CN114575319B - Shipborne ocean garbage treatment system and treatment method - Google Patents
Shipborne ocean garbage treatment system and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114575319B CN114575319B CN202210300294.4A CN202210300294A CN114575319B CN 114575319 B CN114575319 B CN 114575319B CN 202210300294 A CN202210300294 A CN 202210300294A CN 114575319 B CN114575319 B CN 114575319B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 209
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003902 seawater pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a shipborne ocean garbage treatment system and a shipborne ocean garbage treatment method, and relates to the field of ocean garbage cleaning. According to the application, the grid baffle mounting box is arranged to block the garbage salvaged by the seawater, so that the garbage salvaged by the seawater can be conveniently matched with the inclined filter plate to remove the moisture in the garbage, and the garbage with the seawater removed is pressed into the garbage collection box to be collected and treated by the ocean garbage collection mechanism, so that the height of the garbage collection box is conveniently adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of ocean garbage cleaning, in particular to a shipborne ocean garbage treatment system and a shipborne ocean garbage treatment method.
Background
Ocean waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in the ocean and coastal environments. The ocean garbage affects ocean landscapes, threatens navigation safety, and affects the health of an ocean ecosystem, thereby generating negative effects on ocean economy.
The existing ship body cannot collect and treat the garbage floating on the ocean surface in the ocean running process, if the garbage in the ocean cannot be recycled for a long time, the ecological environment in the ocean can be influenced, the seawater is polluted, and the recycling and treatment cost of the ocean garbage can be greatly increased by cleaning the garbage in the later period.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a shipborne ocean garbage disposal system, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, garbage floating on the ocean surface cannot be collected and treated in the ocean running process, if the garbage in the ocean cannot be recycled for a long time, the ecological environment in the ocean can be influenced, the seawater is polluted, and the recycling cost of the ocean garbage can be greatly increased by cleaning the garbage in the later period.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the shipborne ocean garbage treatment system comprises a ship body side wall mounting plate, wherein a waterproof mounting box is arranged on the right side of the ship body side wall mounting plate, and the bottom of the waterproof mounting box is connected with the side part of the ship body side wall mounting plate;
the waterproof box comprises a waterproof mounting box body, wherein a box opening of the waterproof mounting box body is provided with a sealing mounting box, a through hole is formed in the inner bottom wall of the sealing mounting box body, and a moving connecting plate is connected to the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding manner;
the inner wall of the motion connecting plate is connected with a movable sliding plate in a sliding way, and the outer surface of the movable sliding plate is connected with a grid mounting box;
the outer surface sliding connection of check fender mounting box has the garbage collection box, the lower surface of removal slide and the inner wall fixed connection of garbage collection box, the surface of garbage collection box is provided with four slope filter, the interior bottom wall of waterproof mounting box is provided with ocean garbage collection mechanism.
By means of the structure, the waterproof mounting box is arranged to seal, so that seawater pollution to internal equipment is prevented, the movable connecting plate and the movable sliding plate are arranged to be connected with and support the garbage collection box, the garbage collection box is arranged to collect and treat seawater garbage, the grid baffle mounting box is arranged to enable the seawater surface to be located above the inclined filter plate and to be in contact with the four sides of the grid baffle mounting box when the seawater is placed into the seawater, garbage and water can be blocked, water and garbage are prevented from entering the grid baffle mounting box, water in garbage is conveniently removed by matching with the inclined filter plate, and the garbage collection box is pressed into the garbage collection box to be collected and treated by arranging the marine garbage collection mechanism, so that the height of the garbage collection box is convenient to adjust.
Preferably, the marine garbage collection mechanism comprises: the rotary motor is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the waterproof installation box, the output end of the rotary motor penetrates through the left inner wall of the waterproof installation box and is provided with a rotary turntable, and the right side surface of the rotary turntable is rotationally connected with an installation upright post. Through setting up the rotating electrical machines, start the rotating electrical machines, the output of rotating electrical machines drives the rotating turret and rotates, and the rotating turret rotates and drives the installation stand rotation.
Preferably, the ocean garbage collection mechanism further comprises: the device comprises a motion connecting plate, a linkage mounting plate, a mounting upright post and a sealing mounting box, wherein the linkage mounting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the motion connecting plate, the left side and the right side of the linkage mounting plate are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sides of the sealing mounting box, the linkage mounting plate is close to and far away from the two sides of the rotating turntable, the same avoidance hole is formed in the two sides of the linkage mounting plate, the avoidance hole is perpendicular to the motion connecting plate, the width of the avoidance hole is larger than the diameter of the rotating turntable, the mounting upright post is arranged in the avoidance hole, and the surfaces of the mounting upright post are respectively in contact with the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the avoidance hole. Through setting up dodging the hole, give the space of installation stand installation location, through setting up the linkage mounting panel for the installation stand motion drives the linkage mounting panel up-and-down motion, thereby is convenient for collect rubbish from the ocean.
Preferably, the ocean garbage collection mechanism further comprises: the front and back sliding connection in two installation connecting plates on removal slide surface, around two the lateral part that the installation connecting plate kept away from each other is provided with same installation locating frame, the front and back left and right sides intermediate position of installation locating frame all is provided with flexible movable rod, four the one end of flexible movable rod all is provided with removes the clamp plate, four the lower surface that removes the clamp plate all sets up to the inclined plane, four the top of slope filter respectively with four remove the lower surface position of clamp plate corresponds. Through setting up installation connecting plate, installation locating frame, carry out fixed stay to flexible movable rod, through setting up the removal press board for remove the press board motion and the cooperation of slope filter, promote rubbish on the slope filter to the rubbish collecting box in.
Preferably, the ocean garbage collection mechanism further comprises: the surface cover of flexible movable rod is equipped with first reset spring, the one end and the fixed surface of installation locating frame of first reset spring are connected, the other end of first reset spring and a plurality of removal pressing plate one side fixed connection that are close to each other, guide slide hole and feeding mounting hole have all been seted up on the front and back left and right sides of check fender mounting box, removal pressing plate slidable mounting in the guide slide hole, the feeding mounting hole is located the below of guide slide hole. Through setting up first reset spring, drive and remove the push plate and reset, through setting up the direction slide hole, to removing the motion of push plate and leading, keep stable, through setting up the feeding mounting hole, give rubbish motion to the access port in the rubbish collecting box.
Preferably, the ocean garbage collection mechanism further comprises: the garbage collection box comprises a frame-shaped connecting groove formed in the top of the garbage collection box, wherein the bottom of the grid-shaped mounting box is located in the frame-shaped connecting groove, an electric push rod is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frame-shaped connecting groove, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the grid-shaped mounting box. Through setting up frame shape spread groove, give check and keep off the space of mounting box up-and-down motion, through setting up electric putter, control check keeps off the up-and-down motion of mounting box to the garbage collection of being convenient for.
Preferably, the ocean garbage collection mechanism further comprises: the garbage collection box is characterized in that the garbage collection box is provided with a discharging hole on the left side, the inner wall of the discharging hole is provided with an installation movable groove, the inner top wall of the installation movable groove is provided with a second reset spring, the bottom end of the second reset spring is provided with a garbage baffle, and the right side of the garbage baffle is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the installation movable groove. Through setting up the second reset spring, drive the rubbish baffle and reset, when rubbish gets into in the rubbish collecting box, can store in the rubbish collecting box, through setting up the rubbish baffle, when rubbish is too much produces and piles up, be convenient for concentrate on the accumulational rubbish in the rubbish collecting box through opening the rubbish baffle.
Preferably, the ocean garbage collection mechanism further comprises: the movable sliding plate comprises a movable sliding plate, a plurality of threaded limiting holes, a movable screw rod and a movable sliding plate, wherein the movable sliding plate is provided with a plurality of threaded limiting holes on the front face of the movable sliding plate, and the movable screw rod is connected with the inner wall of the threaded limiting holes and the inner wall of the threaded grooves in a threaded mode. Through setting up spacing hole of screw thread, thread groove, movable screw rod, realize the location to the removal slide position, be convenient for adjust the whole height of removal slide.
Preferably, the size of the sealing installation box is larger than that of the waterproof installation box, the four inclined filter plates are connected with each other, the four inclined filter plates are respectively installed on four side parts of the garbage collection box, and an included angle formed by the top of each inclined filter plate and the side part of the garbage collection box which is close to the top of each inclined filter plate is 30-60 degrees. The advantage of setting up like this is, four slope filter are convenient for collect rubbish and stay all around, and the size of sealed mounting box is greater than the size of waterproof mounting box, and after waterproof mounting box installs, the sealed mounting box of case mouth of waterproof mounting box is plugged up to prevent that water from getting into from waterproof mounting box lateral part.
The application also discloses a shipborne ocean garbage treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, an output end of a rotating motor drives a rotating turntable to rotate, the rotating turntable rotates to drive a mounting upright post to rotate, the mounting upright post rotates to drive a linkage mounting plate to move up and down, and the linkage mounting plate moves to drive a garbage collection box to move up and down integrally under the action of a movement connecting plate and a movement sliding plate;
s2, in the descending process of the garbage collection box, the grid mounting box keeps the highest position;
s3, when the garbage collection box rises, the output end of the electric push rod drives the grid baffle installation box to integrally descend, so that the inclined surface of the movable pressing plate is in contact with the surface of the inclined filter plate, and ocean garbage in the inclined filter plate is pressed to the feeding installation hole and discharged into the garbage collection box.
By the method, garbage can be collected rapidly, and the garbage collection device is convenient to use.
In summary, the technical effects of the application are as follows:
according to the garbage collection box, the rotating motor is arranged, the output end of the rotating motor drives the rotating turntable to rotate, the rotating turntable rotates to drive the installation upright post to rotate, the space for installing and positioning the installation upright post is provided through the avoidance hole, the linkage installation plate is arranged, the installation upright post moves to drive the linkage installation plate to move up and down, the installation connection plate and the installation positioning frame are arranged to fixedly support the telescopic moving rod, and the movable pressing plate is arranged to enable the movable pressing plate to move to be matched with the inclined filter plate, so that garbage on the inclined filter plate is pushed into the garbage collection box.
According to the application, the movable pressing plate is driven to reset by arranging the first reset spring, the movement of the movable pressing plate is guided by arranging the guide sliding hole to keep stable, the garbage is given to move to the inlet in the garbage collection box by arranging the feeding mounting hole, the space for the movement of the grid baffle mounting box is given by arranging the frame-shaped connecting groove, the up-and-down movement of the grid baffle mounting box is controlled by arranging the electric push rod, and the garbage baffle is driven to reset by arranging the second reset spring.
According to the application, the garbage baffle is arranged, so that garbage accumulated in the garbage collection box is convenient to be intensively treated, the position of the movable slide plate is positioned by arranging the thread limiting holes, the thread grooves and the movable screw rods, the overall height of the movable slide plate is convenient to be adjusted, and by means of the structure, the automatic cleaning of sea garbage during ship running is realized, and the cleaning operation is completed without delaying navigation, so that the sea garbage is cleaned timely.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a waterproof mounting case and a sealing mounting case according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a garbage collection box according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable pressing plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 4 according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a threaded limiting hole and a movable screw in an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure:
1. a hull side wall mounting plate; 2. waterproof mounting boxes; 3. sealing the mounting box; 4. a moving connecting plate; 5. a moving slide plate; 6. a garbage collection box; 7. a grid mounting box; 8. tilting the filter plate; 9. a marine waste collection mechanism;
901. a rotating electric machine; 902. rotating the turntable; 903. installing an upright post; 904. a linkage mounting plate; 905. moving the pressing plate; 906. an electric push rod; 907. a second return spring; 908. installing a movable groove; 909. a garbage baffle; 910. a frame-shaped connecting groove; 911. a feed mounting hole; 912. installing a connecting plate; 913. installing a positioning frame; 914. a first return spring; 915. a telescopic moving rod; 916. a guide slide hole; 917. a thread limiting hole; 918. a movable screw; 919. and a discharging hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the shipborne ocean garbage disposal system comprises a ship body side wall mounting plate 1, a waterproof mounting box 2 is arranged on the right side of the ship body side wall mounting plate 1, the bottom of the waterproof mounting box 2 is connected with the side part of the ship body side wall mounting plate 1, a sealing mounting box 3 is arranged at the box opening of the waterproof mounting box 2, a through hole is formed in the inner bottom wall of the sealing mounting box 3, a moving connecting plate 4 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, the moving connecting plate 4 is vertically slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, a moving sliding plate 5 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the moving connecting plate 4, a grid baffle mounting box 7 is connected to the outer surface of the moving sliding plate 5, a garbage collecting box 6 is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the grid baffle mounting box 7, the bottom of the garbage collecting box 6 is obliquely arranged, the lower surface of the moving sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the garbage collecting box 6, four inclined filter plates 8 are arranged on the surface of the garbage collecting box 6, and a garbage collecting mechanism 9 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the waterproof mounting box 2.
By means of the structure, the waterproof mounting box 2 is arranged to seal the seawater pollution internal equipment, the movable connecting plate 4 and the movable sliding plate 5 are arranged to be capable of being connected with and supporting the garbage collection box 6, the movable sliding plate 5 can be used for adjusting the height of the garbage collection box 6 when the weight of the ship changes, so that the garbage collection box is corresponding to the seawater, the bottom of the garbage collection box 6 is obliquely arranged to facilitate later garbage cleaning, the garbage collection box 6 is arranged to realize garbage collection and treatment work on the seawater garbage, the grid baffle mounting box 7 is arranged to prevent the garbage and the water from entering the garbage collection box 6 simultaneously by arranging the grid baffle mounting box 7, the seawater surface is located above the oblique filter plate 8 when the garbage is placed in the seawater, the grid baffle mounting box 7 and the oblique filter plate 8 are separated from the seawater surface when the garbage containing the water is located in the oblique filter plate 8, then the garbage is filtered between the grid baffle mounting box 7 and the oblique filter plate 8, the garbage in the garbage is filtered out by the oblique filter plate 8, and then the garbage collection mechanism 9 is pressed against the garbage collection box 6 when the garbage is not pressed against the water.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the marine waste collection mechanism 9 comprises: the rotating electrical machine 901 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the waterproof mounting box 2, the output end of the rotating electrical machine 901 penetrates through the left inner wall of the sealing mounting box 3 and is provided with a rotating disc 902, the right side surface of the rotating disc 902 is rotationally connected with a mounting upright post 903, the right side surface of the rotating disc 902 is provided with a bearing groove, the inner wall of the bearing groove is provided with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bearing groove, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the mounting upright post 903. By arranging the rotating motor 901, the rotating motor 901 is started, the output end of the rotating motor 901 drives the rotating turntable 902 to rotate, and the rotating turntable 902 rotates to drive the mounting upright 903 to integrally rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the marine waste collection mechanism 9 further includes: the left and right sides portion of linkage mounting panel 904 respectively with sealed mounting box 3's both sides inner wall sliding connection sets up in the linkage mounting panel 904 of movement connecting plate 4 upper surface, the same hole of dodging that is used for letting installation stand 903 can the round trip left and right movement is offered to the both sides portion that links mounting panel 904 be close to and keep away from rotary table 902, dodge the hole and set up perpendicularly with movement connecting plate 4, dodge the hole width and be greater than rotary table 902's diameter, thereby do not influence installation stand 903 and rotate along with rotary table 902, installation stand 903 sets up in dodging downthehole, the surface of installation stand 903 contacts with the interior roof and the interior bottom wall of dodging the hole respectively. Through setting up dodging the hole, give the space of installation stand 903 installation location, through setting up linkage mounting panel 904, installation stand 903 is when following installation stand 903 rotation, and the height of installation stand 903 can change to can extrude the inner wall of dodging the hole, thereby make linkage mounting panel 904 remove, make installation stand 903 can drive linkage mounting panel 904 up-and-down motion when the motion, thereby be convenient for collect rubbish from the ocean.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the marine waste collection mechanism 9 further comprises: the front and back sliding connection is in two installation connecting plates 912 on the surface of the movable slide plate 5, the side parts of the front and back two installation connecting plates 912, which are far away from each other, are provided with the same installation positioning frame 913, the middle positions of the front, back, left and right sides of the installation positioning frame 913 are all provided with telescopic movable rods 915, one ends of four telescopic movable rods 915 are all provided with movable pressing plates 905, the lower surfaces of the four movable pressing plates 905 are all provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces of the lower surfaces of the four movable pressing plates 905 correspond to the top positions of the four inclined filter plates 8. Through setting up installation connecting plate 912, installation locating frame 913, carry out fixed stay to flexible movable rod 915, through setting up removal clamp plate 905 for remove clamp plate 905 motion and slope filter 8 cooperation, in the motion process, remove clamp plate 905 at first with the top contact of slope filter 8, remove clamp plate 905 and continue to move down the time, paste the top inclined plane of tight slope filter 8 and remove along the inclined plane of slope filter 8, flexible movable rod 915 contracts, make remove clamp plate 905 can promote rubbish to rubbish collection box 6 along the inclined plane of slope filter 8 in, scrape rubbish on the slope filter 8 into rubbish collection box 6 promptly through removing clamp plate 905.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the marine waste collection mechanism 9 further includes: the surface cover of flexible movable rod 915 is equipped with first reset spring 914, the one end of first reset spring 914 is fixed with the surface of installation locating frame 913 and is connected, the other end of first reset spring 914 is fixed with one side that a plurality of removal push plates 905 are close to each other, guide slide hole 916 and feeding mounting hole 911 have all been seted up on the front and back left and right sides of check mounting box 7, feeding mounting hole 911 is located the below of guide slide hole 916, remove push plate 905 slidable mounting in guide slide hole 916, when check mounting box 7 moves down, drive guide slide hole 916 moves down, in the in-process of guide slide hole 916 moves down, press removal push plate 905 through the upper surface inboard of guide slide hole 916, under the pressure of removal push plate 905, the rubbish has entered into rubbish collecting box 6 through feeding mounting hole 911 on the check mounting box 7 on the inclined plane of slope filter 8. By setting the first return spring 914, the movable pressing plate 905 is driven to return, by setting the guide sliding hole 916, the movement of the movable pressing plate 905 is guided and pressed, and the stability is maintained, by setting the feeding mounting hole 911, the garbage is given to the inlet of the garbage collection box 6.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the marine waste collection mechanism 9 further comprises: the frame-shaped connecting groove 910 is formed in the top of the garbage collection box 6, the bottom of the grid baffle installation box 7 is positioned in the frame-shaped connecting groove 910, specifically, a groove is formed in the top of the four side walls of the garbage collection box 6 respectively, the grooves on each side wall are communicated, then the grooves on the four side walls form a frame-shaped groove body, namely the frame-shaped connecting groove 910, and the grid baffle installation box 7 is sleeved in the frame-shaped connecting groove 910 from the top of the four side walls of the garbage collection box 6; an electric push rod 906 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the frame-shaped connecting groove 910, and the output end of the electric push rod 906 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the grid mounting box 7, and the electric push rod 906 is used for enabling the grid mounting box 7 to move up and down in the frame-shaped connecting groove 910. By providing the frame-shaped connecting groove 910, a space for up-and-down movement of the barrier mounting box 7 is given, and by providing the electric push rod 906, up-and-down movement of the barrier mounting box 7 is controlled, so that garbage can be collected.
Specifically, when the grid mounting box 7 moves upward, the lowest point of the feeding mounting hole 911 on the grid mounting box 7 is higher than the highest point of the inclined filter plate 8, at this time, after the garbage collection box 6 and the inclined filter plate 8 are placed below the sea surface, garbage can enter the upper part of the inclined filter plate 8, water and garbage are prevented from entering the garbage collection box 6 at the same time, then the garbage collection box 6 and the inclined filter plate 8 are lifted, the grid mounting box 7 is moved downward, when the lowest point of the feeding mounting hole 911 is lower than the highest point of the inclined filter plate 8, the pressing plate 905 is pressed and moved, and the garbage enters the garbage collection box 6 from the inclined surface of the inclined filter plate 8 through the feeding mounting hole 911 on the grid mounting box 7.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the marine waste collection mechanism 9 further comprises: the discharging hole 919 arranged on the left side of the garbage collection box 6, the inner wall of the discharging hole 919 is provided with a movable mounting groove 908, the inner top wall of the movable mounting groove 908 is provided with a second return spring 907, the bottom end of the second return spring 907 is provided with a garbage baffle 909, and the right side of the garbage baffle 909 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable mounting groove 908. By arranging the second reset spring 907, the garbage baffle 909 is driven to reset, when garbage enters the garbage collection box 6, the garbage can be stored in the garbage collection box 6, and when garbage is excessively accumulated, the garbage baffle 909 is opened, so that the accumulated garbage in the garbage collection box 6 can be conveniently and intensively treated.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the marine waste collection mechanism 9 further comprises: the front surface of the movable slide plate 5 is provided with a thread groove, and one of the thread limiting holes 917 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread groove with a movable screw 918. Through setting up spacing hole 917 of screw thread, screw thread groove, movable screw 918, realize the location to the removal slide 5 position, be convenient for adjust the overall height of removal slide 5, can adjust the height of removal slide 5 when the weight of the ship produces the change, and then adjust the height of garbage collection box 6 to make garbage collection box 6 correspond with the horizontal plane of sea water, so as to collect the rubbish of straining the moisture content.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the size of the sealed installation box 3 is larger than that of the waterproof installation box 2, four inclined filter plates 8 are connected with each other, the four inclined filter plates 8 are respectively installed on four side portions of the garbage collection box 6, and an included angle formed by the top of each inclined filter plate 8 and the side portion of the garbage collection box 6 which is close to the top is 30-60 degrees. The advantage of this arrangement is that the four inclined filter plates 8 facilitate the collection and retention of waste from the surroundings, and the size of the sealed installation box 3 is larger than the size of the waterproof installation box 2, and after the waterproof installation box 2 is installed, the box mouth sealed installation box 3 of the waterproof installation box 2 is blocked, thereby preventing water from entering from the side of the waterproof installation box 2.
The application also discloses a shipborne ocean garbage treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when a ship sails, a rotating motor 901 is started, the output end of the rotating motor 901 drives a rotating turntable 902 to rotate, the rotating turntable 902 rotates to drive a mounting upright post 903 to rotate, the rotating movement of the mounting upright post 903 drives a linkage mounting plate 904 to move up and down, and the linkage mounting plate 904 moves to drive a garbage collection box 6 to move up and down integrally under the action of a movement connecting plate 4 and a movement sliding plate 5;
s2, in the process of descending the garbage collection box 6, the grid mounting box 7 keeps the highest position, and at the moment, seawater overflows the highest point of the inclined filter plate 8 but does not reach the height of the lowest point of the feeding mounting hole 911;
s3, when the garbage collection box 6 ascends, ocean garbage inside the inclined filter plate 8 is filtered by the inclined filter plate 8 to enter the ocean under the action of gravity, the ocean garbage is reserved, at the moment, the electric push rod 906 is started, the output end of the electric push rod 906 drives the grid baffle installation box 7 to integrally descend, the grid baffle installation box 7 descends to enable the installation connection plate 912 to slide on the surface of the movable sliding plate 5, the lower surface of the movable press plate 905 is set to be an inclined surface, the movable press plate 905 is driven to descend when the grid baffle installation box 7 descends, the inclined surface of the movable press plate 905 is enabled to be in contact with the surface of the inclined filter plate 8, the ocean garbage inside the inclined filter plate 8 is pressed to the feeding installation hole 911 and is discharged into the garbage collection box 6 along with the descending of the movable press plate 905, the first reset spring 914 is compressed in the moving process, accordingly, the movable press plate 905 can push the garbage into the garbage collection box 6 along the inclined surface of the inclined filter plate 8, when the garbage collection box 6 descends, the electric push rod 906 drives the grid installation box 7 to ascend to the highest point again, and accordingly, garbage can be sealed by the baffle plate 909 when garbage collection 6 is required to be processed, and the garbage can not enter the garbage collection box 909.
By the method, garbage can be collected rapidly, and the garbage collection device is convenient to use.
The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when a user uses the marine garbage disposal system on the ship, the movable screw 918 is rotated, the limit on the movable slide plate 5 is released, after the movable slide plate 5 slides to a proper height along the inner wall of the movable connecting plate 4, the movable screw 918 is screwed in the thread limiting hole 917 and the thread groove, and the stability of the movable slide plate 5 is kept;
when the ship sails, the rotating motor 901 is started, the output end of the rotating motor 901 drives the rotating turntable 902 to rotate, the rotating turntable 902 rotates to drive the mounting upright post 903 to rotate, the mounting upright post 903 rotates to drive the linkage mounting plate 904 to move up and down, and the linkage mounting plate 904 moves to drive the garbage collection box 6 to move up and down integrally under the action of the moving connecting plate 4 and the moving sliding plate 5;
during the descending of the garbage collection box 6, the barrier installation box 7 maintains the highest position state, and at this time, the seawater overflows the highest point of the inclined filter plate 8 but does not reach the height of the lowest point of the feed installation hole 911; is convenient for filtering out the water in the garbage.
When the garbage collection box 6 ascends, sea water is filtered into the sea through the inclined filter plates 8 under the action of gravity, the sea garbage is reserved, at the moment, an electric push rod 906 is started, the output end of the electric push rod 906 drives a grid installation box 7 to integrally descend, the grid installation box 7 descends to enable the installation connecting plate 912 to slide on the surface of the movable sliding plate 5, as the lower surface of the movable pressing plate 905 is set to be an inclined surface, the movable pressing plate 905 is driven to descend when the grid installation box 7 descends, the inclined surface of the movable pressing plate 905 is enabled to be in contact with the surface of the inclined filter plates 8, the sea garbage in the inclined filter plates 8 is pressed to a feeding installation hole 911 and is discharged into the garbage collection box 6 along with the descending of the movable pressing plate 905, the first reset spring 914 is compressed in the moving process of the movable pressing plate 905, at the moment, the sea garbage in the garbage collection box 6 does not contain a large amount of sea garbage, more sea garbage can be stored, and at the moment, the electric push rod 906 drives the grid installation box 7 to ascend to the highest point again when the garbage collection box 6 descends;
so circulation, when need to the rubbish in the rubbish collecting box 6 handle, only need upwards promote rubbish baffle 909 can, rubbish baffle 909 is sealed when using, can not get into the sea water, with the help of above-mentioned structure, realizes the automatic clearance to sea rubbish when boats and ships travel, does not delay sailing to accomplish the clearance operation for ocean rubbish obtains timely clearance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. Shipborne ocean garbage disposal system, including hull lateral wall mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the ship body side wall mounting plate (1) is provided with a waterproof mounting box (2), and the bottom of the waterproof mounting box (2) is connected with the side part of the ship body side wall mounting plate (1);
the waterproof box comprises a waterproof mounting box body (2), wherein a box opening of the waterproof mounting box body is provided with a sealing mounting box (3), a through hole is formed in the inner bottom wall of the sealing mounting box (3), and a moving connecting plate (4) is connected to the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding manner;
the inner wall of the motion connecting plate (4) is connected with a moving slide plate (5) in a sliding way, and the outer surface of the moving slide plate (5) is connected with a grid mounting box (7);
the outer surface of the grid mounting box (7) is slidably connected with a garbage collection box (6), the lower surface of the movable sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the garbage collection box (6), four inclined filter plates (8) are arranged on the surface of the garbage collection box (6), and an ocean garbage collection mechanism (9) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the waterproof mounting box (2);
the marine waste collection mechanism (9) comprises: the rotary motor (901) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the waterproof mounting box (2), the output end of the rotary motor (901) penetrates through the left inner wall of the sealing mounting box (3) and is provided with a rotary table (902), and the right surface of the rotary table (902) is rotationally connected with a mounting upright post (903);
the marine waste collection mechanism (9) further comprises: the linkage mounting plates (904) are arranged on the upper surface of the movement connecting plate (4), and the left side part and the right side part of the linkage mounting plates (904) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the sealing mounting box (3) in a sliding manner;
the two side parts of the linkage mounting plate (904) close to and far away from the rotary turntable (902) are provided with the same avoidance hole, the avoidance hole is perpendicular to the motion connecting plate (4), the width of the avoidance hole is larger than the diameter of the rotary turntable (902), the mounting upright post (903) is arranged in the avoidance hole, and the surfaces of the mounting upright post (903) are respectively contacted with the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the avoidance hole;
the marine waste collection mechanism (9) further comprises: the device comprises two mounting connection plates (912) which are connected to the surface of a movable sliding plate (5) in a front-back sliding manner, wherein the same mounting positioning frame (913) is arranged on the side parts, away from each other, of the front mounting connection plates (912), telescopic movable rods (915) are arranged in the middle positions of the front surface, the rear surface, the left surface and the right surface of the mounting positioning frame (913), movable pressing plates (905) are arranged at one ends of the four telescopic movable rods (915), inclined surfaces are arranged on the lower surfaces of the four movable pressing plates (905), and the tops of the four inclined filter plates (8) respectively correspond to the positions of the lower surfaces of the four movable pressing plates (905);
the marine waste collection mechanism (9) further comprises: a first return spring (914) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic moving rod (915), one end of the first return spring (914) is fixedly connected with the surface of the installation positioning frame (913), and the other end of the first return spring (914) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the moving pressing plates (905), of the plurality of moving pressing plates;
the front, rear, left and right sides of the grid mounting box (7) are provided with guide sliding holes (916) and feeding mounting holes (911), the movable pressing plate (905) is slidably mounted in the guide sliding holes (916), and the feeding mounting holes (911) are positioned on the lower sides of the guide sliding holes (916);
the marine waste collection mechanism (9) further comprises: the garbage collection box is characterized in that the garbage collection box is provided with a frame-shaped connecting groove (910) at the top of the garbage collection box (6), the bottom of the grid-shaped mounting box (7) is located in the frame-shaped connecting groove (910), an electric push rod (906) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frame-shaped connecting groove (910), and the output end of the electric push rod (906) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the grid-shaped mounting box (7).
2. The on-board marine waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the marine waste collection mechanism (9) further comprises: the garbage collection box is characterized in that the garbage collection box is provided with a discharging hole (919) on the left side, an installation movable groove (908) is formed in the inner wall of the discharging hole (919), a second reset spring (907) is arranged on the inner top wall of the installation movable groove (908), a garbage baffle plate (909) is arranged at the bottom end of the second reset spring (907), and the right side of the garbage baffle plate (909) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the installation movable groove (908).
3. The on-board marine waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the marine waste collection mechanism (9) further comprises: the movable sliding plate comprises a plurality of thread limiting holes (917) formed in the front face of the movable connecting plate (4), wherein thread grooves are formed in the front face of the movable sliding plate (5), and one of the thread limiting holes (917) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread groove through a movable screw rod (918).
4. The on-board marine waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the size of the sealing installation box (3) is larger than that of the waterproof installation box (2), the four inclined filter plates (8) are connected with each other, the four inclined filter plates (8) are respectively installed on four side parts of the garbage collection box (6), and an included angle formed by the top of each inclined filter plate (8) and the side part of the garbage collection box (6) which is close to the top of each inclined filter plate is 30-60 degrees.
5. A method of on-board marine waste treatment, the method being applied to an on-board marine waste treatment system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, the method comprising:
s1, an output end of a rotary motor (901) drives a rotary turntable (902) to rotate, the rotary turntable (902) rotates to drive a mounting upright post (903) to rotate, the mounting upright post (903) rotates to drive a linkage mounting plate (904) to move up and down, and the linkage mounting plate (904) moves to drive a garbage collection box (6) to move up and down integrally under the action of a movement connecting plate (4) and a movement sliding plate (5);
s2, in the descending process of the garbage collection box (6), the grid mounting box (7) keeps the highest position;
s3, when the garbage collection box (6) rises, the output end of the electric push rod (906) drives the grid mounting box (7) to integrally descend, so that the inclined surface of the movable pressing plate (905) is in contact with the surface of the inclined filter plate (8), and ocean garbage in the inclined filter plate (8) is pressed to the feeding mounting hole (911) and is discharged into the garbage collection box (6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210300294.4A CN114575319B (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Shipborne ocean garbage treatment system and treatment method |
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| CN202210300294.4A CN114575319B (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Shipborne ocean garbage treatment system and treatment method |
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| CN114575319B true CN114575319B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| CN114575319A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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