CN113857208A - Intelligent integrated device for converting municipal refuse into electric energy - Google Patents

Intelligent integrated device for converting municipal refuse into electric energy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113857208A
CN113857208A CN202111121360.3A CN202111121360A CN113857208A CN 113857208 A CN113857208 A CN 113857208A CN 202111121360 A CN202111121360 A CN 202111121360A CN 113857208 A CN113857208 A CN 113857208A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric energy
discharge port
incinerator
intelligent integrated
integrated device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111121360.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113857208B (en
Inventor
王少安
许静
王杨
杨飞
李建民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Zhongcheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Zhongcheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Zhongcheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Henan Zhongcheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111121360.3A priority Critical patent/CN113857208B/en
Publication of CN113857208A publication Critical patent/CN113857208A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113857208B publication Critical patent/CN113857208B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02Apparatus for the manufacture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an intelligent integrated device for converting municipal garbage into electric energy, which comprises a sorting unit and an incinerator, wherein the sorting unit is at least used for sorting a first discharge port of municipal kitchen garbage and a second discharge port of municipal building garbage, the first discharge port is connected with a mixer, the second discharge port is connected with a fermentation fertilizer making device, and a sealing device is arranged between the mixer and the fermentation fertilizer making device; the second discharge port is connected with a feed port of an incinerator, the incinerator is connected with a hot slag collector through a chute, the discharge port of the hot slag collector is connected with a chain conveyor, and the chain conveyor is positioned at the lower end of the fermentation fertilizer making device; and a second flue for collecting and conveying flue gas is arranged on the incinerator. The invention has high garbage utilization rate and less heat emission.

Description

Intelligent integrated device for converting municipal refuse into electric energy
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage disposal system, in particular to an intelligent integrated device for converting municipal garbage into electric energy.
Background
The waste incineration can be used for generating power, so that the waste incineration is most widely used in practical operation, and for the high-temperature incineration of the waste (pathogenic organisms and corrosive organic matters are thoroughly eliminated), heat energy generated in the high-temperature incineration (generated smoke is treated) is converted into high-temperature steam, so that the utilization rate of the heat is high, a turbine is pushed to rotate, and a generator generates electric energy. Although the effect of reducing the garbage can be achieved, the garbage is seriously wasted, such as rotten fruits and kitchen garbage with low heat value, and the like, so that the waste of the garbage is caused, and secondly, the heat of the finally discharged smoke and the heat utilization rate of the finally burned residues are not high through high-temperature burning, and the finally burned residues are not fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an intelligent integrated device for converting municipal refuse into electric energy, which has the characteristics of high refuse utilization rate and less heat emission.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent integrated device for converting municipal waste into electric energy comprises a sorting unit and an incinerator, wherein the sorting unit is at least provided with a first discharge port for sorting municipal kitchen waste and a second discharge port for sorting municipal construction waste; the second discharge port is connected with a feed port of an incinerator, the incinerator is connected with a hot slag collector through a chute, the discharge port of the hot slag collector is connected with a chain conveyor, and the chain conveyor is positioned at the lower end of the fermentation fertilizer making device; and a second flue for collecting and conveying flue gas is arranged on the incinerator.
The preferred scheme is as follows: the lower end of the flow pipe is provided with a collecting pipe, the other end of the collecting pipe is connected with the stirrer, the flow pipe is provided with a leak hole for filtering the cigarette ash, and the leak hole is enveloped by the inner wall edge of the collecting pipe.
The preferred scheme is as follows: and a stirrer is arranged in the fermentation fertilizer making device.
The preferred scheme is as follows: the sorting unit is connected with a filter for treating kitchen waste in cities, the filter is also connected with a liquid fermentation tank, the liquid fermentation tank is connected with a gas device, and the gas device is connected with a second flue.
The preferred scheme is as follows: the incinerator is connected with an air blower, the air blower is connected with an air pipe, a heat exchanger is arranged on the air pipe, and the heat exchanger is arranged on a smoke discharge flue.
The preferred scheme is as follows: the chain conveyor is arranged in the pit.
The preferred scheme is as follows: the discharge port of the chain conveyor is connected with the crusher.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the garbage is roughly divided into domestic garbage such as rotten fruits and non-domestic garbage by arranging the sorting unit, and the fermented fertilizer making device and the incinerator are respectively arranged for corresponding treatment, so that the reduction and emission reduction can be realized, and the utilization rate of the garbage can be improved.
The part that can burn in the non-domestic waste burns and turns into heat energy electricity generation, and the rubbish that can not burn and residue carry the heat and are used for heating fermentation system fertilizer rubbish, and a small amount of residual ash that burns production mixes the preheating with fermentation system fertilizer rubbish, need not meticulous letter sorting not only to reduce the waste classification degree of difficulty to the non-domestic waste utilizes the height.
Other advantageous effects of the present invention will be described with reference to specific embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a liquid fermentation device; 2. a first flue; 3. a sorting unit; 4. a second flue; 5. an incinerator; 6. a blower; 7. a discharge flue; 8. a heat exchanger; 9. an air tube; 10. a chute; 11. a hot slag collector; 12. a filter; 13. a mixer; 14. a sealing device; 15. a fermentation fertilizer making device; 16. a stirrer; 17. a chain conveyor; 18. a pulverizer; 19. a collection pipe; 20. a leak hole; 21. a first discharge hole; 22. and a second discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent integrated device for converting the municipal refuse into the electric energy comprises a sorting unit 3 and an incinerator 5, wherein the sorting unit 3 is at least provided with a first discharge port 21 for sorting the municipal kitchen refuse and a second discharge port 22 for sorting the municipal building refuse, the first discharge port 21 is connected with a mixer 13, a discharge port of the mixer 13 is connected with a fermentation fertilizer making device 15, and a sealing device 14 is arranged between the mixer 13 and the fermentation fertilizer making device 15; the second discharge port 22 is connected with a feed port of an incinerator 5, the incinerator 5 is connected with a hot slag collector 11 through a chute 10, a discharge port of the hot slag collector 11 is connected with a chain conveyor 17, and the chain conveyor 17 is positioned at the lower end of a fermentation fertilizer making device 15; and a second flue 4 for collecting and conveying flue gas is arranged on the incinerator 5.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the dry garbage is classified by the sorting unit 3, the dry garbage enters the fermentation fertilizer making device 15 and the incinerator 5 through the first discharge port 21 and the second discharge port 22 respectively, the garbage entering the fermentation fertilizer making device 15 finally enters a fertilizer making process, the garbage enters the incinerator 5, the combustion heat is mainly output through the second flue 4 to be used for power generation, the combustion solid residues enter the chain conveyor 17 after high-temperature killing, and the combustion solid residues are retained on the chain conveyor 17 to enable the heat of the residues to be released enough so that only a pair of solid garbage in the fermentation fertilizer making device 15 can heat compost. The finally released residual garbage can be recycled, for example, the residual garbage can be used for road base filling materials and the like, and preferably, a crusher 18 can be connected to the discharge port of the chain conveyor 17 for facilitating the recycling of the residual garbage. Preferably: the chain conveyor 17 is arranged in the pit for less heat loss.
On the basis of the scheme, the sorting unit 3 is connected with a filter 12 for treating wet kitchen garbage in cities, the filter 12 is also connected with a liquid fermentation tank, the liquid fermentation tank is connected with a gas device, and the gas device is connected with a second flue 4. So that the liquid garbage is also utilized and output through the second flue 4 for power generation.
Furthermore, the lower end of the flow pipe is provided with a collecting pipe 19, the other end of the collecting pipe 19 is connected with the stirrer 16, the flow pipe is provided with a leak hole 20 for filtering the soot, and the leak hole 20 is enveloped by the inner wall edge of the collecting pipe 19 along the line. A stirrer 16 is arranged in the fermentation fertilizer making device 15. The design fully analyzes the characteristics of the incineration waste, uses the incineration residual ash as a common filler for preparing the fertilizer, fully utilizes the heat source carried by the residual ash on the one hand, uses the heat of the residual ash for preheating the fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of the heat energy of the incineration waste, reduces the heat loss, can reduce the discharge capacity of the residual ash on the other hand, and is favorable for the emission reduction of the waste.
Furthermore, although the flue gas generated after high-temperature incineration in the incinerator 5 is discharged after being converted into hot steam through heat exchange, the temperature of the flue gas to be discharged is still high, therefore, an air pipe 9 is connected to a blower 6 connected to the incinerator 5, a heat exchanger 8 is arranged on the air pipe 9, the heat exchanger 8 is arranged on a discharge flue 7, the flue gas to be discharged and the heat exchanger 8 preheat the air in the air pipe 9, the temperature of the flue gas is finally reduced to a lower temperature, then the flue gas is subjected to dust removal treatment and then discharged into the atmosphere, on one hand, heat energy is fully utilized, and on the other hand, the service life of the flue gas after the temperature is reduced can be effectively prolonged by the dust removal equipment.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent integrated device of municipal refuse conversion electric energy, includes sorter group (3) and burns burning furnace (5), sorter group (3) are used for at least sorting discharge gate one (21) of municipal kitchen rubbish and are used for sorting discharge gate two (22) of municipal building rubbish, its characterized in that: the first discharge port (21) is connected with a mixer (13), the discharge port of the mixer (13) is connected with a fermented fertilizer making device (15), and a sealing device (14) is arranged between the mixer (13) and the fermented fertilizer making device (15); the second discharge port (22) is connected with a feed port of the incinerator (5), the incinerator (5) is connected with the hot slag collector (11) through a chute (10), a discharge port of the hot slag collector (11) is connected with a chain conveyor (17), and the chain conveyor (17) is positioned at the lower end of the fermentation fertilizer making device (15); and a second flue (4) for collecting and conveying flue gas is arranged on the incinerator (5).
2. The intelligent integrated device for converting municipal waste into electric energy according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the flow pipe is provided with a collecting pipe (19), the other end of the collecting pipe (19) is connected with the stirrer (16), the flow pipe is provided with a leak hole (20) for filtering soot, and the leak hole (20) is enveloped by the inner wall edge of the collecting pipe (19).
3. The intelligent integrated device for converting municipal waste into electric energy according to claim 2, wherein: a stirrer (16) is arranged in the fermentation fertilizer making device (15).
4. The intelligent integrated device for converting municipal waste into electric energy according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting unit (3) is connected with a filter (12) for treating kitchen waste in cities, the filter (12) is further connected with a liquid fermentation tank, the liquid fermentation tank is connected with a gas device, and the gas device is connected with a second flue (4).
5. The intelligent integrated device for converting municipal waste into electric energy according to claim 1, wherein: the incinerator (5) is connected with an air blower (6), the air blower (6) is connected with an air pipe (9), a heat exchanger (8) is arranged on the air pipe (9), and the heat exchanger (8) is arranged on a smoke discharge flue (7).
6. The intelligent integrated device for converting municipal waste into electric energy according to claim 1, wherein: the chain conveyor (17) is arranged in the pit.
7. The intelligent integrated device for converting municipal waste into electric energy according to claim 6, wherein: the discharge hole of the chain conveyor (17) is connected with a crusher (18).
CN202111121360.3A 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Intelligent integrated device for converting municipal refuse into electric energy Active CN113857208B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111121360.3A CN113857208B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Intelligent integrated device for converting municipal refuse into electric energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111121360.3A CN113857208B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Intelligent integrated device for converting municipal refuse into electric energy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113857208A true CN113857208A (en) 2021-12-31
CN113857208B CN113857208B (en) 2023-04-07

Family

ID=78993949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111121360.3A Active CN113857208B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Intelligent integrated device for converting municipal refuse into electric energy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113857208B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1757452A (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-12 张四灿 Method for treatment of urban garbage
JP2009045612A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-03-05 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Waste recycling method and recycling facility
CN203091396U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-07-31 合肥徽锐工程科技有限公司 Domestic garbage treatment device
CN203991629U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-12-10 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 One way of life garbage as resource innocuity disposal system
CN111659701A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-15 北海市传创环保科技有限公司 Harmless recycling device and recycling method for municipal domestic garbage
CN112097263A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-18 唐山益众废弃物处理有限公司 Mixed household garbage sorting harmless treatment system
CN112178645A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 中科院过程工程研究所南京绿色制造产业创新研究院 Heat storage type garbage fermentation device, system device and process method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1757452A (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-12 张四灿 Method for treatment of urban garbage
JP2009045612A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-03-05 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Waste recycling method and recycling facility
CN203091396U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-07-31 合肥徽锐工程科技有限公司 Domestic garbage treatment device
CN203991629U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-12-10 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 One way of life garbage as resource innocuity disposal system
CN111659701A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-15 北海市传创环保科技有限公司 Harmless recycling device and recycling method for municipal domestic garbage
CN112097263A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-18 唐山益众废弃物处理有限公司 Mixed household garbage sorting harmless treatment system
CN112178645A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 中科院过程工程研究所南京绿色制造产业创新研究院 Heat storage type garbage fermentation device, system device and process method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113857208B (en) 2023-04-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105032884B (en) Cement rotary kiln collaboration processes house refuse and energy comprehensive utilization system and method
CN204544958U (en) Cement rotary kiln associated treatment house refuse and energy comprehensive utilization system
CN104033905B (en) System for combustible waste co-processing in cement kiln with bypass exhaust and waste heat power generation
CN201368461Y (en) Harmless incineration treatment system of household garbage
CN203980292U (en) Cement kiln associated treatment combustible waste material system that can bypass cogeneration
CN101782235A (en) Harmless incineration disposal system and method for disposing domestic refuges
CN204388069U (en) A kind of solid waste pyrolysis formula fusion and gasification treating apparatus
CN108278617A (en) Municipal refuse cyclone burning system and its coupling coal fired power plant electricity generation system and method
CN101476729A (en) Drying pretreatment method and device for urban domestic garbage
CN101776270A (en) Method for performing mixed incineration on agricultural and forestal wastes, sludge and household refuses by using fluidized bed
CN201520712U (en) Integrated treatment device for sludge drying and incineration
CN113883525A (en) Garbage treatment system and method coupled with coal-fired generator set
CN201310895Y (en) Municipal domestic refuse drying pretreatment device
CN104048297B (en) Cement kiln cooperative processing combustible waste and by-pass exhaust power generation complementary system
CN208282120U (en) Coal cooperates with combustion power generation system with rubbish
CN211161155U (en) High-water-content household garbage rapid recycling cleaning treatment system
CN201670791U (en) Sludge treatment system
CN113857208B (en) Intelligent integrated device for converting municipal refuse into electric energy
CN204693438U (en) A kind of high-efficiency refuse combustion furnace
CN208332277U (en) Municipal refuse cyclone burning system and its coupling coal fired power plant electricity generation system
CN207514920U (en) A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage disposal plant
CN204853502U (en) Domestic waste pyrolysis gas ization processing system
CN107781824A (en) A kind of high-efficiency low-pollution rural garbage method of disposal and its device
CN203980293U (en) A kind of cement kiln associated treatment combustible waste material and the power generation complemented system of bypass
CN101706107A (en) Burning system and burning method of household wastes in small towns

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant