CN113859806A - Classified garbage collection device and collection method thereof - Google Patents

Classified garbage collection device and collection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113859806A
CN113859806A CN202111447207.XA CN202111447207A CN113859806A CN 113859806 A CN113859806 A CN 113859806A CN 202111447207 A CN202111447207 A CN 202111447207A CN 113859806 A CN113859806 A CN 113859806A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
garbage
fixedly connected
guide
screening
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202111447207.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113859806B (en
Inventor
廖阔
孔凤
赵明琛
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Xuzhou Mangyuan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Mangyuan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111447207.XA priority Critical patent/CN113859806B/en
Publication of CN113859806A publication Critical patent/CN113859806A/en
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Publication of CN113859806B publication Critical patent/CN113859806B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138Identification means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/167Sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a classified garbage collection device and a collection method thereof, wherein the classified garbage collection device comprises the following steps: functional mechanism, guiding mechanism and storing mechanism, functional mechanism includes the underframe, the screening part, adapting unit and adjustment part, the underframe front surface is close to bottom edge fixedly connected with bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with of underframe both sides surface slides the frame, every slides the frame top and all slides and runs through there is the cardboard, the equal fixedly connected with location strip in every cardboard bottom, the equal threaded connection of every smooth frame one side surface has the gim peg, the inside bottom surface fixedly connected with T type extension board of underframe. The household garbage sorting device can effectively sort the household garbage, and can effectively avoid breeding more bacteria and generating heavier peculiar smell after the garbage is stored for a long time.

Description

Classified garbage collection device and collection method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage collection equipment, and particularly relates to a classified garbage collection device and a collection method thereof.
Background
The garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, and is unnecessary or useless solid and other materials.
However, in the prior art, the existing household garbage collection device can mostly store garbage in a unified manner, but most of the areas need to be discarded by classifying the garbage, so that the garbage is classified and processed manually, the garbage is easy to generate heavy peculiar smell after being accumulated for a long time, and more bacteria are easy to generate, so that the manual garbage classification and processing are inconvenient, the garbage can not be classified and processed effectively, and the actual use effect of the existing household garbage collection device is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the garbage classifying and collecting device and the garbage classifying and collecting method can effectively classify and treat household garbage, and avoid breeding more bacteria and generating heavier peculiar smell after the garbage is stored for a long time.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a device for sorting and collecting refuse, comprising:
the functional mechanism comprises a bottom frame, a screening part, a connecting part and an adjusting part, wherein the front surface of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a bottom plate close to the edge of the bottom, the outer surfaces of two sides of the bottom frame are fixedly connected with sliding frames, the top of each sliding frame is provided with a clamping plate in a sliding penetrating manner, the bottom of each clamping plate is fixedly connected with a positioning strip, the outer surface of one side of each sliding frame is in threaded connection with a positioning bolt, the bottom surface of the inside of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a T-shaped supporting plate, two sides of the center of the bottom of the T-shaped supporting plate are fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, and the adjusting part, the screening part and the connecting part are all arranged on the bottom frame;
the guide mechanisms are arranged, and the two guide mechanisms are arranged on the connecting component; and
and the storage mechanisms are arranged on the bottom frame.
Wherein, the screening part includes the filter screen, filter screen fixed connection is in the underframe front surface, T type mounting groove has been seted up to the inner wall behind the filter screen, inside and the inside intercommunication of underframe of T type mounting groove, and the inside fixedly connected with installing frame of T type mounting groove, the inside first motor that is provided with of installing frame, the output pot head of first motor is equipped with the propelling movement frame, the inner wall is located the installing frame top behind the underframe and runs through there is the recognizer body.
Wherein, the inside bottom surface fixedly connected with gasket of screening frame, the inside bottom surface of screening frame is located gasket one side and has seted up fan-shaped bin outlet, the inside bottom surface of screening frame is close to two corners of front side and all rotates and be connected with the threaded rod, every the threaded rod bottom all extends to screening frame below, every the threaded rod top all is equipped with conical gear, every the equal threaded connection of threaded rod surface has C type piece, every the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post in C type piece top, every the gag lever post top is all slided and is run through screening frame bottom.
Two second motors are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the screening frame, two bevel gears are sleeved at the output ends of the second motors, the bevel gears are divided into two groups, and each group is two in meshing.
Wherein, adapting unit includes the carriage, inside and the screening frame of carriage are inside to be passed through fan-shaped bin outlet intercommunication, the connector has all been seted up to inner wall center department both sides behind the carriage, two the inside and inside intercommunication of underframe of connector, the table wall all rotates in the carriage both sides and is connected with the sector plate.
The adjusting part comprises two supporting sheets and two first reset frames, the two supporting sheets and the two first reset frames are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate of the bottom frame, pedals are rotatably connected between the two opposite inner surface walls of the two sides of the supporting sheets, connecting holes are formed in the two sides of the top of each pedal close to the center of one edge, first reset rods are fixedly connected between the two opposite inner surface walls of the two sides of each first reset frame, a first reset spring and a movable block are slidably sleeved on the outer surface of each first reset rod, the top of each movable block is rotatably connected with a movable rod, and a top block is rotatably connected between one end of each movable rod.
The guide mechanism comprises a guide frame, the guide frame penetrates through the front surface of the connecting frame, the guide frame is communicated with the inside of the connecting frame, a filling port is formed in the top of the guide frame, a sealing plate and a guide plate are connected between the relative inner surface walls of the two sides of the guide frame in a rotating mode, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate, a second reset frame is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the guide frame, the guide frame is communicated with the second reset frame, two second reset rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inside of the second reset frame in a sliding mode, two second reset rods are arranged on the outer surface of each second reset rod in a sliding mode, a lifting block is arranged on the outer surface of each second reset rod in a sliding mode, and the outer surface of one side of the lifting block extends to the inside of the guide frame.
The guide frame comprises a guide frame body, wherein two third reset frames penetrate through the bottom of the guide frame body, ejector rods penetrate through the tops of the third reset frames in a sliding mode, pressing rings are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the ejector rods, and third reset springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the ejector rods and located below the corresponding pressing rings in a sliding mode.
Wherein, every storing mechanism all includes the storing frame, table wall fixedly connected with clamp splice in storing frame one side, two slide bars of clamp splice one side surface fixed connection, two the slide bar surface all slides the cover and is equipped with the slider, two fixedly connected with removes the frame between the slider top, remove the equal fixedly connected with splint in frame top and clamp splice top, every splint one side surface inlays and is equipped with first magnetic stripe, every first magnetic stripe one side adsorbs the second magnetic stripe, the constant head tank has been seted up at removal frame top.
A use method of a classified garbage collection device is applied to the classified garbage collection device and comprises the following steps:
s1, garbage classification: the small garbage is thrown into the screening frame, so that under the recognition of the recognizer body, the first motor can rotate in the forward direction or in the reverse direction, the first motor can rotate by driving the pushing frame, the pushing frame can push different types of garbage to the tops of the fan-shaped plates corresponding to the two sides, the second motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate by the bevel gear, the rotating threaded rod can reduce the height of the C-shaped sheet, the fan-shaped plates can deflect, the garbage at the tops of the fan-shaped plates can be injected into the guide frame through the fan-shaped discharge openings, and after larger garbage is classified, the larger garbage can be directly thrown into the guide frame by pressing the sealing plate, so that the garbage is classified;
s2, garbage disposal: place the disposal bag inside the storage basket, simultaneously with rubbish sack portion cover at two splint tops, and then can carry out the rigidity of disposal bag oral area through first magnetic stripe and second magnetic stripe, simultaneously place when the storage basket and get into inside back of underframe, push down the cardboard, and then make the cardboard can pass through the fixed removal frame position of use of locating bar cooperation locating hole, and then when making rubbish pour into the disposal bag, the displacement can not take place for the removal frame, simultaneously when rubbish is deposited in the disposal bag fully, outwards take out the storage basket, make the removal frame press close to with the clamp splice gradually under the position restriction of cardboard and slide bar, and then can seal the disposal bag oral area under the inter attraction of first magnetic stripe, and then mention the disposal bag that the cardboard can will seal and take out.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the garbage sorting device, small garbage is thrown into the screening frame, the first motor can rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction under the effective recognition of the recognizer body, the first motor can rotate by driving the pushing frame, the pushing frame can effectively push different types of garbage to the tops of the fan-shaped plates corresponding to the two sides, the second motor can effectively drive the threaded rod to rotate through the bevel gear, the rotating threaded rod can effectively reduce the height of the C-shaped sheet, the fan-shaped plates can deflect, the garbage at the tops of the fan-shaped plates can be effectively injected into the guide frame through the fan-shaped discharge port, and after larger garbage is sorted, the larger garbage can be directly thrown into the guide frame through pressing the sealing plate, so that the device can effectively perform garbage sorting treatment.
(2) In the invention, the garbage bag is placed in the storage frame, and the opening part of the garbage bag is sleeved at the tops of the two clamping plates, the position of the opening of the garbage bag can be effectively fixed through the first magnetic stripe and the second magnetic stripe, and simultaneously, after the storage frame is effectively placed into the bottom frame, the clamping plate is pressed downwards, thereby the clamping plate can effectively fix the using position of the movable frame through the matching of the positioning strip and the positioning hole, and the movable frame can not generate position deviation when garbage is injected into the garbage bag, meanwhile, when the garbage bag is full of garbage, the storage frame is pulled out outwards, so that the movable frame is gradually close to the clamping block under the restriction of the positions of the clamping plate and the sliding rod, and then can effectively seal the disposal bag oral area under the inter attraction of first magnetic stripe, and then mention the cardboard and can effectively take out the disposal bag after sealing, and then effectively avoid the excessive of peculiar smell to spill over, conveniently carry out the processing of rubbish.
(3) According to the garbage collecting device, the connecting blocks can be effectively connected with the connecting holes through the existing connecting ropes, so that a user can effectively drive the guide plate to rotate in an angle by stepping on and pressing the pedal through the foot, garbage falling onto the top of the guide plate can be effectively injected into the bottom frame through the connecting port, and then can be effectively injected into the garbage bag in the storage frame, so that the garbage collecting device can efficiently collect and process the garbage, meanwhile, the smell in the bottom frame is not easy to overflow under the separation of the sector plates and the sealing plates, meanwhile, excessive breeding of bacteria in the bottom frame can be effectively inhibited through the irradiation of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and the actual using effect of the device is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the garbage sorting and collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the garbage sorting and collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view in cross section of the garbage sorting and collecting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the garbage sorting and collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional expanded perspective view of the functional mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion E of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of portion F of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of portion G of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the storage mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 15 is an enlarged view of portion H of fig. 14 according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a functional mechanism; 101. a bottom frame; 102. a sliding frame; 103. clamping a plate; 104. a positioning bar; 105. positioning bolts; 106. a T-shaped support plate; 107. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 108. screening frames; 109. a gasket; 110. an identifier body; 111. installing a frame; 112. a first motor; 113. a pushing frame; 114. a second motor; 115. a bevel gear; 116. a threaded rod; 117. c-shaped sheets; 118. a limiting rod; 119. a connecting frame; 120. a sector plate; 121. a support sheet; 122. a pedal; 123. a first reset frame; 124. a first restoring rod; 125. a first return spring; 126. a moving block; 127. a travel bar; 128. a top block; 2. a guide mechanism; 201. a guide frame; 202. a second reset frame; 203. a second restoring rod; 204. a second return spring; 205. lifting the block; 206. a sealing plate; 207. a guide plate; 208. connecting blocks; 209. a third reset frame; 210. a top rod; 211. a third return spring; 3. a storage mechanism; 301. a storage frame; 302. a clamping block; 303. a slide bar; 304. a slider; 305. a movable frame; 306. a splint; 307. a second magnetic stripe; 308. a first magnetic stripe; 309. and (6) positioning a groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a garbage sorting and collecting apparatus includes: functional mechanism 1, guiding mechanism 2 and storing mechanism 3, wherein: the functional mechanism comprises a bottom frame 101, a screening part, a connecting part and an adjusting part, wherein the bottom frame 101 is arranged to provide an installation foundation for arranging other functional parts of equipment, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the bottom frame 101, which is close to the edge of the bottom, the bottom plate is arranged to facilitate the installation of the other functional parts of the equipment, sliding frames 102 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the bottom frame 101, the sliding frames 102 are arranged to facilitate the installation of clamping plates 103, the clamping plates 103 penetrate through the top of each sliding frame 102 in a sliding manner, the clamping plates 103 are arranged to be matched with positioning strips 104 to effectively fix the position of a moving frame 305, positioning strips 104 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each clamping plate 103, a positioning bolt 105 is connected to the outer surface of one side of each sliding frame 102 in a threaded manner, the positioning bolt 105 is arranged to effectively fix the position of the clamping plates 103, and a T-shaped support plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the bottom frame 101, the setting of the T-shaped support plate 106 facilitates the division of the internal space of the bottom frame 101 and the installation and setting of other functional components of the equipment, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 107 are fixedly connected to two sides of the center of the bottom of the T-shaped support plate 106, the setting of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 107 can effectively inhibit the excessive breeding of bacteria in the bottom frame 101, and the adjusting component, the screening component and the connecting component are all arranged on the bottom frame 101; the guide mechanisms 2 are arranged on the connecting part, the two guide mechanisms 2 are arranged on the connecting part, the storage mechanisms 3 are arranged on the connecting part, and the two storage mechanisms 3 are arranged on the bottom frame 101.
Referring to fig. 3-15, the screening component includes a screening frame 108, the screening frame 108 is installed to facilitate installation of other functional components, the screening frame 108 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the bottom frame 101, a T-shaped mounting groove is formed in the rear inner wall of the screening frame 108, the installation of the mounting frame 111 and the pushing frame 113 is facilitated by the installation of the T-shaped mounting groove, the interior of the T-shaped mounting groove is communicated with the interior of the bottom frame 101, the mounting frame 111 is fixedly connected to the interior of the T-shaped mounting groove, the installation of the mounting frame 111 is facilitated by the installation of the first motor 112, the first motor 112 is arranged in the mounting frame 111, the first motor 112 is installed to provide power for rotation of the pushing frame 113, the pushing frame 113 is sleeved at the output end of the first motor 112, the pushing frame 113 is installed to effectively adjust movement of the position of the rubbish in the screening frame 108, an identifier body 110 penetrates through the upper portion of the rear inner wall of the bottom frame 101, which is located above the mounting frame 111, the establishment of the recognizer body 110 may enable the apparatus to effectively perform classification and differentiation of garbage. In this embodiment, the identifier body 110 is a garbage category identification device in the prior art, or another device that can realize garbage category identification in the prior art, for example, the identifier body 110 may be a CCD identification camera device that can distinguish garbage categories in the prior art.
Referring to fig. 5-10, a gasket 109 is fixedly connected to an inner bottom surface of the screening frame 108, the gasket 109 is configured to enable garbage to effectively slide down to a top of the sector plate 120, a sector discharge opening is formed in the inner bottom surface of the screening frame 108 on one side of the gasket 109, the sector discharge opening is configured to enable the garbage to be effectively injected into the guide frame 201, threaded rods 116 are rotatably connected to two corners of the inner bottom surface of the screening frame 108 near a front side, the threaded rods 116 are configured to effectively adjust a use height of the C-shaped plate 117, a bottom portion of each threaded rod 116 extends to a position below the screening frame 108, a conical gear 115 is sleeved at a top end of each threaded rod 116, the second motor 114 can drive the threaded rods 116 to rotate, the C-shaped plate 117 is threadedly connected to an outer surface of each threaded rod 116, and the configuration of the C-shaped plate 117 can effectively support and limit the sector plate 120, and then can effectively adjust sector plate 120's angular state, the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post 118 in every C section 117 top, the establishment of gag lever post 118 can make C section 117 can normally carry out the position and remove, every gag lever post 118 top all slides and runs through screening frame 108 bottom, two second motors 114 of the inside bottom surface fixedly connected with of screening frame 108, the establishment of second motor 114 is used for providing the rotatory required power of threaded rod 116, the output of two second motors 114 also overlaps and is equipped with conical gear 115, four conical gear 115 divide into two sets altogether, two conical gear 115 meshes of every group.
The connecting part comprises a connecting frame 119, the inside of the connecting frame 119 is communicated with the inside of the screening frame 108 through a fan-shaped discharge port, connecting ports are formed in two sides of the center of the rear inner wall of the connecting frame 119, the connecting ports are arranged to enable garbage in the guide frame 201 to be effectively injected into the bottom frame 101, the insides of the two connecting ports are communicated with the inside of the bottom frame 101, fan-shaped plates 120 are rotatably connected to the inner surface walls of the two sides of the connecting frame 119, and the fan-shaped discharge port can be effectively blocked by arranging the fan-shaped plates 120; the adjusting part comprises two supporting pieces 121 and two first resetting frames 123, the first supporting pieces 121 can be installed and arranged conveniently on the pedals 122, the first resetting frames 123 can be installed and arranged conveniently on other functional parts, the two supporting pieces 121 and the two first resetting frames 123 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate of the bottom frame 101, the pedals 122 are rotatably connected between the two opposite inner surface walls of the two sides of the two supporting pieces 121, the pedals 122 are arranged in matching connection holes, the connecting blocks 208 and the connecting ropes, and a user can drive the adjusting guide plates 207 to use angles through feet.
Connecting holes are formed in the top of the pedal 122 and close to the two sides of the center of one side edge, first reset rods 124 are fixedly connected between the two opposite inner surface walls of each first reset frame 123, the establishment of the first reset rods 124 can facilitate the installation and the setting of other functional components, first reset springs 125 and moving blocks 126 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first reset rods 124 in a sliding mode, the establishment of the first reset springs 125 can effectively support and limit the positions of the moving blocks 126, the establishment of the moving blocks 126 facilitates the installation and the setting of the moving blocks 127, the top of each moving block 126 is rotatably connected with the moving block 127, the establishment of the moving blocks 127 facilitates the installation and the setting of the ejecting blocks 128, the ejecting blocks 128 are rotatably connected between one ends of the two moving blocks 127, and the establishment of the ejecting blocks 128 can effectively support the pedal 122.
Referring to fig. 11 to 13, each guide mechanism 2 includes a guide frame 201, the guide frame 201 is configured to facilitate installation of other functional components of the apparatus, the guide frame 201 penetrates through the front surface of the connection frame 119, and the interior of the guide frame 201 is communicated with the interior of the connection frame 119; the sprue has been seted up at guide frame 201 top, and the convenience of establishing of sprue drops into inside guide frame 201 with great type rubbish, rotates between the relative interior table wall in guide frame 201 both sides to be connected with closing plate 206 and deflector 207, and the establishment of closing plate 206 can effectively carry out the shutoff to the sprue, and the establishment of deflector 207 can effectively pour into the inside rubbish of guide frame 201 into underframe 101, and deflector 207 bottom fixedly connected with connecting block 208. The outer surface of one side of the guide frame 201 is provided with a second reset frame 202, the guide frame 201 is communicated with the second reset frame 202, and the installation and the arrangement of other functional components can be facilitated by the arrangement of the second reset frame 202.
Two second release links 203 of inside bottom surface fixedly connected with of second reset frame 202, the establishment of second release link 203 can conveniently carry out the installation setting of other functional unit of equipment, and two second release links 203 surface all slide the cover and are equipped with second reset spring 204, and the establishment of second reset spring 204 can effectively support lifting block 205. The lifting block 205 is slidably sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two second restoring rods 203, the lifting block 205 is arranged for supporting the sealing plate 206, and the outer surface of one side of the lifting block 205 extends into the guide frame 201. Every guide frame 201 bottom all runs through there are two third reset frames 209, and the setting up of third reset frame 209 can make things convenient for other functional unit's installation to set up, and every third reset frame 209 top all slides and runs through there is ejector pin 210, and ejector pin 210 cooperation top circle and third reset spring 211 can effectively support deflector 207. The outer surface of each ejector rod 210 is sleeved with a pressing ring, and the outer surface of each ejector rod 210 is located below the corresponding pressing ring and sleeved with a third reset spring 211 in a sliding mode.
Referring to fig. 14-15, each storage mechanism 3 includes a storage frame 301, the storage frame 301 is configured to facilitate storage of garbage, a clamping block 302 is fixedly connected to an inner surface wall of one side of the storage frame 301, the clamping block 302 is configured to facilitate installation of other functional components, two sliding rods 303 are fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the clamping block 302, and the sliding rods 303 are configured to facilitate installation of the sliding blocks 304. The outer surface of the two sliding rods 303 is provided with a sliding block 304 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 304 can be installed and arranged on the movable frame 305 conveniently, the movable frame 305 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliding blocks 304, and the distance between the two clamping plates 306 can be adjusted conveniently by arranging the movable frame 305. Clamping plates 306 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 305 and the top of the clamping block 302, the garbage bags can be effectively placed by the aid of the clamping plates 306, a first magnetic strip 308 is embedded on the outer surface of one side of each clamping plate 306, and the positions of the opening parts of the garbage bags can be conveniently fixed by the aid of the first magnetic strips 308 and the second magnetic strips 307; a second magnetic stripe 307 is absorbed on one side of each first magnetic stripe 308, and a positioning groove 309 is formed at the top of the movable frame 305.
The following describes in detail a method for using a sorting garbage collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the method includes the following steps:
step one, garbage classification: by inputting the small trash into the screening frame 108 and further enabling the first motor 112 to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction under the effective recognition of the recognizer body 110, so that the first motor 112 can drive the pushing frame 113 to rotate, so that the pushing frame 113 can effectively push different types of garbage to the tops of the fan-shaped plates 120 corresponding to the two sides, the second motor 114 can effectively drive the threaded rod 116 to rotate through the bevel gear 115, thereby the height of the C-shaped sheet 117 can be effectively reduced by the rotating threaded rod 116, the sector plate 120 is deflected, the garbage at the top of the sector plate 120 can be effectively injected into the guide frame 201 through the sector discharge port, after the larger garbage is classified, the larger garbage can be directly thrown into the guide frame 201 by pressing the sealing plate 206, so that the equipment can effectively classify the garbage;
step two, garbage disposal: the garbage bag is placed in the storage frame 301, the opening of the garbage bag is sleeved on the tops of the two clamping plates 306, the position of the opening of the garbage bag can be effectively fixed through the first magnetic strip 308 and the second magnetic strip 307, the clamping plate 103 is pressed downwards after the storage frame 301 is effectively placed in the bottom frame 101, the clamping plate 103 can effectively fix the use position of the movable frame 305 through the positioning strip 104 and the positioning hole, the movable frame 305 cannot generate position deviation when garbage is injected into the garbage bag, the storage frame 301 is pulled outwards when the garbage bag is full of garbage, the movable frame 305 is gradually close to the clamping blocks 302 under the position limitation of the clamping plate 103 and the sliding rods 303, the opening of the garbage bag can be effectively sealed under the mutual attraction of the first magnetic strip 308, the clamping plate 103 can be lifted to effectively take out the sealed garbage bag, and excessive overflow of peculiar smell is effectively avoided, conveniently carry out the processing of rubbish, can effectively carry out being connected of connecting block 208 and connecting hole through current connection rope, and then the user can step on through the foot and press footboard 122, can effectively drive deflector 207 and take place the rotation of angle, and then make the rubbish that falls at deflector 207 top can effectively pour into inside underframe 101 through the connector, and then effectively pour into the disposal bag of storing frame 301 inside, and then make equipment can high-efficiently carry out the collection of rubbish and handle, make the inside smell of underframe 101 difficult for spilling over under sector plate 120 and closing plate 206's separation simultaneously, simultaneously through shining of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 107, can effectively restrain breeding excessively of the inside bacterium of underframe 101, and then effectively improve equipment in-service effect.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of classification collects the refuse device, characterized by comprising:
the functional mechanism (1) comprises a bottom frame (101), a screening part, a connecting part and an adjusting part, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the bottom frame (101) close to the edge of the bottom, sliding frames (102) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the bottom frame (101), a clamping plate (103) penetrates through the top of each sliding frame (102) in a sliding mode, a positioning strip (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each clamping plate (103), a positioning bolt (105) is connected to the outer surface of one side of each sliding frame (102) in a threaded mode, a T-shaped support plate (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inside of the bottom frame (101), ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (107) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the center of the bottom of the T-shaped support plate (106), and the adjusting part, the screening part and the connecting part are all arranged on the bottom frame (101);
the two guide mechanisms (2) are arranged, and the two guide mechanisms (2) are arranged on the connecting component; and
storing mechanism (3), storing mechanism (3) are provided with two altogether, two storing mechanism (3) all set up on underframe (101).
2. A device for sorted collection of refuse according to claim 1, characterised in that: the screening part includes screening frame (108), screening frame (108) fixed connection is in underframe (101) front surface, T type mounting groove has been seted up to inner wall behind screening frame (108), the inside and underframe (101) inside intercommunication of T type mounting groove, and the inside fixedly connected with installing frame (111) of T type mounting groove, installing frame (111) inside is provided with first motor (112), the output pot head of first motor (112) is equipped with propelling movement frame (113), the inner wall is located installing frame (111) top and runs through recognizer body (110) behind underframe (101).
3. A device for sorted collection of refuse according to claim 2, characterised in that: screening frame (108) inside bottom surface fixedly connected with gasket (109), screening frame (108) inside bottom surface is located gasket (109) one side and has seted up fan-shaped bin outlet, screening frame (108) inside bottom surface is close to two corners of front side and all rotates and is connected with threaded rod (116), every threaded rod (116) bottom all extends to screening frame (108) below, every threaded rod (116) top all is equipped with conical gear (115), every threaded rod (116) surface equal threaded connection has C type piece (117), every equal fixedly connected with gag lever post (118) in C type piece (117) top, every gag lever post (118) top all slides and runs through screening frame (108) bottom.
4. A device for sorted collection of refuse according to claim 3, characterised in that: two second motors (114) of inside bottom surface fixedly connected with of screening frame (108), two the output of second motor (114) also overlaps and is equipped with conical gear (115), four conical gear (115) divide into two sets altogether, and every group is two conical gear (115) meshing.
5. The device for sorted collection of refuse according to claim 4, characterized in that: the adapting unit includes connecting frame (119), inside and screening frame (108) of connecting frame (119) are inside to communicate through fan-shaped bin outlet, the connector has all been seted up, two in connecting frame (119) back inner wall center department both sides the connector is inside all communicates with underframe (101) inside, the table wall all rotates in connecting frame (119) both sides and is connected with sector plate (120).
6. The device for sorted collection of refuse according to claim 5, characterized in that: the adjusting part comprises two supporting pieces (121) and two first resetting frames (123), the two supporting pieces (121) and the two first resetting frames (123) are fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate of the bottom frame (101), pedals (122) are rotatably connected between two opposite inner surface walls of two sides of the supporting pieces (121), connecting holes are formed in the positions, close to the two sides of the center of one side edge, of the tops of the pedals (122), first resetting rods (124) are fixedly connected between two opposite inner surface walls of two sides of each first resetting frame (123), each first resetting rod (124) is provided with a first resetting spring (125) and a moving block (126) in a sliding sleeved mode, the top of each moving block (126) is rotatably connected with a moving rod (127), and two top blocks (128) are rotatably connected between one ends of the moving rods (127).
7. The device for sorted collection of refuse according to claim 6, characterized in that: each guide mechanism (2) comprises a guide frame (201), the guide frame (201) penetrates through the front surface of a connecting frame (119), the interior of the guide frame (201) is communicated with the interior of the connecting frame (119), a material injection port is formed in the top of the guide frame (201), a sealing plate (206) and a guide plate (207) are rotatably connected between the two opposite inner surface walls of the two sides of the guide frame (201), a connecting block (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate (207), a second reset frame (202) is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the guide frame (201), the guide frame (201) is communicated with the second reset frame (202), two second reset rods (203) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the second reset frame (202), second reset springs (204) are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two second reset rods (203), and a lifting block (205) is slidably sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two second reset rods (203), the outer surface of one side of the lifting block (205) extends to the inside of the guide frame (201).
8. The device for sorted collection of refuse according to claim 7, characterized in that: every guide frame (201) bottom all runs through there are two third reset frames (209), every the third resets frame (209) top and all slides and runs through ejector pin (210), every ejector pin (210) surface all is equipped with the clamping ring, every ejector pin (210) surface is located and corresponds clamping ring below and all slides the cover and is equipped with third reset spring (211).
9. The device for sorted collection of refuse according to claim 8, characterized in that: every storing mechanism (3) all includes storing frame (301), table wall fixedly connected with clamp splice (302) in storing frame (301) one side, clamp splice (302) one side surface fixed connection has two slide bars (303), two slide bar (303) surface all slides the cover and is equipped with slider (304), two fixedly connected with removes frame (305) between slider (304) the top, remove frame (305) top and the equal fixedly connected with splint (306) in clamp splice (302) top, every splint (306) one side surface inlays and is equipped with first magnetic stripe (308), every first magnetic stripe (308) one side adsorbs second magnetic stripe (307), constant head tank (309) have been seted up at removal frame (305) top.
10. Use of a device for sorted collection of refuse, characterized in that it is used in a device for sorted collection of refuse according to any of claims 1-9, comprising the following steps:
s1, garbage classification: through throwing small garbage into the screening frame (108), under the recognition of the recognizer body (110), the first motor (112) can rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction, the first motor (112) can rotate by driving the pushing frame (113), the pushing frame (113) can push different types of garbage to the tops of the fan-shaped plates (120) corresponding to the two sides, the second motor (114) can drive the threaded rod (116) to rotate by the bevel gear (115), the rotating threaded rod (116) can reduce the height of the C-shaped sheet (117), the fan-shaped plates (120) deflect, the garbage at the tops of the fan-shaped plates (120) can be injected into the guide frame (201) through the fan-shaped discharge port, and after the larger garbage is classified, the sealing plate (206) can be pressed, and the larger garbage can be directly thrown into the guide frame (201), further classifying the garbage;
s2, garbage disposal: the garbage bag is placed in the storage frame (301), the opening part of the garbage bag is sleeved on the top parts of the two clamping plates (306), further, the position of the opening of the garbage bag can be fixed by the first magnetic strip (308) and the second magnetic strip (307), meanwhile, after the storage frame (301) is placed in the bottom frame (101), the clamping plate (103) is pressed downwards, thereby enabling the clamping plate (103) to be matched with the positioning hole through the positioning strip (104) to fix the use position of the movable frame (305), further, when garbage is filled into the garbage bag, the movable frame (305) will not shift, meanwhile, when the garbage bag is full of garbage, the storage frame (301) is pulled out outwards, so that the movable frame (305) is gradually close to the clamping block (302) under the position limitation of the clamping plate (103) and the sliding rod (303), and then the opening part of the garbage bag can be sealed under the mutual attraction of the first magnetic strips (308), and the clamping plate (103) is lifted up to take out the sealed garbage bag.
CN202111447207.XA 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Classified garbage collection device and collection method thereof Active CN113859806B (en)

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KR102133671B1 (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-07-14 박다정 Automatic Separated Collection System
CN212173372U (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-12-18 桂林电子科技大学 Intelligent classification garbage bin
CN112478493A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-12 天津工业大学 Household intelligent classification garbage can

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110253818A1 (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-10-20 Jeon Ki Jeong Selective collection system for recycling input materials having a monitor
CN105035582A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-11-11 赖胜平 Intelligent classification trash can
CN107444800A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-08 烟台南山学院 A kind of Intelligent classifying device of recyclable beverage bottle
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