CN113842725A - Fog gun, dust suppression vehicle and dust suppression method - Google Patents
Fog gun, dust suppression vehicle and dust suppression method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113842725A CN113842725A CN202111122041.4A CN202111122041A CN113842725A CN 113842725 A CN113842725 A CN 113842725A CN 202111122041 A CN202111122041 A CN 202111122041A CN 113842725 A CN113842725 A CN 113842725A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
- B01D47/08—Spray cleaning with rotary nozzles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fog gun, a dust suppression vehicle and a dust suppression method, wherein the fog gun comprises at least two groups of spraying mechanisms; the spraying mechanism comprises a fog gun barrel and a power mechanism, and the power mechanism comprises a swing mechanism and a turnover driving mechanism; the fog gun barrel is arranged on the rotary mechanism through a support, the rotary driving mechanism drives the fog gun to rotate left and right, and the overturning driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the fog gun barrel to drive the fog gun to overturn up and down. The dust suppression vehicle comprises a vehicle body and the fog gun, wherein the fog gun is arranged on the vehicle body and is the fog gun. The dust suppression vehicle in the dust suppression method of the dust suppression vehicle is the dust suppression vehicle, and the dust suppression method comprises the following steps: s10 detecting the air quality index in real time; s11, adjusting the rotation angle of the fog gun barrel according to the air quality index. The invention has the advantages of large dust suppression range, high dust suppression efficiency and capability of adjusting the dust suppression range in unit operation time according to requirements, thereby meeting the requirements of different working conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental sanitation equipment, in particular to a fog gun, a dust suppression vehicle and a dust suppression method.
Background
The existing dust suppression vehicle is provided with a fog gun, the driving mode of the fog gun comprises hydraulic driving and electric driving, the spraying distance of the fog gun is 30 meters, 60 meters, 80 meters, 100 meters, 120 meters, 150 meters and the like, and the technical indexes of various manufacturers concentrate on the difference of the spraying distance at present, namely 100 meters to 120 meters in a mainstream and 150 meters farthest at present.
The technical index competition direction causes the following problems: the larger the fog gun volume and mass are, the more the energy consumption condition is increased, the whole vehicle servicing quality is greatly improved, the reliability of parts is reduced, the technical requirement on a fan blade driving part is improved, the operation noise is greatly increased so as to interfere citizens, and even the heavy fog gun has potential safety hazards. The rationality of the competition of the distance between the combing and spraying is realized from a practical angle, the vehicle has mobility, and the adjustment of the spraying distance can be realized by the movement of the vehicle; reasonable spray distances can already cover most of the use requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a fog gun, a dust suppression vehicle and a dust suppression method are needed to solve the problem that the spraying area of the dust suppression vehicle is limited in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides a fog gun, comprising at least two groups of spraying mechanisms;
the spraying mechanism comprises a fog gun barrel and a power mechanism, and the power mechanism comprises a swing mechanism and a turnover driving mechanism; the fog gun barrel is arranged on the rotary mechanism through a support, the rotary driving mechanism drives the fog gun to rotate left and right, and the overturning driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the fog gun barrel to drive the fog gun to overturn up and down.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises at least two fog gun barrels, each fog gun is arranged on the rotary mechanism through a bracket, and each fog gun is in transmission connection with a turnover driving mechanism.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the two groups of spraying mechanisms are arranged, each spraying mechanism comprises two fog gun barrels, the two fog gun barrels are arranged in parallel vertically, the two groups of spraying mechanisms are arranged in parallel horizontally, and the two groups of spraying mechanisms are arranged in parallel horizontally.
As a preferred structure of the invention, the turnover driving machine comprises a telescopic oil cylinder or an electric push rod; the fog gun barrel is hinged to the support, the telescopic oil cylinder or the electric push rod is hinged to the support, and the output end of the telescopic oil cylinder or the output end of the electric push rod is hinged to the fog gun barrel.
Different from the prior art, the fog gun in the technical scheme has the advantages that at least two groups of spraying mechanisms are arranged, and the fog gun barrel of each group of spraying mechanisms is driven by the independent power mechanism, so that the fog gun can spray in different directions respectively, and can perform dust suppression operation in different directions, and therefore, the wide-range spraying can be realized, the dust suppression range is large, and the dust suppression efficiency is high; the user can adjust the spraying direction of each fog gun section of thick bamboo according to the demand, under the cooperation of multiunit spraying mechanism, plays the effect of adjusting the spraying scope (pressing down the dirt scope promptly), consequently presses down the dirt scope in unit activity time and can adjust according to the demand to can satisfy different operating mode demands, have operating condition such as powerful concentrated spraying, dispersion fixed point spraying and conventional parallel spraying.
The inventor also provides a dust suppression vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body and the fog gun, wherein the fog gun is arranged on the vehicle body, and the fog gun is any one of the fog guns.
As a preferred structure of the invention, the vehicle body is provided with a waterway system for providing a water source for the fog gun; the automobile speed detection device is characterized by further comprising a PM detection mechanism, an automobile speed detection mechanism, a water pressure detection mechanism and a controller, wherein the PM detection mechanism is used for detecting the air quality index, the automobile speed detection mechanism is used for detecting the running speed of an automobile body, the water pressure detection mechanism is used for detecting the pressure value of a waterway system, and the controller is electrically connected with the PM detection mechanism, the automobile speed detection mechanism, the water pressure detection mechanism, the fog gun and the automobile body so as to control the automobile body and the fog gun according to the detection results of the PM detection mechanism, the automobile speed detection mechanism and the water pressure detection mechanism.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the PM detection mechanism is arranged at the head of the vehicle body or the water tank of the waterway system.
As a preferred structure of the present invention, the waterway system includes a water tank, a water pump and a spray pipe; the spraying pipe faces the fog gun barrel, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe.
Different from the prior art, the dust suppression vehicle in the technical scheme has the advantages that the spraying mechanisms of the fog guns are arranged in at least two groups, and the fog gun barrels of each group of spraying mechanisms are driven by the independent power mechanisms, so that the fog guns can be sprayed in different directions respectively, dust suppression operation can be performed in different directions, large-range spraying can be realized, the dust suppression range is large, and the dust suppression efficiency is high; the user can adjust the spraying direction of each fog gun section of thick bamboo according to the demand, under the cooperation of multiunit spraying mechanism, plays the effect of adjusting the spraying scope (pressing down the dirt scope promptly), consequently presses down the dirt scope in unit activity time and can adjust according to the demand to can satisfy different operating mode demands, have operating condition such as powerful concentrated spraying, dispersion fixed point spraying and conventional parallel spraying.
The inventor also provides a dust suppression method of the dust suppression vehicle, wherein the dust suppression vehicle is any one of the dust suppression vehicles, and the dust suppression method comprises the following steps:
s10 detecting the air quality index in real time;
s11, adjusting the rotation angle of the fog gun barrel according to the air quality index.
As a preferred structure of the present invention, step S11 specifically includes the following steps:
s110, judging the level of the air quality index;
if the degree of severity or severity is high, S111, rotating the fog gun barrels of all groups of spraying mechanisms to gather at a certain point;
if the degree is moderate or mild, S112, rotating the fog gun barrels of all groups of spraying mechanisms until the included angle is expanded to the maximum;
if the quality is good, S113 rotates the fog gun barrels of each group of spraying mechanisms to be parallel.
Different from the prior art, the dust suppression method of the dust suppression vehicle in the technical scheme is based on the fog gun with at least two groups of spraying mechanisms arranged on the dust suppression vehicle, and can intensively spray when the air quality index is in a severe or severe level, disperse fixed-point spray when the air quality index is in a moderate or mild level, and normally spray in a parallel manner when the air quality index is in a good level. Different dust suppression countermeasures are carried out according to different actual working conditions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a parallel state view of a fog gun according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a drawing illustrating a mist gun according to an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a dispersed state of fog guns according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a dispersed spray pattern of a dust suppression vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a drawing spray state diagram of a dust suppression vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a waterway diagram of the waterway system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural view of a driving mechanism of a waterway system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a dust suppression method of a dust suppression vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a fog gun barrel;
2. a swing mechanism;
3. a support;
4. a telescopic oil cylinder;
5. a connecting plate;
6. a vehicle body;
7. a water tank;
8. a ball valve;
9. a water filter;
10. a water pump;
11. a drive motor;
12. a water valve group;
13. a water pressure sensor;
14. and (4) a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
The invention provides a fog gun which is used for spraying water in an atomized state, is mainly applied to a dust suppression vehicle, can realize dust suppression of roads, particularly can realize large spray coverage width and large coverage area angle improvement, and can adjust the size of a spray coverage surface according to requirements.
Referring to fig. 1, in a specific embodiment, the fog gun comprises at least two groups of spraying mechanisms, each group of spraying mechanisms is independent from each other and can move independently, and the spraying mechanisms of the same groups are matched with each other, so that the size of a spraying coverage surface can be adjusted.
The spraying mechanism comprises a fog gun barrel 1 and a power mechanism; the fog gun barrel 1 is a direct execution mechanism for spraying operation, and the power mechanism is used for driving the fog gun barrel 1 to operate and comprises a mechanism for driving the fog gun barrel 1 to turn left and right, a mechanism for driving the fog gun barrel 1 to turn up and down, a mechanism for driving the fog gun barrel 1 to execute spraying operation and the like. Specifically, the fog gun barrel 1 comprises a barrel body and an impeller, wherein one end of the barrel body is provided with a water inlet, the other end of the barrel body is provided with a spray outlet, and the inner diameter of the barrel body is gradually reduced from the water inlet to the spray outlet; the power mechanism comprises a rotary driving mechanism, the impeller is rotatably arranged in the barrel body, the rotary driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the impeller to drive the impeller to rotate, and the impeller can spray water led into the fog gun barrel 1 in a fog shape from the fog spraying opening by rotating.
The power mechanism also comprises a swing mechanism 2 and a turnover driving mechanism; fog gun barrel 1 locates rotation mechanism 2 through support 3 on, promptly be equipped with support 3 on rotation mechanism 2, specifically, fog gun barrel 1 articulates in support 3 department through the articulated shaft that its lateral wall set up, support 3 can include that two montant fog gun barrels 1 locate between two montants, and the lateral wall of fog gun barrel 1 sets up two just right articulated shafts, and two montants can all be equipped with the bearing frame, and two articulated shafts pass two bearing frames respectively, and fog gun barrel 1 then can overturn about the articulated shaft between two montants.
The rotary driving mechanism drives the fog gun to rotate left and right, and specifically, the rotary driving mechanism drives the support 3 to rotate so as to drive the fog gun to rotate left and right; the turnover driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the fog gun barrel 1 to drive the fog gun to turn over up and down, the turnover driving mechanism can be directly connected with the fog gun barrel 1, and the turnover driving mechanism can also be in transmission connection with a hinge shaft of the fog gun barrel 1 through a transmission mechanism to drive the fog gun to turn over up and down.
If the overturning driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the hinge shaft of the fog gun barrel 1 through the transmission mechanism, in a certain embodiment, the transmission mechanism comprises two transmission gears, the overturning driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the two transmission gears are respectively sleeved at the output end of the rotating motor and the hinge shaft, and the two transmission gears are meshed. When the output end of the rotating motor rotates, the fog gun barrel 1 can be driven to turn over up and down through the two transmission gears.
In another embodiment, the transmission mechanism comprises a connecting plate 5, and the turnover driving machine comprises a telescopic oil cylinder 4 or an electric push rod; the telescopic oil cylinder 4 or the electric push rod is hinged at the support 3, the output end of the telescopic oil cylinder 4 or the output end of the electric push rod is hinged at one end of the connecting plate 5, and the other end of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly sleeved at the hinged shaft. When the output end of the telescopic oil cylinder 4 or the output end of the electric push rod extends or shortens, the fog gun barrel 1 can be driven to turn over up and down through the connecting plate 5.
In a further embodiment, the spraying mechanism comprises at least two fog gun barrels 1, each fog gun is arranged on the rotating mechanism 2 through a support 3, each fog gun is in transmission connection with an overturning driving mechanism, each fog gun barrel 1 can be independently overturned up and down, and the spraying coverage area can be adjusted by adjusting the left-right rotating angle of each group of spraying mechanisms and the up-down overturning angle of each fog gun. In a preferred embodiment, the fog guns of the spraying mechanism are vertically arranged, the groups of spraying mechanisms are horizontally arranged, and the spraying cylinders of the groups of spraying mechanisms are arrayed.
Because the spraying mechanisms are arranged in at least two groups, and the fog gun barrel 1 of each group of spraying mechanisms is driven by an independent power mechanism, the fog gun barrels can spray in different directions respectively and perform dust suppression operation in different directions, thereby improving the capability of realizing large-range spraying, having a large dust suppression range and high dust suppression efficiency; the user can adjust the spraying direction of each fog gun barrel 1 according to the demand, under the cooperation of multiunit spraying mechanism, plays the effect of adjusting the spraying scope (pressing down the dirt scope promptly), consequently presses down the dirt scope in unit activity time and can adjust according to the demand to can satisfy different operating mode demands, have operating condition such as powerful concentrated spraying, dispersion fixed point spraying and conventional parallel spraying.
In a preferred embodiment, the spraying mechanisms are provided in two groups, each spraying mechanism comprises two fog gun barrels 1, the two fog gun barrels 1 are arranged in parallel vertically, the fog gun barrels 1 below the two groups of spraying mechanisms are arranged side by side horizontally, and the fog gun barrels 1 above the two groups of spraying mechanisms are arranged side by side horizontally, taking this embodiment as an example, the fog gun can perform spraying operation in the following states:
1. intensive spraying (namely, the fog gun barrel 1 of the fog gun is in a folded spraying state), please refer to fig. 2, the spraying ports of the four spraying barrels are oriented to be concentrated to one position, and dust suppression can be performed on a position with serious dust flying at the moment;
2. dispersed fixed-point spraying (namely, the fog gun barrel 1 of the fog gun is in a dispersed spraying state), please refer to fig. 3, the spraying ports of the four spraying barrels face to the upper right, the lower right, the upper left and the lower left respectively, and dust suppression can be performed for the positions with raised dust all around at this time;
3. in the conventional parallel spraying (i.e. the fog gun barrel 1 of the fog gun is in a parallel spraying state), referring to fig. 1, the spraying ports of the four spraying barrels are oriented in parallel, and the daily dust suppression can be performed when no dust is blown around.
Referring to fig. 4, the invention further provides a dust suppression vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body 6 and fog guns, wherein the fog guns are arranged on the vehicle body 6, the fog guns are any one of the fog guns, and preferably, all groups of spraying mechanisms of the fog guns are arranged on the vehicle body 6 side by side. The fog gun based on at least two groups of spraying mechanisms arranged on the dust suppression vehicle can intensively spray when the air quality index is severe or severe, can disperse fixed-point spraying when the air quality index is moderate or mild, and can normally spray in parallel when the air quality index is good. The realization is carried out different dust suppression countermeasures according to the different operating modes of reality, but fog gun spraying operation multi-angle adjustment satisfies the multiplex condition demand, has multiple operation mode, and should press down the spraying area that the dirt car can effectively diffuse and promote unit activity duration.
3) The fog gun of the dust suppression vehicle can rotate up and down and in parallel with the plane.
In a further embodiment, the vehicle body 6 is provided with a waterway system for providing water source for the fog gun; referring to fig. 6 and 7, the waterway system includes a water tank 7, a water pump 10 and a spray pipe 14; the atomizing pipe 14 faces the fog gun barrel 1, a water inlet of the water pump 10 is connected with the water tank 7, a water outlet of the water pump 10 is connected with the atomizing pipe 14, specifically, the water pump 10 is driven by the driving motor 11, a ball valve 8 and a water filter 9 are further arranged between the water pump 10 and the water tank 7, and the atomizing pipe 14 is provided with a plurality of spraying pipes which are connected with the water outlet of the water pump 10 through the water valve group 12.
The system also comprises a PM detection mechanism, a vehicle speed detection mechanism, a water pressure detection mechanism and a controller, wherein the PM detection mechanism is used for detecting the air quality index, can be a PM detection sensor, can be arranged at the vehicle head or at the water tank 7 of the waterway system, and is not influenced by spraying; the vehicle speed detection mechanism is used for detecting the running speed of the vehicle body 6, the vehicle speed detection mechanism CAN be a vehicle speed sensor, and the vehicle speed sensor CAN be a chassis of the vehicle body 6 and CAN read CAN vehicle speed data of the chassis; the water pressure detection mechanism is used for detecting the pressure value of the waterway system, can be a water pressure sensor 13 and is arranged at the waterway system; the controller is electrically connected with the PM detection mechanism, the vehicle speed detection mechanism, the water pressure detection mechanism, the fog gun and the vehicle body 6 so as to control the vehicle body 6 and the fog gun according to detection results of the PM detection mechanism, the vehicle speed detection mechanism and the water pressure detection mechanism.
At the moment, the dust suppression vehicle can start different dust suppression modes according to the surrounding air quality index, and the specific steps are as follows:
1. powerful dust fall mode: the value detected by the PM sensor is X1, and X1 is more than 150 mu g/m3I.e. the level of the ambient air quality index is heavily or severely polluted, at this time, the strong dustfall mode should be started.
The vehicle speed sensor detects whether the vehicle speed is at V1(V1 can take a value of 1km/h-10km/h, and can be set according to the use habits and working conditions of different users), and if not, the vehicle speed is adjusted to V1;
the water pressure sensor 13 detects whether the water pressure P1 reaches a maximum value, and if not, the rotating speed of the water pump 10 is adjusted to the maximum value;
the rotation speed of the impeller in the atomizing barrel is adjusted to the highest value, and the atomizing gun barrel 1 is driven to be in a folded atomizing state, please refer to fig. 5.
2. High-efficient dust removal mode: the value detected by the PM sensor is X2, 75 mu g/m3＜X2＜150μg/m3I.e., when the level of the surrounding air quality index is light pollution or moderate pollution, the high-efficiency dust removal mode should be started.
The vehicle speed sensor detects whether the vehicle speed is at V2(V2 is greater than V1, and V2 can be set to 10km/h-20km/h according to the use habits and working conditions of different users), and if not, the vehicle speed is adjusted to V2;
the water pressure sensor 13 detects whether the water pressure P2 reaches a standard value (the standard value can be 5-8 mpa), and if not, the rotating speed of the water pump 10 is adjusted to the rated value;
the rotation speed of the impeller in the atomizing barrel is adjusted to a rated value, and the atomizing barrel 1 is driven to be in a dispersed atomizing state, please refer to fig. 4.
3. And (3) a conventional dust removal mode: the value detected by the PM sensor is X3, X2 is less than 75 mu g/m3I.e. when the level of the ambient air quality index is at least good, then the normal dusting mode should be applied.
At this time, only the rotating speed of the water pump 10 is adjusted to a rated value, the rotating speed of an impeller in the atomizing barrel is adjusted to the rated value, and the atomizing barrel 1 is driven to be in a parallel atomizing state.
Besides, a quantitative dust removal mode can be set, the mode is an intelligent operation mode, the spray amount required by a unit area is calculated according to the numerical value, the vehicle speed and the required quantitative dust removal amount acquired by the PM sensor, and the real-time rotating speed of the water pump 10 and the real-time rotating speed of the fog gun impeller are comprehensively calculated and set according to the spray amount required by the unit area, the acquired hydraulic pressure sensor 13 and the opening angle condition of the fog gun.
Referring to fig. 8, the present invention further provides a dust suppression method for a dust suppression vehicle, where the dust suppression vehicle is any one of the dust suppression vehicles, and the dust suppression method includes the following steps:
s10 detecting the air quality index in real time;
s11 adjusts the rotation angle of the fog gun barrel 1 according to the air quality index.
In a further embodiment, step S11 specifically includes the following steps:
s110, judging the level of the air quality index;
if the degree of severity or severity is high, S111, rotating the fog gun barrels 1 of all groups of spraying mechanisms to be gathered at a certain point;
if the degree is moderate or mild, S112, rotating the fog gun barrels 1 of all the groups of spraying mechanisms until the included angle is opened to the maximum;
if so, in step S113, the mist cylinder 1 of each set of the spraying means is rotated to be parallel.
In a further embodiment, the powerful dust removal mode is activated when the level of the air quality index is severe or severe, the high-efficiency dust removal mode is activated when the level of the air quality index is moderate or mild, and the normal dust removal mode is activated when the level of the air quality index is at least good. That is, not only the angle of the fog gun barrel 1 but also the vehicle speed, the water pressure, the rotation speed of the water pump 10, and the rotation speed of the impeller are adjusted at this time.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, which are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The fog gun is characterized by comprising at least two groups of spraying mechanisms;
the spraying mechanism comprises a fog gun barrel and a power mechanism, and the power mechanism comprises a swing mechanism and a turnover driving mechanism; the fog gun barrel is arranged on the rotary mechanism through a support, the rotary driving mechanism drives the fog gun to rotate left and right, and the overturning driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the fog gun barrel to drive the fog gun to overturn up and down.
2. The fog gun of claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises at least two fog gun barrels, each fog gun is arranged on the swing mechanism through a bracket, and each fog gun is in transmission connection with a turnover driving mechanism.
3. The fog gun according to claim 2, wherein there are two sets of said spraying mechanisms, said spraying mechanisms comprising two fog gun barrels, said two fog gun barrels being vertically juxtaposed, said two sets of spraying mechanisms being located in the lower fog gun barrel and said two sets of spraying mechanisms being located in the upper fog gun barrel.
4. The fog gun of claim 1, wherein the reverse driver comprises a telescopic cylinder or an electric push rod; the fog gun barrel is hinged to the support, the telescopic oil cylinder or the electric push rod is hinged to the support, and the output end of the telescopic oil cylinder or the output end of the electric push rod is hinged to the fog gun barrel.
5. A dust suppression vehicle is characterized by comprising a vehicle body and a fog gun, wherein the fog gun is arranged on the vehicle body and is the fog gun according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A dust suppression vehicle as set forth in claim 5, wherein said vehicle body is provided with a waterway system for providing water to the fog gun; the automobile speed detection device is characterized by further comprising a PM detection mechanism, an automobile speed detection mechanism, a water pressure detection mechanism and a controller, wherein the PM detection mechanism is used for detecting the air quality index, the automobile speed detection mechanism is used for detecting the running speed of an automobile body, the water pressure detection mechanism is used for detecting the pressure value of a waterway system, and the controller is electrically connected with the PM detection mechanism, the automobile speed detection mechanism, the water pressure detection mechanism, the fog gun and the automobile body so as to control the automobile body and the fog gun according to the detection results of the PM detection mechanism, the automobile speed detection mechanism and the water pressure detection mechanism.
7. A dust suppression vehicle as set forth in claim 6 wherein said PM detection mechanism is provided at a head of the vehicle body or at a tank of the waterway system.
8. A dust suppression vehicle as set forth in claim 6 wherein said water circuit system includes a water tank, a water pump and a spray pipe; the spraying pipe faces the fog gun barrel, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe.
9. The dust suppression vehicle is characterized in that the dust suppression vehicle is the dust suppression vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 5-8, and the dust suppression method comprises the following steps:
s10 detecting the air quality index in real time;
s11, adjusting the rotation angle of the fog gun barrel according to the air quality index.
10. A dust suppressing method for a dust suppressing vehicle as recited in claim 9, wherein step S11 comprises the steps of:
s110, judging the level of the air quality index;
if the degree of severity or severity is high, S111, rotating the fog gun barrels of all groups of spraying mechanisms to gather at a certain point;
if the degree is moderate or mild, S112, rotating the fog gun barrels of all groups of spraying mechanisms until the included angle is expanded to the maximum;
if the quality is good, S113 rotates the fog gun barrels of each group of spraying mechanisms to be parallel.
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| CN202111122041.4A CN113842725B (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Dust suppression method of dust suppression vehicle |
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