CN102562840A - Tooth-type shaft coupler - Google Patents

Tooth-type shaft coupler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102562840A
CN102562840A CN2012100299692A CN201210029969A CN102562840A CN 102562840 A CN102562840 A CN 102562840A CN 2012100299692 A CN2012100299692 A CN 2012100299692A CN 201210029969 A CN201210029969 A CN 201210029969A CN 102562840 A CN102562840 A CN 102562840A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
ring
end tooth
tooth gear
gears
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012100299692A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张祥儒
李福利
赵玉凯
秦磊
苗圩巍
李峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012100299692A priority Critical patent/CN102562840A/en
Publication of CN102562840A publication Critical patent/CN102562840A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a tooth-type shaft coupler which is characterized by comprising a left end tooth gear and a right end tooth gear which are combined together through a connecting ring in a coaxial way, and taper sleeves which are respectively arranged in concave cavities of the two end tooth gears in a way that the taper sleeves are coaxial with the left end tooth gear and the right end tooth gear are used for connecting a power shaft with an output shaft; an inner gear ring is arranged at each one of the two ends of the two taper sleeves through a connecting piece; and the two inner gear rings are respectively engaged with the end tooth gears at the corresponding sides though inner teeth and outer teeth; and two opposite ends of the two inner gear rings are provided with sealing rings through adjustable type sealing connecting pieces respectively; and the sealing rings can slide on external cylindrical surfaces of the end tooth gears 4 to play a sealing effect.

Description

A kind of gear coupling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gear coupling, mainly be used in industries such as rail vehicle.It connects to come transmitting torque through crowned teeth and end tooth; Make left and right sides half-coupling form sealed cavity respectively through associated seal (like " O " RunddichtringO, reinforced seal ring etc.), and carry out the coupling of selflubricating through the lubricant grease in the Seal cage.
Background technique
Coupling is a kind of machinery the most frequently used in the modern industrial engineering, is parts that connect diaxon or coupling shaft and revolving meber, together turns round at transmitting movement and dynamic process natural axis and does not throw off.Joining shaft is connected with transmitting movement and torque with axle (or axle and other rotary parts).Generally speaking, being joined the relativity shift that diaxon possibly occur has: a) axial dipole field b) radial deflection and c) angle skew and d) three kinds of combinations that skew occurs simultaneously squint.Impact spike load for the vibration, the reduction that reduce machine driven system, coupling also should have certain bumper and absorbing shock performance.
Coupling such as current track vehicle adopt external gear to pass through taper hole more or spline is connected with output shaft with transmission shaft, use special-shaped rubber parts sealing, carry out bolt the mentality of designing of closing through flange.It has the external tooth utilization awl of employing or spline is fixed on the axle, is inconvenient to dismantle; Ring gear has swing at the volley, easy and motor sidewall and the collision of speed reducer sidewall friction; Ring gear swing in the work, it is big to take up room; Special-shaped rubber parts is difficult for processing, and the cycle is long, is not easy shortcomings such as replacing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of for convenience detach and gear coupling that can low-cost reliable sealing just to existing deficiency in the above-mentioned existing technology, on rail vehicle, use the problem that runs in the coupling process with solving present reality.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technique measures:
The present invention realizes that the technological scheme that above-mentioned coupling adopts is: be connected internal gear with transmission shaft with straight pin through bolt; Connect and transmitting torque through end tooth between two external gears; External cylindrical surface through external gear cooperates with " O " RunddichtringO and plays seal action; And the move seal of assurance coupling inner chamber when guaranteeing that line shaft and output shaft have relative displacement of the adjustment ring through fixing " O " RunddichtringO.
Specifically: gear coupling of the present invention comprises the left and right end tooth gear that combines with the coaxial line mode through T-Ring, to be separately positioned on two tapered sleeves that are used to be connected line shaft and output shaft in the end tooth gear cavity with left and right end tooth gear coaxial line mode; The outer end of said two tapered sleeves is equipped with a ring gear through link respectively, and two ring gears are meshed through interior external tooth with the end tooth gear of side respectively; Be separately installed with the seal ring that seals that the external cylindrical surface with the end tooth gear slides in two opposite ends of two ring gears through the regulating type seal connector.
Ring gear of the present invention is through fillister head screw, fillister head screw and tapered sleeve Joint; Described regulating type seal connector is formed by adding the adjustment ring that is held between gland and the baffle ring; Said seal ring is the O RunddichtringO, and this O RunddichtringO is installed in the end of adjustment ring, and forms the sealing means that is slidingly matched with the external cylindrical surface of end tooth gear 4.
The tapered sleeve of connection line shaft of the present invention is connected with line shaft through the conical surface or internal spline; Through transferring torque to two end tooth gears that are meshed with ring gear that the tapered sleeve that is connected line shaft combines; Two end tooth gears transfer torque to the ring gear that the tapered sleeve with being connected output shaft that is meshed combines, and transfer a torque to the output shaft that combines through the tapered sleeve that connects output shaft.
Gear coupling of the present invention is when line shaft and output shaft have relative movement, and ring gear and line shaft and output shaft are static relatively, and two end tooth gears are static relatively, between ring gear and end tooth gear, carry out relative slip and deflection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ring gear and line shaft and output shaft are static relatively, and the possibility that frictional impact appears in ring gear beat and motor sidewall or speed reducer sidewall can not take place, and the coupling usage space is littler, more can satisfy harsh on-the-spot service condition; Need tapered sleeve not press-fited when carrying out situation such as coupling maintenance, maintenance at the scene, greatly reduce and safeguard on-the-spot labor intensity, improved working efficiency; Use industry modal " O " RunddichtringO seals rather than adopts other special-shaped sealing configurations, has reduced the manufacturing cost of product, has improved the versatility of product maintenance; Use end tooth to connect transmitting torque, have the big characteristics of transmitting torque, cancelled the design of general coupling flange, the coupling outside dimension that reduces has reduced the volume of coupling, has further improved the application space of this coupling.
 
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at seal ring position among Fig. 1.
Sequence number among the figure: 1, tapered sleeve, 2, ring gear, 3, T-Ring, 4, the end tooth gear; 5, gland, 6, adjustment ring, 7, baffle ring, B1, elastic cylindrical pin; B1, elastic cylindrical pin, B2, cylindrical pin with internal thread, B3, fillister head screw; B4, O RunddichtringO, B5, O RunddichtringO, B6, fillister head screw.
Embodiment
To combine embodiment's (accompanying drawing) to further describe below the present invention;
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; Gear coupling of the present invention comprises the left and right end tooth gear 4 that combines with the coaxial line mode through T-Ring, to be separately positioned on the tapered sleeve 1 that is used to be connected line shaft and output shaft in two end tooth gear cavitys with left and right end tooth gear coaxial line mode; The outer end of said two tapered sleeves is equipped with 2, two ring gears of a ring gear through link respectively and is meshed through interior external tooth with the end tooth gear of side respectively; Be separately installed with the seal ring that seals that the external cylindrical surface with the end tooth gear slides in two opposite ends of two ring gears through the regulating type seal connector.
Ring gear 2 of the present invention is through cylindrical pin with internal thread B2, fillister head screw B3 and tapered sleeve Joint; Described regulating type seal connector is formed by adding the adjustment ring 6 that is held between gland 5 and the baffle ring 7, and combines with the end face of ring gear through elastic cylindrical pin B1, fillister head screw B6; Said seal ring is O RunddichtringO B4, and this O RunddichtringO B4 is installed in the end of adjustment ring, and forms the sealing means that is slidingly matched with the external cylindrical surface of end tooth gear 4; Between the fitting surface of baffle ring 7 and adjustment ring 6, be provided with O RunddichtringO B5.
The tapered sleeve of connection line shaft of the present invention is connected with line shaft through the conical surface or internal spline; Through transferring torque to two end tooth gears that are meshed with ring gear that the tapered sleeve that is connected line shaft combines; Two end tooth gears transfer torque to the ring gear that the tapered sleeve with being connected output shaft that is meshed combines, and transfer a torque to the output shaft that combines through the tapered sleeve that connects output shaft.
Gear coupling of the present invention is when line shaft and output shaft have relative movement, and ring gear and line shaft and output shaft are static relatively, and two end tooth gears are static relatively, between ring gear and end tooth gear, carry out relative slip and deflection; External cylindrical surface through the end tooth gear and O RunddichtringO B4 cooperate and play seal action; And move through the fixing adjustment ring of O RunddichtringO B5 and to guarantee the seal of coupling inner chamber when guaranteeing that line shaft and output shaft have relative displacement.

Claims (3)

1. gear coupling; It is characterized in that: it comprises the left and right end tooth gear that combines with the coaxial line mode through T-Ring, to be separately positioned on two tapered sleeves that are used to be connected line shaft and output shaft in the end tooth gear cavity with left and right end tooth gear coaxial line mode; The outer end of said two tapered sleeves is equipped with a ring gear through link respectively, and two ring gears are meshed through interior external tooth with the end tooth gear of side respectively; Be separately installed with the seal ring that seals that the external cylindrical surface with the end tooth gear slides in two opposite ends of two ring gears through the regulating type seal connector.
2. gear coupling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said ring gear is through fillister head screw, fillister head screw and tapered sleeve Joint.
3. gear coupling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described regulating type seal connector is formed by adding the adjustment ring that is held between gland and the baffle ring; Said seal ring is the O RunddichtringO, and this O RunddichtringO is installed in the end of adjustment ring, and forms the sealing means that is slidingly matched with the external cylindrical surface of end tooth gear.
CN2012100299692A 2012-02-11 2012-02-11 Tooth-type shaft coupler Pending CN102562840A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100299692A CN102562840A (en) 2012-02-11 2012-02-11 Tooth-type shaft coupler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100299692A CN102562840A (en) 2012-02-11 2012-02-11 Tooth-type shaft coupler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102562840A true CN102562840A (en) 2012-07-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012100299692A Pending CN102562840A (en) 2012-02-11 2012-02-11 Tooth-type shaft coupler

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN102562840A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0632210A1 (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-01-04 ZF Hurth Bahntechnik GmbH Toothed coupling, especially for a railway vehicle drive unit
DE19837943C1 (en) * 1998-08-21 2000-01-20 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Coupling for motor vehicle transmission
US6524191B1 (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-02-25 James O. Tennies Inverted coupling assembly
CN101561014A (en) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-21 江苏荣基重工科技有限公司 Sealing structure of end cover of crowned tooth coupler

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0632210A1 (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-01-04 ZF Hurth Bahntechnik GmbH Toothed coupling, especially for a railway vehicle drive unit
DE19837943C1 (en) * 1998-08-21 2000-01-20 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Coupling for motor vehicle transmission
US6524191B1 (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-02-25 James O. Tennies Inverted coupling assembly
CN101561014A (en) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-21 江苏荣基重工科技有限公司 Sealing structure of end cover of crowned tooth coupler

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Application publication date: 20120711