CN113842979B - Pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials - Google Patents
Pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113842979B CN113842979B CN202111073981.9A CN202111073981A CN113842979B CN 113842979 B CN113842979 B CN 113842979B CN 202111073981 A CN202111073981 A CN 202111073981A CN 113842979 B CN113842979 B CN 113842979B
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- groove
- rod
- fixed
- electric telescopic
- mortar
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/02—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
Abstract
The invention provides a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials, which comprises a fixed base, a crushing mechanism, a grinding mechanism, electric telescopic rods I and fixed top plates, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed base; the invention has the following beneficial effects: be convenient for install and dismantle placing the ramming hole, can grind the lotus seeds to can make the grinding of lotus seeds more abundant, thoroughly, can carry out regrinding to the lotus seeds as required, thereby guaranteed the grinding quality of lotus seeds further.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lotus seed medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials.
Background
Lotus seeds are dry mature seeds of lotus seeds of Nymphaeaceae, and are distributed in various provinces of North and south China; has effects of invigorating spleen, relieving diarrhea, stopping leukorrhagia, invigorating kidney, astringing essence, nourishing heart, and tranquilizing; the pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials is needed to solve the problem, and the common pulverizer is complex in operation, poor in crushing effect and low in working efficiency when the lotus seeds are pulverized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a preprocessing device for lotus seed medicinal material, includes unable adjustment base, crushing mechanism, grinding mechanism, first electric telescopic handle, fixed roof, crushing mechanism installs at unable adjustment base upper end surface, first electric telescopic handle is provided with two, first electric telescopic handle is fixed in unable adjustment base upper end surface left side, fixed roof welds the top at first electric telescopic handle, the welding has the strengthening rib between fixed roof and the first electric telescopic handle, grinding mechanism installs on fixed roof, in the last mortar of grinding mechanism was placed in the mortar of placing of crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes second electric telescopic handle, coupling shell, apron, places the mortar, spin, third electric telescopic handle, movable groove, connection pivot, first lead screw nut, spread groove, coupling spring, connection clamp plate, connection draw-in groove, spacing draw-in groove, standing groove, spin groove, connecting rod and spacing fixture block, grinding mechanism includes mortar, connecting bull stick, driven wheel, bearing frame, dead lever, motor, action wheel, crushing blade, receive and release groove, push rod, second air pipe, second impeller, installation collar, swivel joint ring, seal ring and fixed runner.
Further, in the crushing mechanism, the standing groove is offered on connection shell upper end surface, two electric telescopic handle's flexible end and connection shell bottom mounting, electric telescopic handle's the other end is fixed on unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base is last to be fixed with electric telescopic handle three, the removal groove is offered on electric telescopic handle's push rod up end, be fixed with screw-nut one on electric telescopic handle's the push rod, the connection pivot is installed on screw-nut one, the removal inslot is arranged in to the lower extreme of connection pivot, the upper end of connection pivot passes the connection shell and arranges in the standing groove, place the tamper in the standing groove, a plurality of equidistant settings the rolling groove is offered on the surface of placing the tamper outer lane, every all be provided with the spin in the rolling groove, the spin is arranged in the outside one end of rolling groove and is tangent with the standing groove inside, the apron is installed on connection shell upper end, the apron comprises two semicircle rings.
Further, the connection draw-in groove is seted up in connection pivot upper end, spacing draw-in groove is seted up at connection draw-in groove inner circle surface lower extreme, the bottom at connection draw-in groove is seted up to the spread groove, the one end of connecting spring is connected in the spread groove bottom, the lower extreme of connecting the clamp plate is fixed with the other end of connecting the spring, the sliding is provided with the connection clamp plate in the spread groove, the lower extreme at placing the tamper is fixed to the connecting rod, be fixed with spacing fixture block on the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through spacing fixture block and connects the clamp plate and is connected with the connection pivot.
Further, the standing groove is a hemispherical structure, the placing ramming cup is of a hemispherical structure, the surface of the outer ring of the connecting rotating shaft is provided with external threads, the placing ramming cup and the connecting rotating shaft form a rotating mechanism, the stretching speed of the second electric telescopic rod is smaller than that of the third electric telescopic rod, when the electric ramming cup is in actual use, lotus seeds are firstly placed in the placing ramming cup, then the electric telescopic rod II and the electric telescopic rod III are connected, the whole connecting shell moves up and down in a reciprocating mode, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod III drives the screw nut I to do up and down reciprocating motion due to the fact that the stretching speed of the electric telescopic rod III is larger than that of the electric telescopic rod II, so that the connecting rotating shaft is enabled to do clockwise and anticlockwise alternate rotating motion, and then the connecting shell is enabled to do clockwise and anticlockwise alternate rotating motion in the descending and ascending processes, and lotus seeds roll in the placing ramming cup, and the lotus seeds are enabled to be extruded more fully and thoroughly in the extrusion process of the placing ramming cup and the punching cup.
Further, in the grinding mechanism, the circular groove is formed in the surface of the outer ring of the fixed ring, the rotary ring is arranged in the circular groove in a sliding mode, the inside of the punching hole is designed into a cavity, the upper end of the punching hole is formed in a round hole, the rotary ring is welded with the inner ring of the round hole, the surface of the upper end of the fixed ring is welded with a fixed rod, four equidistant grooves are formed in the collecting and releasing grooves, the collecting and releasing grooves are formed in the surface of the outer ring of the punching hole, the collecting and releasing grooves are communicated with the cavity inside the punching hole, a crushing blade is arranged in the collecting and releasing grooves in a sliding mode, a mounting groove is formed in the inside of the fixed rod, the lower end of the mounting groove is communicated with the cavity inside the punching hole, the lower end of the transmission rod is movably mounted in the cavity inside the punching hole, the upper end of the transmission rod is arranged in the mounting groove, a plurality of push rods are hinged to the screw nut, the other ends of the push rods are hinged with the crushing blade, the screw impeller is mounted at the upper end of the transmission rod, the bearing seat is sleeved on the fixed rod, the driven wheel is mounted on the motor, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected with the surface of the outer ring, and the two sides of the driven wheel are welded to the surface of the driven wheel, and the two sides of the driving wheel are fixedly connected with the driving wheel, and the two sides of the driving wheel are welded to the surface of the driving end.
Further, first trachea and trachea second all weld on the dead lever, the mounting groove is arranged in to the other end of trachea first and trachea second, the inside internal diameter of mounting groove is from big to small grow again, then diminishes then grow again, mechanical seal sets up between the inside bottom of dead lever and solid fixed ring, the inside bottom of dash the mortar is provided with antifriction bearing, be provided with antifriction bearing in the solid fixed ring, the transfer line passes through two antifriction bearing and installs in dash the mortar.
Further, the spout is offered in receiving the groove upper end, slider slidable mounting is in the spout, the welding of smashing the upper end of blade and slider, the spacing ring welds at the transfer line lower extreme, the external screw thread is carved on the transfer line, screw nut and transfer line pass through threaded connection, when in actual use, stretch out smashing the blade and carry out secondary smashing to the lotus seeds, be connected air pump and air pipe two, let in gas to the mounting groove, because the internal diameter in the mounting groove reduces, the air current velocity of flow increases, make screw impeller rotate, the transfer line is clockwise rotation under screw impeller's effect, thereby make screw nut two downwardly moving, four smashing the blade outwards move, when screw nut two moves to the lower extreme, smashing the blade and stretching out completely, then break off the connection of air pipe two and air pump, switch on motor and electric telescopic handle three's power, the motor will drive towards the mortar and rotate, electric telescopic handle three will drive screw nut one and reciprocate from top to bottom, make to place inside lotus seeds and smash.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials, the second electric telescopic rod, the connecting shell, the placed ramming piece, the 205-rolling ball, the third electric telescopic rod, the connecting rotating shaft, the connecting pressing plate and the connecting rod are arranged, so that the placed ramming piece can be conveniently installed and detached, lotus seeds can be ground, and the lotus seeds can be ground more fully and thoroughly.
According to the lotus seed grinding machine, lotus seeds can be secondarily ground according to the requirements through the punching holes, the connecting rotating rods, the motor, the grinding blades and the winding and unwinding grooves, so that the grinding quality of the lotus seeds is further guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a connecting shaft of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a tamper for use in a pretreatment device for lotus seed material according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a brewing cup of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pre-treatment device for lotus seed after contraction of a punch.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials at position B.
In the figure, 1-fixed base, 2-crushing mechanism, 3-grinding mechanism, 4-electric telescopic rod I, 5-fixed top plate, 201-electric telescopic rod II, 202-connecting shell, 203-cover plate, 204-placing tamper, 205-ball, 206-electric telescopic rod III, 207-moving slot, 208-connecting rotating shaft, 209-lead screw nut I, 210-connecting slot, 211-connecting spring, 212-connecting press plate, 213-connecting clamping slot, 214-limiting clamping slot, 215-placing slot, 216-rolling slot, 217-connecting rod, 218-limiting clamping block, 301-punching socket, 302-connecting rotating rod, 303-driven wheel, 304-bearing seat, 305-fixed rod, 306-motor, 307-driving wheel, 308-crushing blade, 309-retracting slot, 310-pushing rod, 311-lead screw nut II, 312-air pipe I, 313-air pipe II, 314-mounting slot, 315-spiral impeller, 316-driving rod, 317-mechanical seal, 318-limiting ring, 319-rolling bearing, 320-fixed ring, 321-rotating ring, 322-sliding block, 323-sliding slot.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention is implemented by a technical scheme: a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials comprises a fixed base 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a grinding mechanism 3, electric telescopic rods I4 and a fixed top plate 5, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed base 1, the electric telescopic rods I4 are arranged in two, the electric telescopic rods I4 are fixed on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed base 1, the fixed top plate 5 is welded at the top end of the electric telescopic rods I4, reinforcing ribs are welded between the fixed top plate 5 and the electric telescopic rods I4, the grinding mechanism 3 is arranged on the fixed top plate 5, a punching mortar 301 in the grinding mechanism 3 is arranged in a mortar 204 of the crushing mechanism 2, the grinding mechanism 2 includes a second electric telescopic rod 201, a connecting housing 202, a cover plate 203, a placement tamper 204, a ball 205, a third electric telescopic rod 206, a moving groove 207, a connecting shaft 208, a first screw nut 209, a connecting groove 210, a connecting spring 211, a connecting pressure plate 212, a connecting clamping groove 213, a limiting clamping groove 214, a placing groove 215, a rolling groove 216, a connecting rod 217, and a limiting clamping block 218, and the grinding mechanism 3 includes a punch socket 301, a connecting rod 302, a driven wheel 303, a bearing housing 304, a fixed rod 305, a motor 306, a driving wheel 307, a grinding blade 308, a storage groove 309, a push rod 310, a second screw nut 311, a first air pipe 312, a second air pipe 313, a mounting groove 314, a screw impeller 315, a transmission rod 316, a mechanical seal 317, a limiting ring 318, a rolling bearing 319, a fixed ring 320, a rotating ring 321, a slider 322, and a chute 323.
Referring to fig. 2-5, in the pulverizing mechanism 2, a placing groove 215 is formed on the upper end surface of the connecting housing 202, the telescopic ends of two electric telescopic rods two 201 are fixed with the bottom end of the connecting housing 202, the other ends of the electric telescopic rods two 201 are fixed on the fixed base 1, an electric telescopic rod three 206 is fixed on the fixed base 1, a moving groove 207 is formed on the upper end surface of a push rod of the electric telescopic rod three 206, a first screw nut 209 is fixed on the push rod of the electric telescopic rod three 206, a connecting rotating shaft 208 is mounted on the first screw nut 209, the lower end of the connecting rotating shaft 208 is placed in the moving groove 207, the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft 208 passes through the connecting housing 202 and is placed in the placing groove 215, a tamper 204 is placed in the placing groove 215, a plurality of equally-spaced rolling grooves 216 are formed on the outer ring surface of the tamper 204, rolling balls 205 are arranged in each rolling groove 216, one end of each rolling ball 205, which is placed outside the rolling groove 216, is tangential to the placing groove 215, the cover plate 203 is mounted on the upper end of the connecting housing 202, and the cover plate 203 is composed of two semicircular rings.
The connecting clamping groove 213 is formed in the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft 208, the limiting clamping groove 214 is formed in the lower end of the inner ring surface of the connecting clamping groove 213, the connecting groove 210 is formed in the bottom end of the connecting clamping groove 213, one end of the connecting spring 211 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting groove 210, the other end of the connecting spring 211 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting pressing plate 212, the connecting pressing plate 212 is arranged in the connecting groove 210 in a sliding mode, the connecting rod 217 is fixed to the lower end of the tamping cup 204, the limiting clamping block 218 is fixed to the connecting rod 217, and the connecting rod 217 is connected with the connecting rotating shaft 208 through the limiting clamping block 218 and the connecting pressing plate 212.
The placing groove 215 is of a hemispherical structure, the placing rammer 204 is of a hemispherical structure, the outer ring surface of the connecting rotating shaft 208 is provided with external threads, the placing rammer 204 and the connecting rotating shaft 208 form a rotating mechanism, and the expansion speed of the electric expansion link II 201 is smaller than that of the electric expansion link III 206.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6-8, in the grinding mechanism 3, a circular groove is formed on the outer ring surface of a fixed ring 320, a rotating ring 321 is slidably disposed in the circular groove, a cavity is formed in the inner side of the mortar 301, a circular hole is formed at the upper end of the mortar 301, the rotating ring 321 is welded with the inner ring of the circular hole, a fixed rod 305 is welded on the upper end surface of the fixed ring 320, four equally-spaced accommodating grooves 309 are formed on the outer ring surface of the mortar 301, the accommodating grooves 309 are communicated with the inner cavity of the mortar 301, a crushing blade 308 is slidably disposed in the accommodating grooves 309, a mounting groove 314 is formed in the fixed rod 305, the lower end of the mounting groove 314 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mortar 301, the lower end of a transmission rod 316 is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the mortar 301, the upper end of the transmission rod 316 is disposed in the mounting groove 314, a screw nut 311 is mounted on the transmission rod 316, a plurality of push rods 310 are hinged on the screw nut 311, the other end of the push rods 310 is hinged with the crushing blade 308, the screw impeller 315 is mounted on the upper end of the transmission rod 316, a bearing seat 304 is sleeved on the fixed rod 305, the driven wheel 304 is mounted on the motor 306, the lower end of the driven wheel 306 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the motor 307, and the lower end of the driven wheel 307 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mortar 301, and the lower end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driven wheel 302 by the motor, and the upper end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driven wheel 303, and the driven wheel 303 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the surface of the driven wheel 303.
The first air pipe 312 and the second air pipe 313 are welded on the fixed rod 305, the other ends of the first air pipe 312 and the second air pipe 313 are arranged in the mounting groove 314, the inner diameter of the mounting groove 314 is changed from large to small and then from large to large, the mechanical seal 317 is arranged between the bottom end of the inner part of the fixed rod 305 and the fixed ring 320, the rolling bearing 319 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the punch socket 301, the rolling bearing 319 is arranged in the fixed ring 320, and the transmission rod 316 is arranged in the punch socket 301 through the two rolling bearings 319.
The spout 323 is offered in receive and release groove 309 upper end, and slider 322 slidable mounting is in spout 323, smash the welding of the upper end of blade 308 and slider 322, and the spacing ring 318 welds in the transfer line 316 lower extreme, and the external screw thread is carved on the transfer line 316, and screw-nut two 311 passes through threaded connection with transfer line 316.
As an embodiment of the present invention: when the novel electric mortar is in practical use, lotus seeds are placed in the placed mortar 204, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod I4 is connected, the mortar 301 is placed in the placed mortar 204 and is at a certain distance from the bottom end of the placed mortar 204, the cover plate 203 is closed, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod II 201, the electric telescopic rod III 206 and the motor 306 is connected, the whole connecting shell 202 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the mortar 301 rotates, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod III 206 drives the screw nut I209 to reciprocate up and down due to the fact that the telescopic speed of the electric telescopic rod III 206 is greater than that of the electric telescopic rod II 201, so that the connecting rotating shaft 208 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, the connecting shell 202 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately in the descending and ascending processes, and the lotus seeds roll in the placed mortar 204, so that the lotus seeds are extruded more fully and thoroughly in the extrusion process of the placed mortar 204 and the mortar 301.
Immediately, the lotus seeds are crushed secondarily, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod II 201 is disconnected, the air pump is connected with the air pipe II 313, air is introduced into the mounting groove 314, the inner diameter of the mounting groove 314 is reduced, the airflow velocity is increased, the spiral impeller 315 rotates, the transmission rod 316 rotates clockwise under the action of the spiral impeller 315, the screw nut II 311 moves downwards, the four crushing blades 308 move outwards, when the screw nut II 311 moves to the lowest end, the crushing blades 308 extend completely, then the air pipe II 313 is disconnected from the air pump, the power supply of the motor 306 and the electric telescopic rod III 206 is connected, the motor 306 drives the brewing socket 301 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod III 206 drives the screw nut I209 to reciprocate upwards and downwards, and the tamping 204 is placed to crush the lotus seeds inside.
Then, the power supply of the motor 306 and the electric telescopic rod III 206 is disconnected, the air pump is connected with the air pipe I312, air is introduced into the mounting groove 314, the transmission rod 316 rotates anticlockwise, so that the screw nut II 311 moves upwards, the four crushing blades 308 shrink inwards, then the cover plate 203 is detached, the placed tamper 204 is separated from the fixation with the connecting shell 202, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod I4 is connected, the lifted mortar 301 is lifted, the placed tamper 204 rotates anticlockwise for ninety degrees, under the action of the connecting pressing plate 212, the placed tamper 204 moves upwards, a certain distance is generated between the edge of the upper end of the placed tamper 204 and the edge of the upper end of the placing groove 215, and lotus seed powder can be collected after the placed tamper 204 is taken down.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. A preprocessing device for lotus seed medicinal material, including unable adjustment base (1), crushing mechanism (2), grinding mechanism (3), electric telescopic handle one (4), fixed roof (5), its characterized in that: the grinding mechanism (2) is installed on the upper end surface of the fixed base (1), the first electric telescopic rod (4) is provided with two, the first electric telescopic rod (4) is fixed on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed base (1), the top end of the first electric telescopic rod (4) is welded to the fixed top plate (5), reinforcing ribs are welded between the fixed top plate (5) and the first electric telescopic rod (4), the grinding mechanism (3) is installed on the fixed top plate (5), a punching mortar (301) in the grinding mechanism (3) is placed in a mortar (204) placed in the grinding mechanism (2), the grinding mechanism (2) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (201), a connecting shell (202), a cover plate (203), a mortar (204), a rolling ball (205), a third electric telescopic rod (206), a moving groove (207), a connecting rotating shaft (208), a first screw nut (209), a connecting groove (210), a connecting spring (211), a connecting pressing plate (212), a connecting clamping groove (213), a limiting clamping groove (214), a placing groove (217), a rolling groove (216), a connecting rod (218), a connecting rod (301) and a driven wheel (302), and a grinding mechanism (303) Bearing seat (304), fixed rod (305), motor (306), driving wheel (307), crushing blade (308), retracting groove (309), push rod (310), screw nut two (311), air pipe one (312), air pipe two (313), mounting groove (314), spiral impeller (315), transmission rod (316), mechanical seal (317), limit ring (318), rolling bearing (319), fixed ring (320), rotary ring (321), slide block (322) and slide groove (323);
in the grinding mechanism (3), the round groove is formed in the outer ring surface of the fixed ring (320), the rotary ring (321) is slidably arranged in the round groove, the inside of the punching mortar (301) is designed into a cavity, a round hole is formed in the upper end of the punching mortar (301), the inner ring of the round hole is welded with the rotary ring (321), the fixed rod (305) is welded at the upper end of the fixed ring (320), four equidistant retraction grooves (309) are formed in the outer ring surface of the punching mortar (301), the retraction grooves (309) are communicated with the inner cavity of the punching mortar (301), the crushing blade (308) is slidably arranged in the retraction grooves (309), a mounting groove (314) is formed in the inside of the fixed rod (305) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the punching mortar (301), a transmission rod (316) is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the punching mortar (301), the upper end of the transmission rod (316) is arranged in the mounting groove (314), four equidistant retraction grooves (309) are formed in the outer ring surface of the punching mortar (301), two transmission rods (311) are communicated with the inner cavity of the punching mortar (301), two transmission rods (316) are sleeved with the transmission rod (316), two transmission rods (311) are sleeved on the other end of the transmission rod (310), two transmission rods (310) are sleeved on the transmission rod (310), the driven wheel (303) is arranged on the bearing seat (304), the motor (306) is arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed top plate (5), the driving wheel (307) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (306), the driving wheel (307) is in meshed transmission with the driven wheel (303), a circular ring is welded on the outer ring of the fixed rod (305), two connecting rotating rods (302) are welded on the lower end surface of the driven wheel (303), and the lower end of each connecting rotating rod (302) is welded on the upper end surface of the corresponding punching mortar (301);
the fixing rod (305) is welded with a first air pipe (312) and a second air pipe (313), the other ends of the first air pipe (312) and the second air pipe (313) are arranged in the mounting groove (314), the inner diameter of the mounting groove (314) is changed from large to small, then the inner diameter of the mounting groove is changed from large to large, the inner diameter of the mounting groove is changed from large to small, then the inner diameter of the mounting groove is changed from large to small, a mechanical seal (317) is arranged between the inner bottom end of the fixing rod (305) and the fixing ring (320), rolling bearings (319) are arranged at the inner bottom end of the punching socket (301) and in the fixing ring (320), and the transmission rod (316) is arranged in the punching socket (301) through the two rolling bearings (319);
the upper end of the retraction groove (309) is provided with a sliding groove (323), the sliding groove (323) is internally provided with a sliding block (322), the lower end of the sliding block (322) is welded with the upper end of the crushing blade (308), the lower end of the transmission rod (316) is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (318), the transmission rod (316) is provided with external threads, the screw nut two (311) is connected with the transmission rod (316) through threads, when the crushing blade (308) is required to extend out for secondary crushing of lotus seeds in actual use, the air pump is connected with the air pipe two (313), air is introduced into the installation groove (314), the inner diameter of the installation groove (314) is reduced, the airflow velocity is increased, the spiral impeller (315) rotates, the transmission rod (316) rotates clockwise under the action of the spiral impeller (315), so that the screw nut two (311) moves downwards, the four crushing blades (308) move outwards, when the screw nut two (311) moves to the lowest end, the air pipe two (311) extends out, then the electric motor (308) extends out completely, the electric motor (313) is connected with the air pump (306), the electric mortar (206) is driven by the electric mortar (306) to rotate, and the electric mortar (306) is driven by the electric mortar (209) to rotate, thereby crushing the lotus seeds in the interior;
in the crushing mechanism (2), a placing groove (215) is formed in the upper end surface of the connecting shell (202), two electric telescopic rods (201) are fixed at the bottom end of the connecting shell (202), the other ends of the electric telescopic rods (201) are fixed on the fixed base (1), three electric telescopic rods (206) are fixed on the fixed base (1), a moving groove (207) is formed in the upper end surface of a push rod of the three electric telescopic rods (206), a first screw nut (209) is fixed on the push rod of the three electric telescopic rods (206), a connecting rotating shaft (208) is arranged on the first screw nut (209) and the lower end of the connecting rotating shaft is arranged in the moving groove (207), the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft (208) penetrates through the connecting shell (202) and is arranged in the placing groove (215), the placing mortar (204) is movably arranged in the placing groove (215), a plurality of equidistant rolling grooves (216) are formed in the outer ring surface of the placing mortar (204), a plurality of rolling balls (205) are arranged in the rolling grooves (216), and the two rolling balls (215) are arranged on the outer ring surfaces of the outer ring of the placing mortar (204) and are arranged on the outer ring, and the outer ring of the rolling ball, and the rolling ball is arranged on the inner surface of the rolling ball, and the rolling cover plate, and the rolling ball (203 is tangential to the inner surface of the rolling ball, and the rolling ball.
Connection draw-in groove (213) have been seted up to connection pivot (208) upper end, spacing draw-in groove (214) have been seted up to connection draw-in groove (213) inner circle surface lower extreme, connecting groove (210) have been seted up to the bottom of connection draw-in groove (213), connecting spring (211) bottom fixed connection spring (211), the other end of connecting spring (211) is fixed on connecting clamp plate (212), connecting clamp plate (212) sliding arrangement is in connecting groove (210), the lower extreme of placing rammer (204) is fixed with connecting rod (217), be fixed with spacing fixture block (218) on connecting rod (217), connecting rod (217) are connected with connection pivot (208) through spacing fixture block (218) and connecting clamp plate (212).
2. A pretreatment device for lotus seed as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a lotus seed tamping machine, including standing groove (215), placing tamping tool (204), connecting pivot (208) outer lane surface has seted up the external screw thread, place tamping tool (204) constitute a rotary mechanism with connecting pivot (208), the flexible speed of electric telescopic handle three (206) is greater than the flexible speed of electric telescopic handle two (201), when in actual use, place lotus seed in placing tamping tool (204) at first, then switch on the power of electric telescopic handle two (201) and electric telescopic handle three (206), make whole connection shell (202) reciprocate upwards, down, simultaneously because the flexible speed of electric telescopic handle three (206) is greater than the flexible speed of electric telescopic handle two (201), so electric telescopic handle three (206) will drive screw nut one (209) and reciprocate from top to bottom, thereby make connecting pivot (208) make clockwise, anticlockwise mutual alternating rotatory action, and then connect shell (202) in the process of decline and rising, place lotus seed (204) will make clockwise, anticlockwise mutual rotatory lotus seed in the tamping tool (204), place tamping tool (301) will be placed in the tamping tool, fully.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111073981.9A CN113842979B (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111073981.9A CN113842979B (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials |
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| CN113842979B true CN113842979B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| CN114668162B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-08-23 | 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 | Intermittent extrusion shearing type detoxification device for fresh ginkgo fruits |
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Effective date of registration: 20230725 Address after: Room 211-211, Floor 2, Building 1, No. 69, Aoti Street, Jianye District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Applicant after: Nanjing Yunke Zhisheng Health Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 234000 Youji town Xiaokang village, Lingbi County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Kang Wentai |
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