CN113846331B - Organic environment-friendly rust remover and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Organic environment-friendly rust remover and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113846331B
CN113846331B CN202110858773.3A CN202110858773A CN113846331B CN 113846331 B CN113846331 B CN 113846331B CN 202110858773 A CN202110858773 A CN 202110858773A CN 113846331 B CN113846331 B CN 113846331B
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parts
rust remover
halomonas
organic
rust
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CN113846331A (en
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李嘉行
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel
    • C23G1/088Iron or steel solutions containing organic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
    • C23G1/06Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors
    • C23G1/063Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
    • C23G1/06Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors
    • C23G1/065Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors sulfur-containing compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic environment-friendly rust remover in the technical field of metal surface treatment and a preparation method thereof, wherein the organic environment-friendly rust remover comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: fructose: 10-15 parts of Xiong Dao halomonas: 5-8 parts of halomonas, taitannik: 30-35 parts of surfactant: 5-8 parts of penetrating agent: 10-12 parts of corrosion inhibitor: 5-10 parts of deionized water: 500-800 parts of acid liquor is produced by mixing fructose and Xiong Dao halomonas, rust is pickled by the acid liquor, rust is decomposed by the halomonas of Tatankyi, and the rust is decomposed by microorganisms, so that the pollution to the soil is reduced.

Description

Organic environment-friendly rust remover and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment, in particular to an organic environment-friendly rust remover and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Steel is a steel ingot, billet or a material of a certain shape, size and properties made of steel by press working. Most steel products are processed by press working, and the steel (blank, ingot, etc.) to be processed is plastically deformed. The steel product can be divided into cold working and hot working according to the processing temperature.
The steel is easy to rust when being placed outdoors or in the open air, which not only affects the appearance quality, but also affects the normal operation of the processes of painting, bonding and the like, if the processes are not timely treated, the scrapping of the materials can be caused, and the unnecessary economic loss is caused. The rust remover is also called as a rust loosening agent, and mainly has the effects of loosening the rust fastener, lubricating the fastener which cannot be detached and facilitating the detachment of the rust fastener. It can form durable anticorrosion protection on the surface of bare metal to prevent new rust. The rust remover is also an ideal lubricating cooling liquid and is suitable for stainless steel and aluminum plate surface tapping. And the electronic equipment can be effectively cleaned and dried, and the conductivity is improved. It can be widely used in various industries such as manufacturing industry, building industry, repair industry, traffic, energy, electric power, petroleum and mining, etc., and is suitable for rust removal of steel materials such as mechanical equipment, vehicles, ships, ordnance, hardware tools, building templates, metal parts, etc.
The traditional rust remover generally uses strong acid, and generates soluble salts by means of chemical reaction of the acid, a rust layer and oxides, so that the rust layer is peeled off, the purpose of removing rust is achieved, a large amount of residue and waste liquid are generated after the rust removal, the residue and waste liquid are required to be discharged frequently, and huge pollution is caused to soil and surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic environment-friendly rust remover and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the traditional rust remover proposed in the background technology generally uses strong acid, and soluble salts are generated by means of chemical reaction of acid, rust layers and oxides, so that the rust layers are peeled off, the aim of removing rust is achieved, a large amount of residue and waste liquid are generated after the rust removal, the waste liquid needs to be discharged frequently, and huge pollution is caused to soil and surrounding environment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an organic environment-friendly rust remover comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
fructose: 10-15 parts of Xiong Dao halomonas: 5-8 parts of halomonas, taitannik: 30-35 parts of surfactant: 5-8 parts of penetrating agent: 10-12 parts of corrosion inhibitor: 5-10 parts of deionized water: 500-800 parts.
Preferably, the fructose is taken from honey, cherry, durian or mango.
Preferably, the surfactant is one of octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether.
Preferably, the penetrating agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, which is one of JFC, JFC-1, JFC-2 and JFC-E.
Preferably, the corrosion inhibitor is one of sulfonated lignin, thiourea and benzotriazole.
A method for preparing the organic environment-friendly rust remover according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
s1: adding fructose and Xiong Dao halomonas into deionized water accounting for 20-30% of the total amount, and stirring and mixing to generate acid liquor;
s2: adding a surfactant, a penetrating agent, a corrosion inhibitor and the rest deionized water into the acid liquor together for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed liquor A;
s3: adding the halomonas of the Taitannix into the mixed solution A, and stirring and mixing to obtain the organic environment-friendly rust remover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, acid liquor is produced by mixing fructose and Xiong Dao halomonas, iron rust is pickled by the acid liquor, iron rust is decomposed by the halomonas, fruit acid is decomposed by microorganisms, pollution to the soil is reduced, the acid liquor is produced by mixing fructose and Xiong Dao halomonas, iron rust is pickled by the acid liquor, xiong Dao halomonas is high-salt bacteria, deionized water is changed into an environment suitable for survival of the halomonas, so that the survival of the halomonas is facilitated, and the iron rust is decomposed by the halomonas.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides an organic environment-friendly rust remover, which is characterized in that acid liquor is produced by mixing fructose and Xiong Dao halomonas, rust is pickled by the acid liquor, the rust is decomposed by the halomonas of Tatannix, the rust is decomposed by fruit acid by microorganisms, and the pollution to the soil is reduced.
The organic environment-friendly rust remover comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: fructose: 10-15 parts of Xiong Dao halomonas: 5-8 parts of halomonas, taitannik: 30-35 parts of surfactant: 5-8 parts of penetrating agent: 10-12 parts of corrosion inhibitor: 5-10 parts of deionized water: 500-800 parts of acid liquor is generated by mixing fructose and Xiong Dao salt monads, rust is pickled by the acid liquor, xiong Dao salt monads are high-salt bacteria, xiong Dao salt monads are used for changing deionized water into environment suitable for survival of the salt monads of the Taitans, the survival of the salt monads of the Taitans is facilitated, the rust is decomposed by the salt monads of the Taitans, the surface tension is reduced by the surfactant, so that the corrosion inhibitor is better combined with steel, bacteria can permeate into the rust layer to react more fully and completely with the rust layer, the corrosion inhibitor is adsorbed on the surface of the steel, the steel and a medium are isolated, and metal damage is reduced.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic environment-friendly rust remover,
the preparation method of the organic environment-friendly rust remover comprises the following steps:
s1: adding fructose and Xiong Dao halomonas into deionized water accounting for 20-30% of the total amount, and stirring and mixing to generate acid liquor;
s2: adding a surfactant, a penetrating agent, a corrosion inhibitor and the rest deionized water into the acid liquor together for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed liquor A;
s3: adding the halomonas of the Taitannix into the mixed solution A, and stirring and mixing to obtain the organic environment-friendly rust remover.
Example 1
The preparation method of the organic environment-friendly rust remover comprises the following steps:
s1: adding 10 parts of fructose and 5 parts of halomonas ursolata into deionized water accounting for 20% of the total amount, and stirring and mixing to generate acid liquor;
s2: adding 5 parts of surfactant, 10 parts of penetrating agent, 5 parts of corrosion inhibitor and the rest of deionized water into acid liquor together for mixing and stirring to obtain mixed liquor A;
s3: 30 parts of halomonas taitananii is added into the mixed solution A, and the mixed solution A is stirred and mixed to prepare the organic environment-friendly rust remover.
Example 2
The preparation method of the organic environment-friendly rust remover comprises the following steps:
s1: taking 25% of deionized water, adding 13 parts of fructose and 7 parts of halomonas ursi together into the deionized water, and stirring and mixing to generate acid liquor;
s2: adding 6 parts of surfactant, 101 parts of penetrating agent, 8 parts of corrosion inhibitor and the rest of deionized water into acid liquor together for mixing and stirring to obtain mixed liquor A;
s3: 33 parts of halomonas tankyi is added into the mixed solution A, and the mixed solution A is stirred and mixed to prepare the organic environment-friendly rust remover.
Example 3
The preparation method of the organic environment-friendly rust remover comprises the following steps:
s1: adding 15 parts of fructose and 8 parts of halomonas ursolata into deionized water accounting for 30% of the total amount, and stirring and mixing to generate acid liquor;
s2: adding 8 parts of surfactant, 12 parts of penetrating agent, 10 parts of corrosion inhibitor and the rest of deionized water into acid liquor together for mixing and stirring to obtain mixed liquor A;
s3: 35 parts of halomonas taitannate is added into the mixed solution A, and the mixed solution A is stirred and mixed to prepare the organic environment-friendly rust remover.
Although the invention has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner so long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource saving. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An organic environment-friendly rust remover is characterized in that: the organic environment-friendly rust remover comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
fructose: 10-15 parts of Xiong Dao halomonas: 5-8 parts of halomonas, taitannik: 30-35 parts of surfactant: 5-8 parts of penetrating agent: 10-12 parts of corrosion inhibitor: 5-10 parts of deionized water: 500-800 parts.
2. The organic environmental protection rust remover according to claim 1, wherein: the fructose is selected from honey, cherry, durian or mango.
3. The organic environmental protection rust remover according to claim 1, wherein: the surfactant is one of octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether.
4. The organic environmental protection rust remover according to claim 1, wherein: the penetrating agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and is one of JFC, JFC-1, JFC-2 and JFC-E.
5. The organic environmental protection rust remover according to claim 1, wherein: the corrosion inhibitor is one of sulfonated lignin, thiourea and benzotriazole.
6. A method for preparing the organic environment-friendly rust remover as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the organic environment-friendly rust remover comprises the following steps:
s1: adding fructose and Xiong Dao halomonas into deionized water accounting for 20-30% of the total amount, and stirring and mixing to generate acid liquor;
s2: adding a surfactant, a penetrating agent, a corrosion inhibitor and the rest deionized water into the acid liquor together for mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed liquor A;
s3: adding the halomonas of the Taitannix into the mixed solution A, and stirring and mixing to obtain the organic environment-friendly rust remover.
CN202110858773.3A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Organic environment-friendly rust remover and preparation method thereof Active CN113846331B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100956801B1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-05-07 로하스코리아 주식회사 Method for manufacturing rust eliminating agent using microbe, and rust eliminating agent made thereby
CN105316690A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-10 苏州盖德精细材料有限公司 Stainless steel acid pickling accelerant and application thereof
CN110669700A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-10 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 Efficient petroleum hydrocarbon degrading bacterium PA16_9 and screening method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2425424A1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-25 Earth Alive Resources Inc. Cleaning solution to remove hydrocarbons from a substrate
JP3858047B1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2006-12-13 宏志 宮田 Rust removal / rust inhibitor and rust removal method using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100956801B1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-05-07 로하스코리아 주식회사 Method for manufacturing rust eliminating agent using microbe, and rust eliminating agent made thereby
CN105316690A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-10 苏州盖德精细材料有限公司 Stainless steel acid pickling accelerant and application thereof
CN110669700A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-10 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 Efficient petroleum hydrocarbon degrading bacterium PA16_9 and screening method and application thereof

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