CN113858381A

CN113858381A - Brick body heat preservation box, brick body and manufacturing method of brick body

Info

Publication number: CN113858381A
Application number: CN202111115073.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁仲杨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-23
Also published as: CN113858381B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a brick body heat-insulating box, a brick body and a manufacturing method of the brick body. The invention has good heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation effects and has fireproof and waterproof effects.

Description

Brick body heat preservation box, brick body and manufacturing method of brick body

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a brick body heat-insulating box, a brick body and a manufacturing method of the brick body.

Background

The brick wall is built by bricks, plays the roles of bearing, enclosing and separating space, and is an important component of a building. In order to make brick walls have the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation, the surface of the brick wall is usually bonded with an external wall heat preservation plate compounded by polymer mortar, glass fiber gridding cloth, an external wall heat preservation plate and the like on site. The most commonly used external wall insulation boards include extruded sheets, rock wool sheets and inorganic insulation materials.

The existing method for bonding the outer wall on the surface of the brick wall on site for heat preservation can achieve the effects of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation, but when a room is on fire, the outer wall on the surface of the brick wall is flammable for heat preservation, so that the fire is increased, and further the fire spreads to the whole house. The extruded sheet is the main cause of the fire of the whole house, although the extruded sheet has good heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation effects, the fire-proof effect is poor, and once a certain room in the house is carelessly ignited, the fire can spread the whole house along the extruded sheet. The rock wool board has good fireproof and heat insulation effects, is not waterproof and easy to seep water, and cannot be used in many scenes. The inorganic heat-insulating material is too soft, has obvious effects of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, is easy to crack the wall surface, can expand when absorbing water to cause the large-area falling of the wall surface, and has very large potential safety hazard. In addition, many developers and builders can make inorganic heat-insulating materials on the inner wall surface to meet the acceptance of relevant national departments, but the inorganic heat-insulating materials are too soft to be decorated by residents and can be knocked out completely. Therefore, the construction developers will directly reduce the use of inorganic particles, only one layer of mortar is needed to deal with the acceptance, and the effects of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation are not achieved at all.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a brick body heat preservation box, a brick body and a manufacturing method of the brick body, which have good heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation effects and have fireproof and waterproof effects.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

the invention provides a brick body heat-insulating box which comprises a hollow box body, wherein a heat-insulating assembly is arranged in the box body, bricks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body, connecting plates for embedding the bricks are arranged on the front panel and the rear panel of the box body along the longitudinal direction, and drag hooks for embedding the bricks and pulling the bricks are arranged on the connecting plates.

In the brick heat-insulating box, a transverse partition plate and a longitudinal partition plate which are used for separating the inner cavity of the box body are arranged between the front panel and the rear panel, and the heat-insulating assemblies are distributed in the inner cavities of the box body.

In foretell brick body heat preservation box, transverse baffle is provided with one, separates into front chamber and back chamber with the box body inner chamber, and the longitudinal baffle of front chamber sets up with the longitudinal baffle of back chamber staggers, the heat preservation subassembly is including setting up the preceding heated board in front chamber and setting up the back heated board in the back chamber.

In the brick heat-insulating box, the front heat-insulating plate is an extruded plate, and the rear heat-insulating plate is a rock wool plate.

In foretell brick body heat preservation box, the interval is equipped with two horizontal separators between front panel and the rear panel, and two horizontal separators are front chamber, lumen and rear chamber with the internal chamber separation of box, and the longitudinal baffle of front chamber sets up with the longitudinal baffle of lumen is staggered, and the longitudinal baffle of lumen sets up with the longitudinal baffle of rear chamber is staggered, the subassembly that keeps warm is including setting up the preceding heated board in front chamber, setting up the well heated board in the lumen and setting up the rear heated board in the rear chamber.

In the brick body heat preservation box, the front heat preservation plate and the rear heat preservation plate are rock wool plates, and the middle heat preservation plate is an extruded plate.

In the brick heat preservation box, the longitudinal partition plate of the front cavity and the connecting plate arranged on the front panel are located on the same longitudinal plane, and the longitudinal partition plate of the rear cavity and the connecting plate arranged on the rear panel are located on the same longitudinal plane.

In the brick heat preservation box, the box bodies are provided with a plurality of box bodies, and the left and right adjacent box bodies are connected into a whole through the clamping hooks and the clamping grooves in a clamping mode.

In foretell brick body heat preservation box, the drag hook is equipped with the drag hook more than two including setting up left drag hook and the right drag hook in the connecting plate both sides respectively on every connecting plate.

In the brick heat-insulating box, the front panel, the rear panel, the connecting plate, the draw hooks, the transverse partition plates, the longitudinal partition plates, the clamping hooks and the clamping grooves are made of plastics, and the plastics are PVC, PU, PPR, PP, PPE, PPC or PPU.

In foretell brick body heat preservation box, front panel, rear panel, connecting plate, drag hook, transverse partition board, longitudinal baffle, pothook and draw-in groove are the integrated into one piece that moulds plastics, front panel, rear panel, connecting plate, drag hook, transverse partition board and longitudinal baffle's highly the same.

In the brick heat preservation box, the thickness T of the front panel, the rear panel, the connecting plate, the transverse partition plate and the longitudinal partition plate is 1.0-1.5 mm, the height H of the front panel, the rear panel, the connecting plate, the draw hook, the transverse partition plate and the longitudinal partition plate is 1000-2000 mm, the distance S between the front panel and the rear panel is 30-40 mm, and the length L of the connecting plate is 15-25 mm.

The second purpose of the invention is to provide a brick body, wherein the brick body heat preservation box is cut into a blank brick body, six surfaces of the blank brick body are respectively provided with flexible putty to form a first preliminary brick body, six surfaces of the first preliminary brick body are respectively provided with gridding cloth to form a second preliminary brick body, six surfaces of the second preliminary brick body are respectively provided with flexible putty to form a third preliminary brick body, six surfaces of the third preliminary brick body are respectively provided with waterproof cover primer to form a fourth preliminary brick body, and the front surface of the fourth preliminary brick body is provided with decorative coating to form a finished brick body.

In the brick body, the steel wire holes are arranged in the brick body at the rear side of the brick body heat-insulating box in a penetrating mode, the finished brick body is built into a wall body through waterproof colored cement, the steel wire ropes sequentially penetrate through the steel wire holes of the finished brick body, the steel wire ropes are vertically arranged, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the steel wire ropes are connected to the upper beam column and the lower beam column.

In the brick body, the upper end of the steel wire rope is connected to the upper beam column through an expansion bolt, and the lower end of the steel wire rope is connected to the lower beam column through an expansion bolt.

In the above brick body, the waterproof colored daub comprises the following components: 400 kg of white cement, 600 kg of No. 6 sand, 3 kg of cellulose, 10 kg of latex powder, 3 kg of pigment powder and a plurality of starch ethers. The color of the pigment powder is selected according to the requirement, and the starch ether is added according to the change of weather and temperature.

The third purpose of the invention is to provide a manufacturing method of the brick body, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

step one, placing a heat preservation assembly in a box body, injecting brick mixed raw materials into the front side and the rear side of the box body, forming bricks on the front side and the rear side of the box body, embedding a connecting plate and a drag hook into the bricks to form a brick body heat preservation box, and cutting the brick body heat preservation box into blank bricks;

secondly, respectively batching flexible putty on six surfaces of the blank brick body to form a primary brick body I;

step three, respectively hanging grid cloth on six surfaces of the primary brick body I to form a primary brick body II;

respectively batching flexible putty on six surfaces of the preliminary brick body II to form a preliminary brick body III, and then polishing the front surface and the rear surface of the preliminary brick body III;

step five, coating waterproof cover primers on six surfaces of the ground primary brick body III to form a primary brick body IV;

and sixthly, coating decorative paint on the front surface of the preliminary brick body IV to form a finished brick body.

In the above method for manufacturing a brick body, the decorative coating in step six is selected according to the requirements of customers.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the outstanding and beneficial technical effects that:

1. the heat preservation assembly is arranged in the box body and has the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation, the bricks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body, the heat preservation assembly is arranged in the bricks, when the fire occurs, the bricks on the front side and the rear side of the box body prevent fire, the fire is not easy to spread to the heat preservation assembly in the box body through the bricks on the outer side, and the heat preservation assembly in the box body is not easy to burn; water is not easy to enter the box body through the brick body and the box body, so that the heat insulation assembly is influenced; the brick body has good heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation effects, and has fireproof and waterproof effects; in addition, the brick blocks can be well pulled by the draw hooks, the brick blocks on the front side and the rear side of the box body are prevented from falling outwards, and the box body and the brick blocks are of an integral structure;

2. the finished brick body directly finished in a factory only needs to be directly spliced by waterproof colored daub on site, and site construction is reduced by at least eight to ten procedures compared with the site construction of the traditional brick body; when the wall is constructed on site, the outer side of the wall is not required to be painted with two layers of mortar, a steel wire mesh is not required to be hung, a heat-insulating layer is not required to be added, two layers of anti-crack mortar are not required, flexible putty is not required to be batched, mesh cloth is not required to be hung, waterproof cover primer and decorative paint are not required to be coated, the pollution to the wall surface is reduced, the safety of construction of workers is ensured, the construction time is saved, and manpower and material resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cassette of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cassette of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a two cassette clamp of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a front panel; 2. a rear panel; 3. a connecting plate; 4. pulling a hook; 5. a transverse partition; 6. a longitudinal partition; 7. a hook; 8. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described in the following with reference to specific embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which figures 1 to 4:

the first purpose of the invention is to provide a brick body heat preservation box.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides a brick body heat preservation box, includes hollow box body, be equipped with the heat preservation subassembly in the box body, the front side and the rear side of box body all are equipped with the fragment of brick, all along vertically being equipped with the connecting plate 3 of embedding fragment of brick on the front panel 1 of box body and the rear panel 2, be equipped with the embedding fragment of brick and hold the drag hook 4 of fragment of brick on the connecting plate 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the heat preservation assembly is arranged in the box body and has the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation, bricks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body, the heat preservation assembly is arranged in the bricks, when the heat preservation assembly catches fire, the bricks on the front side and the rear side of the box body prevent fire, the fire is not easy to spread to the heat preservation assembly in the box body through the bricks on the outer side, and the heat preservation assembly in the box body is not easy to burn. Water is not easy to enter the box body through the brick body and the box body, so that the heat insulation assembly is influenced. The brick body has good heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation effects, and has fireproof and waterproof effects. The fragment of brick is lived to drag hook 4 can be fine, prevents that the fragment of brick of both sides from outwards falling around the box body, makes box body and fragment of brick become overall structure.

Preferably, the heat preservation assembly is an extruded sheet, a rock wool sheet or an inorganic heat preservation material. In this embodiment, the heat preservation subassembly is the extruded sheet, and heat preservation, thermal-insulated, the sound insulation is effectual.

In order to enhance the strength of the box body, a transverse partition plate 5 and a longitudinal partition plate 6 for separating the inner cavity of the box body are arranged between the front panel 1 and the rear panel 2, and the heat insulation assemblies are distributed in the inner cavities of the box body.

In order to increase the width of box body, splice a plurality of box bodies, the concatenation mode: as shown in figure 4, the box bodies are provided with a plurality of box bodies, and the two adjacent box bodies on the left and the right are connected into a whole through clamping hooks 7 and clamping grooves 8 in a clamping manner.

For better holding the fragment of brick, drag hook 4 is equipped with two or more drag hooks 4 including setting up left drag hook and the right drag hook in connecting plate 3 both sides respectively on every connecting plate 3. In this embodiment, two hooks 4 are provided on each web 3.

Furthermore, the front panel 1, the rear panel 2, the connecting plate 3, the draw hook 4, the transverse partition plate 5, the longitudinal partition plate 6, the clamping hook 7 and the clamping groove 8 are made of plastics, and the plastics are PVC, PU, PPR, PP, PPE, PPC or PPU.

In order to facilitate the manufacture of the box body, the front panel 1, the rear panel 2, the connecting plate 3, the draw hooks 4, the transverse partition plates 5, the longitudinal partition plates 6, the clamping hooks 7 and the clamping grooves 8 are integrally formed by injection molding, and the front panel 1, the rear panel 2, the connecting plate 3, the draw hooks 4, the transverse partition plates 5 and the longitudinal partition plates 6 are the same in height.

Preferably, the thickness T of the front panel 1, the rear panel 2, the connecting plate 3, the transverse partition plate 5 and the longitudinal partition plate 6 is 1.0mm-1.5mm, the height H of the front panel 1, the rear panel 2, the connecting plate 3, the draw hook 4, the transverse partition plate 5 and the longitudinal partition plate 6 is 1000mm-2000mm, the distance S between the front panel 1 and the rear panel 2 is 30mm-40mm, and the length L of the connecting plate 3 is 15mm-25 mm. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the thickness T of the front panel 1, the rear panel 2, the connecting plate 3, the transverse partition 5 and the longitudinal partition 6 is 1.2mm, the height H of the front panel 1, the rear panel 2, the connecting plate 3, the draw hook 4, the transverse partition 5 and the longitudinal partition 6 is 1200mm, the distance S between the front panel 1 and the rear panel 2 is 36mm, and the length L of the connecting plate 3 is 20 mm.

The thickness T of front panel 1, rear panel 2, connecting plate 3, transverse partition 5 and longitudinal baffle 6, the height H of front panel 1, rear panel 2, connecting plate 3, drag hook 4, transverse partition 5 and longitudinal baffle 6, the interval S of front panel 1 and rear panel 2, the length L of connecting plate 3 all are not limited to above-mentioned size, and the specification of a dimension selects according to the engineering demand.

Example two:

the structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and the main difference is that: the transverse partition plate 5 is provided with one, separates into front cavity and back cavity with the box inner chamber, and the longitudinal baffle 6 of front cavity staggers the setting with the longitudinal baffle 6 of back cavity, prevents that the heat from passing through the transmission of longitudinal baffle 6, the heat preservation subassembly is including setting up the preceding heated board in front cavity and setting up the rear insulation board in the back cavity, and heat preservation, thermal-insulated, the sound insulation effect is better.

Preferably, the front heat-insulation board is an extruded board, and the rear heat-insulation board is a rock wool board. The rock wool plate in the rear cavity of the box body has good heat insulation and fire prevention effects so as to achieve the effects of fire prevention and heat insulation; the extruded sheet of the front cavity of the box body achieves the functions of heat insulation, heat preservation and sound insulation.

In order to enhance the connection strength between the connection plates 3 on the front panel 1 and the connection plates 3 on the rear panel 2, the longitudinal partition 5 of the front cavity and the connection plates 3 arranged on the front panel 1 are located on the same longitudinal plane, and the longitudinal partition 5 of the rear cavity and the connection plates 3 arranged on the rear panel 2 are located on the same longitudinal plane.

Example three:

the structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and the main difference is that: the interval is equipped with two horizontal separators 5 between front panel 1 and the rear panel 2, and two horizontal separators 5 are front chamber, lumen and rear chamber with the internal chamber separation of box, and the longitudinal baffle 6 of front chamber and the longitudinal baffle 6 setting of lumen stagger prevent that the heat from passing through the longitudinal baffle 6 transmission, and the longitudinal baffle 6 of lumen and the longitudinal baffle 6 setting of rear chamber stagger, the heat preservation subassembly is including setting up the preceding heated board in front chamber, setting up the well heated board in the lumen and setting up the rear heated board in the rear chamber, keeps warm, thermal-insulated, give sound insulation the better effect.

Preferably, the front heat-insulation plate and the rear heat-insulation plate are rock wool plates, and the middle heat-insulation plate is an extruded plate. The rock wool plates of the front cavity and the rear cavity of the box body have good heat insulation and fire prevention effects so as to achieve the effects of fire prevention and heat insulation; the extruded sheet in the middle cavity of the box body achieves the functions of heat insulation, heat preservation and sound insulation.

The second purpose of the invention is to provide a brick body, wherein the brick body heat preservation box is cut into a blank brick body, six surfaces of the blank brick body are respectively provided with flexible putty to form a first preliminary brick body, six surfaces of the first preliminary brick body are respectively provided with gridding cloth to form a second preliminary brick body, six surfaces of the second preliminary brick body are respectively provided with flexible putty to form a third preliminary brick body, six surfaces of the third preliminary brick body are respectively provided with waterproof cover primer to form a fourth preliminary brick body, and the front surface of the fourth preliminary brick body is provided with decorative coating to form a finished brick body. The size of the blank brick body is cut according to the requirements of customers, the decorative coating is selected according to the requirements, and the heat insulation assembly is clamped in the brick body heat insulation box.

The finished brick body directly finished in a factory only needs to be directly assembled by waterproof colored daub on site, and site construction is reduced by at least eight to ten procedures compared with the site construction of the traditional brick body. When the invention is used for on-site construction, flexible putty does not need to be batched on the outer side of the wall body, the mesh cloth does not need to be hung, and waterproof cover primer and decorative paint do not need to be coated. The invention reduces the pollution of the wall surface, ensures the safety of the construction of workers, saves the construction time and saves the manpower and material resources.

In order to prevent the wall from collapsing during earthquake, steel wire holes penetrate through the brick at the rear side of the brick heat-insulating box, the finished brick is built into the wall through waterproof colored cement, the steel wire ropes sequentially penetrate through the steel wire holes of the finished brick, the steel wire ropes are vertically arranged, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the steel wire ropes are connected to the upper beam column and the lower beam column.

The connection mode of the steel wire rope is as follows: the upper end of the steel wire rope is connected to the upper end of the upper beam column through an expansion bolt, and the lower end of the steel wire rope is connected to the lower beam column through an expansion bolt.

The waterproof colored daub comprises the following components: 400 kg of white cement, 600 kg of No. 6 sand, 3 kg of cellulose, 10 kg of latex powder, 3 kg of pigment powder and a plurality of starch ethers. The color of the pigment powder is selected according to the requirement, and the starch ether is added according to the change of weather and temperature.

Further, the decorative paint in the step six is selected according to the requirements of customers.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a brick body heat preservation box which characterized in that: including hollow box body, be equipped with the heat preservation subassembly in the box body, the front side and the rear side of box body all are equipped with the fragment of brick, all along vertically being equipped with connecting plate (3) of embedding fragment of brick on front panel (1) and rear panel (2) of box body, be equipped with on connecting plate (3) and imbed the fragment of brick and hold drag hook (4) of fragment of brick.

2. The brick body heat preservation box of claim 1, characterized in that: a transverse partition plate (5) and a longitudinal partition plate (6) for separating the inner cavity of the box body are arranged between the front panel (1) and the rear panel (2), and the heat insulation assemblies are distributed in the inner cavities of the box body.

3. The brick body heat preservation box of claim 2, characterized in that: the heat insulation assembly comprises a front heat insulation plate arranged in the front cavity and a rear heat insulation plate arranged in the rear cavity.

4. The brick body heat preservation box of claim 2, characterized in that: the heat preservation assembly is characterized in that two transverse partition plates (5) are arranged between the front panel (1) and the rear panel (2) at intervals, the inner cavity of the box body is divided into a front cavity, a middle cavity and a rear cavity by the two transverse partition plates (5), the longitudinal partition plate (6) of the front cavity and the longitudinal partition plate (6) of the middle cavity are arranged in a staggered mode, the longitudinal partition plate (6) of the middle cavity and the longitudinal partition plate (6) of the rear cavity are arranged in a staggered mode, and the heat preservation assembly comprises a front heat preservation plate arranged in the front cavity, a middle heat preservation plate arranged in the middle cavity and a rear heat preservation plate arranged in the rear cavity.

5. The brick body heat preservation box of claim 3 or 4, wherein: the longitudinal partition board (5) of the front cavity and the connecting board (3) arranged on the front panel (1) are positioned on the same longitudinal plane, and the longitudinal partition board (5) of the rear cavity and the connecting board (3) arranged on the rear panel (2) are positioned on the same longitudinal plane.

6. The brick body heat preservation box of claim 1, characterized in that: the box body is provided with a plurality of, and two adjacent box bodies about pass through pothook (7) and draw-in groove (8) joint and link an organic whole.

7. The brick body heat preservation box of claim 1, characterized in that: the draw hook (4) is equipped with draw hook (4) more than two including setting up left draw hook and the right draw hook in connecting plate (3) both sides respectively on every connecting plate (3).

8. A brick comprising the brick insulating box of claim 1, wherein: the brick body heat preservation box cuts into the blank brick body, six of the blank brick body all are equipped with flexible putty and form preliminary brick body one, six of the preliminary brick body one all are equipped with net cloth and form preliminary brick body two, six of the preliminary brick body two all are equipped with flexible putty and form preliminary brick body three, six of the preliminary brick body three all are equipped with the preliminary brick body four of waterproof cover priming paint formation, the front surface of preliminary brick body four is equipped with decorative coating and forms the finished product brick body.

9. A brick according to claim 8, wherein: the brick body heat preservation box is characterized in that steel wire holes are formed in the rear side brick blocks of the brick body heat preservation box in a penetrating mode, the finished brick bodies are built into a wall body through waterproof colored cement, steel wire ropes sequentially penetrate through the steel wire holes of the finished brick bodies, the steel wire ropes are vertically arranged, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the steel wire ropes are connected to the upper beam column and the lower beam column.

10. A method of making the brick of claim 8: the method comprises the following steps: