CN113858303A - Safe type chinese-medicinal material breaks cutter - Google Patents
Safe type chinese-medicinal material breaks cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN113858303A CN113858303A CN202111094799.1A CN202111094799A CN113858303A CN 113858303 A CN113858303 A CN 113858303A CN 202111094799 A CN202111094799 A CN 202111094799A CN 113858303 A CN113858303 A CN 113858303A
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- crushing
- cutting machine
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000304195 Salvia miltiorrhiza Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011135 Salvia miltiorrhiza Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000001879 Digitalis lutea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
- B26D1/18—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/02—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and particularly relates to a safe traditional Chinese medicine breaking and cutting machine, aiming at the problem of potential personal safety hazards of the traditional operators with insufficient experience in slicing and cutting salvia miltiorrhiza, Chinese yam and the like. When the rotating infrared distance measuring instrument monitors that the worker tends to get closer to the cutting mechanism, when the second infrared human body sensor monitors the worker, the second infrared human body sensor continuously gives out an acousto-optic alarm, and when the first infrared human body sensor monitors the worker, the electromagnetic driving mechanism is excited, so that the protective sleeve positioned on the upper circumference of the knife cover instantly slides to the lower circumference of the blade, the blade is completely positioned in the middle of the protective sleeve, and the cutting mechanism is prevented from cutting the worker.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a safe traditional Chinese medicine crushing and cutting machine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Chinese traditional medical technology, are used for treating diseases, are famous and high-quality authentic medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, are essentially good in quality and curative effect, and are generally accepted by medical personnel and patients in long-term use; the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and have certain elaboration in cultivation technology, harvesting and processing, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and better in curative effect than the traditional Chinese medicinal materials produced in other regions.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various in types and wide in sources, and various medicinal materials have various chemical components, and according to the pharmacological action and the composition properties, the components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be divided into the following aspects: effective components (bioactive substances with main drug effect, such as alkaloid, glycosides, volatile oil), auxiliary components (substances without special therapeutic effect, such as saponin of digitalis for promoting dissolution or absorption of digitalis), ineffective components (substances with effect of leaching, stability of preparation, drug effect, etc.), and tissue substances (insoluble substances constituting cells, such as cellulose, cortex et radix Polygalae, etc.); the traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing and cutting machine solves the problem of potential personal safety hazard when an inexperienced operator slices and cuts salvia miltiorrhiza, Chinese yam and the like into pieces.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that potential personal safety hazards exist when inexperienced operators slice and cut salvia miltiorrhiza, Chinese yam and the like, the invention provides a safe traditional Chinese medicinal material breaking and cutting machine.
The invention provides a safe traditional Chinese medicinal material breaking and cutting machine which comprises a supporting table, wherein supporting rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top end of the supporting table, a cutting table is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting rods, a damping frame is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the cutting table, a preprocessing frame and a discharging groove are fixedly arranged at the other side of the top end of the cutting table, the preprocessing frame and the discharging groove are fixedly connected at two ends of the outer wall of the discharging groove, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the damping frame, a cam and a first infrared human body sensor are fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, a driven wheel is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the cam, a driving mechanism and a blade are fixedly connected at the output end of the driven wheel, a knife cover is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the blade, a sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the knife cover, the sliding rail is positioned at the upper circumferential end of the knife cover, a protective cover is slidably arranged in the sliding manner inside of the sliding rail, and a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the preprocessing frame, and fixed mounting has the sleeve in the middle of the diaphragm top, sleeve circumference outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of to be the infrared human induction appearance of the second of 180 distributions, and the inside fixed mounting of sleeve has the third motor, and the fixed mounting of third motor output has infrared distance meter.
Preferably, a crushing barrel is fixedly mounted in the middle of the supporting table and is in a conical shape, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the crushing barrel, a combined cutting disc, a screen and a plurality of crushing rods are sequentially and fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor from top to bottom, and the plurality of crushing rods are distributed according to the length of the crushing rods.
Preferably, the cutting table top has been seted up and has been cut the medicine mouth, and cut the inside both ends fixed mounting of medicine mouth and have spacing cylinder, cutting table bottom fixed mounting has four first jars, and four first jars are located the four corners outside of cutting the medicine mouth respectively, four the flexible fixed mounting of first jar has the L template, and the inboard fixed mounting of four L templates has the base plate, a plurality of hourglass medicine opening has been seted up on the base plate top, and base plate top fixed mounting has a plurality of to supply the cylinder, and supply cylinder and spacing cylinder, leak crisscross distribution of medicine opening.
Preferably, the cutting table top is provided with a plurality of electronic rollers, and cutting table opposite side bottom and branch outer wall fixedly connected with stiffener.
Preferably, the rectangle opening has been seted up to lower extreme in the preliminary treatment frame both sides, and the inside top of preliminary treatment frame is inlayed and is installed the air exhauster, and the middle upper end fixed mounting in the inner wall of preliminary treatment frame both ends has a plurality of equidistant sterilamp, and the rotation is installed in the middle of the inner wall of preliminary treatment frame opposite side and is combed the brush, it leans out 15 to comb the brush.
Preferably, lower extreme fixed mounting has the flange in the knife pouch inner wall, and flange top fixed mounting has electromagnetic drive mechanism, the lag comprises two semicircle boards and an electromagnetism post, and the electromagnetism post is located two semicircle board opposite face one end, electromagnetism post circumference outside fixedly connected with gleitbretter, the gleitbretter is located inside the slide rail, and the gleitbretter is the arc.
Preferably, the second air cylinders are fixedly mounted at two ends of one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate, the bottom ends of the two second air cylinders are fixedly connected with the aligning plate, and the outer side of the aligning plate is wrapped by a silica gel layer.
Preferably, the two semicircular plates are made of rubber materials, and a plurality of ceramic wear-resistant particles distributed at equal intervals are embedded in the outer walls of the two ends of each semicircular plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention provides a safe traditional Chinese medicinal material breaking and cutting machine, wherein a worker stands outside a cutting table to place a traditional Chinese medicinal material in a discharge tank, the traditional Chinese medicinal material is far away from the rotating range of a blade, a first infrared human body sensor is arranged at the output end of a first motor, a plurality of second infrared human body sensors distributed at 180 degrees are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of a sleeve, and an infrared distance meter is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, three layers of safety limit values are set, when the rotating infrared distance meter monitors that the worker tends to approach a cutting mechanism, an acousto-optic alarm is given out to remind the worker at a central control end, when the worker is monitored by the second infrared human body sensor, the acousto-optic alarm is continuously given out, when the worker is monitored by the first infrared human body sensor, an electromagnetic driving mechanism is excited, so that a protective sleeve on the circumference of a knife cover slides to the lower circumference of the blade instantly, make the blade be located in the middle of the lag completely, avoid cutting mechanism to cut the staff, multilayer early warning and human distance are judged, make things convenient for central control end intelligence to judge human removal trend, and then the rotation of adjustment lag, greatly reduced potential safety hazard.
2. According to the safe traditional Chinese medicine material crushing and cutting machine, the crushing barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting table and is in a conical shape, so that the traditional Chinese medicine materials after being sliced and cut are conveniently and intensively crushed, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing barrel, the output end of the second motor is sequentially and fixedly provided with the combined cutting disc, the screen and the plurality of crushing rods from top to bottom, the plurality of crushing rods are distributed according to the short length and the short length of the crushing rods, and the combined cutting disc and the plurality of crushing rods work through the second motor to crush automatically falling flaky and blocky traditional Chinese medicine materials in a layered mode, so that the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is improved.
3. According to the safe traditional Chinese medicine material breaking and cutting machine, the rectangular openings are formed in the middle lower ends of the two sides of the pretreatment frame, traditional Chinese medicine materials can conveniently enter and exit, the exhaust fan is embedded in the top end of the interior of the pretreatment frame, the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine materials are dried, a plurality of disinfection lamps which are equidistant are fixedly mounted in the middle upper ends of the inner walls of the two ends of the pretreatment frame, the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine materials are disinfected, the carding brush is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the other side of the pretreatment frame, the carding brush inclines outwards for 15 degrees, roots of partial traditional Chinese medicine materials are carded to the same direction, and the condition that the roots are messy and influence the thickness setting of sliced and cut blocks is avoided.
4. According to the safe traditional Chinese medicine material crushing and cutting machine, the two semicircular plates are made of rubber materials, and the outer walls of the two ends of each semicircular plate are embedded with the ceramic wear-resistant particles which are distributed equidistantly, so that friction and speed reduction can be effectively achieved, and heat on the surfaces of the radiating blades can be conducted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a safety type traditional Chinese medicinal material breaking and cutting machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a safety type Chinese medicinal material crushing and cutting machine cam according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a knife cover of a safe traditional Chinese medicine material breaking and cutting machine provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a protective cover of a safe traditional Chinese medicine material breaking and cutting machine according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a substrate of a safety type traditional Chinese medicine material breaking and cutting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a safety type Chinese medicinal material crushing and cutting machine sleeve according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a crushed material barrel of the safe traditional Chinese medicine crushing and cutting machine provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting table, 2 supporting rods, 3 cutting tables, 4 shock absorption frames, 5 first motors, 6 reinforcing bearing frames, 7 cams, 8 first infrared human body sensors, 9 driven wheels, 10 transverse plates, 11 infrared distance meters, 12 sleeves, 13 exhaust fans, 14 preprocessing frames, 15 disinfection lamps, 16 rectangular openings, 17 discharge chutes, 18 electric rollers, 19 carding brushes, 20 reinforcing rods, 21 second motors, 22 material crushing barrels, 23 knife covers, 24 driving mechanisms, 25 blades, 26 sliding rails, 27 electromagnetic driving mechanisms, 28 convex plates, 29 protective sleeves, 30 electromagnetic columns, 31 sliding plates, 32 medicine cutting openings, 33 limiting columns, 34 first cylinders, 35L-shaped plates, 36 medicine leakage openings, 37 supplementary columns, 38 base plates, 39 third motors, 40 second infrared human body sensors, 41 second cylinders, 42 alignment plates, 43 combined cutting discs, 44 screens and 45 material crushing rods.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a safe traditional Chinese medicine breaking and cutting machine comprises a supporting table 1, wherein four corners of the top end of the supporting table 1 are fixedly provided with supporting rods 2, the top ends of the four supporting rods 2 are fixedly provided with a cutting table 3, one side of the top end of the cutting table 3 is fixedly provided with a damping frame 4, the other side of the top end of the cutting table 3 is fixedly provided with a preprocessing frame 14 and a discharging groove 17, two ends of the outer walls of the preprocessing frame 14 and the discharging groove 17 are fixedly connected, the top end of the damping frame 4 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly provided with a cam 7 and a first infrared human body sensor 8, the bottom end of the cam 7 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 9, the output end of the driven wheel 9 is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism 24 and a blade 25, the outer side of the blade 25 is fixedly provided with a knife cover 23, a slide rail 26 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the knife cover 23, a protective sleeve 29 is slidably arranged in the slide rail 26, the upper end of one side of the pretreatment frame 14 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 10, the middle of the top end of the transverse plate 10 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 12, the outer wall of the circumference of the sleeve 12 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second infrared human body sensors 40 distributed at 180 degrees, the inside of the sleeve 12 is fixedly provided with a third motor 39, and the output end of the third motor 39 is fixedly provided with an infrared distance meter 11.
According to the automatic falling crushing device, the crushing barrel 22 is fixedly installed in the middle of the supporting table 1, the crushing barrel 22 is in a conical shape, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after being sliced and cut are conveniently crushed in a centralized mode, the second motor 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing barrel 22, the combined cutting disc 43, the screen 44 and the plurality of crushing rods 45 are sequentially and fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 21 from top to bottom, the plurality of crushing rods 45 are distributed in a short-long-short-arranged mode according to the length of the crushing rods, the second motor 221 works, the combined cutting disc 43 and the plurality of crushing rods 45 rotate to crush the automatically falling flaky and blocky traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a layered mode, and the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved;
the top end of the cutting table 3 is provided with a medicine cutting opening 32, two ends of the interior of the medicine cutting opening 32 are fixedly provided with a limiting cylinder 33, the bottom end of the cutting table 3 is fixedly provided with four first cylinders 34, and the four first air cylinders 34 are respectively positioned at the outer sides of four corners of the medicine cutting opening 32, the telescopic ends of the four first air cylinders 34 are fixedly provided with L-shaped plates 35, and the inner sides of the four L-shaped plates 35 are fixedly provided with a base plate 38, the top end of the base plate 38 is provided with a plurality of medicine leakage openings 36, the top end of the base plate 38 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supplement cylinders 37, the limiting cylinders 33 and the medicine leakage openings 36 are distributed in a staggered manner, the four first air cylinders 34 are retracted, so that the supplement cylinder 37 on the surface of the base plate 38 and the limiting cylinder 33 in the medicine cutting opening 32 are parallel on the same plane, the cutting of the traditional Chinese medicines is ensured, when the four first air cylinders 34 extend downwards, the supplement cylinders 37 are separated from the limiting cylinders 33, and the flaky blocky traditional Chinese medicinal materials automatically fall from gaps between the limiting cylinders 33 and the medicine leakage openings 36 of the base plate 38;
the top end of the cutting table 3 is provided with a plurality of electric rollers 18, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can automatically advance conveniently, and the bottom end of the other side of the cutting table 3 and the outer wall of the support rod 2 are fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod 20, so that the stability of the discharging groove 17 is enhanced;
a convex plate 28 is fixedly arranged at the middle lower end of the inner wall of the cutter cover 23, an electromagnetic driving mechanism 27 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the convex plate 28, a protecting sleeve 29 consists of two semicircular plates and an electromagnetic column 30, the electromagnetic column 30 is positioned at one end of the opposite surfaces of the two semicircular plates, a sliding sheet 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circumference of the electromagnetic column 30, the sliding sheet 31 is positioned in the sliding rail 26, and the sliding sheet 31 is arc-shaped;
the two ends of one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate 10 are fixedly provided with the second air cylinders 41, the bottom ends of the two second air cylinders 41 are fixedly connected with the alignment plate 42, the outer side of the alignment plate 42 is wrapped with a silica gel layer, one end of a Chinese medicinal material to be cut is aligned, and the thickness of a slice and a block can be adjusted;
two semicircle boards are made by rubber materials, and the resistant grit of the ceramic of installing a plurality of equidistance distributions in semicircle board both ends outer wall inlays, can effectively rub and slow down.
The working principle is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the discharge chute 17 by a worker standing outside the cutting table 3 and far away from the rotating range of the blade 25, the output end of the first motor 5 is provided with a first infrared human body sensor 8, the outer wall of the circumference of the sleeve 12 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second infrared human body sensors 40 distributed in 180 degrees, the upper end of the sleeve 12 is provided with an infrared distance meter 11 which is provided with three layers of safety limit values, when the rotating infrared distance meter 11 monitors that the worker tends to approach the cutting mechanism, an acousto-optic alarm is sent out, when the second infrared human body sensor 40 monitors the worker, the acousto-optic alarm is continuously sent out to remind the worker at a central control end, when the first infrared human body sensor 8 monitors the worker, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 27 is excited, so that the protective sleeve 29 on the upper circumference of the knife cover 23 slides to the lower circumference of the blade 25, the blade 25 is completely positioned in the middle of the protective sleeve 29, so that workers are prevented from being cut by a cutting mechanism, multi-layer early warning and human body distance judgment are achieved, the central control end can conveniently and intelligently judge the movement trend of a human body, the rotation of the protective sleeve 29 is adjusted, and potential safety hazards are greatly reduced;
the crushing barrel 22 is fixedly installed in the middle of the supporting table 1, the crushing barrel 22 is in a conical shape, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after being sliced and cut are conveniently crushed in a centralized mode, the second motor 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing barrel 22, the combined cutting disc 43, the screen 44 and the plurality of crushing rods 45 are sequentially and fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 21 from top to bottom, the plurality of crushing rods 45 are distributed in a short-long-short-arranged mode according to the length of the crushing rods, the second motor 221 works to enable the combined cutting disc 43 and the plurality of crushing rods 45 to rotate to crush the automatically falling flaky and blocky traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a layered mode, and crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved;
the two semicircular plates are made of rubber materials, and the outer walls of the two ends of each semicircular plate are embedded with a plurality of ceramic wear-resistant particles distributed at equal intervals, so that the friction speed can be effectively reduced, and the heat on the surface of the radiating blade 25 can be conducted.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The safe traditional Chinese medicine breaking and cutting machine comprises a supporting table (1), wherein supporting rods (2) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the top of the supporting table (1), a cutting table (3) is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the four supporting rods (2), a damping frame (4) is fixedly mounted at one side of the top end of the cutting table (3), a preprocessing frame (14) and a discharging groove (17) are fixedly mounted at the other side of the top end of the cutting table (3), the preprocessing frame (14) is fixedly connected with two ends of the outer wall of the discharging groove (17), the safe traditional Chinese medicine breaking and cutting machine is characterized in that a first motor (5) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the damping frame (4), a cam (7) and a first infrared human body sensor (8) are fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor (5), a driven wheel (9) is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the cam (7), and a driving mechanism (24) and a blade (25) are fixedly connected with the output end of the driven wheel (9), blade (25) outside fixed mounting has sword cover (23), slide rail (26) have been seted up in the middle of sword cover (23) inner wall, and slide rail (26) are located the last circumference end of sword cover (23), and slide rail (26) inside slidable mounting has lag (29), pre-treatment frame (14) one side upper end fixed mounting has diaphragm (10), and fixed mounting has sleeve (12) in the middle of diaphragm (10) top, sleeve (12) circumference outer wall fixed mounting has a plurality of to be the infrared human sensor of second (40) of 180 distributions, and sleeve (12) inside fixed mounting has third motor (39), and third motor (39) output end fixed mounting has infrared distance meter (11).
2. The safe traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing and cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a crushing barrel (22) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the supporting table (1), the crushing barrel (22) is in a conical shape, a second motor (21) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the crushing barrel (22), a combined cutting disc (43), a screen (44) and a plurality of crushing rods (45) are sequentially and fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor (21) from top to bottom, and the plurality of crushing rods (45) are distributed according to the length of the crushing rods.
3. The safe traditional Chinese medicine crushing and cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a medicine cutting opening (32) is formed in the top end of the cutting table (3), limiting cylinders (33) are fixedly mounted at two ends inside the medicine cutting opening (32), four first cylinders (34) are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the cutting table (3), the four first cylinders (34) are respectively located on the outer sides of four corners of the medicine cutting opening (32), four telescopic ends of the first cylinders (34) are fixedly mounted with L-shaped plates (35), a base plate (38) is fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the four L-shaped plates (35), a plurality of medicine leakage openings (36) are formed in the top end of the base plate (38), a plurality of supplementary cylinders (37) are fixedly mounted at the top end of the base plate (38), and the supplementary cylinders (37) are distributed in a staggered manner with the limiting cylinders (33) and the medicine leakage openings (36).
4. The safe traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing and cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of electric rollers (18) are arranged at the top end of the cutting table (3), and reinforcing rods (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the other side of the cutting table (3) and the outer wall of the supporting rod (2).
5. The safe traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing and cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein rectangular openings (16) are formed in the middle lower ends of the two sides of the pretreatment frame (14), an exhaust fan (13) is embedded in the top end of the interior of the pretreatment frame (14), a plurality of disinfection lamps (15) are fixedly mounted in the middle upper ends of the inner walls of the two ends of the pretreatment frame (14) at equal intervals, a carding brush (19) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the other side of the pretreatment frame (14), and the carding brush (19) is inclined outwards by 15 degrees.
6. The safe traditional Chinese medicine material crushing and cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a convex plate (28) is fixedly mounted at the middle lower end of the inner wall of the knife cover (23), an electromagnetic driving mechanism (27) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the convex plate (28), the protecting sleeve (29) is composed of two semicircular plates and an electromagnetic column (30), the electromagnetic column (30) is located at one end of the opposite surfaces of the two semicircular plates, a sliding piece (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circumference of the electromagnetic column (30), the sliding piece (31) is located inside the sliding rail (26), and the sliding piece (31) is arc-shaped.
7. The safe traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing and cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate (10) are fixedly provided with the second air cylinders (41), the bottom ends of the two second air cylinders (41) are fixedly connected with the alignment plate (42), and the outer side of the alignment plate (42) is wrapped with a silica gel layer.
8. The safety type traditional Chinese medicine material crushing and cutting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the two semicircular plates are made of rubber materials, and a plurality of ceramic wear-resistant particles are embedded and installed on the outer walls of the two ends of each semicircular plate and are distributed at equal intervals.
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| CN202111094799.1A CN113858303B (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Safe type chinese-medicinal material is broken to cut machine |
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| CN113858303B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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