CN113855720A - 一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物及其制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物及其制备工艺,属于治疗骨痹的外敷药物技术领域。包括以下原料:4年以上3.5‑4.5斤重雄鸡一只;五种树皮:杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各25‑35克;五种禽类骨头:牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各10‑20克;五种鱼骨头:鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各15‑25克;五谷:绿豆、黄豆、红小豆、黑豆、扁豆各15‑25克。本发明的外敷药物,治疗效果好、疗程短、费用低、治疗后不易复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物及其制备工艺,属于骨痹治疗药物及其制备工艺技术领域。
背景技术
骨痹属于五体痹之一。凡由六淫之邪侵扰人体筋骨关节,闭阻经脉气血,出现肢体沉重、关节剧痛,甚至发生肢体拘挛屈曲,或强直畸形者谓之骨痹。本病一年四季均可发病。发于周围关节者以女性居多。发于中枢关节者以青年男性居多。本病与痛痹、历节、痛风、热痹、鹤膝风、尫痹等的某些证型可能有所交错,如果出现关节剧痛、肢节拘挛屈曲、强直畸形者均可列入本病范畴。骨痹指气血不足,寒湿之邪伤于骨髓的病症。主要症状为骨痛、身重、有麻痹感、四肢沉重难举。现代医学的类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊椎炎、骨关节炎、大骨节病、多发性骨髓瘤、痛风等病种出现骨痹的主症时,可参考骨痹辨治。
目前治疗骨痹多是采用以下几种方式:口服药物治疗、手术治疗、外敷膏药、推拿、针灸、小针刀。其中口服药物治疗存在疗程长、治疗效果差、容易引起眩晕或呕吐等症状。手术治疗创伤面大,对身体损害大,术后需要较长的恢复期,还容易产生术后并发症,手术费用高昂。外敷膏药只能缓解暂时的疼痛,无法根治。推拿、针灸、小针刀治标不治本。
因此,亟需出现一种能解决上述技术问题的治疗骨痹的外敷药物。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决上述现有技术存在的不足之处,提供一种骨痹治疗效果好、疗程短、费用低、治疗后不易复发的治疗骨痹的外敷药物及其制备工艺。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特殊之处在于包括以下原料:
4年以上3.5-4.5斤重雄鸡一只;
五种树皮:杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各25-35克;
五种禽类骨头:牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各10-20克;
五种鱼骨头:鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各15-25克;
五谷:绿豆、黄豆、红小豆、黑豆、扁豆各15-25克。
在以上原料的基础上,随证加减下述引经中药:
风胜加白芷8-12克;
湿胜加苍术9-11克;
热胜加黄柏7-11克;
寒胜加独活8-12克、肉桂7-9克;
上肢加桂枝8-11克、威灵仙7-10克、羌活8-11克;
下体加牛膝7-12克、独活8-11克;
水胜加五加皮12-17克、茯苓9-13克、车前子8-12克;
颈肩受伤加桑寄生7-11克、川乌5-7克、土鳖虫7-11克;
血瘀加川贝8-12克、延胡索6-9克、乳香8-10克、丹参8-11克、红花8-12克。
本发明一种治疗骨痹外敷药物的制备工艺,其特殊之处在于包括以下步骤:
1)雄鸡宰杀搅碎
将一只4年以上、3.5-4.5斤重雄鸡宰杀,去毛后搅碎至肉末状;
2)树皮烘干粉碎
取杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各25-35克,烘干后粉碎成散剂;
3)禽骨烘干粉碎
取牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各10-20克,放置于瓦片上烘干,烘干后研磨至粉末状;
4)鱼骨烘干粉碎
取鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各15-25克,放置于瓦片上烘干,烘干后研磨至粉末状;
5)谷物粉碎
取绿豆、黄豆、红豆、黑豆、扁豆各15-25克,研磨至粉末状;
6)混合
将步骤1)-5)所得原料混合均匀,即得治疗骨痹的外敷药物。
药理:
4年以上雄鸡:雄鸡4年以上鸡味甘性微温,补虚暖胃,强筋骨,续绝伤,活血,调经,止崩带,节小便频数。
5种禽类骨头:治疗肝虚肾虚,腰膝关节疼痛无力,贫血,暖中祛寒,温补气血,腹痛,壮腰脚。
5种鱼骨头:治疗跌打损伤,腰扭伤,骨节脱离,骨神经痛,止血活血,肾虚腰疼腿膝无力,补脾利水,治疗痹浮肿,大补血气。
5种树皮:治疗风湿痹症,腰膝酸软,小儿行迟,水肿,脚气浮肿,祛风通络,利水消肿,四肢拘挛,上肢风湿。
五谷:治疗脾虚有湿,消化不良,急性肠胃炎,利小便,胀满,筋骨变化,膝关节痛,颈椎强直,男子便血。
上述五种原料相互配合作用,活血化瘀,舒筋接骨,消炎止痛,治疗各种骨痹,治愈率达95%以上,治疗周期短,治愈后无复发。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本实施例的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,包括以下原料:
4年以上3.5-4.5斤重雄鸡一只;
五种树皮:杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各25-35克;
五种禽类骨头:牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各10-20克;
五种鱼骨头:鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各15-25克;
五谷:绿豆、黄豆、红小豆、黑豆、扁豆各15-25克。
实施例2
本实施例的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,包括以下原料:
4年以上3.5斤重雄鸡一只;
五种树皮:杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各25克;
五种禽类骨头:牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各10克;
五种鱼骨头:鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各15克;
五谷:绿豆、黄豆、红小豆、黑豆、扁豆各15克。
实施例3
本实施例的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,包括以下原料:
4年以上4.5斤重雄鸡一只;
五种树皮:杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各35克;
五种禽类骨头:牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各20克;
五种鱼骨头:鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各25克;
五谷:绿豆、黄豆、红小豆、黑豆、扁豆各25克。
实施例4
本实施例的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,包括以下原料:
4年以上4斤重雄鸡一只;
五种树皮:杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各30克;
五种禽类骨头:牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各15克;
五种鱼骨头:鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各20克;
五谷:绿豆、黄豆、红小豆、黑豆、扁豆各20克。
实施例5
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:还包括白芷8-12克,用于治疗风胜引起的骨痹。
实施例6
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:还包括苍术9-11克,用于治疗湿胜引起的骨痹。
实施例7
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:还包括黄柏7-11克,用于治疗热胜引起的骨痹。
实施例8
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:还包括独活8-12克、肉桂7-9克,用于治疗寒胜引起的骨痹。
实施例9
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:还包括桂枝8-11克、威灵仙7-10克、羌活8-11克,用于治疗上肢骨痹。
实施例10
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:还包括牛膝7-12克、独活8-11克,用于治疗下肢骨痹。
实施例11
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:还包括五加皮12-17克、茯苓9-13克、车前子8-12克,用于治疗水胜引起的骨痹。
实施例12
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:还包括桑寄生7-11克、川乌5-7克、土鳖虫7-11克,用于治疗颈肩受伤引起的骨痹。
实施例13
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:还包括川贝8-12克、延胡索6-9克、乳香8-10克、丹参8-11克、红花8-12克,用于治疗血瘀引起的骨痹。
实施例14
本实施例的一种治疗骨痹外敷药物的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
1)雄鸡宰杀搅碎
将一只4年以上、3.5-4.5斤重雄鸡宰杀,去毛后搅碎至肉末状;
2)树皮烘干粉碎
取杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各25-35克,烘干后粉碎成散剂;
3)禽骨烘干粉碎
取牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各10-20克,放置于瓦片上烘干,烘干后研磨至粉末状;
4)鱼骨烘干粉碎
取鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各15-25克,放置于瓦片上烘干,烘干后研磨至粉末状;
5)谷物粉碎
取绿豆、黄豆、红豆、黑豆、扁豆各15-25克,研磨至粉末状;
6)混合
将步骤1)-5)所得原料混合均匀,即得治疗骨痹的外敷药物。
上述实施例治疗骨痹的外敷药物的治疗方法:将外敷药物平铺于塑料上,用绳子绑扎在患处,患者躺于电热床上,加温加热,将电热床温度调至60℃,汗出后,随即将温度调整为常温,春秋冬敷2小时,夏天敷1.5小时,敷完后,将药物取下,一周一次,随治随走,3次为一疗程,1-2个疗程痊愈。
病例1:逄某,女,45岁,患者10年前无明显诱因出现颈椎僵痛,无头晕头痛,肢体麻木,无视物旋转,无晕厥及抽搐,肢体活动不灵,就诊于烟台市中医院,诊断为颈椎病,行针灸及推拿等治疗,疗效不佳。使用本发明的治疗骨痹的外敷药物在患处外敷,加温热敷1.5小时,每周敷一次,连续敷五次,颈椎僵痛治愈,四肢活动灵活。
病例2:姜某,男,41岁,外伤后双肘关节疼痛,右肘关节为主,疼痛位置固定,呈针刺样疼痛,无明显肿胀,表面皮肤无破损,活动受限,无假关节现象,就诊于烟台市中医院,行右肘关节正侧位片示,提示右肘关节脱位,符合右肘骨关节病改变。使用本发明的治疗骨痹的外敷药物在患处外敷,加温热敷2小时,每周敷设一次,连续敷4次,双肘关节疼痛消失,至今无复发。
病例3:牟某,女,55岁,患者外伤后,致双腕关节疼痛,双侧腕关节肿胀,活动受限,无头晕头痛,无心慌胸闷,就诊于烟台黄务中心医院,行相关检查,诊断为双侧桡骨远端骨折,给予石膏外固定治疗,疗效不佳。使用本发明的治疗骨痹的外敷药物在患处外敷,加温热敷2小时,每周敷设一次,连续敷设3次,双腕关节疼痛消失,治愈。
病例4:陈某,女,31岁,因劳累后出现双膝关节肿胀,左侧偏重,伴左膝关节肿胀,弯曲膝关节及行走时疼痛加重,劳累及夜间更甚,上下楼疼痛明显,久行久立加重,活动明显受限,关节有抬响声,无晨僵感,间断口服止疼药物治疗。使用本发明的治疗骨痹的外敷药物在患处外敷,加温热敷2小时,每周敷一次,连续敷3次,敷一次后,肿胀消失,疼痛减轻,敷两次后,行走时无疼痛症状,敷三次后,上述症状消失,至今无复发。
病例5:程某,女36岁, 患者腰部僵痛,伴双下肢放射痛、麻木疼痛,怕风怕凉,久行久立及劳累活动后加重,休息后减轻。使用本发明的治疗骨痹的外敷药物在患处外敷,加温热敷1.5小时,每周敷一次,连续敷设4次,腰部僵痛,下肢放射痛消失,正常行走时无疼痛症状。
每年就诊约300名骨痹患者,其中女性180人、男性120人,治愈率为95%以上,治疗后,复发人数小于2%。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特征在于包括以下原料:
4年以上3.5-4.5斤重雄鸡一只;
五种树皮:杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各25-35克;
五种禽类骨头:牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各10-20克;
五种鱼骨头:鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各15-25克;
五谷:绿豆、黄豆、红小豆、黑豆、扁豆各15-25克。
2.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特征在于:所述原料中还包括白芷8-12克。
3.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特征在于:所述原料中还包括苍术9-11克。
4.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特征在于:所述原料中还包括黄柏7-11克。
5.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特征在于:所述原料中还包括桂枝8-11克、威灵仙7-10克、羌活8-11克。
6.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特征在于:所述原料中还包括牛膝7-12克、独活8-11克。
7.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特征在于:所述原料中还包括五加皮12-17克、茯苓9-13克、车前子8-12克。
8.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特征在于:所述原料中还包括桑寄生7-11克、川乌5-7克、土鳖虫7-11克。
9.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨痹的外敷药物,其特征在于:所述原料中还包括川贝8-12克、延胡索6-9克、乳香8-10克、丹参8-11克、红花8-12克。
10.按照权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨痹外敷药物的制备工艺,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
1)雄鸡宰杀搅碎
将一只4年以上、3.5-4.5斤重雄鸡宰杀,去毛后搅碎至肉末状;
2)树皮烘干粉碎
取杜仲树皮、松树皮、桑树皮、五加皮、臭梧桐树皮各25-35克,烘干后粉碎成散剂;
3)禽骨烘干粉碎
取牛骨、马骨、驴骨、羊骨、猪骨各10-20克,放置于瓦片上烘干,烘干后研磨至粉末状;
4)鱼骨烘干粉碎
取鲍鱼壳、乌贼骨、甲鱼壳、泥鳅鱼骨,蟹各15-25克,放置于瓦片上烘干,烘干后研磨至粉末状;
5)谷物粉碎
取绿豆、黄豆、红豆、黑豆、扁豆各15-25克,研磨至粉末状;
6)混合
将步骤1)-5)所得原料混合均匀,即得治疗骨痹的外敷药物。
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