CN113847355A - Drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install - Google Patents
Drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install Download PDFInfo
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- CN113847355A CN113847355A CN202111319527.7A CN202111319527A CN113847355A CN 113847355 A CN113847355 A CN 113847355A CN 202111319527 A CN202111319527 A CN 202111319527A CN 113847355 A CN113847355 A CN 113847355A
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/10—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially
- F16D1/108—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially having retaining means rotating with the coupling and acting by interengaging parts, i.e. positive coupling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, which comprises an inner gear ring and two outer gear shaft sleeves, wherein the end parts of the two outer gear shaft sleeves respectively extend into the inner gear ring from the two ends of the inner gear ring to be meshed with the inner gear ring; and at least one of the two external tooth shaft sleeves is also provided with a threaded sleeve component. The invention relates to a drum-shaped tooth type coupler convenient to install.A one-piece inner gear ring is meshed with two outer gear shaft sleeves, and then the two outer gear shaft sleeves are limited by the through cover and the two ends of the inner gear ring in a clamping way, so that the radial size and the occupation of the drum-shaped tooth type coupler are small; and the outer gear sleeve is provided with the grain sleeve assembly, so that the total axial length of the drum-shaped tooth-type coupling can be adjusted to adapt to installation connection between a driving side driving shaft and a driven side driven shaft at different intervals, and the installation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of couplings, in particular to a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount.
Background
The coupling is a mechanical component for connecting two shafts of different mechanisms to rotate together, and is very common in mechanical structures. The drum-shaped tooth type coupling is one of couplings, and the structure of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling mainly comprises an inner gear ring and two outer gear shaft sleeves, wherein the two outer gear shaft sleeves extend into the inner gear ring from two end parts of the inner gear ring and are in meshed connection with the inner gear ring. When the drum-shaped gear coupling is used, two external tooth shaft sleeves are respectively connected with a driving side driving shaft and a driven side driven shaft, for example, in a driving device of a bridge crane in the metallurgical industry, the two external tooth shaft sleeves of the drum-shaped gear coupling are respectively connected with a speed reducer and a wheel shaft of the bridge crane.
In order to connect the crow teeth type coupling with the driving side driving shaft and the driven side driven shaft, the distance between the driving side driving shaft and the driven side driven shaft is required to be consistent with the axial length of the crow teeth type coupling as much as possible. If the distance between the driving side driving shaft and the driven side driven shaft is not consistent with the shaft length of the crowned tooth coupling, like the distance between the driving side driving shaft and the driven side driven shaft is uncertain, or the wheel shaft is longer or shorter, although the existing crowned tooth coupling allows a small axial displacement between the inner gear ring and the outer gear shaft sleeve, that is, the deviation of the distance between the driving side driving shaft and the driven side driven shaft can be adapted through the small-amplitude axial displacement between the inner gear ring and the outer gear sleeve of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling, this is only a small adjustment range, however, and once the drive side drive shaft and driven side driven shaft are offset by a distance greater than the allowable axial displacement between the inner and outer gear rings of the crowned coupling, the existing drum-shaped tooth type coupling cannot realize the assembly connection with a driving side driving shaft and a driven side driven shaft; even if the inner gear ring and the outer gear shaft sleeve of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling axially move, after the adjustment in a small range, the drum-shaped tooth type coupling can be connected with a driving side driving shaft and a driven side driven shaft in an installing mode, however, the matching deviation of the inner gear ring and the tooth surface of the inner gear sleeve of the outer gear is caused, and the service life of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling is influenced.
In addition, most of the inner gear rings of the existing drum-shaped tooth type coupling are of a split structure, as disclosed in chinese patent application nos. 201920280503.7 and 201921198466.1, the existing drum-shaped tooth type coupling comprises a left end disc outer sleeve and a right end disc outer sleeve, both the left end disc outer sleeve and the right end disc outer sleeve are of flange-like structures, and the left end disc outer sleeve and the right end disc outer sleeve need to extend radially outwards so as to be provided with bolt holes on extension edges, so that the overall radial size of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling is large, and a high and wide shield needs to be arranged when the device operates, so that the bolts can be prevented from hurting people when the coupling rotates; in order to realize the bolt connection of the left end disc outer sleeve and the right end disc outer sleeve, bolt holes formed in the left end disc outer sleeve and the right end disc outer sleeve need to have extremely high coaxiality, so that the bolt holes formed in the left end disc outer sleeve and the right end disc outer sleeve are usually specially-made reamed holes, the machining precision requirement is extremely high, the interchangeability of the end disc outer sleeve is low due to high precision requirement, and the left end disc outer sleeve and the right end disc outer sleeve need to be replaced in a set during maintenance and replacement; simultaneously, the left end dish overcoat is more with the fixed bolt of right-hand member dish outer cover intercourse connection, has 6~12 usually, and dismouting bolt is more consuming time during the maintenance, and the amount of labour is great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount comprises an inner gear ring and two outer gear shaft sleeves, wherein the end parts of the two outer gear shaft sleeves extend into the inner gear ring from two ends of the inner gear ring respectively to be connected with the inner gear ring in a meshed mode, the two outer gear shaft sleeves are sleeved with through covers in contact with the end faces of the inner gear ring in a sleeved mode, more than one buckle is correspondingly arranged at two ends of the inner gear ring respectively, each buckle comprises a buckle main part and a buckle bending part bent relative to the buckle main part, the buckle main part of each buckle is fixedly connected with the inner gear ring, and the buckle bending part of each buckle is located on the outer side of the through cover and in contact with the outer side face of the through cover;
at least one of the two external tooth shaft sleeves is also provided with a threaded sleeve assembly, the external surface of the external tooth shaft sleeve provided with the threaded sleeve assembly is provided with external threads, the external surface of the external tooth shaft sleeve provided with the threaded sleeve assembly is also provided with external tooth shaft sleeve stop grooves along the axial direction of the external tooth shaft sleeve, the threaded sleeve assembly comprises a threaded sleeve, a fastening nut and a stop washer, the external surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with the threaded sleeve stop grooves, the fastening nut stop grooves are arranged on the external surface of the fastening nut, the outer edge of the stop washer protrudes outwards to form outer edge stop lugs, the inner edge of the stop washer protrudes inwards to form inner edge stop lugs, the fastening nut, the stop washer and the threaded sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the external tooth shaft sleeve from the outer end of the external tooth shaft sleeve, and the threaded sleeve and the fastening nut are both in threaded fit with the external threads on the external tooth shaft sleeve, the fastening nut, the stop washer and the threaded sleeve are axially attached, the inner edge stop lug of the stop washer extends into the stop groove of the external gear sleeve, and the outer edge stop lug of the stop washer bends to respectively extend into the stop groove of the threaded sleeve and the stop groove of the fastening nut.
Further, the buckle bending part is bent at a right angle relative to the buckle base part. This setting can make the buckle kink with the lateral surface that leads to the lid has the bigger face of touching, and this bigger face of touching is right lead to the lid and carry out the in-process of fixing a position, can let location structure more reliable.
Further, the buckle base part of each buckle is welded with the inner gear ring. The buckle base part and the inner gear ring can be fixed through the inserted nails and can also be welded, compared with the former, the welding can simplify the fixing structure between the buckle base part and the inner gear ring, and meanwhile, the buckle base part and the fixing structure between the inner gear ring can also keep high firmness.
Furthermore, shallow grooves are formed in the peripheral surface of the inner gear ring, the bottom surfaces of the shallow grooves are planes, the buckles correspond to the shallow grooves one to one, and the buckle part of each buckle is welded with the bottom surface of the corresponding inner gear ring. This setting can make buckle this portion with the bottom surface face welding of ring gear, buckle this portion with the welding face between the ring gear is bigger, and the structure is more firm.
Furthermore, each end of the inner gear ring is provided with more than two buckles correspondingly. Compared with a structure that only one buckle is arranged at each end of the inner gear ring, the structure of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount is firmer and more reliable by additionally arranging the number of the buckles.
Furthermore, each end of the inner gear ring is correspondingly provided with four buckles.
Furthermore, more than two buckles at each end of the inner gear ring are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner gear ring. Under this setting, more than two the buckle in it is right to lead to the circumference of lid lead to the lid carries out evenly spacing, and is spacing more reliable.
Furthermore, all the corresponding buckle bending parts at each end of the inner gear ring are distributed in a spoke shape. Under this setting, can make every buckle kink with the lateral surface that leads to the lid has bigger subsides face of touching.
Furthermore, one end of the stop groove of the external gear shaft sleeve, which is close to the outer end of the external gear shaft sleeve, is open. The end of the external tooth shaft sleeve stop groove close to the external end of the external tooth shaft sleeve can be not open, or can be open, when the end is not open, in the process of assembling the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install, the inner edge stop lug of the stop washer is bent firstly, after the stop washer is sleeved on the external tooth shaft sleeve, the inner edge stop lug is restored and extends into the external tooth shaft sleeve stop groove, when the end of the external tooth shaft sleeve stop groove close to the external end of the external tooth shaft sleeve is open, the inner edge stop lug of the stop washer is aligned to the external tooth shaft sleeve stop groove, and the stop washer is directly sleeved on the external tooth shaft sleeve.
Furthermore, the number of the thread sleeve stop grooves is several, and the several thread sleeve stop grooves are distributed along the circumferential direction of the thread sleeve. The outer end of the outer tooth shaft sleeve is sequentially sleeved on the outer tooth shaft sleeve, the fastening nut, the stop washer and the threaded sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the outer tooth shaft sleeve, when the number of the stop grooves of the threaded sleeve is several, the probability that the outer edge stop lug of the stop washer is aligned with the stop groove of the threaded sleeve is higher, and the outer edge stop lug of the stop washer is conveniently bent into the stop groove of the threaded sleeve.
Further, the thread bush stop groove is a through groove formed along the axial direction of the thread bush. The through groove is easy to machine, and the position selectivity of the outer edge stopping lug of the stopping washer bending towards the inner part of the stopping groove of the threaded sleeve is larger.
Further, the number of the fastening nut stopping grooves is several, and the several fastening nut stopping grooves are distributed along the circumferential direction of the fastening nut. The outer end of the outer tooth shaft sleeve is sequentially sleeved on the outer tooth shaft sleeve, the fastening nut, the stop washer and the threaded sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the outer tooth shaft sleeve, when the number of the stop grooves of the fastening nut is several, the probability that the outer edge stop lug of the stop washer is aligned with the stop groove of the fastening nut is higher, and the outer edge stop lug of the stop washer is conveniently bent into the stop groove of the fastening nut.
Further, the fastening nut stop groove is a through groove formed along the axial direction of the fastening nut. The through groove is easy to machine, and the position selectivity of the bending of the outer edge stopping lug of the stopping washer towards the stopping groove of the fastening nut is larger.
Further, the number of the outer edge stopping lugs on the stopping washer is several. After the fastening nut, the stop washer and the threaded sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the outer gear shaft sleeve from the outer end of the outer gear shaft sleeve, when the number of the outer edge stop lugs on the stop washer is several, the probability that the outer edge stop lugs of the stop washer are aligned with the threaded sleeve stop grooves and the fastening nut stop grooves is higher, and the outer edge stop lugs of the stop washer are conveniently bent into the threaded sleeve stop grooves and the fastening nut stop grooves.
Further, the number of the stop washers is two. When the number of the stop washers is one, the number of the outer edge stop lugs on the stop washer is usually more than two, and when the number of the stop washers is two, the number of the outer edge stop lugs on the stop washer can be one or more than two, and compared with the situation that only one stop washer is provided, the number of the stop washers is two, the position arrangement of the outer edge stop lugs is relatively flexible, and the outer edge stop lugs at the same position on the two stop washers can be respectively bent towards the thread sleeve stop groove and the fastening nut stop groove.
Further, the number of the threaded sleeve assemblies is one. The number of the thread bush components can be one or two, and one thread bush component can meet the requirement of adjusting the axial length, so that only one thread bush component is usually arranged.
Furthermore, one of the two external tooth shaft sleeves is a driving end external tooth shaft sleeve, the other one of the two external tooth shaft sleeves is a driven end external tooth shaft sleeve, and the threaded sleeve assembly is arranged on the external tooth shaft sleeve which is the driven end external tooth shaft sleeve. During operation, because the atress of the external tooth shaft sleeve of the driving end is bigger than the atress of the external tooth shaft sleeve of the driven end, the external tooth shaft sleeve of the driving end is also shorter than the external tooth shaft sleeve of the driven end, and the space for setting the thread bush component is more limited, therefore, more will the thread bush component is located on the external tooth shaft sleeve of the driven end external tooth shaft sleeve.
The invention discloses a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount. The drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install is convenient to install, and because the integrated inner gear ring is adopted, the integrated inner gear ring ensures high coaxiality, and the problem of coaxiality of two ends does not exist during installation; moreover, the buckle of the buckle is only fixedly connected with the inner gear ring, if the buckle is welded, the buckle does not need to be excessively higher than the inner gear ring in the radial direction, and the drum-shaped tooth type coupler is small in radial size and occupation and convenient to mount; the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install avoids the arrangement of a reaming hole bolt, is convenient to install, has low installation precision requirement and high replaceability of each part, and greatly facilitates the maintenance and replacement of each part in the subsequent process.
According to the conveniently-installed crowned tooth type coupling, the outer tooth shaft sleeve is provided with the threaded sleeve assembly, and the installation position of the threaded sleeve assembly on the outer tooth shaft sleeve is adjusted, so that the total shaft length of the conveniently-installed crowned tooth type coupling can be adjusted to adapt to installation connection of a driving shaft at the driving side and a driven shaft at the driven side at different intervals. The drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install is flexible to use and wide in application range, the adopted thread sleeve assembly is simple and reliable in structure, micro-adjustment and stepless adjustment can be achieved, the axial length of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling can be adjusted more flexibly, therefore, when the drum-shaped tooth type coupling is installed, the end portions of the two outer tooth shaft sleeves and the inner gear ring can always have the optimal meshing position, deviation is avoided, and the service life of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling is longer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a crowned tooth coupling of the present invention for ease of installation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembly configuration of the present invention from a first perspective for a drum tooth coupling for ease of installation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembled configuration of the present invention from a second perspective for ease of installation of the crowned tooth coupling;
FIG. 4 is a front view schematic illustration of a crowned tooth coupling of the present invention for ease of installation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic right side elevational view of the crowned tooth coupling of the present invention for ease of installation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a drum-shaped tooth coupling convenient to mount includes an inner gear ring 10 and two outer gear sleeves (20, 20 '), wherein end portions of the two outer gear sleeves (20, 20 ') extend into the inner gear ring from two ends of the inner gear ring 10 respectively to be engaged with the inner gear ring 10, the two outer gear sleeves (20, 20 ') are respectively sleeved with the through covers 40 contacting with end surfaces of the inner gear ring 10, two ends of the inner gear ring 10 are respectively provided with one or more buckles 50, each buckle 50 includes a buckle base 501 and a buckle bending portion 502 bending relative to the buckle base 501, the buckle base 501 of each buckle 50 is fixedly connected with the inner gear ring 10, and the buckle bending portion 502 of each buckle 50 is located outside the through cover 40 and contacts with an outer side surface of the through cover 40;
one of the two external tooth shaft sleeves (20, 20 ') is a driving end external tooth shaft sleeve, the other one is a driven end external tooth shaft sleeve, a threaded sleeve component 30 positioned outside the inner gear ring 10 is arranged on the external tooth shaft sleeve 20' of the driven end external tooth shaft sleeve, an external thread 201 is arranged on the external surface of the external tooth shaft sleeve 20 'provided with the threaded sleeve component 30, an external tooth shaft sleeve stop groove 202 is further arranged on the external surface of the external tooth shaft sleeve 20' provided with the threaded sleeve component 30 along the axial direction of the external tooth shaft sleeve, the threaded sleeve component 30 comprises a threaded sleeve 1, a fastening nut 2 and a stop washer 3, a threaded sleeve stop groove 11 is arranged on the external surface of the threaded sleeve 1, a fastening nut stop groove 21 is arranged on the external surface of the fastening nut 2, an outer edge stop lug 31 protrudes outwards from the outer edge of the stop washer 3, and an inner edge stop lug 32 protrudes inwards from the inner edge of the stop washer 3, the fastening nut 2, the stop washer 3 and the threaded sleeve 1 are sequentially sleeved on the external gear shaft sleeve 20 ' from the outer end of the external gear shaft sleeve 20 ', the threaded sleeve 1 and the fastening nut 2 are in threaded fit with the external thread 201 on the external gear shaft sleeve 20 ', the fastening nut 2, the stop washer 3 and the threaded sleeve 1 are axially attached, the inner edge stop lug 32 of the stop washer 3 extends into the external gear shaft sleeve stop groove 202, and the outer edge stop lug 31 of the stop washer 3 bends to extend into the threaded sleeve stop groove 11 and the fastening nut stop groove 21 respectively.
The invention provides a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install, wherein the inner wall of an inner gear ring 10 is provided with inner teeth, the end surfaces of two outer tooth shaft sleeves (20, 20 ') are provided with outer teeth, and the inner teeth on the inner wall of the inner gear ring 10 and the outer teeth on the end surfaces of the two outer tooth shaft sleeves (20, 20') are generally straight teeth. When the device is assembled, the ends of the two external tooth shaft sleeves (20, 20') with external teeth respectively extend into the internal gear ring 10 from two ends of the internal gear ring 10 and are respectively meshed and connected with the internal gear ring 10.
According to the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, the buckle bending part 502 of each buckle 50, the through cover 40 and the end face of the inner gear ring 10 are sequentially contacted in a pasting mode, after the buckle main part 501 of each buckle 50 is fixedly connected with the inner gear ring 10, the buckle 50 can limit the through cover 40, and the through cover 40 can limit the end parts, with external teeth, of the two external gear shaft sleeves (20, 20 ') in the inner gear ring 10, so that the two external gear shaft sleeves (20, 20') cannot be separated out from the inner gear ring 10 to lose the function of the coupling.
The invention discloses a convenient-to-mount drum-shaped tooth type coupling, wherein an integral inner gear ring 10 is meshed with two outer gear shaft sleeves (20, 20 '), and then the two outer gear shaft sleeves (20, 20') are limited at two ends of the inner gear ring 10 through a through cover 40 and a buckle 50. The invention is a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install, because the integrated inner gear ring 10 is adopted, the integrated inner gear ring 10 ensures high coaxiality, and the problem of coaxiality of two ends does not exist during installation; moreover, since the buckle base part 501 of the buckle 50 only needs to be fixedly connected with the inner gear ring 10, if being welded, the buckle 50 does not need to be excessively higher than the inner gear ring 10 in the radial direction, and the drum-shaped tooth type coupler is small in radial size and occupation and convenient to mount; the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install avoids the arrangement of a reaming hole bolt, is convenient to install, has low installation precision requirement and high replaceability of each part, and greatly facilitates the maintenance and replacement of each part in the subsequent process.
In the present invention, the drum-shaped tooth coupling is easy to install, and preferably, the buckle bending part 502 is bent at a right angle relative to the buckle base part 501. This setting can make buckle kink 502 with the lateral surface that leads to lid 40 has the bigger face of touching, and this bigger face of touching is right lead to the in-process that lid 40 goes on fixing a position, can let location structure more reliable.
The present invention provides a drum tooth coupling which is easy to install, and preferably, the clip base 501 of each clip 50 is welded to the ring gear 10. The fastening base 501 and the inner gear ring 10 can be fixed by inserting nails or can be welded, compared with the former, the welding can simplify the fixing structure between the fastening base 501 and the inner gear ring 10, and meanwhile, the fixing structure between the fastening base 501 and the inner gear ring 10 can also keep high firmness.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, preferably, shallow grooves 101 are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the inner gear ring 10, the bottom surfaces of the shallow grooves 101 are flat surfaces, the fasteners 50 correspond to the shallow grooves 101 one by one, and the fastener base 501 of each fastener 50 is welded to the bottom surface of the corresponding inner gear ring 10. This setting can make buckle this portion 501 with the bottom surface face welding of ring gear 10, the buckle this portion 501 with the welding face between ring gear 10 is bigger, and the structure is more firm.
The invention provides a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install, and preferably, more than two buckles 50 are respectively arranged at each end of the inner gear ring 10. Compared with the structure that only one buckle 50 is arranged at each end of the inner gear ring 10, the structure of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount is firmer and more reliable by additionally arranging the buckles 50.
The invention provides a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install, and preferably, four buckles 50 are respectively arranged at each end of the inner gear ring 10.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, preferably, more than two buckles 50 at each end of the inner gear ring 10 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner gear ring 10. Under this setting, more than two buckle 50 in it is right to lead to the circumference of lid 40 it is even spacing to lead to lid 40, and is spacing more reliable.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, preferably, all the corresponding buckle bending parts 502 at each end of the inner gear ring 10 are distributed in a spoke shape. With this arrangement, each of the buckle bending parts 502 and the outer side surface of the through cover 40 can have a larger contact surface.
The invention provides a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install, and at least one of two external tooth shaft sleeves (20, 20') is further provided with a threaded sleeve assembly 30. The number of the threaded sleeve assemblies 30 may be one or two, and is usually one.
The invention is a convenient-to-mount drum-shaped tooth type coupling, one of the two external tooth shaft sleeves (20, 20 ') is a driving end external tooth shaft sleeve, the other one is a driven end external tooth shaft sleeve, when the number of the threaded sleeve assemblies 30 is usually one, the threaded sleeve assemblies 30 are usually arranged on the external tooth shaft sleeve 20' which is a driven end external tooth shaft sleeve.
When the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install works, the external tooth shaft sleeve 20 serving as the external tooth shaft sleeve at the driving end is connected with a driving side driving shaft, and the threaded sleeve 1 in the threaded sleeve assembly 30 on the external tooth shaft sleeve 20' serving as the external tooth shaft sleeve at the driven end is connected with a driven side driven shaft.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, in the thread bush assembly 30, the fastening nut 2 and the thread bush 1 are sleeved on the corresponding external tooth shaft bush 20', wherein the fastening nut 2 plays a role of stopping, so that the stop washer 3 can be clamped between the fastening nut 2 and the thread bush 1 under the action of the fastening nut 2 and the thread bush 1 on the two sides of the stop washer. The stop washer 3 is clamped between the fastening nut 2 and the threaded sleeve 1, and the fastening nut 2, the threaded sleeve 1 and the stop washer 3 form an integrated connecting structure because the outer edge stop lug 31 of the stop washer 3 is bent and extends into the threaded sleeve stop groove 11 and the fastening nut stop groove 21 respectively. In this integrated connection structure, the inner edge stop lug 32 of the stop washer 3 extends into the external gear sleeve stop groove 202, and the stop washer 3 and the threaded sleeve 1 integrally connected with the stop washer 3 cannot rotate relative to the corresponding external gear sleeve 20 ', that is, when the corresponding external gear sleeve 20' rotates, the threaded sleeve 1 is also driven to rotate.
According to the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, when the driving side driving shaft transmits the driven side driven shaft, specifically, the driving side driving shaft rotates, and the rotating driving side driving shaft sequentially drives the external tooth shaft sleeve 20 serving as a driving end external tooth shaft sleeve, the internal gear ring 10, the external tooth shaft sleeve 20' of a driven end external tooth shaft sleeve, the stop washer 3 of the thread bush assembly 30, the thread bush 1 of the thread bush assembly 30 and the driven side driven shaft.
According to the easy-to-mount crowned tooth type coupling, the mounting position of the grain sleeve assembly 30 on the external tooth shaft sleeve 20' is adjusted, and the total axial length of the easy-to-mount crowned tooth type coupling can be adjusted. Specifically, during adjustment, the outer edge locking lug 31 of the lock washer 3 is restored, the outer edge locking lug 31 of the lock washer 3 is disengaged from the threaded sleeve locking groove 11 and the fastening nut locking groove 21, then the threaded sleeve 1 and the fastening nut 2 are rotated, the lock washer 3 is moved, the threaded sleeve assembly 30 is integrally displaced to a desired position, then the threaded sleeve 1 and the fastening nut 2 clamp the lock washer 3, and the outer edge locking lug 31 of the lock washer 3 is bent to extend into the threaded sleeve locking groove 11 and the fastening nut locking groove 21, respectively.
According to the easy-to-mount crowned tooth type coupling, the outer gear shaft sleeve is provided with the threaded sleeve assembly 30, and then the mounting position of the threaded sleeve assembly 30 on the outer gear shaft sleeve is adjusted, so that the total shaft length of the easy-to-mount crowned tooth type coupling can be adjusted to adapt to mounting connection of a driving shaft at the driving side and a driven shaft at the driven side at different intervals. The drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install is flexible to use and wide in application range, the thread sleeve assembly 30 adopted by the invention is simple and reliable in structure, micro-adjustment and stepless adjustment can be realized, and the axial length of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling can be adjusted more flexibly, so that when the drum-shaped tooth type coupling is installed, the end parts of the two outer tooth shaft sleeves (20, 20') can always have the optimal meshing position with the inner gear ring 10, deviation is avoided, and the service life of the drum-shaped tooth type coupling is longer.
In the easy-to-install crowned tooth coupling of the present invention, preferably, the end of the external gear sleeve stop groove 202 near the outer end of the external gear sleeve 20' is open. The end of the external gear sleeve stop groove 202 close to the outer end of the external gear sleeve 20 ' may be not open, or may be open, when not open, in the process of assembling the crowned tooth coupler convenient for installation, the inner edge stop lug 32 of the stop washer 3 is usually bent, after the stop washer 3 is sleeved on the external gear sleeve 20 ', the inner edge stop lug 32 is restored and extends into the external gear sleeve stop groove 202, and when the end of the external gear sleeve stop groove 202 close to the outer end of the external gear sleeve 20 ' is open, the inner edge stop lug 32 of the stop washer 3 is aligned with the external gear sleeve stop groove 202, and the stop washer 3 is directly sleeved on the external gear sleeve 20 ', which makes the assembly of the stop washer 3 on the external gear sleeve 20 ' more convenient.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, the number of the thread sleeve stop grooves 11 is preferably a plurality, and the thread sleeve stop grooves 11 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the thread sleeve 1. After the fastening nut 2, the stop washer 3 and the threaded sleeve 1 are sequentially sleeved on the external gear shaft sleeve 20 from the outer end of the external gear shaft sleeve 20', when the number of the threaded sleeve stop grooves 11 is several, the probability that the outer edge stop lugs 31 of the stop washer 3 are aligned with the threaded sleeve stop grooves 11 is higher, and the outer edge stop lugs 31 of the stop washer 3 are conveniently bent into the threaded sleeve stop grooves 11.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupler convenient to mount, the thread sleeve stop groove 11 is preferably a through groove formed along the axial direction of the thread sleeve 1. The through groove is easy to process, and the position of bending the outer edge stopping lug 31 of the stopping washer 3 towards the threaded sleeve stopping groove 11 is more selective.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, the number of the fastening nut stop grooves 21 is preferably a plurality, and the fastening nut stop grooves 21 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the fastening nut 2. After the fastening nut 2, the stop washer 3 and the threaded sleeve 1 are sequentially sleeved on the external gear shaft sleeve 20 'from the outer end of the external gear shaft sleeve 20', when the number of the stop grooves 21 of the fastening nut is several, the probability that the outer edge stop lugs 31 of the stop washer 3 are aligned with the stop grooves 21 of the fastening nut is higher, and the outer edge stop lugs 31 of the stop washer 3 are conveniently bent into the stop grooves 21 of the fastening nut.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, the fastening nut stop groove 21 is preferably a through groove formed along the axial direction of the fastening nut 2. The through slot is easy to machine and the position where the outer edge stopping lug 31 of the stopping washer 3 is bent into the fastening nut stopping slot 21 is more selective.
In the present invention, the number of the outer edge stop lugs 31 on the stop washer 3 is preferably several. After the fastening nut 2, the stop washer 3 and the threaded sleeve 1 are sequentially sleeved on the external gear shaft sleeve 20 'from the outer end of the external gear shaft sleeve 20', when the number of the outer edge stop lugs 31 on the stop washer 3 is several, the probability that the outer edge stop lugs 31 of the stop washer 3 are aligned with the threaded sleeve stop grooves 11 and the fastening nut stop grooves 21 is higher, and the outer edge stop lugs 31 of the stop washer 3 are conveniently bent into the threaded sleeve stop grooves 11 and the fastening nut stop grooves 21.
The invention provides a drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install, and preferably, the number of the stop washers 3 is two. When the number of the stop washers 3 is one, the number of the outer edge stop lugs 31 on the stop washer 3 is usually two or more, and when the number of the stop washers 3 is two, the number of the outer edge stop lugs 31 on the stop washer 3 may be one or more, and when the number of the stop washers 3 is two compared to the case of only one stop washer 3, the position of the outer edge stop lugs 31 is relatively flexibly set, and the outer edge stop lugs 31 at the same position on two stop washers 3 can be respectively bent into the thread bush stop groove 11 and the fastening nut stop groove 21.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to mount, the number of the threaded sleeve assemblies 30 can be one or two, and one threaded sleeve assembly 30 is arranged to meet the requirement of shaft length adjustment, so that only one threaded sleeve assembly 30 is usually arranged.
In the drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install, when the drum-shaped tooth type coupling works, the stress of the driving end external tooth shaft sleeve is larger than that of the driven end external tooth shaft sleeve, the shaft length of the driving end external tooth shaft sleeve is shorter than that of the driven end external tooth shaft sleeve, and the space for arranging the threaded sleeve assembly 30 is limited, so when only one threaded sleeve assembly 30 is arranged, the threaded sleeve assembly 30 is usually arranged on the external tooth shaft sleeve 20' of the driven end external tooth shaft sleeve.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, additions, substitutions, and the like can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and these are therefore considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a drum-shaped tooth coupling convenient to installation which characterized in that: the end parts of the two outer tooth shaft sleeves extend into the inner gear ring from two ends of the inner gear ring respectively and are connected with the inner gear ring in a meshed mode, the two outer tooth shaft sleeves are sleeved with the through covers which are in contact with end faces of the inner gear ring in a sleeved mode, more than one buckle is correspondingly arranged at two ends of the inner gear ring, each buckle comprises a buckle main part and a buckle bending part which is bent relative to the buckle main part, the buckle main part of each buckle is fixedly connected with the inner gear ring, and the buckle bending part of each buckle is located on the outer side of the through cover and is in contact with the outer side face of the through cover;
at least one of the two external tooth shaft sleeves is also provided with a threaded sleeve assembly, the external surface of the external tooth shaft sleeve provided with the threaded sleeve assembly is provided with external threads, the external surface of the external tooth shaft sleeve provided with the threaded sleeve assembly is also provided with external tooth shaft sleeve stop grooves along the axial direction of the external tooth shaft sleeve, the threaded sleeve assembly comprises a threaded sleeve, a fastening nut and a stop washer, the external surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with the threaded sleeve stop grooves, the fastening nut stop grooves are arranged on the external surface of the fastening nut, the outer edge of the stop washer protrudes outwards to form outer edge stop lugs, the inner edge of the stop washer protrudes inwards to form inner edge stop lugs, the fastening nut, the stop washer and the threaded sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the external tooth shaft sleeve from the outer end of the external tooth shaft sleeve, and the threaded sleeve and the fastening nut are both in threaded fit with the external threads on the external tooth shaft sleeve, the fastening nut, the stop washer and the threaded sleeve are axially attached, the inner edge stop lug of the stop washer extends into the stop groove of the external gear sleeve, and the outer edge stop lug of the stop washer bends to respectively extend into the stop groove of the threaded sleeve and the stop groove of the fastening nut.
2. The easy-to-install drum tooth coupling of claim 1, wherein: the buckle bending part is bent at a right angle relative to the buckle base part.
3. The easy-to-install drum tooth coupling of claim 1, wherein: shallow grooves are formed in the peripheral surface of the inner gear ring, the bottom surfaces of the shallow grooves are planes, the buckles correspond to the shallow grooves one by one, and the buckle part of each buckle is welded and fixed with the bottom surface of the corresponding inner gear ring.
4. The easy-to-install drum tooth coupling of claim 1, wherein: each end of the inner gear ring is correspondingly provided with more than two buckles; more than two buckles at each end of the inner gear ring are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner gear ring; all the corresponding buckle bending parts at each end of the inner gear ring are distributed in a spoke shape.
5. The easy-to-install drum tooth coupling of claim 1, wherein: one end of the external tooth shaft sleeve stop groove close to the outer end of the external tooth shaft sleeve is open.
6. The easy-to-install drum tooth coupling of claim 1, wherein: the number of the thread sleeve stop grooves is several, and the several thread sleeve stop grooves are distributed along the circumferential direction of the thread sleeve; the number of the fastening nut stopping grooves is several, and the several fastening nut stopping grooves are distributed along the circumferential direction of the fastening nut.
7. The easy-to-install drum tooth coupling of claim 1, wherein: the thread bush stop groove is a through groove formed along the axial direction of the thread bush; the fastening nut stop groove is a through groove formed along the axial direction of the fastening nut.
8. The easy-to-install drum tooth coupling of claim 1, wherein: the number of the outer edge stopping lugs on the stopping washer is several.
9. The easy-to-install drum tooth coupling of claim 1, wherein: the number of the stop washers is two.
10. The easy-to-install drum tooth coupling of claim 1, wherein: the number of the thread sleeve assemblies is one; one of the two external tooth shaft sleeves is a driving end external tooth shaft sleeve, the other one is a driven end external tooth shaft sleeve, and the threaded sleeve assembly is arranged on the external tooth shaft sleeve which is the driven end external tooth shaft sleeve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111319527.7A CN113847355B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111319527.7A CN113847355B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install |
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| CN113847355A true CN113847355A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN113847355B CN113847355B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117628077A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-03-01 | 浙江海能传动机械股份有限公司 | Drum-shaped tooth type coupler convenient to disassemble and assemble and high in stability and assembling system thereof |
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| CN111550499A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-18 | 泰尔重工股份有限公司 | Split drum-shaped tooth type coupling |
| CN216199944U (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-04-05 | 福建罗源闽光钢铁有限责任公司 | Drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102562840A (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2012-07-11 | 郑州机械研究所 | Tooth-type shaft coupler |
| CN205559603U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 马鞍山市力鑫机械制造有限公司 | Breaker separation and reunion formula shaft coupling |
| CN105972107A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 泰尔重工股份有限公司 | High-performance crowned tooth coupler |
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| CN210509995U (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-05-12 | 东莞职业技术学院 | Taper sleeve coupling |
| CN111550499A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-18 | 泰尔重工股份有限公司 | Split drum-shaped tooth type coupling |
| CN216199944U (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-04-05 | 福建罗源闽光钢铁有限责任公司 | Drum-shaped tooth type coupling convenient to install |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117628077A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-03-01 | 浙江海能传动机械股份有限公司 | Drum-shaped tooth type coupler convenient to disassemble and assemble and high in stability and assembling system thereof |
| CN117628077B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-07-12 | 浙江海能传动机械股份有限公司 | Drum-shaped tooth type coupler convenient to disassemble and assemble and high in stability and assembling system thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN113847355B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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