CN113847797A

CN113847797A - Ecological soil sample of efficient air-dries equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113847797A
Application number: CN202111052249.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭金辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2021-12-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency ecological soil sample air-drying device which is structurally provided with an air-drying device, a bearing and an operating button, wherein the bearing penetrates through the inside of the air-drying device and is arranged at one side end of the air-drying device, the operating button is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the air-drying device and is matched with the air-drying device, a movable body is driven by a columnar structure of a rotary drum device to be under different actions of gravity and centrifugal force, a groove is clamped to form outward convex and inward concave changes outside a solid block, and the hard chiseling force of a collision block on soil is pushed through the telescopic buffer of a foot rod, under the transverse telescopic cooperation of the telescopic rod, the top collision block further buffers the abutting force in time, the folding rod is stressed to fold, the repulsive magnetic field between the magnetic blocks is weakened, the spring generates reverse elasticity to pull the folding rod together, the restoring force generated by the deformation body supports the top collision block, so that the movable body can continuously act on the bulk soil and has a certain impact force on the bulk soil.

Description

Ecological soil sample of efficient air-dries equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring, and particularly relates to efficient ecological soil sample air-drying equipment.

Background

The step of air drying the soil sample refers to that the taken soil is placed on a plate surface capable of bearing the soil, and water contained in the soil is evaporated and dried under the condition of natural pneumatic air flow, so that the dry and loose soil is obtained.

Based on the discovery of the inventor, the existing efficient ecological soil sample air-drying equipment has the following defects:

when placing the soil sample that contains moisture on air-dry equipment's face, because soil contains and wraps up in moisture and easy group amasss, the form presents the bulk of variation in size, puts it to air-dry under its state, needs longer air-dry time, causes soil air-dry effect to differ, and air-dry time varies for air-dry efficiency is not good.

Therefore, an efficient ecological soil sample air drying device needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide high-efficiency ecological soil sample air drying equipment to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological soil sample of efficient air-dries equipment, its structure is equipped with air-dries device, bearing, controls the button, the bearing runs through and air-dries the inside and establish in its one side position of device, it just cooperatees to control button fixed mounting in air-drying the device outside.

The air-dry device is equipped with underframe, electric control platform, air-dry frame, transmission siding track, the automatically controlled platform is installed at the underframe inboard, the air-dry frame activity is in the underframe top, the transmission siding track just moves about in its side with the air-dry frame structure as an organic whole, the air-dry frame cooperatees with automatically controlled platform.

As a further improvement of the invention, the air drying frame is provided with an outer peripheral frame, a carrying plate and a moving frame, the carrying plate and the outer peripheral frame are of an integrated structure and are positioned at the inner side of the outer peripheral frame, the moving frame is movably arranged on the carrying plate, the carrying plate is in a concave plane state at the inner side of the outer peripheral frame, the moving frame can change the position, and the plane of the carrying plate provides a bearing surface for air drying of soil.

As a further improvement of the invention, the moving frame is provided with connecting blocks, a central shaft, a rotating drum device and vertical rods, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two side ends of the rotating drum device, the central shaft is embedded and connected to the middle position inside the rotating drum device, the vertical rods penetrate through the central shaft and the rotating drum device and are movably matched, the rotating drum device is in a cylindrical state, and five vertical rods are arranged and vertically arranged, so that vertical displacement change can be carried out.

As a further improvement of the invention, the drum device is provided with a solid block, a movable body and grooves, the grooves and the solid block are of an integrated structure and are arranged in the solid block, the lower end of the movable body is embedded and connected in the grooves, the movable body is movably clamped in the grooves, the number of the movable bodies is eight, and every four movable bodies are arranged in a row and are provided with two rows which are symmetrically distributed.

As a further improvement of the invention, the movable body is provided with a foot rod, a telescopic rod, a deformation body and a top collision block, two side ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the top end of the foot rod and are movably matched, two ends of the top collision block are connected with two sides of the telescopic rod and are movably matched, the deformation body is positioned between the telescopic rod and the top collision block, the foot rod and the telescopic rod are telescopic, the telescopic rod is transversely arranged and transversely telescopic, and the top collision block is in an arched arc shape.

As a further improvement of the invention, the deformation body is provided with folding rods, magnetic blocks and springs, the magnetic blocks are connected to the tail ends of the folding rods, the springs are connected between the folding rods and movably matched, the magnetic blocks are connected to the inner side wall of the deformation body in a sliding mode, the folding rods and the magnetic blocks are matched and move in one group, two groups are arranged, a certain included angle is formed between the two groups, and the folding rods and the magnetic blocks can swing and fold.

As a further improvement of the invention, the vertical rod is provided with a solid rod, two blocks, a moving block and two moving areas, the solid rod and the solid rod are of an integrated structure and are arranged at the two side ends of the solid rod, the moving block is movably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the solid rod, the moving areas are arranged at the upper end position and the lower end position of the moving areas, the moving block is movably matched with the moving areas, the bar blocks are of an outer protruding structure outside the solid rod, and the two moving blocks are arranged and are vertically symmetrically arranged.

As a further improvement of the invention, the moving block is provided with a driving head, a tough block and five rotating rings, the driving head is fixedly connected above the tough block, the rotating rings penetrate through the outer periphery of the tough block and are movably matched with the tough block, the tough block is a rubber block and has certain toughness, and the moving block is in a ring-ball structure and is provided with five moving blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by the columnar structure of rotary drum device, order about the activity body and receive gravity and centrifugal force's different effects, the block recess has the evagination outside the entity, the invagination changes, flexible buffering top through the foot bar hits the block and hits the rigid chisel power to soil, under the horizontal flexible cooperation of telescopic link, make the top hit the block and further in time cushion the counterbalance force, receive the power through the folding bar and roll over, make the repellent magnetic field between the magnetic path weaken, the spring of being convenient for produces reverse elasticity and draws the folding bar together, make the restoring force that the morphism body produced hit the block with the top and prop up, thereby make the activity physical stamina constantly act on nodular soil, there is certain chisel impact force to it.

2. The driving head is connected with the movable area in a penetrating mode, the movable area can move up and down along the movable area, the lower end of the vertical rod is convenient to penetrate into soil in a flexible mode, the movable block can generate bounce force after being compressed through toughness of the flexible block, the whole movable block is convenient to bounce in a reverse direction, the movable block is enabled to shake and move in a small range continuously, the rotating ring is enabled to rotate continuously, accordingly, the vertical rod is enabled to strengthen loose effect on the soil, and air drying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient ecological soil sample air-drying device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of an air drying device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal top view of an air drying rack according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal cross-sectional structure of a mobile rack according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal cross-sectional structure of a drum device according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an internal sectional structure of a movable body according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an internal cross-sectional structure of a modification of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a vertical rod of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing an internal sectional structure of a moving block according to the present invention.

In the figure: the air drying device comprises an air drying device-1, a bearing-2, a control knob-3, a bottom frame-11, an electric control table-12, an air drying frame-13, a transmission side rail-14, an outer peripheral frame-131, a carrying plate-132, a moving frame-133, a connecting block-331, a central shaft-332, a rotary drum device-333, a vertical rod-334, a solid block-a 1, a moving body-a 2, a groove-a 3, a foot rod-a 21, a telescopic rod-a 22, a deformation body-a 23, a top collision block-a 24, a folding rod-c 1, a magnetic block-c 2, a spring-c 3, a solid rod-s 1, a bar-s 2, a moving block-s 3, a moving area-s 4, a driving head-s 31, a tough block-s 32 and a rotary ring-s 33.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides efficient ecological soil sample air-drying equipment which is structurally provided with an air-drying device 1, a bearing 2 and a control button 3, wherein the bearing 2 penetrates through the inside of the air-drying device 1 and is arranged at one side end of the air-drying device, and the control button 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the air-drying device 1 and is matched with the air-drying device.

The air-drying device 1 is provided with a bottom frame 11, an electric control table 12, an air-drying frame 13 and a transmission side rail 14, the electric control table 12 is installed on the inner side of the bottom frame 11, the air-drying frame 13 moves above the bottom frame 11, the transmission side rail 14 and the air-drying frame 13 are of an integrated structure and move at the side ends of the integrated structure, and the air-drying frame 13 is matched with the electric control table 12.

Wherein, the air-drying frame 13 is equipped with periphery frame 131, carries thing board 132, removes frame 133, carry thing board 132 and periphery frame 131 for the integrated configuration and be located its inboard position, remove the frame 133 activity on carrying thing board 132, carry thing board 132 is concave plane state in periphery frame 131 inboard, it can carry out the position change to remove frame 133, the plane of carrying thing board 132 provides the loading face for soil air-dries, removes frame 133 and acts on the soil of putting on carrying thing board 132 in the displacement, air-dries the operation with higher speed.

Wherein, the removal frame 133 is equipped with connecting block 331, center pin 332, rotary drum device 333, montant 334, connecting block 331 fixed connection is at rotary drum device 333 both sides end, the inside intermediate position department in rotary drum device 333 is connected in the embedding of center pin 332, montant 334 runs through center pin 332 and rotary drum device 333 and clearance fit, rotary drum device 333 is the cylinder state, montant 334 is equipped with five, and is vertical pendulum and put, can carry out vertical displacement change, rotary drum device 333 can carry out the activity of rolling, cooperatees with montant 334, the better soil thing that acts on its below.

The drum device 333 is provided with a solid block a1, a movable body a2 and a groove a3, the groove a3 and the solid block a1 are of an integrated structure and are arranged inside the solid block a2, the lower end of the movable body a2 is embedded and connected into the groove a3, the movable body a2 is movably clamped in the groove a3, eight movable bodies a2 are arranged, every four movable bodies are arranged in a row, two rows are arranged and are symmetrically distributed, and the movable bodies a2 are stressed differently along with the rotation of the solid block a1, so that displacement change is generated.

The movable body a2 is provided with a foot rod a21, a telescopic rod a22, a deformation body a23 and a top impact block a24, two sides of the telescopic rod a22 are fixedly connected to the top end of the foot rod a21 and movably matched, two ends of the top impact block a24 are connected with two sides of the telescopic rod a22 and movably matched, the deformation body a23 is located between the telescopic rod a22 and the top impact block a24, the foot rod a21 and the telescopic rod a22 both have elasticity, the telescopic rod a22 is transversely arranged and transversely extends and retracts, the top impact block a24 is in an arched arc shape, the top impact block a24 displaces and deforms under the expansion and retraction of the foot rod a21 and the telescopic rod a22, and the deformation body a23 provides a restoring force for the movable body a 24.

The morphic body a23 is provided with a folding rod c1, a magnetic block c2 and a spring c3, the magnetic block c2 is connected to the tail end of the folding rod c1, the spring c3 is connected between the folding rods c1 and movably matched with the folding rods c1, the magnetic block c2 is connected to the inner side wall of the morphic body a23 in a sliding mode, the folding rods c1 and the magnetic block c2 form a group to be matched and movable, two groups are arranged, a certain included angle is formed between the two groups, and the two groups can swing and fold, and under the elastic matching of the spring c3, a reset drawing force is generated, so that the morphic body a23 is integrally deformed conveniently, and foreign objects are deformed in an auxiliary mode.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the personnel arranges the air drying frame 13 in parallel under the hinged fit of the bearing 2, the soil sample to be dried is placed on the carrying plate 132 to provide a carrying surface for the soil drying, the control knob 3 is adjusted to control the transmission side rail 14 to carry out transmission, the connecting block 331 is driven to displace along with the transmission side rail, the moving frame 133 generates moving motion on the carrying plate 132, the columnar structure of the rotary drum device 333 can be matched with the central shaft 332 in moving and carries out rolling motion, the movable body a2 is driven to be under the different actions of gravity and centrifugal force, the clamping groove a3 has outward convex and inward concave changes outside the solid block a1, the top impact block a24 can move into the groove a3 along with the contact pressure with the soil below through the expansion of the foot rod a21 to buffer the hard drilling force of the soil, the shape of the top impact block a24, the two side ends of the expansion rod are driven to extend laterally under the transverse expansion and contraction of the a22, the elastic piece is deformed to further buffer the abutting force of the top impact block a24 in time, pressure is applied to the deformation body a23 through the top impact block a24, the folding rod c1 is forced to fold, the angle between the folding rods c1 is increased, the repulsive magnetic field between the magnetic blocks c2 is weakened, the spring c3 generates reverse elasticity to pull the folding rod c1 together, the restoring force generated by the deformation body a23 supports the top impact block a24, and therefore the movable body a2 can continuously act on the bulk soil and has a certain impact force for chiseling and scattering the impact force.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 8 to 9:

the vertical rod 334 is provided with a solid rod s1, a bar s2, a moving block s3 and a moving area s4, the solid rod s1 and the solid rod s1 are of an integrated structure and are arranged at two side ends of the solid rod s2, the moving block s3 is movably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the solid rod s1, the moving area s4 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the moving area s4, the moving block s3 is movably matched with the moving area s4, the bar s2 is of an outward protruding structure outside the solid rod s1, the two moving blocks s3 are arranged and are symmetrically arranged up and down, and the moving block s3 is movably connected with the moving area s4, so that the moving area s4 can have a certain moving range, the moving block 3 can move with the solid rod s1 and can move at a small amplitude at the same time, and a better chiseling effect can be generated.

The moving block s3 is provided with a driving head s31, a tough block s32 and a rotating ring s33, the driving head s31 is fixedly connected above the tough block s32, the rotating ring s33 is connected to the outer peripheral side of the tough block s32 in a penetrating mode and is movably matched with the tough block s32, the tough block s32 is a rubber block and has certain toughness, the moving block s3 is of a ring-ball structure, five rotating rings are arranged, the toughness of the tough block s32 enables the tough block s32 to be capable of buffering contact force after being in contact pressure with soil, and the rotating ring s33 can be connected with the tough block s32 in a penetrating mode and continuously rotates, so that active stirring force on the soil can be increased.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: pass through inside the center pin 332 through real pole s1, and under the block effect of strip s2 and center pin 332 inboard block, make montant 334 wholly can move about, by drive head s31 cross-under activity district s4, make it have upper and lower home range along activity district s4, be convenient for montant 334 lower extreme flexible action alternates in soil, through the toughness of tough piece s32 self, it can produce bounce, be convenient for with the whole reverse bounce of movable block s3, and make movable block s3 produce the small-range and quiver and move, make swivel s33 constantly rotate, thereby make montant 334 strengthen the loose effect to soil, improve air-dry efficiency.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological soil sample of efficient air-dries equipment, its structure is equipped with air-dries device (1), bearing (2), controls button (3), bearing (2) run through air-dries device (1) inside and establish in its one side end position, control button (3) fixed mounting just cooperatees in air-drying device (1) outside, its characterized in that:

air-dry device (1) and be equipped with underframe (11), automatically controlled platform (12), air-dry frame (13), transmission side rail (14), it is inboard at underframe (11) to install electric control platform (12), air-dry frame (13) activity is in underframe (11) top, transmission side rail (14) and air-dry frame (13) structure as an organic whole and activity are in its side, air-dry frame (13) and automatically controlled platform (12) cooperate.

2. The efficient ecological soil sample air-drying device of claim 1, wherein: the air drying frame (13) is provided with an outer peripheral frame (131), an object carrying plate (132) and a moving frame (133), the object carrying plate (132) and the outer peripheral frame (131) are of an integrated structure and are located at the inner side of the outer peripheral frame, and the moving frame (133) is movable on the object carrying plate (132).

3. The efficient ecological soil sample air-drying device of claim 2, wherein: the movable rack (133) is provided with a connecting block (331), a central shaft (332), a rotary drum device (333) and a vertical rod (334), the connecting block (331) is fixedly connected to two side ends of the rotary drum device (333), the central shaft (332) is embedded and connected to the middle position inside the rotary drum device (333), and the vertical rod (334) penetrates through the central shaft (332) and the rotary drum device (333) and is in movable fit with the rotary drum device (333).

4. The efficient ecological soil sample air-drying device of claim 3, wherein: the drum device (333) is provided with a solid block (a1), a movable body (a2) and a groove (a3), the groove (a3) and the solid block (a1) are of an integrated structure and are arranged in the groove, the lower end of the movable body (a2) is embedded and connected into the groove (a3), and the movable body (a2) is movably clamped on the groove (a 3).

5. The efficient ecological soil sample air-drying device of claim 4, wherein: the movable body (a2) is provided with a foot rod (a21), an expansion rod (a22), a deformation body (a23) and a top collision block (a24), two side ends of the expansion rod (a22) are fixedly connected to the top end of the foot rod (a21) and movably matched, two ends of the top collision block (a24) are connected with two sides of the expansion rod (a22) and movably matched, and the deformation body (a23) is located between the expansion rod (a22) and the top collision block (a 24).

6. The efficient ecological soil sample air-drying device of claim 5, wherein: the deformable body (a23) is provided with a folding rod (c1), a magnetic block (c2) and a spring (c3), the magnetic block (c2) is connected to the tail end of the folding rod (c1), the spring (c3) is connected between the folding rods (c1) and movably matched with the folding rods, and the magnetic block (c2) is connected to the inner side wall of the deformable body (a23) in a sliding mode.

7. The efficient ecological soil sample air-drying device of claim 3, wherein: the vertical rod (334) is provided with a solid rod (s1), a bar block (s2), a moving block (s3) and a moving area (s4), the solid rod (s1) and the solid rod (s1) are of an integrated structure and are arranged at two side ends of the solid rod, the moving block (s3) is movably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the solid rod (s1), the moving area (s4) is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the moving area (s4), and the moving block (s3) is movably matched with the moving area (s 4).

8. The efficient ecological soil sample air-drying device of claim 7, wherein: the moving block (s3) is provided with a driving head (s31), a tough block (s32) and a rotating ring (s33), the driving head (s31) is fixedly connected above the tough block (s32), and the rotating ring (s33) is connected on the outer periphery side of the tough block (s32) in a penetrating mode and is in movable fit with the tough block (s 32).