CN113842979A - A preceding processing apparatus for lotus seeds medicinal material - Google Patents
A preceding processing apparatus for lotus seeds medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN113842979A CN113842979A CN202111073981.9A CN202111073981A CN113842979A CN 113842979 A CN113842979 A CN 113842979A CN 202111073981 A CN202111073981 A CN 202111073981A CN 113842979 A CN113842979 A CN 113842979A
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- groove
- electric telescopic
- rod
- mortar
- fixed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/02—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
Abstract
The invention provides a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials, which comprises a fixed base, a crushing mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a first electric telescopic rod and a fixed top plate, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed base; the invention has the following beneficial effects: be convenient for install and dismantle placing the stamp cup, can grind the lotus seeds to can make the more abundant, thorough of grinding of lotus seeds, can carry out the regrinding to the lotus seeds as required, thereby further guarantee the grinding quality of lotus seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lotus seed medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a pretreatment device for a lotus seed medicinal material.
Background
Lotus seeds, which are dry mature seeds of lotus of Nymphaeaceae, are distributed in north and south provinces of China; has the effects of invigorating spleen, relieving diarrhea, stopping leukorrhagia, invigorating kidney, arresting seminal emission, nourishing heart, and tranquilizing mind; the lotus seed powder grinding machine is commonly used for spleen deficiency diarrhea, leukorrhagia, spermatorrhea, palpitation and insomnia, lotus seeds need to be used for grinding lotus seeds in the process of entering medicine, the general grinding machine is complex to operate when grinding lotus seeds, the crushing effect is not good, the working efficiency is low, and the problem is solved by the pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a preceding processing apparatus for lotus seed medicinal material, includes unable adjustment base, rubbing crusher constructs, grinds mechanism, electric telescopic handle one, fixed roof, rubbing crusher constructs and installs on unable adjustment base upper end surface, electric telescopic handle one is provided with two, electric telescopic handle fixes in unable adjustment base upper end surface left side, the welding of fixed roof is on the top of electric telescopic handle one, the welding has the strengthening rib between fixed roof and the electric telescopic handle one, grind the mechanism and install on fixed roof, the die block in grinding the mechanism is arranged in rubbing crusher constructs places in rubbing mortar, rubbing crusher constructs including electric telescopic handle two, connect shell, apron, place the die block, spin, electric telescopic handle three, shifting chute, connection pivot, screw nut one, spread groove, coupling spring, connection clamp plate, connection clamp groove, spacing draw-in groove, standing groove, fixed roof, grind mechanism, grinding mechanism is including electric telescopic handle two, connection shell, apron, place the die block, spin, electric telescopic handle three, shifting chute, screw nut one, spread groove, coupling spring, connection clamp plate, spacing draw-in groove, standing groove, fixed roof, grinding mechanism, The grinding mechanism comprises a punching mortar, a connecting rotating rod, a driven wheel, a bearing seat, a fixing rod, a motor, a driving wheel, a crushing blade, a retracting groove, a push rod, a screw nut II, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, a mounting groove, a spiral impeller, a transmission rod, a mechanical seal, a limiting ring, a rolling bearing, a fixing ring, a rotating ring, a sliding block and a sliding groove.
Furthermore, in the crushing mechanism, a placement groove is formed in the upper end surface of a connecting shell, the telescopic ends of two electric telescopic rods are fixed to the bottom end of the connecting shell, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed to a fixed base, a third electric telescopic rod is fixed to the fixed base, a moving groove is formed in the upper end surface of a push rod of the third electric telescopic rod, a first lead screw nut is fixed to the push rod of the third electric telescopic rod, a connecting rotating shaft is installed on the first lead screw nut, the lower end of the connecting rotating shaft is arranged in the moving groove, the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting shell and is arranged in the placement groove, a mortar is placed in the placement groove, a plurality of rolling grooves which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the outer ring surface of the ball, each rolling groove is internally provided with a rolling ball, one end of the outer portion of each rolling groove is tangent to the interior of the placement groove, the cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the connecting shell and consists of two semicircular rings.
Further, connecting slot sets up in connecting the pivot upper end, spacing draw-in groove sets up at connecting slot inner circle surface lower extreme, connecting slot sets up in connecting slot's bottom, connecting spring's one end is connected in the connecting slot bottom, connecting clamp plate's lower extreme is fixed with connecting spring's the other end, it is provided with the connection clamp plate to slide in the connecting slot, the lower extreme of placing the stamp block is fixed to the connecting rod, be fixed with spacing fixture block on the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through spacing fixture block and connecting clamp plate and is connected the pivot.
Furthermore, the placing groove is of a hemispherical structure, the placing stamp block is of a hemispherical structure, the outer ring surface of the connecting rotating shaft is provided with external threads, the placing stamp block and the connecting rotating shaft form a rotating mechanism, the expansion speed of the electric telescopic rod II is lower than that of the electric telescopic rod III, when the electric stamp is in practical use, lotus seeds are placed in the placing stamp block firstly, then the power supplies of the electric telescopic rod II and the electric telescopic rod III are switched on, so that the whole connecting shell moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, the expansion speed of the electric telescopic rod III is higher than that of the electric telescopic rod II, so that the electric telescopic rod III drives the screw rod nut I to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the connecting rotating shaft rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and then the connecting shell descends and ascends, placing the stamp block will make clockwise, anticlockwise mutual rotation action, the lotus seed will roll in placing the stamp block for in the middle of placing the stamp block and dashing the extrusion process of mortar, more abundant, thorough to the extrusion of lotus seed.
Further, in the grinding mechanism, a circular groove is formed in the surface of the outer ring of the fixing ring, the rotating ring is arranged in the circular groove in a sliding mode, the inside of the punching mortar is designed to be a cavity, the circular hole is formed in the upper end of the punching mortar, the rotating ring is welded with the inner ring of the circular hole, a fixing rod is welded on the surface of the upper end of the fixing ring, four retraction grooves which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the surface of the outer ring of the punching mortar, the retraction grooves are communicated with the cavity inside the punching mortar, a crushing blade is arranged in the retraction grooves in a sliding mode, a mounting groove is formed in the fixing rod, the lower end of the mounting groove is communicated with the cavity inside the punching mortar, the lower end of the transmission rod is movably mounted in the cavity inside the punching mortar, the upper end of the transmission rod is arranged in the mounting groove, a second lead screw nut is mounted on the transmission rod, a plurality of push rods are hinged to the second lead screw nut, and the other end of the push rod is hinged to the crushing blade, the spiral impeller is installed on the upper end of the transmission rod, the bearing seat is sleeved on the fixed rod, the driven wheel is installed on the bearing seat, the surface of the lower end of the fixed top plate is provided with the motor, the driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the motor and meshed with the driven wheel for transmission, the circular ring is fixed on the outer ring of the fixed rod, the connecting rotating rods are welded on two sides of the surface of the lower end of the driven wheel, and the lower ends of the connecting rotating rods are welded on the surface of the upper end of the punching mortar.
Further, trachea one and trachea two are all welded on the dead lever, the mounting groove is arranged in to trachea one and trachea two's the other end, the inside internal diameter of mounting groove is by big diminishing at the grow, then diminishes then the grow again, mechanical seal sets up between the inside bottom of fixed column and solid fixed ring, the inside bottom of towards the mortar is provided with antifriction bearing, be provided with antifriction bearing in the solid fixed ring, the transfer line is installed in towards the mortar through two antifriction bearing.
Furthermore, the chute is arranged at the upper end of the retraction slot, the slide block is slidably mounted in the chute, the upper end of the crushing blade is welded with the slide block, the limit ring is welded at the lower end of the transmission rod, the external thread is engraved on the transmission rod, the screw nut II is in threaded connection with the transmission rod, when the crushing blade needs to be stretched out to perform secondary crushing on lotus seeds in actual use, the air pump is connected with the air pipe II, air is introduced into the installation slot, the air flow velocity is increased due to the reduction of the inner diameter in the installation slot, so that the spiral impeller rotates, the transmission rod rotates clockwise under the action of the spiral impeller, so that the screw nut II moves downwards, the four crushing blades move outwards, when the screw nut II moves to the lowest end, the crushing blade completely stretches out, then the air pipe II is disconnected with the air pump, and the power supply of the motor and the electric telescopic rod III is switched on, the motor will drive the punching mortar to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod three will drive the screw nut to reciprocate from top to bottom, so that the placing tamping mortar is rotated, and the lotus seeds inside are crushed.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the pretreatment device for the lotus seed medicinal material, the electric telescopic rod II, the connecting shell, the placing stamp block, the 205-rolling ball, the electric telescopic rod III, the connecting rotating shaft connecting pressing plate and the connecting rod are arranged, so that the placing stamp block is convenient to mount and dismount, lotus seeds can be ground, and the lotus seeds can be ground more fully and thoroughly.
According to the lotus seed grinding device, the lotus seeds can be secondarily ground as required through the punching mortar, the connecting rotating rod, the motor, the grinding blade and the collecting and releasing groove, so that the grinding quality of the lotus seeds is further guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a pretreatment apparatus for lotus seed herbs according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a connection shaft of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal material according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a position a of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal material according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a tamping cup of the pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal material.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a punching cup of a pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal materials.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the pre-treatment device for lotus seed crude drug after shrinkage of a punch mortar.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a position B of the pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal material according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a fixed base, 2-a crushing mechanism, 3-a grinding mechanism, 4-a first electric telescopic rod, 5-a fixed top plate, 201-a second electric telescopic rod, 202-a connecting shell, 203-a cover plate, 204-a placing tamping socket, 205-a rolling ball, 206-a third electric telescopic rod, 207-a moving groove, 208-a connecting rotating shaft, 209-a first screw-nut, 210-a connecting groove, 211-a connecting spring, 212-a connecting pressing plate, 213-a connecting clamping groove, 214-a limiting clamping groove, 215-a placing groove, 216-a rolling groove, 217-a connecting rod, 218-a limiting clamping block, 301-a punching socket, 302-a connecting rotating rod, 303-a driven wheel, 304-a bearing seat, 305-a fixed rod, 306-a motor, 307-a driving wheel, a driving wheel, 308-crushing blade, 309-retraction groove, 310-push rod, 311-screw nut II, 312-trachea I, 313-trachea II, 314-installation groove, 315-spiral impeller, 316-transmission rod, 317-mechanical seal, 318-limit ring, 319-rolling bearing, 320-fixed ring, 321-rotary ring, 322-sliding block and 323-sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention adopts a technical solution: the utility model provides a preceding processing apparatus for lotus seeds medicinal material, including unable adjustment base 1, rubbing crusher constructs 2, grind mechanism 3, electric telescopic handle 4, fixed roof 5, rubbing crusher constructs 2 and installs on unable adjustment base 1 upper end surface, electric telescopic handle 4 is provided with two, electric telescopic handle 4 is fixed on unable adjustment base 1 upper end surface left side, fixed roof 5 welds the top at electric telescopic handle 4, the welding has the strengthening rib between fixed roof 5 and the electric telescopic handle 4, grind mechanism 3 and install on fixed roof 5, the mortar 301 of dashing in grinding mechanism 3 is arranged in rubbing mortar 204 of placing of rubbing crusher constructs 2, rubbing crusher constructs 2 and includes electric telescopic handle two 201, connect shell 202, apron 203, place the mortar 204, spin 205, electric telescopic handle three 206, shifting chute 207, connect pivot 208, screw-nut one 209, spread groove 210, coupling spring 211, connect clamp plate 212, The grinding mechanism 3 comprises a punching mortar 301, a connecting rotary rod 302, a driven wheel 303, a bearing seat 304, a fixed rod 305, a motor 306, a driving wheel 307, a crushing blade 308, a retraction groove 309, a push rod 310, a screw nut II 311, an air pipe I312, an air pipe II 313, a mounting groove 314, a spiral impeller 315, a transmission rod 316, a mechanical seal 317, a limiting ring 318, a rolling bearing 319, a fixing ring 320, a rotary ring 321, a slide block 322 and a sliding groove 323.
Referring to fig. 2-5, in the crushing mechanism 2, a placement groove 215 is formed on the upper end surface of a connecting shell 202, the telescopic ends of two electric telescopic rods 201 are fixed with the bottom end of the connecting shell 202, the other ends of the electric telescopic rods 201 are fixed on a fixed base 1, an electric telescopic rod three 206 is fixed on the fixed base 1, a moving groove 207 is formed on the upper end surface of a push rod of the electric telescopic rod three 206, a lead screw nut one 209 is fixed on the push rod of the electric telescopic rod three 206, a connecting rotating shaft 208 is installed on the lead screw nut one 209, the lower end of the connecting rotating shaft 208 is arranged in the moving groove 207, the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft 208 penetrates through the connecting shell 202 and is arranged in the placement groove 215, a placement mortar 204 is arranged in the placement groove 215, a plurality of rolling grooves 216 arranged at equal intervals are formed on the outer ring surface of the placement mortar 204, a rolling ball 205 is arranged in each rolling groove 216, one end of the rolling ball 205 outside the rolling groove 216 is tangent to the interior of the placement groove 215, a cover plate 203 is mounted on the upper end of the connection housing 202, the cover plate 203 being formed of two semicircular rings.
Connecting slot 213 sets up in connecting pivot 208 upper end, spacing draw-in groove 214 sets up at connecting slot 213 inner circle surface lower extreme, connecting slot 210 sets up in connecting slot 213's bottom, connecting spring 211's one end is connected in connecting slot 210 bottom, the lower extreme of connecting clamp plate 212 is fixed with the other end of connecting spring 211, it is provided with connecting clamp plate 212 to slide in connecting slot 210, connecting rod 217 is fixed at the lower extreme of placing stamp block 204, be fixed with spacing fixture block 218 on connecting rod 217, connecting rod 217 is connected with connecting pivot 208 through spacing fixture block 218 and connecting clamp plate 212.
The placing groove 215 is of a hemispherical structure, the tamping tool 204 is placed of the hemispherical structure, the outer ring surface of the connecting rotating shaft 208 is provided with an external thread, the tamping tool 204 and the connecting rotating shaft 208 are placed to form a rotating mechanism, and the telescopic speed of the second electric telescopic rod 201 is smaller than that of the third electric telescopic rod 206.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6-8, in the grinding mechanism 3, a circular groove is formed on the outer ring surface of a fixed ring 320, a rotating ring 321 is slidably disposed in the circular groove, the inside of a punch mortar 301 is designed as a cavity, the circular hole is formed in the upper end of the punch mortar 301, the rotating ring 321 is welded with the inner ring of the circular hole, a fixed rod 305 is welded on the upper end surface of the fixed ring 320, four equally spaced retraction grooves 309 are formed in the outer ring surface of the punch mortar 301, the retraction grooves 309 are communicated with the cavity inside the punch mortar 301, a crushing blade 308 is slidably disposed in the retraction grooves 309, an installation groove 314 is formed in the fixed rod 305, the lower end of the installation groove 314 is communicated with the cavity inside the punch mortar 301, the lower end of a transmission rod 316 is movably installed in the cavity inside the punch mortar 301, the upper end of the transmission rod 316 is disposed in the installation groove 314, a second lead screw nut 311 is installed on the transmission rod 316, a plurality of push rods 310 are hinged on the second lead screw nut 311, and the other ends of the push rods 310 are hinged with the crushing blade 308, spiral impeller 315 is installed in drive link 316 upper end, bearing frame 304 cup joints on dead lever 305, install on bearing frame 304 from driving wheel 303, 5 lower extreme surface mounting of fixed roof have motor 306, driving wheel 307 is installed on motor 306 output shaft, driving wheel 307 and driven wheel 303 mesh transmission, the ring is fixed in dead lever 305 outer lane, two are connected bull stick 302 and are welded in driven wheel 303 lower extreme surface both sides, the lower extreme welding of connecting bull stick 302 is on punching mortar 301 upper end surface.
Trachea one 312 and trachea two 313 are all welded on dead lever 305, and mounting groove 314 is arranged in to trachea one 312 and trachea two 313's the other end, and the inside internal diameter of mounting groove 314 diminishes by big at the grow, then diminishes then the grow again, and mechanical seal 317 sets up between the inside bottom of fixed column and solid fixed ring 320, and the inside bottom of punching mortar 301 is provided with antifriction bearing 319, is provided with antifriction bearing 319 in the solid fixed ring 320, and transfer line 316 installs in punching mortar 301 through two antifriction bearing 319.
The sliding groove 323 is arranged at the upper end of the retraction groove 309, the sliding block 322 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 323, the upper end of the crushing blade 308 is welded with the sliding block 322, the limiting ring 318 is welded at the lower end of the transmission rod 316, external threads are engraved on the transmission rod 316, and the screw nut II 311 is in threaded connection with the transmission rod 316.
As an embodiment of the present invention: in practical use, firstly, lotus seeds are placed in the placing stamp block 204, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod I4 is switched on, the stamp block 301 is placed in the placing stamp block 204 and has a certain distance with the bottom end of the placing stamp block 204, then the cover plate 203 is closed, then the power supply of the electric telescopic rod II 201, the electric telescopic rod III 206 and the motor 306 is switched on, the whole connecting shell 202 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the stamp block 301 rotates, meanwhile, because the telescopic speed of the electric telescopic rod III 206 is greater than that of the electric telescopic rod II 201, the electric telescopic rod III 206 drives the screw nut I209 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the connecting rotating shaft 208 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and then the connecting shell 202 is placed in the descending and ascending processes, the placing stamp block 204 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and lotus seeds roll in the placing stamp block 204, so that the lotus seeds are squeezed more fully and thoroughly in the squeezing process of placing the tamping cup 204 and the punching cup 301.
Carry out the regrinding next to the lotus seeds, the power of two 201 of electric telescopic handle is cut off, be connected air pump and two 313 of trachea, let in gas in to mounting groove 314, because the internal diameter in mounting groove 314 reduces, the air current velocity of flow increases, make helical impeller 315 rotate, drive rod 316 clockwise rotation under helical impeller 315's effect, thereby make two 311 downstream of screw-nut, four crushing blade 308 outwards remove, when two 311 of screw-nut remove the bottom, crushing blade 308 stretches out completely, then cut off being connected of two 313 of trachea and air pump, switch on motor 306 and electric telescopic handle three 206's power, motor 306 will drive the die 301 rotation, electric telescopic handle three 206 will drive screw-nut one 209 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, make and place the die 204 rotation, thereby smash the lotus seeds of inside.
Afterwards, the power of motor 306 and three 206 of electric telescopic handle is cut off, be connected air pump and trachea 312, let in gas in to mounting groove 314, transfer link 316 anticlockwise rotation, thereby make two 311 rebound of screw-nut, four crushing blade 308 internal contraction, then pull down apron 203, place the stamp block 204 and break away from and be connected the fixed of shell 202, switch on electric telescopic handle 4's power, make the stamp block 301 rise, will place stamp block 204 to ninety degrees of anticlockwise rotation, under the effect of connecting pressing plate 212, place stamp block 204 and will upwards move, produce the certain distance between the upper end edge of placing stamp block 204 and the upper end edge of standing groove 215, will place stamp block 204 and take off and can collect the lotus seeds powder.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a preceding processing apparatus for lotus seeds medicinal material, includes unable adjustment base (1), rubbing crusher structure (2), grinds mechanism (3), electric telescopic handle (4), fixed roof (5), its characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (2) and installs on unable adjustment base (1) upper end surface, electric telescopic handle (4) are provided with two, electric telescopic handle (4) are fixed in unable adjustment base (1) upper end surface left side, the top at electric telescopic handle (4) is welded in fixed roof (5), the welding has the strengthening rib between fixed roof (5) and electric telescopic handle (4), grind mechanism (3) and install on fixed roof (5), grind towards mortar (301) in mechanism (3) and arrange in placing of rubbing crusher constructs (2) smash the mortar (204), rubbing crusher constructs (2) and includes electric telescopic handle two (201), connect shell (202), apron (203), place and smash mortar (204), spin (205), electric telescopic handle three (206), shifting chute (207), connect pivot (208), nut (209), The grinding mechanism comprises a connecting groove (210), a connecting spring (211), a connecting pressing plate (212), a connecting clamping groove (213), a limiting clamping groove (214), a placing groove (215), a rolling groove (216), a connecting rod (217) and a limiting clamping block (218), wherein the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a punching mortar (301), a connecting rotating rod (302), a driven wheel (303), a bearing seat (304), a fixing rod (305), a motor (306), a driving wheel (307), a grinding blade (308), a retraction groove (309), a push rod (310), a screw nut II (311), an air pipe I (312), an air pipe II (313), a mounting groove (314), a spiral impeller (315), a transmission rod (316), a mechanical seal (317), a limiting ring (318), a rolling bearing (319), a fixing ring (320), a rotating ring (321), a sliding block (322) and a sliding groove (323).
2. The pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal material according to claim 1, wherein: in the crushing mechanism (2), a placing groove (215) is formed in the upper end surface of a connecting shell (202), two electric telescopic rods II (201) are fixed at the bottom end of the connecting shell (202), the other ends of the electric telescopic rods II (201) are fixed on a fixed base (1), an electric telescopic rod III (206) is fixed on the fixed base (1), a moving groove (207) is formed in the upper end surface of a push rod of the electric telescopic rod III (206), a screw nut I (209) is fixed on the push rod of the electric telescopic rod III (206), a connecting rotating shaft (208) is installed on the screw nut I (209), the lower end of the connecting rotating shaft (208) is arranged in the moving groove (207), the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft (208) penetrates through the connecting shell (202) to be arranged in the placing groove (215), a placing mortar (204) is movably arranged in the placing groove (215), and a plurality of rolling grooves (216) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the outer ring surface of the placing mortar (204), a rolling ball (205) is arranged in each rolling groove (216), one end of the rolling ball (205) arranged outside the rolling groove (216) is tangent to the inside of the placing groove (215), the cover plate (203) is installed at the upper end of the connecting shell (202), and the cover plate (203) is composed of two semicircular rings.
3. The pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal material according to claim 2, wherein: connect pivot (208) upper end and seted up connecting groove (213), spacing draw-in groove (214) have been seted up to connecting groove (213) inner circle surface lower extreme, connecting groove (210) have been seted up to the bottom of connecting groove (213), connecting groove (210) bottom mounting has coupling spring (211), the other end of coupling spring (211) is fixed on connecting clamp plate (212), connecting clamp plate (212) slide and set up in connecting groove (210), the lower extreme of placing stamp block (204) is fixed with connecting rod (217), be fixed with spacing fixture block (218) on connecting rod (217), connecting rod (217) are connected with connecting pivot (208) through spacing fixture block (218) and connecting clamp plate (212).
4. The pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal material according to claim 2, wherein: the placement groove (215) and the placement tamping tool (204) are both of a hemispherical structure, external threads are arranged on the surface of the outer ring of the connecting rotating shaft (208), the placement tamping tool (204) and the connecting rotating shaft (208) form a rotating mechanism, the telescopic speed of the electric telescopic rod III (206) is greater than that of the electric telescopic rod II (201), when the lotus seeds are actually used, the lotus seeds are placed in the placement tamping tool (204), then the power supply of the electric telescopic rod II (201) and the power supply of the electric telescopic rod III (206) are switched on, so that the whole connecting shell (202) moves up and down in a reciprocating mode, and meanwhile, as the telescopic speed of the electric telescopic rod III (206) is greater than that of the electric telescopic rod II (201), the electric telescopic rod III (206) can drive the screw nut I (209) to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, so that the connecting rotating shaft (208) can move clockwise, Anticlockwise mutual alternating rotary motion, and then connect shell (202) in the middle of the process that descends and rise, place stamp cup (204) and will do clockwise, anticlockwise mutual alternating rotary motion, the lotus seed will roll in placing stamp cup (204) for towards the lotus seed of stamp cup (301) in placing stamp cup (204) carry out more fully, thoroughly pressurize.
5. The pretreatment device for lotus seed medicinal material according to claim 1, wherein: in the grinding mechanism (3), a circular groove is formed in the surface of the outer ring of the fixing ring (320), the rotating ring (321) is arranged in the circular groove in a sliding mode, the punching mortar (301) is internally provided with a cavity, a circular hole is formed in the upper end of the punching mortar (301), the inner ring of the circular hole is welded with the rotating ring (321), the fixing rod (305) is welded at the upper end of the fixing ring (320), four retraction grooves (309) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the surface of the outer ring of the punching mortar (301), the retraction grooves (309) are communicated with the cavity in the punching mortar (301), the crushing blade (308) is arranged in the retraction grooves (309) in a sliding mode, an installation groove (314) is formed in the fixing rod (305), the lower end of the installation groove (314) is communicated with the cavity in the punching mortar (301), a transmission rod (316) is movably installed in the cavity in the punching mortar (301), and the upper end of the transmission rod (316) is arranged in the installation groove (314), install feed screw nut two (311) on transfer line (316), it has a plurality of push rods (310) to articulate on feed screw nut two (311), the other end and crushing blade (308) of push rod (310) are articulated, spiral impeller (315) are installed to transfer line (316) upper end, bearing frame (304) have been cup jointed on dead lever (305), install on bearing frame (304) from driving wheel (303), motor (306) are installed on fixed roof (5) lower extreme surface, install action wheel (307) on motor (306) output shaft, action wheel (307) and driven wheel (303) meshing transmission, dead lever (305) outer lane welding has the ring, from driving wheel (303) lower extreme surface welding have two to connect bull stick (302), the lower extreme welding of connecting bull stick (302) is on dashing mortar (301) upper end surface.
6. The pretreatment device for the lotus seed medicinal material according to claim 5, wherein: the fixing rod (305) is welded with a first air pipe (312) and a second air pipe (313), the other ends of the first air pipe (312) and the second air pipe (313) are arranged in the mounting groove (314), the inner diameter of the inside of the mounting groove (314) is changed from big to small and then changed into big, a mechanical seal (317) is arranged between the bottom end of the inside of the fixing column and the fixing ring (320), rolling bearings (319) are arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the punching mortar (301) and in the fixing ring (320), and the transmission rod (316) is arranged in the punching mortar (301) through the two rolling bearings (319).
7. The pretreatment device for the lotus seed medicinal material according to claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the retraction slot (309) is provided with a sliding slot (323), a sliding block (322) is arranged in the sliding slot (323), the lower end of the sliding block (322) is welded with the upper end of the crushing blade (308), the lower end of the transmission rod (316) is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (318), an external thread is arranged on the transmission rod (316), the screw rod nut II (311) is connected with the transmission rod (316) through a thread, when the lotus seed crushing device is in practical use and needs to stretch out the crushing blade (308) to perform secondary crushing on lotus seeds, the air pump is connected with the air pipe II (313), air is introduced into the mounting slot (314), the spiral impeller (315) rotates due to the reduction of the inner diameter in the mounting slot (314) and the increase of the air flow rate, the transmission rod (316) rotates clockwise under the action of the spiral impeller (315), so that the screw rod nut II (311) moves downwards and the four crushing blades (308) move outwards, when the second lead screw nut (311) moves to the lowest end, the crushing blade (308) completely extends out, then the second air pipe (313) is disconnected from the air pump, the power supply of the motor (306) and the electric telescopic rod (206) is switched on, the motor (306) can drive the punching socket (301) to rotate, the electric telescopic rod (206) can drive the first lead screw nut (209) to reciprocate up and down, the tamping socket (204) is placed to rotate, and therefore the internal lotus seeds are crushed.
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| CN113842979B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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