CN214785519U - Dry wall hanging component and building heat insulation system comprising same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hang wall component futilely and contain its building heat preservation system, hang wall component futilely includes component body and a plurality of adapting unit, a plurality of adapting unit connect respectively in the tip of component body is used for connecting on building bearing structure, the component body includes the heat preservation, the heat preservation includes inorganic heat preservation and organic inorganic mixed heat preservation, organic inorganic mixed heat preservation connect in the medial surface of inorganic heat preservation. The dry-hanging wall member is connected to the bearing structure of the building by the connecting part in a dry-hanging way, so that the processing procedure is simpler and more convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved; and effectively avoids the problems of leakage and the like. Meanwhile, the structural connection strength of the building insulation system is enhanced and the falling and separation of the building insulation system are effectively avoided through the compatibility of the inorganic material in the inorganic insulation layer and the organic-inorganic mixed insulation layer.

Description

Dry wall hanging component and building heat insulation system comprising same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hang wall component futilely and contain its building heat preservation system.

Background

The building outer wall, as an important component of a building structure, is often used as an important carrier for building heat insulation besides functions of wind and rain shielding, fire prevention safety and the like. The building heat insulation engineering mostly adopts the form of an external heat insulation material to be attached to a frame building to form a heat insulation layer, and is one of the main forms of building heat insulation, energy conservation and emission reduction. The frame building is a structure which is formed by a frame formed by a plurality of beams and columns together and bears the whole load of a house. In high-rise civil buildings and multi-storey industrial plants, the load bearing of brick walls cannot meet the requirement of large load, and frames are often adopted as load bearing structures, and outer walls only play a role in containment.

Although wall materials suitable for the outer wall of the frame structure are continuously updated in recent years, the outer wall of the frame structure needs a plurality of processes such as masonry construction, heat insulation system construction, exterior finish construction and the like in the construction process, and has numerous nodes and is easy to cause leakage and the like. And the installation and construction requirements are high, the difficulty is high, the construction period is long, the construction efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the load brought to the structure by the material is still very large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the above-mentioned not enough of current existence, the utility model provides a hang wall component futilely and contain its building heat preservation system.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a dry wall hanging component comprises a component body and a plurality of connecting parts, wherein the connecting parts are respectively connected to the end parts of the component body and used for being connected to a building bearing structure, the component body comprises a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer comprises an inorganic heat insulation layer and an organic-inorganic mixed heat insulation layer, and the organic-inorganic mixed heat insulation layer is connected to the inner side surface of the inorganic heat insulation layer.

Further, an additive is arranged in the inorganic heat-insulating layer and/or the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer;

the additive is a colorant; and/or the additive is a water repellent.

Furthermore, the heat-insulating layer also comprises at least one reinforcing layer, and the reinforcing layer is connected to one side of the inorganic heat-insulating layer, which is back to the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer;

and/or the reinforcing layer is connected in the inorganic heat-insulating layer;

and/or the reinforcing layer is arranged between the inorganic heat-insulating layer and the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer and is connected with the inorganic heat-insulating layer and the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer.

Furthermore, the inorganic insulating layer is made of an inorganic mortar material containing siliceous substances and calcareous substances;

and/or the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer is made of a heat-insulating material containing a siliceous substance, a calcareous substance and polystyrene particles.

Further, the inorganic mortar material is internally provided with reinforcing fibers and/or acrylic emulsion;

and/or the organic and inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer is made of a silicon graphene heat-insulating material.

Furthermore, the component body also comprises a plurality of reinforcing parts, the component body is provided with a window, the reinforcing parts are respectively distributed in the heat preservation layer in a transverse or longitudinal mode, and the plurality of reinforcing parts surround the periphery of the window.

Further, the component body further comprises an inner layer, the inner side and the outer side of the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer are respectively connected to the inner layer and the inorganic heat-insulating layer, and the inner layer is provided with a wire passing hole.

Further, the component body comprises an outer layer, the outer layer is located on the outer side face of the inorganic heat-insulating layer and connected with the heat-insulating layer, and the outer layer is an anti-cracking layer and/or a decorative layer.

Furthermore, the connecting part comprises an embedded part and an insert part, the embedded part is inserted into the heat insulation layer, one side of the embedded part, facing the building load-bearing structure, is provided with an inward concave clamping groove, one end of the insert part is connected to the building load-bearing structure, and the other end of the insert part is inserted into the clamping groove.

A building heat-insulating system comprises a building load-bearing structure and the dry-hanging wall member, wherein a plurality of connecting parts are connected to the inner wall surface of the building load-bearing structure, and the outer side surface of the member body and the outer side surface of the building load-bearing structure are positioned on the same plane;

alternatively, a plurality of said connecting members are each connected to the outside of the load bearing structure of the building.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the dry-hanging wall member is connected to the bearing structure of the building by the connecting part in a dry-hanging way, so that the processing procedure is simpler and more convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved; and effectively avoids the problems of leakage and the like. Meanwhile, the structural connection strength of the building insulation system is enhanced and the falling and separation of the building insulation system are effectively avoided through the compatibility of the inorganic material in the inorganic insulation layer and the organic-inorganic mixed insulation layer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the building heat preservation system of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dry wall component of a building insulation system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an internal structure diagram of a dry wall component of a building insulation system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dry wall component of the building insulation system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the building insulation system of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an exploded schematic view of a building insulation system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an internal structure schematic diagram of a building insulation system of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an internal structural diagram of a dry wall component of a building insulation system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an internal structural schematic view of a dry wall component of a building insulation system according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic view of a dry wall component of a building insulation system according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

component body 1

Connecting part 2

Heat insulation layer 11

Inorganic insulating layer 111

Organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer 112

Reinforcing layer 113

Reinforcing member 12

Window 13

Inner layer 14

Wire through hole 141

Outer layer 15

Connecting rib 16

Embedded part 21

Card slot 211

First reinforcement part 212

Insert 22

Connecting part 221

Insertion portion 222

Second reinforcement part 223

Building load bearing structure 10

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment discloses a building insulation system comprising a building load bearing structure 10 and a drywall member. The dry wall hanging component comprises a component body 1 and a plurality of connecting parts 2, wherein the connecting parts 2 are respectively connected to the end part of the component body 1 and used for being connected to a building bearing structure 10, the component body 1 comprises a heat insulation layer 11, the heat insulation layer 11 comprises an inorganic heat insulation layer 111 and an organic-inorganic mixed heat insulation layer 112, and the organic-inorganic mixed heat insulation layer 112 is connected to the inner side surface of the inorganic heat insulation layer 111.

In this embodiment, several connecting elements 2 are connected to the outside of the load-bearing structure 10 of the building. The dry-hanging wall component formed by integrally combining factory prefabrication is installed on the outer side of the building bearing structure 10 in a dry-hanging mode, so that a building heat-insulating system does not need multiple processes such as masonry construction, heat-insulating system construction and the like, the processing process is simpler and more convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved; and the problems of leakage and the like are effectively avoided, and the safety and the stability of the building heat insulation system are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the structural connection strength of the building insulation system is enhanced through the compatibility of the inorganic material in the inorganic insulation layer 111 and the inorganic material in the organic-inorganic mixed insulation layer 112, and the falling and separation of the building insulation system are effectively avoided.

Wherein the building load bearing structure 10 may be a beam, a column or a shear wall. When the dry wall hanging component needs to be installed on the cross beam, the height requirement of the dry wall hanging component is not smaller than the distance between the cross beam at the top and the cross beam at the bottom in the building outer wall, and the upper end and the lower end of the dry wall hanging component are respectively connected with the cross beam at the top and the cross beam at the bottom in an anchoring mode through the connecting component 2.

The inorganic heat-insulating layer 111 and/or the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer 112 are/is internally provided with additives; the additive is a coloring agent; and/or the additive is a water repellent. The additive is a coloring agent and/or a waterproof agent, can be one or more of the coloring agent and the waterproof agent, and the raw material composition has color through the additive, so that the surface of a final product has a color decoration effect and a waterproof effect, and therefore, the outer layer construction on site is not needed, the problem of insufficient adhesive force does not exist, the construction process is simple, the actual application value is high, and the positive promotion effect is achieved on the further popularization and application of the building heat preservation system.

In this embodiment, the insulating layer 11 further includes at least one reinforcing layer 113, and the reinforcing layer 113 is disposed between the inorganic insulating layer 111 and the organic-inorganic hybrid insulating layer 112 and connected to the inorganic insulating layer 111 and the organic-inorganic hybrid insulating layer 112. The reinforcing layer 113 is arranged between the inorganic insulating layer 111 and the organic-inorganic mixed insulating layer 112, so that the inorganic insulating layer 111, the organic-inorganic mixed insulating layer 112 and the reinforcing layer 113 are connected, the structural connection strength of the dry wall hanging component is enhanced, and the falling and separation condition of the building insulating system is effectively avoided.

Of course, in other embodiments, the reinforcing layer 113 is attached within the inorganic insulating layer 111. Through setting up the inside at inorganic heat preservation 111 with enhancement layer 113, the position that enhancement layer 113 was located is more reasonable, can be better play the reinforcing action in the in-service use process, strengthens performance index such as bending load, impact strength of dry wall component.

The reinforcing layer 113 is attached to a side of the inorganic insulating layer 111 facing away from the organic-inorganic hybrid insulating layer 112. The reinforcing layer 113 may also be attached to the side of the inorganic insulating layer 111 facing away from the organic-inorganic hybrid insulating layer 112. The reinforcing layer 113 is realized to reach the preset requirement at the position of the dry wall component. Meanwhile, the reinforcing layer 113 can better play a reinforcing role in the actual use process, and the performance indexes of the dry hanging wall member, such as bending load, impact strength and the like, are enhanced.

The reinforcing layer 113 is made of metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic or plastic. The physical strength of the dry wall hanging component can be effectively improved through metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic or plastic. Of course, the number of the reinforcing layers 113 is not limited to one, the number of the reinforcing layers 113 may be multiple, and the plurality of reinforcing layers 113 increase the bending load-bearing strength of the drywall member, thereby further improving the safety and stability of the drywall member.

The inorganic insulating layer 111 is made of inorganic mortar material containing siliceous matter and calcareous matter. Preferably, the inorganic mortar material has reinforcing fibers therein, although an acrylic emulsion may be provided therein. The material of the inorganic insulating layer 111 may be an inorganic mortar material with functionality, such as anti-crack mortar, or a putty material with leveling function.

The organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer 112 is made of a heat-insulating material containing a siliceous substance, a calcareous substance and polystyrene particles. The heat insulation performance of the heat insulation material containing the siliceous matter, the calcareous matter and the polystyrene particles can ensure that the strength reaches the related product standard requirements under the condition of the heat insulation material with the same thickness, the fireproof performance reaches A2 grade, and an inorganic plate is not required to be compounded to enhance the strength and the fireproof performance.

The material of the organic-inorganic hybrid insulation layer 112 may be a graphene insulation material. The heat insulation performance and the fire resistance of the building heat insulation system are effectively ensured, and the safety and the stability of the building heat insulation system are greatly improved. The inorganic insulating layer 111 and the organic-inorganic mixed insulating layer 112 are made of inorganic materials with the same inorganic components and proportion, and the compatibility of the inorganic materials is further improved.

The component body 1 further comprises a plurality of reinforcing parts 12, a window 13 is arranged on the component body 1, the plurality of reinforcing parts 12 are respectively distributed in the heat preservation layer 11 in a transverse or longitudinal mode, and the plurality of reinforcing parts 12 surround the window 13. Reinforcing part 12 is the metal strengthening rib, and the window 13 is seted up to the position that need set up the window on component body 1, through set up a plurality of reinforcing parts 12 around window 13, a plurality of reinforcing parts 12 are located heat preservation 11, have effectively strengthened the structural strength who hangs the wall component futilely, have guaranteed building heat preservation system's stability. Wherein, the window 13 can be reserved when the dry wall component is processed and manufactured. The window 13 is square, and the transverse and longitudinal reinforcing members 12 are added on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the window 13.

The component body 1 further comprises an inner layer 14, the inner side and the outer side of the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer 112 are respectively connected to the inner layer 14 and the inorganic heat-insulating layer 111, and the inner layer 14 is provided with a wire through hole 141. The inner side surface of the heat preservation layer 11 is connected with the inner layer 14, the heat preservation layer 11 can be reinforced and protected through the inner layer 14, and good use functions of the heat preservation layer 11 are guaranteed. Meanwhile, the inner layer 14 has a wire through hole 141 therein. The wire through hole 141 can be used for passing a wire. Wherein, when processing preparation inlayer 14, prefabricate the required pre-buried spool of design earlier, lay inlayer 14 afterwards in, have line hole 141 in the pre-buried spool to it is very convenient to realize processing preparation.

The component body 1 comprises an outer layer 15, and the outer layer 15 is positioned on the outer side surface of the inorganic heat-insulating layer 111 and is connected with the heat-insulating layer 11. Outer 15 lays in the outside of heat preservation 11, and outer 15 plays the reinforcement guard action, has guaranteed the good service function of heat preservation 11.

The outer layer 15 may be a crack resistant layer. The anti-cracking layer can comprise polymer mortar and a reinforcing net, the polymer mortar is connected to the outer side surface of the heat insulation layer 11, and the reinforcing net is arranged in the polymer mortar. The reinforcing net is arranged in the polymer mortar, can effectively enhance the overall structural firmness of the anti-cracking layer and is used for leveling and protecting through the polymer mortar. The polymer mortar can be polymer anti-crack mortar, and the safety and stability of the dry wall hanging component are improved. The reinforcing net can be a mesh cloth, and the mesh cloth is an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth, so that the tensile strength of the anti-cracking layer is further increased. The reinforcing net can also be a steel net, so that the firmness is further enhanced.

The outer layer 15 may also be a facing layer. The facing layer is directly connected to the outer side surface of the heat-insulating layer 11. The finishing layer can be a prefabricated finishing plate, and the prefabricated finishing plate adopted by the finishing layer can be ceramic tiles, stone, metal plates, mortar prefabricated plates and the like. Of course, in other embodiments, the outer layer 15 may also be an anti-crack layer and a facing layer, and both sides of the anti-crack layer are connected to the insulating layer 11 and the facing layer respectively.

The component body 1 can further comprise a plurality of connecting ribs 16, the connecting ribs 16 penetrate through the heat insulation layer 11, and two ends of the connecting ribs 16 are connected to the outer layer 15 and the inner layer 14 respectively. The two ends of the connecting ribs 16 are connected to the outer layer 15 and the inner layer 14 respectively, so that connection between the outer layer 15 and the inner layer 14 is realized, the connection strength is effectively enhanced, the overall structural strength of the dry wall hanging component is greatly improved, and the safety and stability of a building heat insulation system are improved.

The connecting part 2 comprises an embedded part 21 and an insert part 22, the embedded part 21 is inserted into the heat insulation layer 11, one side of the embedded part 21 facing the building load-bearing structure 10 is provided with an inward-concave clamping groove 211, one end of the insert part 22 is connected to the building load-bearing structure 10, and the other end of the insert part 22 is inserted into the clamping groove 211. The insert 22 is connected to the building bearing structure 10, and the dry wall hanging component is connected to the insert 22 on the building bearing structure 10 through the clamping groove 211, so that dry hanging of the dry wall hanging component is realized, the dry wall hanging component is attached to the building bearing structure 10, the problem that a gap exists between the dry wall hanging component and the building bearing structure 10 can be effectively solved, the connection strength between the dry wall hanging component and the building bearing structure 10 is enhanced, and the safety and stability of a building heat insulation system are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the installation process is simple and convenient, and the production requirement is further simplified.

The insertion member 22 includes a connection portion 221 and an insertion portion 222, the connection portion 221 extends outward from one end of the insertion portion 222 in a radial direction of the insertion portion 222, and the connection portion 221 is connected to the building load bearing structure 10 by a fastener, and the other end of the insertion portion 222 is inserted into the slot 211. The connecting portion 221 is connected to the building load-bearing structure 10 through a fastener, so that the insert 22 is attached to the outer side surface of the building load-bearing structure 10, and the inserting portion 222 is inserted into the clamping groove 211 and connected with a dry wall hanging member, so that the mounting process is simple and convenient, and the production requirement is further simplified.

The embedded part 21 may have a plurality of first reinforcing parts 212 therein, and the first reinforcing parts 212 extend outward from the inner wall surface of the locking groove 211. The first reinforcing parts 212 are used for limiting the insertion part 222 to move along the axial direction of the insertion part 222, so that the connection strength between the embedded part 21 and the insertion part 22 is effectively enhanced, the dry hanging fixing effect is increased, and the safety and stability of the building heat insulation system are improved.

The insert 22 further includes a plurality of second reinforcing portions 223, one end of each of the plurality of second reinforcing portions 223 is connected to the outer surface of the insert portion 222, and the other end of each of the plurality of second reinforcing portions 223 extends outward to protrude and abuts against the inner wall surface of the locking groove 211. Through the axial direction removal that a plurality of second rib 223 will be used for restricting insert 222 along insert 222, the joint strength between effective reinforced connector 3 and heated board 2 increases and hangs fixed effect futilely, has further improved building insulation system's safety and stability.

In the production process of the component body 1, raw materials of the heat preservation layer 11 are injected into the mold, and then one ends of the embedded parts 21 are inserted into the heat preservation layer 11, so that the component body is very convenient to process and manufacture. The heat-insulating layer 11 is processed and manufactured by injecting raw materials of the heat-insulating layer 11 into a mold, the embedded part 21 can be embedded and inserted in the production process, or a groove can be formed after the heat-insulating layer 11 is processed, and then the embedded part 21 is installed and fixed in the groove.

Example 2

In this embodiment 2, the same portions as those in embodiment 1 are not repeated, and only different portions will be described. As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment 2, the plurality of connecting members 2 are connected to the inner wall surface of the building load-bearing structure 10, and the outer side surface of the component body 1 and the outer side surface of the building load-bearing structure 10 are located on the same plane.

Example 3

In this embodiment 3, the same portions as those in embodiment 1 are not repeated, and only different portions will be described. As shown in fig. 8, in the embodiment 3, the reinforcing member 12 is a reinforcing net frame, and the reinforcing net frame is disposed in the thermal insulation layer 11, so that the overall structural strength of the dry wall hanging component is effectively enhanced, and the stability of the dry wall hanging component is greatly improved.

Example 4

In this embodiment 4, the same portions as those in embodiment 1 are not repeated, and only different portions will be described. As shown in fig. 9, in the embodiment 4, the reinforcing component 12 is a truss rib, and the truss rib is arranged in the heat insulating layer 11, so that the overall structural strength of the dry wall hanging component is effectively enhanced, and the stability of the dry wall hanging component is greatly improved. Of course, in other embodiments, the reinforcing member 12 may be a metal mesh layer or the like, as long as it can reinforce the structural strength of the heat insulating layer 11.

Example 5

In this embodiment 5, the same portions as those in embodiment 1 will not be repeated, and only different portions will be described. As shown in fig. 10, the connecting member 2 in embodiment 1 is connected to the side of the component body 1 and to the outside of the load bearing structure 10 of the building. In the embodiment 5, one end of the connecting member 2 is connected to the peripheral edge of the member body 1, and the other end is connected to the load-bearing structure 10 of the building. The specific structure of the connecting member 2 is different from that of embodiment 1.

A plurality of reinforcing members 12 are all connected in heat preservation 11, and a plurality of reinforcing members 12 all extend to the tip of heat preservation 11, and the both ends of adapting unit 2 are connected respectively in reinforcing members 12 and building load-bearing structure 10. The strength of the member body 1 can be effectively enhanced through the reinforcing part 12, and the safety and stability of the dry wall hanging member are greatly improved.

Both ends of the reinforcing component 12 can extend to the outer edge of the heat-insulating layer 11, the member body 1 is square, the plurality of reinforcing components 12 can be respectively arranged transversely and longitudinally, and the plurality of reinforcing components 12 can be directly intersected or arranged in parallel.

The reinforcing member 12 may be a hollow tube into which the connecting member 2 is inserted and connected to the hollow tube by a fastener. One end of the connecting part 2 is connected to the building load-bearing structure 10 through a connecting hole, the other end of the connecting part 2 is inserted into the hollow pipe, and the connecting part 2 and the hollow pipe are penetrated and fastened by the fastener, so that the connecting strength between the connecting part 2 and the reinforcing part 12 is effectively enhanced, and the connecting and using are convenient. The material of the reinforcing member 12 may be high-strength nylon or metal.

The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The dry wall hanging component is characterized by comprising a component body and a plurality of connecting parts, wherein the connecting parts are respectively connected to the end parts of the component body and are used for being connected to a building bearing structure, the component body comprises a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer comprises an inorganic heat insulation layer and an organic-inorganic mixed heat insulation layer, and the organic-inorganic mixed heat insulation layer is connected to the inner side surface of the inorganic heat insulation layer.

2. A drywall member as set forth in claim 1 wherein said insulation further comprises at least one reinforcing layer attached to a side of said inorganic insulation layer facing away from said organic-inorganic hybrid insulation layer.

3. A drywall member as set forth in claim 2 wherein said reinforcing layer is attached within said inorganic insulating layer.

4. A drywall member as set forth in claim 2 wherein said reinforcing layer is disposed between and bonded to said inorganic insulating layer and said organic-inorganic hybrid insulation layer.

5. A drywall member as set forth in claim 1 wherein said organic-inorganic hybrid insulation is a graphene insulation.

6. A drywall member as set forth in claim 1 wherein said member body further includes a plurality of reinforcing members, said member body having a window opening therein, said plurality of reinforcing members being respectively disposed transversely or longitudinally within said insulation layer, and said plurality of reinforcing members being disposed about said window opening.

7. A drywall member as set forth in claim 1, wherein said member body further comprises an inner layer, said organic-inorganic hybrid insulation layer being connected to said inner layer and said inorganic insulation layer on both the inside and outside thereof, respectively, said inner layer having a wire passing hole.

8. A drywall member as set forth in claim 1 wherein said member body includes an outer layer on an outer side of said inorganic insulation layer and bonded to said insulation layer, said outer layer being an anti-splinter layer and/or a veneer layer.

9. The drywall member of claim 1, wherein the coupling members include embedment members and inserts, the embedment members being inserted into the insulation layer, the embedment members having inwardly recessed slots on a side of the embedment member facing the building load bearing structure, one end of the inserts being attached to the building load bearing structure, the other end of the inserts being inserted into the slots.

10. A building insulation system comprising a building load bearing structure and a drywall member as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a plurality of said connecting members are connected to an interior wall surface of said building load bearing structure and wherein an exterior side surface of said member body is coplanar with an exterior side surface of said building load bearing structure;

alternatively, a plurality of said connecting members are each connected to the outside of the load bearing structure of the building.

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