably connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block can move in the groove, the other end of the swinging rod is rotatably connected with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is positioned between the fourth bevel gear and a fifth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is respectively mutually meshed with the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear;
be provided with the dwang of vertical direction in the transmission case, the dwang top with sixth bevel gear connects, the dwang bottom is passed the opening extends into be connected with the rolling disc in the mixing drum, the interval is provided with a plurality of stirring blades on the outer wall of rolling disc circumference, stirring blades keeps away from the one end of rolling disc is provided with fixed cover, be provided with the movable rod in the fixed cover, the movable rod can reciprocating motion in the fixed cover, the movable rod is kept away from stirring blades's one end is extended fixed cover is connected with the brush, be provided with the spring in the fixed cover, spring one end with fixed cover inner wall connection, the spring other end with the movable rod is close to stirring blades's one end is connected.
Preferably, be provided with operating panel on the outer wall of workstation one side, be provided with the treater in the operating panel, be provided with vibration sensor on the mixing drum bottom inner wall, be provided with the alarm on the outer wall of workstation one side, the treater respectively with driving motor, solenoid valve, vibration sensor, alarm electric connection.
Preferably, the circumferential inner wall of the upper part of the mixing cylinder is provided with a scraping blade, and the sweeping brush can be in contact with the scraping blade in the moving process.
Preferably, the crushing and granulating device comprises: a motor, a crushing box, crushing blades and a discharging hopper,
the outer wall of one side of the crushing box is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor extends into the crushing box and is connected with one end of a horizontally arranged second transmission shaft, the other end of the second transmission shaft penetrates through a fixed gear and is connected with one end of a rectangular frame, the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed gear, a fixed frame is arranged in the crushing box, one end of the fixed frame is connected with the fixed gear, and the other end of the fixed frame is connected with the inner wall of one side, close to the motor, of the crushing box;
the crushing incasement is provided with first sleeve pipe, first sleeve pipe one end is rotated and is connected with moving gear, the first sleeve pipe other end is provided with first bevel gear, first bevel gear with decide gear intermeshing, the crushing incasement is provided with the transfer line, transfer line one end is passed in proper order and is moved gear axis, first sleeve pipe, first bevel gear axis and be connected with first fixed block, the transfer line with move gear fixed connection, the transfer line respectively with first sleeve pipe, first bevel gear rotate to be connected, the rectangle frame is kept away from be provided with the second sleeve pipe on the outer wall of one side of moving gear, the one end that the rectangle frame was kept away from to the second sleeve pipe is provided with the second bevel gear, the transfer line other end passes in proper order the rectangle frame, second sleeve pipe, second bevel gear axis and second fixed block are connected, first fixed block, second fixed block, gear axis and second fixed block are connected with the fixed block, Third bevel gears are respectively rotatably connected to the second fixing blocks, the two third bevel gears are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and a plurality of crushing blades are respectively arranged on the two third bevel gears;
an opening is arranged on one side wall of the lower part of the crushing box, a screen is arranged in the crushing box and is positioned below the second transmission shaft, one end of the screen mesh penetrates through the opening to extend out of the crushing box, fixing plates are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the lower part of the crushing box, the fixing plate on one side far away from the opening is higher than the fixing plate on one side close to the opening, supporting rods are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two fixing plates, one ends of the two supporting rods far away from the fixing plates are respectively hinged to the bottom end of the screen mesh, a second rack is arranged at the bottom end of the screen, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box, an output shaft of the motor extends into the crushing box and is connected with a first gear, the first gear and the second rack are mutually meshed, a blanking hopper is arranged at the top end of the crushing box, and a material taking port is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box.
Preferably, universal wheels are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the crushing box respectively.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a rubber-plastic runway capable of emitting light and reflecting light and a paving method thereof, wherein the paving method comprises the following steps: the plastic surface layer is paved on the base layer, and the fluorescent layer is arranged at the top end of the plastic surface layer. Because noctilucent and reflective materials are added in the plastic surface layer, the plastic surface layer stores light energy after being irradiated by light rays in the daytime, slowly releases noctilucent corresponding to the color development of the noctilucent materials at night, is safe and environment-friendly, has strong luminous capacity, higher luminous brightness and long luminous time, has a reflective effect, can illuminate and guide an advancing route for a driver, and reduces accidents.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the structure of a raw material mixing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the raw material mixing apparatus A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the rotating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure of the crushing and granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
wherein, 1-base layer, 2-plastic surface layer, 3-fluorescent layer, 4-air vent, 5-waterproof layer, 6-mixing cylinder, 7-driving motor, 8-transmission box, 9-stirring blade, 10-workbench, 11-feeding hole, 12-discharging hole, 13-electromagnetic valve, 14-through hole, 15-first transmission shaft, 16-driving gear, 17-fourth bevel gear, 18-oscillating rod, 19-fifth bevel gear, 20-third transmission shaft, 21-driven gear, 22-rotating plate, 23-groove, 24-first slide block, 25-sixth bevel gear, 26-rotating rod, 27-rotating disk, 28-fixed sleeve, 29-movable rod, 30-sweeping brush and 31-spring, 32-a first gear, 33-a material taking port, 34-a universal wheel, 35-an operation panel, 36-a processor, 37-a vibration sensor, 38-an alarm, 39-a scraper, 40-a motor, 41-a crushing box, 42-a crushing blade, 43-a discharging hopper, 44-a second transmission shaft, 45-a fixed gear, 46-a rectangular frame, 47-a fixed frame, 48-a transmission rod, 49-a moving gear, 50-a first sleeve, 51-a first bevel gear, 52-a first fixed block, 53-a second sleeve, 54-a second bevel gear, 55-a second fixed block, 56-a third bevel gear, 57-a screen, 58-an opening, 59-a fixed plate, 60-a supporting rod and 61-a second rack, 62-motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The embodiment of the invention provides a light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber-plastic track and a laying method thereof, as shown in figure 1, the light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber-plastic track comprises the following steps: basic unit 1, plastic surface course 2, 1 upper berth of basic unit is equipped with plastic surface course 2, the 2 tops of plastic surface course are provided with fluorescent layer 3.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: a plastic surface layer 2 and a fluorescent layer 3 are sequentially laid on a base layer 1, the fluorescent layer 3 comprises fluorescent particles and epoxy resin adhesive, and the light emitting color of the plastic surface layer 2 is different from that of the fluorescent particles of the fluorescent layer 3. Because noctilucent and reflective materials are added in the plastic surface layer, the plastic surface layer stores light energy after being irradiated by light rays in the daytime, slowly releases noctilucent corresponding to the color development of the noctilucent materials at night, is safe and environment-friendly, has strong luminous capacity, higher luminous brightness and long luminous time, has a reflective effect, can illuminate and guide an advancing route for a driver, and reduces accidents.
In one embodiment, the base layer 1 is a cement layer or an asphalt layer, and the thickness of the base layer 1 is 5-10cm, so that the base of the sports ground is kept firm, and the smoothness of the sports ground is ensured.
In one embodiment, the plastic surface layer 2 comprises colored rubber particles, long-afterglow luminescent materials, glass beads and an adhesive, the thickness of the plastic surface layer 2 is 10-15mm, and a plurality of air holes 4 are formed in the plastic surface layer 2.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the main material of the plastic surface layer 2 is colored rubber particles, the plastic surface layer 2 is large in paving thickness, large in elasticity and strong in luminous capacity of the long-afterglow luminescent material, and the air holes 4 are used for discharging accumulated water on the surface of the surface layer.
In one embodiment, the top of the base layer 1 is coated with a waterproof layer 5, and the thickness of the waterproof layer 5 is 2-5mm, so as to prevent groundwater from permeating upwards.
In one embodiment, the laying process comprises the steps of:
step 1: cleaning and leveling a paving site;
step 2: paving a cement base layer or an asphalt base layer with the thickness of 5-10cm on the leveled field;
and step 3: after the cement base layer or the asphalt base layer is completely solidified, uniformly coating waterproof paint on the surface of the base layer, and repeatedly coating the waterproof paint after the cement base layer or the asphalt base layer is solidified until the required thickness is reached to form a waterproof layer;
and 4, step 4: fully mixing the plastic surface layer raw materials by using a raw material mixing device, vulcanizing, and preparing the vulcanized materials into new rubber particles by using a crushing and granulating device;
and 5: uniformly paving the uniformly mixed plastic surface layer material on the surface of the waterproof layer by using a paver;
step 6: and spraying the uniformly mixed fluorescent material on the surface of the plastic surface layer by a spraying device according to requirements to form a fluorescent layer.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: before the surface layer of the playground is paved, the paved field is cleaned and compacted to ensure that the paved field is smooth and solid; paving a cement base layer or an asphalt base layer with the thickness of 5-10cm on the leveled field, and keeping the surface of the base layer 1 smooth in the paving process; after the base layer 1 is completely solidified, cleaning the surface of the base layer to ensure that the surface of the base layer is dry and free of impurities, then uniformly coating the waterproof coating on the surface of the base layer 1, and repeatedly coating after the base layer is solidified until the required thickness is reached to form a waterproof layer 5; fully and uniformly mixing the colored rubber particles, the long-afterglow luminescent material and the adhesive by using a raw material mixing device, vulcanizing, and crushing the vulcanized material into new rubber particles by using a crushing and granulating device, wherein the new rubber particles contain the long-afterglow luminescent material, and the content of the long-afterglow luminescent material is 10-30%; uniformly paving materials such as rubber particles and the like which are uniformly mixed in advance on the surface of an elastic layer by a paver, wherein the paving thickness is 10-15mm, then flatly adhering by using a winding drum, the adhesion strength is 0.7 MPa, coating a layer of glass beads on the surface of a paved runway, wherein the size of the glass beads is 2-3mm, and spraying a layer of polyurethane elastomer on the surfaces of the glass beads for protecting the glass beads to form a plastic surface layer 2; after the plastic surface layer 2 is solidified, the uniformly mixed fluorescent material is sprayed on the surface of the plastic surface layer 2 through a spraying device according to requirements to form a fluorescent layer 3, wherein the fluorescent layer 3 comprises marked lines, patterns and the like, and the color of light emitted by the fluorescent layer 3 is different from that of light emitted by the plastic surface layer 2; the plastic sports ground is paved by adopting a method of paving the prefabricated material, the paving speed is high, the efficiency is high, and the paving of the sports ground is uniform.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-4, the raw material mixing apparatus comprises: a mixing cylinder 6, a driving motor 7, a transmission case 8 and a stirring blade 9,
the top end of the workbench 10 is provided with a mixing drum 6 in the vertical direction, the top end of the mixing drum 6 is provided with a transmission box 8, the mixing drum 6 is communicated with the transmission box 8 through a through hole 14, the upper part of the outer wall of one side of the mixing drum 6 is provided with a feeding hole 11, the outer wall of the other side of the mixing drum 6 is provided with a discharging hole 12, the discharging hole 12 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 13, the inner wall of one side of the transmission box 8 is provided with a driving motor 7, a first transmission shaft 15 is arranged in the transmission box 8, one end of the first transmission shaft 15 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 7, the other end of the first transmission shaft 15 sequentially penetrates through the axis of a driving gear 16, the axis of a fourth bevel gear 17, an oscillating rod 18 and the axis of a fifth bevel gear 19 to be rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the transmission box 8, and the first transmission shaft 15 is respectively connected with the axis of the driving gear 16, the axis of the driving gear 16, The fourth bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected, and the first transmission shaft 15 is respectively connected with the swinging rod 18 and the fifth bevel gear 19 in a rotating manner;
a third transmission shaft 20 is arranged above the first transmission shaft 15, one end of the third transmission shaft 20 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the transmission box 8, the other end of the third transmission shaft 20 penetrates through the axis of a driven gear 21 and is connected with a rotating plate 22, the driven gear 21 is mutually meshed with the driving gear 16, a heart-shaped groove 23 is formed in one side wall of the rotating plate 22, which is far away from the driven gear 21, one end of a swinging rod 18 is rotatably connected with a first sliding block 24, the first sliding block 24 can move in the groove 23, the other end of the swinging rod 18 is rotatably connected with a sixth bevel gear 25, the sixth bevel gear 25 is positioned between the fourth bevel gear 17 and a fifth bevel gear 19, and the sixth bevel gear 25 is respectively mutually meshed with the fourth bevel gear 17 and the fifth bevel gear 19;
a rotating rod 26 in the vertical direction is arranged in the transmission case 8, the top end of the rotating rod 26 is connected with the sixth bevel gear 25, the bottom end of the rotating rod 26 extends into the mixing cylinder 6 through the through opening 14 to be connected with a rotating disk 27, a plurality of stirring blades 9 are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating disc 27 at intervals, a fixing sleeve 28 is arranged at one end of each stirring blade 9 far away from the rotating disc 27, a movable rod 29 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 28, the movable rod 29 can reciprocate in the fixed sleeve 28, one end of the movable rod 29 far away from the stirring blade 9 extends out of the fixed sleeve 28 to be connected with a sweeping brush 30, a spring 31 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 28, one end of the spring 31 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 28, the other end of the spring 31 is connected to one end of the movable lever 29 near the agitating blade 9.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the plastic surface layer 2 needs to be manufactured, the raw materials of the plastic surface layer 2 need to be fully mixed, the raw materials are put into the mixing drum 6 from the feeding hole 11, the driving motor 7 is started to drive the first transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the driving gear 16 and the fourth bevel gear 17 are driven to rotate, the driven gear 21 is driven to rotate through gear meshing transmission between the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 21, the third transmission shaft 20 is driven to rotate, the rotating plate 22 drives the first sliding block 24 to move in the groove 23, so that the oscillating rod 18 intermittently oscillates back and forth in a reciprocating manner, the sixth bevel gear 25 intermittently oscillates back and forth through gear meshing transmission between the fourth bevel gear 17 and the sixth bevel gear 25, the fourth bevel gear 17 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 25 to rotate, and the sixth bevel gear 25 intermittently oscillates back and forth in a reciprocating manner while rotating through composite superposition of motion, through the gear engagement transmission between the sixth bevel gear 25 and the fifth bevel gear 19, the sixth bevel gear 25 drives the fifth bevel gear 19 to rotate intermittently, when the sixth bevel gear 25 swings, the fifth bevel gear 19 plays a role of supporting the sixth bevel gear 25, the sixth bevel gear 25 drives the rotating disc 27 to rotate while swinging intermittently back and forth through the rotating rod 26, the stirring blades 9 are driven to rotate while swinging intermittently back and forth, the raw materials in the mixing cylinder 6 are stirred, the stirring blades 9 not only can circumferentially rotate and stir the raw materials, but also can transversely push the raw materials to move and mix, the partial accumulation of the raw materials in the mixing cylinder 6 is avoided, the raw materials are prevented from being mixed unevenly, when the raw materials are mixed, the discharge port 12 is opened, the rotating disc 27 and the stirring blades 9 push the raw materials to flow out from the discharge port 12, when the rotating disc 27 rotates, the movable rod 29 moves to one end far away from the stirring blades 9 along the fixed sleeve 28, the spring 31 is stretched to drive the sweeper brush 30 to move towards the end far away from the stirring blade 9, so that the sweeper brush 30 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing drum 6, the sweeper brush 30 rotates and intermittently swings back and forth to clean the inner wall of the mixing drum 6, raw materials are prevented from being bonded on the inner wall of the mixing drum 6, and the subsequent raw material mixing is prevented from being influenced.
In one embodiment, an operation panel 35 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the workbench 10, a processor 36 is arranged in the operation panel 35, a vibration sensor 37 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the mixing drum 6, an alarm 38 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the workbench 10, and the processor 36 is electrically connected with the driving motor 7, the electromagnetic valve 13, the vibration sensor 37 and the alarm 38 respectively.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the process of raw materials mixing device mixing raw materials, operating panel 35 is used for controlling the raw materials mixing device operation, when needs mix the raw materials, processor 36 starts driving motor 7, the raw materials mixing device begins the compounding, when the raw materials mixes the completion, processor 36 control solenoid valve 13 opens, the raw materials mixing device releases the raw materials after mixing, vibration sensor 37 is used for monitoring raw materials mixing device running state, when raw materials mixing device vibration state is unusual, when breaking down, processor 36 closes driving motor 7, alarm 38 sends out the police dispatch newspaper, remind the staff to come to handle, production efficiency and production safety are improved.
In one embodiment, the mixing drum 6 is provided with a wiper 39 on the upper circumferential inner wall, and the wiper 30 can contact the wiper 39 during the movement.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: during the movement of the sweeper brush 30, the wiper blade 39 contacts the sweeper brush 30, so that the raw materials adhered to the sweeper brush 30 are scraped off, and the sweeper brush 30 is kept clean.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, further comprising a crushing and granulating device, the crushing and granulating device comprises: a motor 40, a crushing box 41, a crushing blade 42, a discharging hopper 43,
the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 41 is provided with a motor 40, an output shaft of the motor 40 extends into the crushing box 41 and is connected with one end of a second transmission shaft 44 which is horizontally arranged, the other end of the second transmission shaft 44 penetrates through a fixed gear 45 and is connected with one end of a rectangular frame 46, the second transmission shaft 44 is rotatably connected with the fixed gear 45, a fixed frame 47 is arranged in the crushing box 41, one end of the fixed frame 47 is connected with the fixed gear 45, and the other end of the fixed frame 47 is connected with the inner wall of one side, close to the motor 40, of the crushing box 41;
a first sleeve 50 is arranged in the crushing box 41, one end of the first sleeve 50 is rotatably connected with a moving gear 49, the other end of the first sleeve 50 is provided with a first bevel gear 51, the first bevel gear 51 is meshed with the fixed gear 45, a transmission rod 48 is arranged in the crushing box 41, one end of the transmission rod 48 sequentially penetrates through the axis of the moving gear 49, the first sleeve 50 and the axis of the first bevel gear 51 to be connected with a first fixed block 52, the transmission rod 48 is fixedly connected with the moving gear 49, the transmission rod 48 is respectively rotatably connected with the first sleeve 50 and the first bevel gear 51, a second sleeve 53 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame 46, which is far away from the moving gear 49, a second bevel gear 54 is arranged at one end of the second sleeve 53, which is far away from the rectangular frame 46, and the other end of the transmission rod 48 sequentially penetrates through the rectangular frame 46 and the fixed gear 51, The axes of the second sleeve 53 and the second bevel gear 54 are connected with a second fixed block 55, the first fixed block 52 and the second fixed block 55 are respectively connected with a third bevel gear 56 in a rotating manner, the two third bevel gears 56 are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 54, and the two third bevel gears 56 are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing blades 42;
an opening 58 is formed in one side wall of the lower portion of the crushing box 41, a screen 57 is arranged in the crushing box 41, the screen 57 is located below the second transmission shaft 44, one end of the screen 57 penetrates through the opening 58 and extends out of the crushing box 41, fixing plates 59 are respectively arranged on two inner walls of the lower portion of the crushing box 41, one side of the fixing plate 59 far away from the opening 58 is higher than one side of the fixing plate 59 close to the opening 58, supporting rods 60 are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two fixing plates 59, one ends of the two supporting rods 60 far away from the fixing plates 59 are respectively hinged to the bottom end of the screen 57, a second rack 61 is arranged at the bottom end of the screen 57, a motor 62 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 41, an output shaft of the motor 62 extends into the crushing box 41 and is connected with the first gear 32, and the first gear 32 is meshed with the second rack 61, the top end of the crushing box 41 is provided with a discharging hopper 43, and the bottom end of the crushing box 41 is provided with a material taking port 33.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the course of paving the runway, the vulcanized raw materials need to be crushed to manufacture new rubber particles, the motor 40 is started to drive the second transmission shaft 44 to rotate, the rectangular frame 46 is driven to rotate, the transmission rod 48 is driven to rotate, the moving gear 49, the first sleeve 50, the second sleeve 53, the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 54 are driven to rotate around the output shaft of the motor 40, the moving gear 49 rotates around the output shaft of the motor 40 through the gear meshing transmission between the moving gear 49 and the fixed gear 45, the moving gear 49 rotates around the output shaft of the motor 40, the moving gear 49 rotates around the transmission rod 48 to drive the first fixing block 52 and the second fixing block 55 to rotate, the first fixing block 52 and the second fixing block 55 rotate around the output shaft of the motor 40 while rotating, the first fixing block 52 and the second fixing block 55 respectively drive the third bevel gear 56 to rotate around the transmission rod 48 while rotating around the output shaft of the motor 40, through the gear meshing transmission between the third bevel gear 56 and the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 54, the third bevel gear 56 rotates, and through the compound superposition of motion, the third bevel gear 56 rotates while rotating around the transmission rod 48 and simultaneously rotates around the output shaft of the motor 40, the two third bevel gears 56 drive the crushing blades 42 to rotate while rotating around the transmission rod 48 and simultaneously rotate around the output shaft of the motor 40, raw materials to be crushed are put into the crushing box 41 through the discharging hopper 43, and the crushing blades 42 crush the raw materials, so that the crushing capacity is strong, the crushing efficiency is high, the raw materials can be crushed in the rotating process of the crushing blades 42, the crushed raw materials can be scattered, the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated, and the next-step screening is convenient; the raw materials after the breakage fall on screen cloth 57 top, starter motor 62 positive and negative rotation in turn, drive first gear 63 positive and negative rotation in turn, through the rack and pinion meshing transmission between first gear 63 and the second rack 61, drive screen cloth 57 reciprocating motion about, screen cloth 57 screens the raw materials after the breakage that falls on screen cloth 57, qualified raw material granule can fall in broken case 41 bottom through screen cloth 57 and take out by getting material mouth 64, unqualified raw material granule can be carried out broken case 41 back through opening 58 by screen cloth 57, throw in again and carry out the secondary crushing in broken case 41, improve broken case 41's rate of utilization, prevent that broken raw material granule size from differing, improve the broken qualification rate of raw materials.
In one embodiment, universal wheels 34 are respectively disposed around the bottom end of the crushing box 41 to support and move the crushing box 41.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A rubber and plastic runway capable of emitting light and reflecting light is characterized by comprising: basic unit (1), plastic surface course (2), basic unit (1) upper berth is equipped with plastic surface course (2), plastic surface course (2) top is provided with fluorescent layer (3).
2. The light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber and plastic runway according to claim 1, characterized in that the base layer (1) is a cement layer or an asphalt layer, and the thickness of the base layer (1) is 5-10 cm.
3. The light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber and plastic runway according to claim 1, characterized in that the plastic surface layer (2) comprises colored rubber particles, long-afterglow luminescent materials, glass beads and adhesives, the thickness of the plastic surface layer (2) is 10-15mm, and the plastic surface layer (2) is provided with a plurality of air holes (4).
4. The light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber and plastic runway and the laying method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the base layer (1) is coated with a waterproof layer (5), and the thickness of the waterproof layer (5) is 2-5 mm.
5. A method for paving a light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber and plastic track, which is suitable for the light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber and plastic track as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, and is characterized in that the paving process comprises the following steps:
step 1: cleaning and leveling a paving site;
step 2: paving a cement base layer or an asphalt base layer with the thickness of 5-10cm on the leveled field;
and step 3: after the cement base layer or the asphalt base layer is completely solidified, uniformly coating waterproof paint on the surface of the base layer, and repeatedly coating the waterproof paint after the cement base layer or the asphalt base layer is solidified until the required thickness is reached to form a waterproof layer;
and 4, step 4: fully mixing the plastic surface layer raw materials by using a raw material mixing device, vulcanizing, and preparing the vulcanized materials into new rubber particles by using a crushing and granulating device;
and 5: uniformly paving the uniformly mixed plastic surface layer material on the surface of the waterproof layer by using a paver;
step 6: and spraying the uniformly mixed fluorescent material on the surface of the plastic surface layer by a spraying device according to requirements to form a fluorescent layer.
6. The method for laying a light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber-plastic runway according to claim 5, wherein the raw material mixing device comprises: a mixing cylinder (6), a driving motor (7), a transmission case (8) and a stirring blade (9),
the mixing drum (6) in the vertical direction is arranged at the top end of the workbench (10), the transmission box (8) is arranged at the top end of the mixing drum (6), the mixing drum (6) is communicated with the transmission box (8) through the through hole (14), the feeding hole (11) is formed in the upper portion of the outer wall of one side of the mixing drum (6), the discharging hole (12) is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the mixing drum (6), the electromagnetic valve (13) is arranged on the discharging hole (12), the driving motor (7) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the transmission box (8), the first transmission shaft (15) is arranged in the transmission box (8), one end of the first transmission shaft (15) is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (7), and the other end of the first transmission shaft (15) sequentially penetrates through the axis of the driving gear (16), the axis of the fourth bevel gear (17), the axis of the swinging rod (18), The axis of a fifth bevel gear (19) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the other side of the transmission case (8), the first transmission shaft (15) is respectively and fixedly connected with the axis of the driving gear (16) and the fourth bevel gear (17), and the first transmission shaft (15) is respectively and rotationally connected with the swinging rod (18) and the fifth bevel gear (19);
a third transmission shaft (20) is arranged above the first transmission shaft (15), one end of the third transmission shaft (20) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the transmission box (8), the other end of the third transmission shaft (20) penetrates through the axis of a driven gear (21) to be connected with a rotating plate (22), the driven gear (21) is meshed with the driving gear (16), a heart-shaped groove (23) is formed in the side wall, far away from the driven gear (21), of the rotating plate (22), one end of a swinging rod (18) is rotatably connected with a first sliding block (24), the first sliding block (24) can move in the groove (23), the other end of the swinging rod (18) is rotatably connected with a sixth bevel gear (25), the sixth bevel gear (25) is located between the fourth bevel gear (17) and a fifth bevel gear (19), and the sixth bevel gear (25) is respectively connected with the fourth bevel gear (17), The fifth bevel gears (19) are mutually meshed;
be provided with dwang (26) of vertical direction in transmission case (8), dwang (26) top with sixth bevel gear (25) are connected, dwang (26) bottom is passed opening (14) extend into be connected with rolling disc (27) in mixing drum (6), the interval is provided with a plurality of stirring blade (9) on rolling disc (27) circumference outer wall, stirring blade (9) are kept away from the one end of rolling disc (27) is provided with fixed cover (28), be provided with movable rod (29) in fixed cover (28), movable rod (29) can reciprocating motion in fixed cover (28), movable rod (29) are kept away from the one end of stirring blade (9) is extended fixed cover (28) is connected with brooming brush (30), be provided with spring (31) in fixed cover (28), spring (31) one end with fixed cover (28) inner wall connection, the other end of the spring (31) is connected with one end of the movable rod (29) close to the stirring blade (9).
7. The paving method of the light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber and plastic runway according to claim 6, characterized in that an operation panel (35) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the workbench (10), a processor (36) is arranged in the operation panel (35), a vibration sensor (37) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the mixing drum (6), an alarm (38) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the workbench (10), and the processor (36) is electrically connected with the driving motor (7), the electromagnetic valve (13), the vibration sensor (37) and the alarm (38) respectively.
8. The method for laying a light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber and plastic runway according to claim 6, characterized in that the circumferential inner wall of the upper part of the mixing drum (6) is provided with a wiper (39), and the wiper (30) can contact with the wiper (39) during the movement process.
9. The method for laying a light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber-plastic runway according to claim 5, wherein the crushing and granulating device comprises: a motor (40), a crushing box (41), a crushing blade (42) and a discharging hopper (43),
the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (41) is provided with a motor (40), an output shaft of the motor (40) extends into the crushing box (41) and is connected with one end of a second transmission shaft (44) which is horizontally arranged, the other end of the second transmission shaft (44) penetrates through a fixed gear (45) and is connected with one end of a rectangular frame (46), the second transmission shaft (44) is rotatably connected with the fixed gear (45), a fixed frame (47) is arranged in the crushing box (41), one end of the fixed frame (47) is connected with the fixed gear (45), and the other end of the fixed frame (47) is connected with the inner wall of one side, close to the motor (40), of the crushing box (41);
a first sleeve (50) is arranged in the crushing box (41), one end of the first sleeve (50) is rotatably connected with a moving gear (49), a first bevel gear (51) is arranged at the other end of the first sleeve (50), the first bevel gear (51) is meshed with the fixed gear (45), a transmission rod (48) is arranged in the crushing box (41), one end of the transmission rod (48) sequentially penetrates through the axis of the moving gear (49), the axis of the first sleeve (50) and the axis of the first bevel gear (51) to be connected with a first fixed block (52), the transmission rod (48) is fixedly connected with the moving gear (49), the transmission rod (48) is respectively rotatably connected with the first sleeve (50) and the first bevel gear (51), a second sleeve (53) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame (46) far away from the moving gear (49), and a second bevel gear (54) is arranged at one end of the second sleeve (53) far away from the rectangular frame (46), the other end of the transmission rod (48) sequentially penetrates through the axes of the rectangular frame (46), the second sleeve (53) and the second bevel gear (54) to be connected with a second fixing block (55), the first fixing block (52) and the second fixing block (55) are respectively and rotatably connected with third bevel gears (56), the two third bevel gears (56) are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear (51) and the second bevel gear (54), and the two third bevel gears (56) are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing blades (42);
an opening (58) is formed in one side wall of the lower portion of the crushing box (41), a screen (57) is arranged in the crushing box (41), the screen (57) is located below the second transmission shaft (44), one end of the screen (57) penetrates through the opening (58) and extends out of the crushing box (41), fixing plates (59) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the lower portion of the crushing box (41), one side, far away from the opening (58), of each fixing plate (59) is higher than one side, close to the opening (58), of each fixing plate (59), supporting rods (60) are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two fixing plates (59), one ends, far away from the fixing plates (59), of the two supporting rods (60) are respectively hinged to the bottom end of the screen (57), a second rack (61) is arranged at the bottom end of the screen (57), and a motor (62) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (41), the output shaft of motor (62) extends into be connected with first gear (32) in broken case (41), first gear (32) with second rack (61) intermeshing, broken case (41) top is provided with down hopper (43), broken case (41) bottom is provided with material taking port (33).
10. The method for laying a light-emitting and light-reflecting rubber-plastic track as claimed in claim 9, wherein universal wheels (34) are respectively arranged around the bottom end of the crushing box (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111203019.2A CN113863090A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Rubber and plastic runway capable of emitting light and reflecting light |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111203019.2A CN113863090A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Rubber and plastic runway capable of emitting light and reflecting light |
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| CN113863090A true CN113863090A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| CN112458827A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-09 | 广东亚设体育产业有限公司 | Noctilucent plastic sports ground surface layer and laying method thereof |
| CN212915873U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-04-09 | 邯郸市力川石墨科技有限公司 | Graphite electrode raw material crushing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4826350A (en) * | 1987-03-07 | 1989-05-02 | Nisshoku Corporation | Method for constructing water-permeable sports surface and the like |
| CN110961208A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-07 | 王淑英 | Broken device that refines of industrial chemicals |
| CN212524263U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-02-12 | 钱俞生 | Raw material crushing device for metallurgical production |
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