CN113858683A - Garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation - Google Patents
Garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113858683A CN113858683A CN202111297520.XA CN202111297520A CN113858683A CN 113858683 A CN113858683 A CN 113858683A CN 202111297520 A CN202111297520 A CN 202111297520A CN 113858683 A CN113858683 A CN 113858683A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation based garbage treatment method, wherein solid-liquid separation equipment in the step one comprises two treatment boxes with downward openings, which are rotatably arranged along hinges, sealing rubber strips are fixed on the edges of the openings of the treatment boxes for joint sealing, and through holes are formed between the bottoms of the two treatment boxes. This based on environmental protection solid-liquid separation refuse treatment method, through set up solid-liquid separation mechanism between processing case and support frame, utilize the extrusion between clamp plate and the filter screen to realize solid-liquid separation, simultaneously with the help of first gear, the second gear, the meshing relation between first rack and the second rack, can only provide the condition of a hydraulic stem under, can realize the effect of solid-liquid separation and automatic blanking, and the linkage clearance subassembly that the cooperation set up, can also thoroughly clear up the impurity in the filter screen aperture, the cost is not only saved, and the refuse treatment efficiency has been promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the harmony of society if the garbage cannot be properly treated; the garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage.
When the solid-liquid garbage separation is realized by the existing garbage treatment process, the effects of solid-liquid separation and automatic blanking need to be realized by means of a plurality of power assemblies, impurities in the aperture of a filter screen need to be treated independently or even are difficult to treat, the linkage effect is poor, the cost is high, the solid garbage and the liquid garbage need to be collected separately and manually, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation, and solves the problems that when the solid-liquid garbage separation is realized by the existing garbage treatment process, the linkage effect is poor, the cost is high, impurities in the aperture of a filter screen need to be treated independently or even are difficult to treat, and the solid-liquid garbage needs to be collected separately manually.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, solid-liquid separation: firstly, solid-liquid separation equipment is adopted to separate solid and liquid in the garbage, and the separated solid garbage and liquid garbage are separately treated;
step two, flocculation treatment: then, carrying out flocculation treatment on the liquid garbage treated in the first step by using a composite flocculant in a certain ratio and filtering;
step three, crushing treatment: at the moment, the solid garbage treated in the first step is placed in a crusher to be crushed;
the solid-liquid separation equipment in the first step comprises two treatment boxes with downward openings rotatably arranged along hinges, sealing rubber strips are fixedly attached and sealed at the edges of the openings of the treatment boxes, through holes are formed between the bottoms of the two treatment boxes, a feed chute is formed in the upper portion of the surface of each treatment box in a penetrating mode, a collection box is arranged below each treatment box, a support frame is fixedly arranged between the edges of the top of the collection box, vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the support frame in a penetrating mode, connecting plates are rotatably arranged on two sides of the tail ends of the two vertical plates respectively, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged at the tail ends of the connecting plates and fixed to the top of each treatment box, a solid-liquid garbage separation mechanism is arranged between each treatment box and the support frame, and a solid-liquid garbage treatment mechanism is arranged between each collection box and the support frame; the solid-liquid garbage separation mechanism comprises a connecting rod which penetrates and slides between two treatment boxes, a pressing plate is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, filter screens are fixed on the inner walls of the two treatment boxes, the two filter screens are attached to each other, a hydraulic rod is fixed at the top of the support frame in a penetrating manner, the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods are fixed to the top ends of the connecting rod, support plates are integrally fixed to the two sides of the front and the back of the support frame, rotating shafts are fixed to the two sides of the surface of each support plate, first gears are fixed to the surfaces of the two rotating shafts and are in a meshing state, a second gear is fixed to the surface of one rotating shaft, half of the second gear is provided with gear teeth and is smooth, a first rack is integrally fixed between the two opposite sides of the two vertical plates and is meshed with one side of the first gear, a mounting seat is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting rod, and a second rack is integrally fixed to the two sides of the surface of the mounting seat and is meshed with one side of the second gear, and a linkage cleaning component is arranged between the filter screen and the treatment box and used for cleaning garbage in the aperture of the filter screen.
Preferably, the linkage cleaning assembly comprises cleaning strips arranged at the bottom of the filter screen, the two sides of the top of each cleaning strip are fixed with T-shaped fixture blocks and the bottom of the filter screen to slide, the two cleaning strips are fixed through pull ropes, one sides of the cleaning strips, which are far away from each other, are fixed with traction ropes, and one ends of the traction ropes penetrate through the treatment box and extend to the outside of the treatment box.
Preferably, a hook is fixed at one end of the traction rope, fixed seats are fixed on the two sides, away from each other, of the treatment boxes, springs are fixed on the surfaces of the fixed seats, a hook seat is fixed at the bottom end of each spring, and the inner surface of each hook is buckled on the outer surface of the hook seat.
Preferably, solid-liquid waste treatment mechanism sets up the division board in collecting box inner wall both sides including sliding, two the inclined groove has been seted up at the top of division board, the end of inclined groove just is located to run through on the division board and has seted up the square groove, the both sides of collecting box inner wall all are fixed with the baffle and separate into three cavity with the collecting box internal partitioning, the below of collecting box both sides all communicates and is fixed with the blow off pipe, two the surface of division board all is fixed with the extension seat.
Preferably, two the surface of extending the seat all rotates there is the rotor plate, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of support frame, two the internal surface of spout all slides there is the slider, and the external surface of slider slides with the internal surface of spout.
Preferably, one side of the rotating plate rotates with the surface of the sliding block, a back-shaped seat is arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame, connecting blocks are fixed to two sides of the inner wall of the back-shaped seat and fixed to one side of the sliding block, and square plates are fixed to two sides of the surface of the collecting box.
Preferably, a sliding rod is fixed to the top of one of the square plates, the top end of the sliding rod penetrates through the swage block and extends to the outside of the swage block, and a screw rod is rotated on the top of the other square plate.
Preferably, the top end of the screw rod penetrates through the swage return seat and extends to the outside of the swage return seat, a servo motor is fixed at the bottom of the other square plate, and the bottom end of the screw rod penetrates through the square plate and is fixed with the top end of an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this garbage disposal method based on environmental protection solid-liquid separation, through set up solid-liquid separation mechanism between processing case and support frame, utilize the extrusion between clamp plate and the filter screen to realize solid-liquid separation, simultaneously with the help of first gear, the second gear, the meshing relation between first rack and the second rack, can only provide under the condition of a hydraulic stem, can realize the effect of solid-liquid separation and automatic blanking, and the linkage clearance subassembly that the cooperation set up, can also thoroughly clear up the impurity in the filter screen aperture, the cost has not only been saved, and the garbage disposal efficiency has been promoted.
(2) According to the environment-friendly solid-liquid separation based garbage disposal method, the solid-liquid garbage disposal mechanism is arranged between the collection box and the support frame, the servo motor is used for providing power, the partition plate can be moved towards two sides or towards the middle under the action of the rotating plate and the extension seat, the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are separately collected through the cavity formed by the baffle plates, manual separate treatment is not needed, the structure is novel, and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial external perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial internal perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the solid-liquid waste separating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the solid-liquid waste separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an expanded perspective view of the treatment chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a linkage cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the solid-liquid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of the solid-liquid waste treatment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing the solid-liquid waste treatment means of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a treatment box, 2-a sealing rubber strip, 3-a through hole, 4-a collection box, 5-a support frame, 6-a vertical plate, 7-a connection plate, 8-a solid-liquid garbage separation mechanism, 81-a connection rod, 82-a pressing plate, 83-a filter screen, 84-a hydraulic rod, 85-a support plate, 86-a rotating shaft, 87-a first gear, 88-a second gear, 89-a linkage cleaning component, 89-1-a cleaning strip, 89-2-T type fixture blocks, 89-3-a pull rope, 89-4-a pull rope, 89-5-a hook, 89-6-a fixed seat, 89-7-a spring, 89-8-a hook seat, 810-a first rack, 811-a mounting seat, 812-a second rack, 9-solid-liquid garbage treatment mechanism, 91-separation plate, 92-inclined groove, 93-square groove, 94-baffle, 95-sewage discharge pipe, 96-extension seat, 97-rotating plate, 98-sliding groove, 99-sliding block, 910-return seat, 911-connecting block, 912-square plate, 913-sliding rod, 914-screw rod, 915-servo motor, 10-rotating seat and 11-feeding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, solid-liquid separation: firstly, solid-liquid separation equipment is adopted to separate solid and liquid in the garbage, and the separated solid garbage and liquid garbage are separately treated;
step two, flocculation treatment: then, carrying out flocculation treatment on the liquid garbage treated in the first step by using a composite flocculant in a certain ratio and filtering;
step three, crushing treatment: at the moment, the solid garbage treated in the first step is placed in a crusher to be crushed;
wherein, the solid-liquid separation equipment in the step one comprises two treatment boxes 1 with openings arranged downwards along a hinge in a rotating way, sealing rubber strips 2 are fixed at the edges of the openings of the treatment boxes 1 for joint sealing, the sealing rubber strips 2 are arranged for ensuring the sealing property when the two treatment boxes 1 are combined, a through hole 3 is formed between the bottoms of the two treatment boxes 1, the through hole 3 is arranged for ensuring the discharge of sewage, a feed chute 11 is arranged above the surface of the treatment box 1 in a penetrating way, the feed chute 11 is arranged for introducing garbage, a collection box 4 is arranged below the treatment box 1, a support frame 5 is fixed between the top edges of the collection box 4, vertical plates 6 are arranged on two sides of the support frame 5 in a penetrating way, connecting plates 7 are respectively rotated on two sides of the tail ends of the two vertical plates 6, a rotating seat 10 is rotated at the tail ends of the connecting plates 7 and fixed with the tops of the treatment boxes 1, and a solid-liquid garbage separation mechanism 8 is arranged between the treatment boxes 1 and the support frame 5, a solid-liquid garbage disposal mechanism 9 is arranged between the collection box 4 and the support frame 5; the solid-liquid garbage separating mechanism 8 comprises a joint rod 81 which penetrates and slides between the two processing boxes 1, a pressing plate 82 is fixed at the bottom end of the joint rod 81, the outer wall of the pressing plate 82 is attached to the inner wall of the processing boxes 1, filter screens 83 are fixed on the inner walls of the two processing boxes 1, the aperture of each filter screen 83 can be set according to requirements, the two filter screens 83 are attached to each other, a hydraulic rod 84 is fixed at the top of the support frame 5 in a penetrating manner, an oil inlet of the hydraulic rod 84 is communicated with an oil outlet of an external oil pump, the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods 84 are fixed to the top ends of the joint rod 81, support plates 85 are integrally fixed on the front side and the back side of the support frame 5, rotating shafts 86 are fixed on the two sides of the surface of each support plate 85, first gears 87 are fixed on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 86 and are in a meshed state, a second gear 88 is fixed on the surface of one rotating shaft 86, and half of the second gears 88 are smooth, a first rack 810 is integrally fixed between the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 6 and meshed with one side of the first gear 87, a mounting seat 811 is fixed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 81, a second rack 812 is integrally fixed on the two sides of the surface of the mounting seat 811 and meshed with one side of the second gear 88, and a linkage cleaning assembly 89 is arranged between the filter screen 83 and the treatment box 1 and used for cleaning garbage in the aperture of the filter screen 83.
In the embodiment of the invention, the linkage cleaning assembly 89 comprises cleaning strips 89-1 arranged at the bottom of a filter screen 83, a brush is fixed on the cleaning strips 89-1 and can be used for cleaning impurities in the aperture of the filter screen 83, T-shaped clamping blocks 89-2 are fixed on two sides of the top of each cleaning strip 89-1 and slide with the bottom of the filter screen 83, the T-shaped clamping blocks 89-2 are arranged to enhance the moving stability of the cleaning strips 89-1, the two cleaning strips 89-1 are fixed through a pull rope 89-3, the pull rope 89-3 has no ductility, a pull rope 89-4 is fixed on one side, away from each other, of the two cleaning strips 89-1, one end of the pull rope 89-4 penetrates through the treatment box 1 and extends to the outside of the treatment box 1, a hook 89-5 is fixed on one end of the pull rope 89-4, a fixing seat 89-6 is fixed on one side, away from each other, of the two treatment boxes 1, the surface of each of the two fixed seats 89-6 is fixed with a spring 89-7, the elastic coefficient of the spring 89-7 can be set according to requirements, the bottom end of the spring 89-7 is fixed with a hook seat 89-8, and the inner surface of the hook 89-5 is buckled on the outer surface of the hook seat 89-8.
In the embodiment of the invention, the solid-liquid garbage disposal mechanism 9 comprises partition boards 91 which are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the collection box 4 in a sliding manner, the two partition boards 91 can be spliced into a whole, the tops of the two partition boards 91 are provided with inclined grooves 92, the inclination angle of the inclined grooves 92 is 0-30 degrees, the tail ends of the inclined grooves 92 are positioned on the partition boards 91 and are provided with square grooves 93 in a penetrating manner, the square grooves 93 are used for guiding sewage into the sewage, two sides of the inner wall of the collection box 4 are both fixed with baffles 94 for dividing the interior of the collection box 4 into three cavities, the cavities on the two sides are used for collecting the sewage, the lower parts of the two sides of the collection box 4 are both communicated and fixed with sewage discharge pipes 95, valves are arranged on the sewage discharge pipes 95, extension seats 96 are both fixed on the surfaces of the two partition boards 91, the extension seats 96 are provided for installing rotating plates 97, the surfaces of the two extension seats 96 are both rotated with rotating plates 97, and two sides of the support frame 5 are both provided with sliding grooves 98, the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves 98 are respectively provided with a sliding block 99 in a sliding manner, the sliding grooves 98 and the sliding blocks 99 are arranged to enhance the stability of the return type seat 910 in the moving process, the outer surface of the sliding block 99 slides on the inner surface of the sliding grooves 98, one side of the rotating plate 97 rotates on the surface of the sliding block 99, the outer side of the support frame 5 is provided with the return type seat 910, two sides of the inner wall of the return type seat 910 are respectively fixed with a connecting block 911 which is fixed with one side of the sliding block 99, the connecting block 911 is arranged to connect and fix the sliding block 99 and the return type seat 910, two sides of the surface of the collecting box 4 are respectively fixed with a square plate 912 which can play a role in fixing and supporting the sliding rod 913 and the screw rod 914, the top of one square plate 912 is fixed with a sliding rod 913, the sliding rod 913 is arranged to enhance the stability of the movement of the return type seat 910, the top end of the sliding rod 913 penetrates through the return type seat 910 and extends to the outside of the return type seat 910, the top of the other square plate 912 is rotated with the screw rod 914, the top end of the screw rod 914 penetrates through the swage mount 910 and extends to the outside of the swage mount 910, wherein the servo motor 915 is fixed at the bottom of the other square plate 912, the servo motor 915 can rotate in the positive and negative directions and is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the bottom end of the screw rod 914 penetrates through the square plate 912 and is fixed with the top end of the output shaft of the servo motor 915 through a coupler.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
When the garbage treatment device is used, firstly, garbage is introduced into the treatment box 1 from the feed chute 11, the pressing plate 82 is positioned above the treatment box 1 at the moment and cannot influence the introduction of the garbage into the treatment box 1 from the feed chute 11, when a certain amount of garbage is accumulated, the hydraulic rod 84 is started, the connecting rod 81 is driven by the hydraulic rod 84 to move downwards, the connecting rod 81 moves downwards to enable the pressing plate 82 to move downwards, the pressing plate 82 moves downwards to extrude the garbage, at the moment, under the action of the filter screen 83, solid garbage stays in the filter screen 83, liquid garbage seeps from the filter screen 83, the liquid garbage flows out through the through holes 3, at the moment, the liquid garbage falls on the partition plate 91, then under the action of the inclined groove 92 on the partition plate 91, the liquid garbage enters the square groove 93 along the inclined groove 92 at the moment, then enters the cavities on two sides formed by the baffle plates 94, and finally, the liquid garbage is discharged by the sewage discharge pipe 95, at this time, since half of the second gear 88 has gear teeth and half is smooth, the second rack 812 cannot be meshed with the second gear 88 when the connecting rod 81 moves downwards until the pressing plate 82 moves downwards to extrude the garbage and then moves upwards, at this time, the second rack 812 is meshed with the second gear 88, the second rack 812 drives the second gear 88 to rotate, the second gear 88 rotates to make the meshed first gear 87 rotate, at this time, the two rotating shafts 86 rotate synchronously, then the first gear 87 is meshed with the first rack 810 through the first gear 87, at this time, the first rack 810 moves upwards, the first rack 810 further moves upwards to drive the vertical plate 6 to move upwards on the supporting frame 5, the vertical plate 6 moves upwards to drive the two connecting plates 7 to move upwards, at this time, the two connecting plates 7 rotate on the two rotating seats 10 and move upwards, then the two processing boxes 1 are driven to open towards two sides, and the solid garbage falls down, meanwhile, as the two filter screens 83 are opened towards two sides, and the two cleaning strips 89-1 are fixed by the pull ropes 89-3, at this time, under the action of the elastic forces of the springs 89-7 at two sides, the two cleaning strips 89-1 move towards the middle relative to the filter screens 83 and do not move relative to an immobile reference object, because the cleaning strips 89-1 and the filter screens 83 generate relative movement, at this time, the cleaning strips 89-1 can clean impurities in the apertures of the filter screens 83, then the servo motor 915 is started, the screw rod 914 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 915, the screw rod 914 rotates to further drive the swage seat 910 to move downwards, meanwhile, the swage seat 910 moves downwards on the sliding rod 913, the swage seat 910 moves downwards to drive the sliding block 99 to move downwards in the sliding chute 98, the sliding block 99 moves downwards to drive the connecting block 911 to move downwards, at this time, the sliding block 99 moves downwards to drive the rotating plate 97 to rotate, the rotating plate 97 rotates to enable the extending seat 96 to move towards two sides, the extending seat 96 moves towards two sides to enable the partition plate 91 to move towards two sides, at the moment, a cavity formed between the two baffle plates 94 is exposed, solid garbage enters the cavity formed between the two baffle plates 94 and is cleaned periodically, then the hydraulic rod 84 continuously moves upwards until the second rack 812 is separated from the gear teeth on the second gear 88, and the two treatment boxes 1 recover to the initial positions under the action of gravity, so that the working principle based on the environment-friendly solid-liquid separation garbage treatment method is realized.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, solid-liquid separation: firstly, solid-liquid separation equipment is adopted to separate solid and liquid in the garbage, and the separated solid garbage and liquid garbage are separately treated;
step two, flocculation treatment: then, carrying out flocculation treatment on the liquid garbage treated in the first step by using a composite flocculant in a certain ratio and filtering;
step three, crushing treatment: at the moment, the solid garbage treated in the first step is placed in a crusher to be crushed;
wherein, in step one solid-liquid separation equipment, include that two rotate along the hinge and set up uncovered decurrent processing case (1), the uncovered department border of processing case (1) is fixed with joint strip (2) laminating sealed, two form through-hole (3) between the bottom of processing case (1), and the surface top of processing case (1) runs through and has seted up feed chute (11), its characterized in that: a collecting box (4) is arranged below the treatment box (1), a support frame (5) is fixed between the top edges of the collecting box (4), vertical plates (6) are arranged on two sides of the support frame (5) in a penetrating and sliding mode, connecting plates (7) are respectively arranged on two sides of the tail ends of the two vertical plates (6) in a rotating mode, a rotating seat (10) is arranged at the tail ends of the connecting plates (7) in a rotating mode and fixed to the top of the treatment box (1), a solid-liquid garbage separating mechanism (8) is arranged between the treatment box (1) and the support frame (5), and a solid-liquid garbage treating mechanism (9) is arranged between the collecting box (4) and the support frame (5);
solid-liquid rubbish separating mechanism (8) are including running through the pole (81) that links up that slides between two processing casees (1), the bottom mounting of linking pole (81) has clamp plate (82), two the inner wall of handling case (1) all is fixed with filter screen (83), two laminate between filter screen (83), the top of support frame (5) is run through and is fixed with hydraulic stem (84), and the bottom of hydraulic stem (84) is fixed with the top of linking pole (81), the front and the back both sides homogeneous body of support frame (5) are fixed with extension board (85), the surperficial both sides of extension board (85) all are fixed with pivot (86), two the surface of pivot (86) all is fixed with first gear (87) and is in the engaged state, one of them the surface mounting of pivot (86) has second gear (88), and second gear (88) half have the teeth of a cogwheel, Half smooth, two between the opposite side of riser (6) an organic whole be fixed with one side meshing of first rack (810) and first gear (87), the external surface of linking pole (81) is fixed with mount pad (811), the equal integrative one side meshing that is fixed with second rack (812) and second gear (88) in both sides on mount pad (811) surface, and be provided with linkage clearance subassembly (89) between filter screen (83) and processing case (1) and be used for clearing up the rubbish in filter screen (83) aperture.
2. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation based garbage disposal method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage cleaning assembly (89) comprises cleaning strips (89-1) arranged at the bottom of a filter screen (83), T-shaped fixture blocks (89-2) and the filter screen (83) are fixed on two sides of the top of each cleaning strip (89-1) in a sliding mode at the bottom of the filter screen, the cleaning strips (89-1) are fixed through pull ropes (89-3), pull ropes (89-4) are fixed on one sides, far away from each other, of the cleaning strips (89-1), and one ends of the pull ropes (89-4) penetrate through a treatment box (1) and extend to the outside of the treatment box (1).
3. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation based garbage disposal method according to claim 2, characterized in that: a hook (89-5) is fixed at one end of the traction rope (89-4), fixing seats (89-6) are fixed on the sides, far away from each other, of the two treatment boxes (1), springs (89-7) are fixed on the surfaces of the two fixing seats (89-6), hook seats (89-8) are fixed at the bottom ends of the springs (89-7), and the inner surface of the hook (89-5) is buckled on the outer surface of the hook seats (89-8).
4. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation based garbage disposal method according to claim 1, characterized in that: solid-liquid refuse treatment mechanism (9) are including sliding division board (91) that sets up in collecting box (4) inner wall both sides, two inclined groove (92) have been seted up at the top of division board (91), the end of inclined groove (92) just is located and runs through on division board (91) and has seted up square groove (93), the both sides of collecting box (4) inner wall all are fixed with baffle (94) and separate into three cavity with collecting box (4) internal partitioning, the below of collecting box (4) both sides all communicates and is fixed with blow off pipe (95), two the surface of division board (91) all is fixed with extends seat (96).
5. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation based garbage disposal method according to claim 4, characterized in that: two the surface of extending seat (96) all rotates has rotor plate (97), spout (98) have all been seted up to the both sides of support frame (5), two the internal surface of spout (98) all slides has slider (99), and the internal surface of the surface of slider (99) and spout (98) slides.
6. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation based garbage disposal method according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side of the rotating plate (97) rotates with the surface of the sliding block (99), a back-shaped seat (910) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame (5), connecting blocks (911) are fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the back-shaped seat (910) and fixed with one side of the sliding block (99), and square plates (912) are fixed on two sides of the surface of the collecting box (4).
7. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation based garbage disposal method according to claim 6, characterized in that: a sliding rod (913) is fixed at the top of one of the square plates (912), the top end of the sliding rod (913) penetrates through the return-type seat (910) and extends to the outside of the return-type seat (910), and a screw rod (914) is rotated at the top of the other square plate (912).
8. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation based garbage disposal method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top end of the screw rod (914) penetrates through the swage seat (910) and extends to the outside of the swage seat (910), a servo motor (915) is fixed at the bottom of the other square plate (912), and the bottom end of the screw rod (914) penetrates through the square plate (912) and is fixed with the top end of an output shaft of the servo motor (915) through a coupler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111297520.XA CN113858683A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111297520.XA CN113858683A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113858683A true CN113858683A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111297520.XA Withdrawn CN113858683A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Garbage treatment method based on environment-friendly solid-liquid separation |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116135325A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-05-19 | 中节能(烟台)环保能源有限公司 | Sanitation garbage disposal equipment for sanitation |
| CN116586164A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-15 | 珠海市穗源市政工程有限公司 | Compression device for comprehensive treatment of road garbage |
-
2021
- 2021-11-04 CN CN202111297520.XA patent/CN113858683A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116135325A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-05-19 | 中节能(烟台)环保能源有限公司 | Sanitation garbage disposal equipment for sanitation |
| CN116135325B (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-30 | 中节能(烟台)环保能源有限公司 | Sanitation garbage disposal equipment for sanitation |
| CN116586164A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-15 | 珠海市穗源市政工程有限公司 | Compression device for comprehensive treatment of road garbage |
| CN116586164B (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2024-03-26 | 广州市第二市政工程有限公司 | Compression device for comprehensive treatment of road garbage |
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