CN113861370A - Polyurethane composite material for cosmetic cotton and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polyurethane composite material for cosmetic cotton and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113861370A
CN113861370A CN202111087909.1A CN202111087909A CN113861370A CN 113861370 A CN113861370 A CN 113861370A CN 202111087909 A CN202111087909 A CN 202111087909A CN 113861370 A CN113861370 A CN 113861370A
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cosmetic cotton
polyether
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CN113861370B (en
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代金辉
郭勇生
刘芳
燕杰善
崔玉志
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Shandong Inov Polyurethane Co Ltd
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Shandong Inov Polyurethane Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • C08G18/4837Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6681Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6685Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2101/00Manufacture of cellular products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a polyurethane composite material for cosmetic cotton and a preparation method thereof. The polyurethane composite material for the cosmetic cotton comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 100: 50-55; wherein the component A is prepared from wollastonite powder, a foaming agent, a chain extender, emulsifying wax, a pore-opening agent and color paste; the component B is prepared from hydrophilic polyether polyol A, hydrophilic polyether polyol B, cross-linking agent polyether and T-80. The cosmetic cotton prepared by the composite material has good rebound resilience in water, good hydrophilicity, fine and smooth pores and excellent mechanical property; the preparation method of the invention has simple process and high production efficiency.

Description

Polyurethane composite material for cosmetic cotton and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a polyurethane composite material for cosmetic cotton and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the increase of the consumption capacity of the female consumer groups in the world, the development of the cosmetic industry is changing day by day, and the demand of the cosmetic cotton is continuously expanded. Compared with the traditional nitrile rubber cosmetic cotton, the polyurethane cosmetic cotton has smaller pore diameter, smaller depth, smoother surface and more excellent hydrophilicity, but the mechanical property and resilience performance can not be comparable.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a polyurethane composite material for cosmetic cotton, and the cosmetic cotton prepared by the polyurethane composite material has better rebound resilience in water, good hydrophilicity, fine and smooth pores and excellent mechanical property; the invention also provides a preparation method thereof, which has simple process and high production efficiency.
The polyurethane combined material for the cosmetic cotton consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 100: 50-55; wherein, the weight portion of the raw materials is counted,
the component A is as follows:
Figure BDA0003266199870000011
the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0003266199870000012
the hydrophilic polyether polyol A is EO copolymerized polyether, the functionality is 2, and the number average molecular weight is 1000-2000-. CHPEG-1000A from Changhua chemical science and technology, Inc. is preferred.
The hydrophilic polyether polyol B is EO/PO copolymerized polyether, the EO content is more than or equal to 70 percent, the functionality is 3, and the number average molecular weight is 1000-1500. InOVOL S385 from Shandong-Nowev New materials GmbH is preferred.
The foaming agent is water (H)2O)。
The chain extender is liquid secondary diamine with the number average molecular weight of 300-350. Wanalink 6200, wanalink, wanahua chemistry, is preferred.
The emulsifying wax is a non-ionic emulsifying matrix and can help the product to be fixed and colored. The 1000NI of Basf is preferred.
The pore-opening agent is a nonionic low-foaming surfactant and a polyether EO/PO/EO block copolymer, and the number average molecular weight is 8000-10000. PE6800 from Basf is preferred.
The functionality of the crosslinking agent polyether is 3, and the number average molecular weight is 500-700. MN700 from eastern bluestar eastern gmbh is preferred.
The preparation method of the polyurethane composite material for the cosmetic cotton comprises the following steps:
a component material: firstly, adding wollastonite powder, a foaming agent, a chain extender, emulsifying wax, a pore-forming agent and color paste based on the formula ratio into a reaction kettle, stirring at the room temperature and the rotating speed of 40-50 r/min for 0.5-1 hour to obtain a component A product;
b, component material: placing hydrophilic polyether polyol A, hydrophilic polyether polyol B and cross-linking agent polyether based on the formula amount into a reaction kettle, heating to 100-110 ℃, dehydrating for 1.5-2 hours in vacuum (-0.09MPa), then cooling to 30-40 ℃, adding T-80 in the formula amount, heating to 70-75 ℃, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2-2.5 hours, sampling, detecting, when the mass content of-NCO reaches a design value, cooling to 40 ℃, discharging, and sealing and storing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) by adopting the composite material, the prepared cosmetic cotton has the advantages of good rebound resilience in water, good hydrophilicity, fine and smooth pores and excellent mechanical property.
(2) The preparation method of the invention has simple process and high production efficiency.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by, but is not limited to, the following examples.
All the starting materials used in the examples are commercially available, except where otherwise indicated.
Example 1
The polyurethane composite material for the cosmetic cotton comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
the component A is as follows:
Figure BDA0003266199870000021
the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0003266199870000022
Figure BDA0003266199870000031
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a component material: firstly, 40kg of wollastonite powder and 50kg of water (H)2O), 3kg of wanalink 6200, 1kg of 1000NI, 4kg of PE6800 and 2kg of color paste are put into a reaction kettle and stirred, and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour at the room temperature and the rotating speed of 40 revolutions per minute to obtain a component A product;
b, component material: placing 50kg of CHPEG-1000A, 10kg of INOVOL S385 and 10kg of MN700 in a reaction kettle, heating to 105 +/-5 ℃, dehydrating for 1.5 hours in vacuum (-0.09MPa), then cooling to 30 ℃, adding 30kg of T-80, slowly heating to 70 ℃, keeping the temperature, reacting for 2.5 hours, sampling, detecting, when the mass content of-NCO reaches a design value, cooling to 40 ℃, discharging, sealing and storing.
And wiping the required mold with a release agent for later use.
When in use, the temperature of the component A and the component B is maintained at 25 ℃, A, B materials are quickly and uniformly mixed according to the weight ratio of 100:55, poured into a mold, and opened after 3min, thus obtaining the cosmetic cotton.
Example 2
The polyurethane composite material for the cosmetic cotton comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
the component A is as follows:
Figure BDA0003266199870000032
the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0003266199870000033
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a component material: firstly 50kg of wollastonite powder and 40kg of water (H)2O), 5kg of wanalink 6200, 0.5kg of 1000NI, 3kg of PE6800 and 1.5kg of color paste are put into a reaction kettle and stirred, and the mixture is stirred for 0.5 hour at the room temperature and the rotating speed of 45 revolutions per minute to obtain a component A product;
b, component material: placing 55kg of CHPEG-1000A, 5kg of INOVOL S385 and 5kg of MN700 in a reaction kettle, heating to 105 +/-5 ℃, dehydrating for 2 hours in vacuum (-0.09MPa), then cooling to 40 ℃, adding 35kg of T-80, slowly heating to 75 ℃, keeping the temperature for reaction for 2 hours, sampling and detecting, when the mass content of-NCO reaches a design value, cooling to 40 ℃, discharging, sealing and storing.
And wiping the required mold with a release agent for later use.
When in use, the temperature of the component A and the component B is maintained at 25 ℃, A, B materials are quickly and uniformly mixed according to the weight ratio of 100:50, poured into a mold, and opened after 3min, thus obtaining the cosmetic cotton.
Example 3
The polyurethane composite material for the cosmetic cotton comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
the component A is as follows:
Figure BDA0003266199870000041
the component B is as follows:
Figure BDA0003266199870000042
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a component material: firstly 45kg of wollastonite powder and 45kg of water (H)2O), 4kg of wanalink 6200, 0.8kg of 1000NI, 4kg of PE6800 and 1.2kg of color paste are put into a reaction kettle to be stirred,stirring for 0.5 hour at the rotating speed of 50 revolutions per minute at room temperature to obtain a component A product;
b, component material: placing 52kg of CHPEG-1000A, 8kg of INOVOL S385 and 8kg of MN700 in a reaction kettle, heating to 105 +/-5 ℃, dehydrating for 1.5 hours in vacuum (-0.09MPa), then cooling to 35 ℃, adding 32kg of T-80, slowly heating to 70 ℃, keeping the temperature for reaction for 2 hours, sampling and detecting, when the mass content of-NCO reaches a design value, cooling to 40 ℃, discharging, sealing and storing.
And wiping the required mold with a release agent for later use.
When in use, the temperature of the component A and the component B is maintained at 25 ℃, A, B materials are quickly and uniformly mixed according to the weight ratio of 100:53, poured into a mold, and opened after 3min, thus obtaining the cosmetic cotton.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is different from example 3 only in that wanalink 6200 in component a was replaced with an equal mass of chain extender ethylene glycol.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is different from example 3 only in that the cell opener PE6800 in the A component was changed to CHK-350D (cell opener, Changhua chemical science and technology Co., Ltd.).
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is different from example 3 only in that the crosslinking agent polyether MN700 in the B component was replaced with glycerin of the same mass.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example differs from example 3 only in that T-80 in the B component was replaced by the same mass of T65.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example differs from example 3 only in that T-80 in the B component is replaced by a T100 of the same mass.
The cosmetic cottons obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 5 were subjected to a performance test in which the core density was measured according to GB/T6343-1995 standard, the elongation at break and the tensile strength were measured according to GB/T6344-1996 standard, and the tear strength was measured according to GB/T10808-2006 standard. The test method of the resilience in water comprises the steps of putting the cosmetic cotton product into water, taking out after 10min, forcibly squeezing out water, and recovering the product to the original state for the required time.
The test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 results of Performance testing of articles of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-5
Figure BDA0003266199870000051
Figure BDA0003266199870000061
As can be seen from Table 1, the makeup cotton prepared in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention has good water resilience, good hydrophilicity, fine cells, and excellent mechanical properties. As can be seen from comparative example 1 and comparative example 3, the use of the chain extender wanalink 6200 and the cross-linking agent polyether MN700 obviously increases the strength of the product; as can be seen from comparative example 2, the use of the cell opener PE6800 obviously improves the water rebound resilience of the product; as can be seen from comparative examples 4 to 5, T-80 is superior in overall performance as compared with T65 and T100.

Claims (7)

1. A polyurethane combined material for cosmetic cotton is characterized in that: the paint consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 100: 50-55; wherein, the weight portion of the raw materials is counted,
the component A is as follows:
Figure FDA0003266199860000011
the component B is as follows:
Figure FDA0003266199860000012
the hydrophilic polyether polyol A is EO (ethylene oxide) copolymer polyether, the functionality is 2, and the number average molecular weight is 1000-2000-;
the hydrophilic polyether polyol B is EO/PO copolymerized polyether, the EO content is more than or equal to 70 percent, the functionality is 3, and the number average molecular weight is 1000-1500.
2. The polyurethane composition for cosmetic cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: the foaming agent is water.
3. The polyurethane composition for cosmetic cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chain extender is a liquid secondary diamine with a number average molecular weight of 300-350.
4. The polyurethane composition for cosmetic cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: the emulsifying wax is a non-ionic emulsifying base.
5. The polyurethane composition for cosmetic cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cell opener is a nonionic low-foaming surfactant and polyether EO/PO/EO block copolymer, and the number average molecular weight is 8000-10000.
6. The polyurethane composition for cosmetic cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: the functionality of the crosslinker polyether was 3, and the number average molecular weight was 500-700.
7. A method for preparing a polyurethane composition for cosmetic cotton according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a component material: firstly, adding wollastonite powder, a foaming agent, a chain extender, emulsifying wax, a pore-forming agent and color paste based on the formula ratio into a reaction kettle, stirring at the room temperature and the rotating speed of 40-50 r/min for 0.5-1 hour to obtain a component A product;
b, component material: placing hydrophilic polyether polyol A, hydrophilic polyether polyol B and cross-linking agent polyether based on the formula amount into a reaction kettle, heating to 100-110 ℃, performing vacuum dehydration for 1.5-2 hours, then cooling to 30-40 ℃, adding T-80 based on the formula amount, heating to 70-75 ℃, performing heat preservation reaction for 2-2.5 hours, sampling, detecting, when the mass content of-NCO reaches a design value, cooling, discharging, and sealing for storage.
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