CN113858303B - Safe type chinese-medicinal material is broken to cut machine - Google Patents
Safe type chinese-medicinal material is broken to cut machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113858303B CN113858303B CN202111094799.1A CN202111094799A CN113858303B CN 113858303 B CN113858303 B CN 113858303B CN 202111094799 A CN202111094799 A CN 202111094799A CN 113858303 B CN113858303 B CN 113858303B
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- fixedly arranged
- cutting
- traditional chinese
- fixed mounting
- medicine
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000304195 Salvia miltiorrhiza Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011135 Salvia miltiorrhiza Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000001879 Digitalis lutea Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000005412 red sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
- B26D1/18—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/02—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker, which aims at solving the problem that the existing operators with insufficient experience of salvia miltiorrhiza, chinese yam and the like have potential safety hazards when slicing and dicing, and the invention provides the scheme which comprises a supporting table, wherein supporting rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top end of the supporting table, cutting tables are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting rods, a shock absorption frame is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of each cutting table, and a pretreatment frame and a discharge groove are fixedly arranged at the other side of the top end of each cutting table. According to the invention, when the rotating infrared range finder monitors that the working personnel have a trend of approaching the cutting mechanism more and more, when the second infrared human body sensor monitors the working personnel, an audible and visual alarm is continuously emitted, and when the first infrared human body sensor monitors the working personnel, the electromagnetic driving mechanism is excited, so that the protective sleeve positioned on the upper circumference of the cutter cover immediately slides to the lower circumference of the cutter blade, the cutter blade is completely positioned in the middle of the protective sleeve, and the cutting mechanism is prevented from cutting the working personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a safe traditional Chinese medicine cutting machine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various in variety and wide in source, and various medicinal materials have various chemical components, and according to the pharmacological actions and the composition properties, the components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be summarized into the following aspects: the active ingredient (a substance having biological activity and exerting main efficacy, such as alkaloid, glycoside, volatile oil), the auxiliary ingredient (a substance which has no special efficacy but can enhance or mitigate the efficacy of the active ingredient, such as saponin in digitalis can help the dissolution or promote the absorption of digitalis), the inactive ingredient (a substance which is inactive or even harmful per se and often affects the leaching effect, the preparation stability, the efficacy, etc.), the tissue substance (insoluble substances constituting cells, such as cellulose, plug skin, etc.); the traditional Chinese medicine materials are processed according to the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine materials, the actual requirements and the preservation effect after the fresh medicinal materials are purchased, and the existing traditional Chinese medicine material breaking and cutting machine has the problem of potential safety hazards when the traditional Chinese medicine material breaking and cutting machine is used for slicing and cutting operators with insufficient experience, such as red sage root, chinese yam and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that existing operators with insufficient experience of slicing and dicing red sage root, chinese yam and the like have potential safety hazards, the invention provides a safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker.
The invention provides a safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker which comprises a supporting table, wherein supporting rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top end of the supporting table, a cutting table is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting rods, a shock absorption frame is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the cutting table, a pretreatment frame and a discharge groove are fixedly arranged at the other side of the top end of the cutting table, the pretreatment frame is fixedly connected with two ends of the outer wall of the discharge groove, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shock absorption frame, a cam and a first infrared human body sensor are fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, a driven wheel is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the cam, the output end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism and a blade, a knife cover is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the blade, a sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the knife cover, a sliding rail is arranged at the upper circumferential end of the knife cover, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the pretreatment frame, a sleeve is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top end of the transverse plate, a plurality of second infrared human body sensors distributed at 180 DEG are fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the circumference of the sleeve, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the inner part of the sleeve, and an infrared distance measuring device is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor.
Preferably, the supporting bench is middle fixed mounting has garrulous bucket, and the garrulous bucket is the toper form, and garrulous bucket bottom end fixed mounting has the second motor, second motor output is from top to bottom fixed mounting in proper order has combination cutting dish, screen cloth and a plurality of crushed aggregates pole, and a plurality of crushed aggregates pole is according to the short length arrangement distribution of its length.
Preferably, cut the medicine mouth has been seted up on the cutting table top, and cut the inside both ends fixed mounting of medicine mouth and have spacing cylinder, cutting table bottom fixed mounting has four first cylinders, and four first cylinders are located the four corners outsides of cutting the medicine mouth respectively, four the flexible fixed mounting of first cylinder has the L template, and four inboard fixed mounting of L template have the base plate, a plurality of medicine opening that leaks has been seted up on the base plate top, and base plate top fixed mounting has a plurality of to supplement the cylinder, and supplement cylinder and spacing cylinder, medicine opening crisscross distribution that leaks.
Preferably, a plurality of electric rollers are arranged at the top end of the cutting table, and reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the other side of the cutting table and the outer wall of the supporting rod.
Preferably, rectangular openings are formed in the middle lower ends of two sides of the pretreatment frame, an exhaust fan is embedded and mounted at the top end of the interior of the pretreatment frame, a plurality of equidistant disinfection lamps are fixedly mounted at the middle upper ends of the inner walls of the two ends of the pretreatment frame, a carding brush is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the other side of the pretreatment frame, and the carding brush is inclined outwards by 15 degrees.
Preferably, the lower extreme fixed mounting has the flange in the knife housing inner wall, and flange top fixed mounting has electromagnetic drive mechanism, the lag comprises two semicircle boards and an electromagnetic column, and electromagnetic column is located two semicircle board opposite face one end, electromagnetic column circumference outside fixedly connected with gleitbretter, the gleitbretter is located inside the slide rail, and the gleitbretter is the arc.
Preferably, the second air cylinders are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate, the bottom ends of the two second air cylinders are fixedly connected with alignment plates, and the outside of each alignment plate is wrapped with a silica gel layer.
Preferably, the two semicircular plates are made of rubber materials, and the outer walls of the two ends of each semicircular plate are embedded and provided with a plurality of ceramic abrasive grains which are distributed equidistantly.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker provided by the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in the discharge groove through the condition that a worker stands on the outer side of the cutting table, the rotating range of the blade is far away, the first infrared human body sensor is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the plurality of second infrared human body sensors distributed at 180 degrees are fixedly arranged on the circumference outer wall of the sleeve, the infrared range finders are arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, three layers of safety limit values are arranged, when the rotating infrared range finders monitor that the worker approaches the cutting mechanism more and more, an audible and visual alarm is sent out, the worker at the central control end is reminded, when the second infrared human body sensor monitors the worker, the audible and visual alarm is continuously sent out, and when the first infrared human body sensor monitors the worker, the electromagnetic driving mechanism is excited, the protective sleeve positioned on the circumference of the cutter cover slides to the lower circumference of the blade immediately, the blade is positioned in the middle of the protective sleeve completely, the cutting mechanism is prevented from cutting the worker, the multilayer early warning and the human body distance judgment are convenient, the central control end intelligently judges the human body trend to move, and further adjusts the rotation of the protective sleeve, and potential safety hazard is greatly reduced.
2. According to the safe traditional Chinese medicine crushing and cutting machine provided by the invention, the crushing barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting table, the crushing barrel is conical, the concentrated crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine after slicing and cutting is facilitated, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing barrel, the combined cutting disc, the screen cloth and the plurality of crushing rods are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor from top to bottom, the plurality of crushing rods are distributed according to the length of the combined cutting disc, the screen cloth and the plurality of crushing rods, and the second motor works to enable the combined cutting disc and the plurality of crushing rods to rotate so as to crush the automatically fallen flaky and blocky traditional Chinese medicine in layers, so that the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.
3. According to the safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker provided by the invention, the rectangular openings are formed in the middle lower ends of the two sides of the pretreatment frame, so that traditional Chinese medicine can conveniently enter and exit, the exhaust fan is embedded in the top end of the inside of the pretreatment frame, the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine are dried, the plurality of equidistant disinfection lamps are fixedly arranged in the middle upper ends of the inner walls of the two ends of the pretreatment frame, the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine are disinfected, the carding brush is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the other side of the pretreatment frame, the carding brush is inclined outwards by 15 degrees, roots of part of traditional Chinese medicine are carded to the same direction, and the influence of messy roots on the thickness setting of slicing and dicing is avoided.
4. According to the safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker provided by the invention, the two semicircular plates are made of rubber materials, and the outer walls of the two ends of the semicircular plates are embedded and provided with a plurality of ceramic abrasive grains which are distributed equidistantly, so that the safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker can not only effectively reduce friction and speed, but also conduct heat on the surfaces of the radiating blades.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a cam of a safety type traditional Chinese medicine breaker according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a knife housing of a safety type traditional Chinese medicine breaker;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a protective sleeve of a safety type traditional Chinese medicine breaker;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a substrate of a safety type chinese herbal medicine breaker according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a sleeve of a safety type traditional Chinese medicine breaker;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside a crushing barrel of a safe traditional Chinese medicine crusher.
In the figure: 1 supporting table, 2 supporting rods, 3 cutting table, 4 shock absorbing frame, 5 first motor, 6 reinforcing bearing frame, 7 cam, 8 first infrared human body sensor, 9 driven wheel, 10 transverse plate, 11 infrared range finder, 12 sleeve, 13 exhaust fan, 14 pretreatment frame, 15 sterilizing lamp, 16 rectangular opening, 17 discharging groove, 18 electric roller, 19 carding brush, 20 reinforcing rod, 21 second motor, 22 crushing bucket, 23 knife cover, 24 driving mechanism, 25 knife blade, 26 slide rail, 27 electromagnetic driving mechanism, 28 convex plate, 29 protective sleeve, 30 electromagnetic column, 31 sliding sheet, 32 medicine cutting opening, 33 limit cylinder, 34 first cylinder, 35L-shaped plate, 36 medicine leakage opening, 37 supplementing cylinder, 38 substrate, 39 third motor, 40 second infrared human body sensor, 41 second cylinder, 42 alignment plate, 43 combined cutting disc, 44 screen and 45 rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker comprises a supporting table 1, supporting rods 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top end of the supporting table 1, a cutting table 3 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting rods 2, a shock absorption frame 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the cutting table 3, a pretreatment frame 14 and a discharge groove 17 are fixedly arranged at the other side of the top end of the cutting table 3, the pretreatment frame 14 is fixedly connected with two ends of the outer wall of the discharge groove 17, a first motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shock absorption frame 4, a cam 7 and a first infrared human body induction instrument 8 are fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 5, a driven wheel 9 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the cam 7, a driving mechanism 24 and a blade 25 are fixedly connected at the output end of the driven wheel 9, a cutter cover 23 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the blade 25, a sliding rail 26 is arranged at the upper circumferential end of the cutter cover 23, a protecting sleeve 29 is slidably arranged inside the sliding rail 26, a transverse plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the pretreatment frame 14, a sleeve 12 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top end of the transverse plate 10, a plurality of second infrared human body induction instruments 40 distributed at 180 DEG are fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the sleeve 12, a third infrared sleeve 39 is fixedly arranged at the inner circumference of the sleeve 12, and a third distance measuring instrument is fixedly arranged at the third infrared sleeve 39.
According to the invention, the crushing barrel 22 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting table 1, the crushing barrel 22 is conical, so that the concentrated crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials after slicing and dicing is facilitated, the second motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing barrel 22, the combined cutting disc 43, the screen 44 and the plurality of crushing rods 45 are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 21 from top to bottom, the plurality of crushing rods 45 are distributed according to the length of the combined cutting disc, and the plurality of crushing rods 45 are operated by the second motor 221, so that the combined cutting disc 43 and the plurality of crushing rods 45 rotate to crush the automatically fallen flaky Chinese medicinal materials in layers, and the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved;
the top end of the cutting table 3 is provided with a medicine cutting opening 32, two ends in the medicine cutting opening 32 are fixedly provided with limiting cylinders 33, the bottom end of the cutting table 3 is fixedly provided with four first cylinders 34, the four first cylinders 34 are respectively positioned at the outer sides of four corners of the medicine cutting opening 32, the telescopic ends of the four first cylinders 34 are fixedly provided with L-shaped plates 35, the inner sides of the four L-shaped plates 35 are fixedly provided with a base plate 38, the top end of the base plate 38 is provided with a plurality of medicine leakage openings 36, the top end of the base plate 38 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supplementing cylinders 37, the supplementing cylinders 37 are staggered with the limiting cylinders 33 and the medicine leakage openings 36, the supplementing cylinders 37 on the surface of the base plate 38 and the limiting cylinders 33 in the medicine cutting opening 32 are parallel on the same plane through retraction of the four first cylinders 34, when the four first cylinders 34 are extended downwards, the supplementing cylinders 37 are separated from the limiting cylinders 33, and sheet-shaped block traditional Chinese medicinal materials automatically fall from gaps between the limiting cylinders 33 and the medicine leakage openings 36 of the base plate 38;
the top end of the cutting table 3 is provided with a plurality of electric rollers 18, so that automatic advance of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is facilitated, and the bottom end of the other side of the cutting table 3 and the outer wall of the supporting rod 2 are fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod 20, so that the stability of the discharge chute 17 is enhanced;
rectangular openings 16 are formed in the middle lower ends of two sides of the pretreatment frame 14, so that Chinese medicinal materials can conveniently enter and exit, an exhaust fan 13 is embedded in the top end of the inside of the pretreatment frame 14, the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials are dried, a plurality of equidistant disinfection lamps 15 are fixedly arranged at the middle upper ends of the inner walls of the two ends of the pretreatment frame 14, the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials are disinfected, a carding brush 19 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the other side of the pretreatment frame 14, the carding brush 19 is inclined outwards by 15 degrees, roots of part of the Chinese medicinal materials are carded to the same direction, and the influence of messy roots on the thickness setting of slicing and dicing is avoided;
a convex plate 28 is fixedly arranged at the middle lower end of the inner wall of the cutter cover 23, an electromagnetic driving mechanism 27 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the convex plate 28, a protective sleeve 29 consists of two semicircular plates and an electromagnetic column 30, the electromagnetic column 30 is positioned at one end of the opposite surfaces of the two semicircular plates, a sliding sheet 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circumference of the electromagnetic column 30, the sliding sheet 31 is positioned in the sliding rail 26, and the sliding sheet 31 is arc-shaped;
the two ends of one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate 10 are fixedly provided with the second air cylinders 41, the bottom ends of the two second air cylinders 41 are fixedly connected with the alignment plates 42, the outer sides of the alignment plates 42 are wrapped with silica gel layers, one ends of the Chinese medicinal materials to be cut are aligned, and the thickness of the cut slices can be adjusted;
the two semicircular plates are made of rubber materials, and the outer walls of the two ends of each semicircular plate are embedded and provided with a plurality of ceramic abrasive grains which are distributed equidistantly, so that the friction and the deceleration can be effectively carried out.
Working principle: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the discharge groove 17 through the condition that a worker stands on the outer side of the cutting table 3 and is far away from the rotating range of the blade 25, the output end of the first motor 5 is provided with a first infrared human body sensor 8, the circumference outer wall of the sleeve 12 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second infrared human body sensors 40 distributed at 180 degrees, the upper end of the sleeve 12 is provided with an infrared range finder 11, three layers of safety limit values are arranged, when the rotating infrared range finder 11 monitors the trend that the worker approaches the cutting mechanism more and more, an audible and visual alarm is sent out, when the second infrared human body sensor 40 monitors the worker, the audible and visual alarm is continuously sent out, the worker at the central control end is reminded, when the first infrared human body sensor 8 monitors the worker, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 27 is excited, the protective sleeve 29 positioned on the circumference of the cutter cover 23 slides to the lower circumference of the blade 25 immediately, the cutter cover 29 is positioned in the middle of the cutter cover 29, the cutting mechanism is prevented from hurting the worker, multilayer early warning and the trend distance judgment are convenient for the central control end to intelligently judge the movement of the human body, and further, and the potential safety hazard is greatly reduced;
the crushing barrel 22 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting table 1, the crushing barrel 22 is conical, so that the concentrated crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials after slicing and dicing is facilitated, the second motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing barrel 22, the combined cutting disc 43, the screen 44 and the plurality of crushing rods 45 are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 21 from top to bottom, the plurality of crushing rods 45 are distributed according to the length of the combined cutting disc, and the plurality of crushing rods 45 are operated by the second motor 221, so that the combined cutting disc 43 and the plurality of crushing rods 45 rotate to crush the automatically fallen flaky Chinese medicinal materials in layers, and the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved;
rectangular openings 16 are formed in the middle lower ends of two sides of the pretreatment frame 14, so that Chinese medicinal materials can conveniently enter and exit, an exhaust fan 13 is embedded in the top end of the inside of the pretreatment frame 14, the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials are dried, a plurality of equidistant disinfection lamps 15 are fixedly arranged in the middle upper ends of the inner walls of the two ends of the pretreatment frame 14, the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials are disinfected, a carding brush 19 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the other side of the pretreatment frame 14, the carding brush 19 is inclined outwards by 15 degrees, root hairs of part of the Chinese medicinal materials are carded to the same direction, and the influence of the messy root hairs on the thickness setting of slicing and dicing is avoided;
the two semicircular plates are made of rubber materials, and the outer walls of the two ends of each semicircular plate are embedded and provided with a plurality of ceramic abrasive grains which are distributed equidistantly, so that the friction speed reduction can be effectively realized, and the heat on the surface of the radiating blade 25 can be conducted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a safe type chinese-medicinal material breaker, includes brace table (1), brace table (1) top four corners fixed mounting has branch (2), and four branch (2) top fixed mounting have cutting board (3), cutting board (3) top one side fixed mounting has shock attenuation frame (4), cutting board (3) top opposite side fixed mounting has pretreatment frame (14) and blowing groove (17), and pretreatment frame (14) and blowing groove (17) outer wall both ends fixed connection, a serial communication port, shock attenuation frame (4) top fixed mounting has first motor (5), and first motor (5) output fixed mounting has cam (7) and first infrared human body induction appearance (8), cam (7) bottom rotation is connected with from driving wheel (9), and from driving wheel (9) output fixed connection have actuating mechanism (24) and blade (25), blade (25) outside fixed mounting has knife cover (23), open in the middle of knife cover (23) inner wall slide rail (26) and slide rail (26) are located the upper circumference end (26) of knife cover (23), and interior fixed mounting has horizontal sleeve (10) in (10) top fixed mounting has in the horizontal sleeve (10), a plurality of second infrared human body induction meters (40) distributed at 180 degrees are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve (12), a third motor (39) is fixedly arranged in the sleeve (12), and an infrared range finder (11) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor (39); when the first infrared human body sensor (8) monitors a worker, the electromagnetic driving mechanism (27) is excited, so that the protective sleeve (29) positioned on the upper circumference of the cutter cover (23) instantly slides to the lower circumference of the cutter blade (25), and the cutter blade (25) is completely positioned in the middle of the protective sleeve (29).
2. The safe traditional Chinese medicinal material breaker according to claim 1, wherein a crushing barrel (22) is fixedly installed in the middle of the supporting table (1), the crushing barrel (22) is conical, a second motor (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing barrel (22), a combined cutting disc (43), a screen (44) and a plurality of crushing rods (45) are sequentially and fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (21) from top to bottom, and the plurality of crushing rods (45) are distributed according to the length of the crushing rods.
3. The safe traditional Chinese medicine breaker according to claim 1, wherein the medicine cutting opening (32) is formed in the top end of the cutting table (3), limiting cylinders (33) are fixedly arranged at two ends inside the medicine cutting opening (32), four first air cylinders (34) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cutting table (3), the four first air cylinders (34) are respectively located at the outer sides of four corners of the medicine cutting opening (32), L-shaped plates (35) are fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the four first air cylinders (34), a base plate (38) is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the four L-shaped plates (35), a plurality of medicine leakage openings (36) are formed in the top end of the base plate (38), a plurality of supplementing cylinders (37) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base plate (38), and the supplementing cylinders (37) are distributed with the limiting cylinders (33) and the medicine leakage openings (36) in a staggered mode.
4. The safe traditional Chinese medicinal material breaker according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of electric rollers (18) are arranged at the top end of the cutting table (3), and reinforcing rods (20) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the other side of the cutting table (3) and the outer wall of the supporting rod (2).
5. The safe traditional Chinese medicinal material breaker according to claim 1, wherein rectangular openings (16) are formed in the middle lower ends of two sides of the pretreatment frame (14), exhaust fans (13) are mounted on the top ends of the inside of the pretreatment frame (14) in an embedded mode, a plurality of equidistant disinfection lamps (15) are fixedly mounted on the middle upper ends of the inner walls of two ends of the pretreatment frame (14), carding brushes (19) are rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner walls of the other sides of the pretreatment frame (14), and the carding brushes (19) incline outwards by 15 degrees.
6. The safe traditional Chinese medicinal material breaker according to claim 1, wherein a convex plate (28) is fixedly arranged at the middle lower end of the inner wall of the cutter cover (23), an electromagnetic driving mechanism (27) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the convex plate (28), the protective sleeve (29) consists of two semicircular plates and an electromagnetic column (30), the electromagnetic column (30) is positioned at one end of the opposite surfaces of the two semicircular plates, a sliding sheet (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circumference of the electromagnetic column (30), the sliding sheet (31) is positioned in the sliding rail (26), and the sliding sheet (31) is arc-shaped.
7. The safe traditional Chinese medicinal material breaker according to claim 1, wherein two ends of one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate (10) are fixedly provided with second air cylinders (41), the bottom ends of the two second air cylinders (41) are fixedly connected with alignment plates (42), and a silica gel layer is wrapped outside the alignment plates (42).
8. The safe Chinese herbal medicine breaker according to claim 6, wherein the two semicircular plates are made of rubber materials, and a plurality of ceramic abrasive grains distributed equidistantly are embedded and installed on the outer walls of the two ends of each semicircular plate.
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| CN108748289B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-11-01 | 吴远如 | A kind of adjustable fruits and vegetables cyclic slice shaping water treatment plant |
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| JP2001025991A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | End face cutting device for packing roll |
| WO2013046523A1 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-04 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Cutting machine |
| CN208323502U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-01-04 | 珠海捷迅精密电路有限公司 | A kind of PCB cutting protective device |
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| CN113858303A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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