CN113841554B - Agricultural plastic film mulching equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural plastic film mulching equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113841554B CN113841554B CN202111263826.3A CN202111263826A CN113841554B CN 113841554 B CN113841554 B CN 113841554B CN 202111263826 A CN202111263826 A CN 202111263826A CN 113841554 B CN113841554 B CN 113841554B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plastic film mulching device, in particular to a plastic film mulching device for farm work. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the utility model provides a can lay the farming plastic film covering equipment of plastic film fast and convenient. The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a plastic mulching equipment is used to farming, including fixed plate, fly leaf, draw-in bar, bracing piece, handle, first fly leaf, pressing mechanism and clamping mechanism, the fixed plate both sides all slide type be equipped with the fly leaf, both sides rotation type is equipped with the draw-in bar on the fixed plate, fixed plate top both sides all are equipped with the bracing piece, are connected with the handle between the bracing piece top, and the fly leaf downside all slide type is equipped with first fly leaf, is equipped with pressing mechanism on the fixed plate, is equipped with clamping mechanism on the fly leaf. The arranged pressing mechanism can prevent the mulching film from rotating and loosening when carrying the mulching film to the agricultural land.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plastic film mulching device, in particular to a plastic film mulching device for farm work.
Background
The mulching film is a ground covering film, is usually a transparent or black PE film, not only can the ground temperature, water and soil and fertilizer be improved, but also has the functions of killing grass, preventing diseases and insects, preventing drought and waterlogging, inhibiting salt and protecting seedlings and the like, and is usually paved just after sowing seeds in the farm land, at present, workers put the coiled mulching film at one end of the farm land, rotate the mulching film after fixing one end of the mulching film, and can perform mulching film work on the farm land.
Therefore, a farming mulching device capable of rapidly and conveniently laying mulching films needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the working personnel bend down for a long time to perform the laying work of the mulch film, the work is tired and the laying efficiency is low, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a can lay the farming plastic film covering equipment of plastic film fast and convenient.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a plastic mulching equipment is used to farming, including fixed plate, fly leaf, draw-in bar, bracing piece, handle, first fly leaf, pressing mechanism and clamping mechanism, the fixed plate both sides all slide type be equipped with the fly leaf, both sides rotation type is equipped with the draw-in bar on the fixed plate, fixed plate top both sides all are equipped with the bracing piece, are connected with the handle between the bracing piece top, and the fly leaf downside all slide type is equipped with first fly leaf, is equipped with pressing mechanism on the fixed plate, is equipped with clamping mechanism on the fly leaf.
Further, pressing mechanism is including first dead lever, the second movable rod, first spring, the second dead lever, the pivot, first rotating plate and torsion spring, the bracing piece middle part all is equipped with first dead lever, sliding connection has the second movable rod between the first dead lever, all be connected with first spring between second movable rod and the first dead lever, the fixed plate front side symmetry is equipped with the second dead lever, rotating connection has the pivot between the second dead lever, the symmetry is equipped with first rotating plate on the second dead lever, all be connected with torsion spring between first rotating plate outside and the adjacent second dead lever, first rotating plate rear side all sliding type is equipped with the drive board, the drive board all is connected with the second movable rod rotation.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a third fixed rod, a third movable rod and a second spring, the outer side of the movable plate is provided with the third fixed rod, the third movable rod is arranged in the third fixed rod in a sliding mode, and the second spring is connected between the adjacent third movable rod and the third fixed rod.
Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a first support, a second rotating plate, a third spring and a rotating rod, wherein the first support is connected between the first fixing rod and the supporting rod, the second rotating plate is arranged on the first support in a rotating mode, the third spring is connected between the second rotating plate and the adjacent first support, the rotating rod is arranged on the first fixing rod in a rotating mode, and the rotating rod is matched with the second rotating plate.
Further, the device also comprises a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a second bracket, a pressing plate and a fourth spring, the sliding rail is arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate, the second bracket is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate in a sliding manner, the pressing plate is arranged on the rear side of the second bracket in a sliding manner, and the fourth spring is connected between the pressing plate and the second bracket.
Further, the third spring is a torsion spring.
The invention achieves the following effects: the arranged pressing mechanism can prevent the mulching film from rotating and loosening when carrying the mulching film to the agricultural land; the clamping mechanism can prevent the first movable rod from moving when the mulching film is covered, so that the mulching film can be prevented from falling suddenly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1-fixed plate, 2-movable plate, 3-clamping rod, 4-supporting rod, 5-handle, 6-first movable rod, 7-pressing mechanism, 71-first fixed rod, 72-second movable rod, 73-first spring, 74-second fixed rod, 75-rotating shaft, 76-first rotating plate, 77-torsion spring, 8-clamping mechanism, 81-third fixed rod, 82-third movable rod, 83-second spring, 9-fixing mechanism, 91-first bracket, 92-second rotating plate, 93-third spring, 95-rotating rod, 10-moving mechanism, 101-sliding rail, 102-second bracket, 103-pressing plate, 104-fourth spring.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an agricultural plastic mulching equipment, as shown in FIG. 1, including fixed plate 1, fly leaf 2, draw-in bar 3, bracing piece 4, handle 5, first movable rod 6, pressing mechanism 7 and clamping mechanism 8, fixed plate 1 left and right sides all slidingtype is equipped with fly leaf 2, the rotation of left and right sides is equipped with draw-in bar 3 on the fixed plate 1, fixed plate 1 top left and right sides all is equipped with bracing piece 4, be connected with handle 5 between the bracing piece 4 top, the equal slidingtype of fly leaf 2 downside is equipped with first movable rod 6, be equipped with pressing mechanism 7 on the fixed plate 1, be equipped with clamping mechanism 8 on the fly leaf 2.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the pressing mechanism 7 includes a first fixing rod 71, a second movable rod 72, a first spring 73, a second fixing rod 74, a rotating shaft 75, a first rotating plate 76 and a torsion spring 77, the middle part of the supporting rod 4 is provided with the first fixing rod 71, the second movable rod 72 is slidably connected between the first fixing rods 71, the first spring 73 is connected between the second movable rod 72 and the first fixing rod 71, the second fixing rod 74 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the fixing plate 1, the rotating shaft 75 is rotatably connected between the second fixing rods 74, the first rotating plate 76 is symmetrically arranged on the second fixing rod 74, the torsion spring 77 is connected between the outer side of the first rotating plate 76 and the adjacent second fixing rod 74, the driving plate is slidably arranged on the rear side of the first rotating plate 76, and the driving plate is rotatably connected with the second movable rod 72.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the clamping mechanism 8 includes a third fixed rod 81, a third movable rod 82 and a second spring 83, the outside of the movable plate 2 is provided with the third fixed rod 81, the third fixed rod 81 is provided with the third movable rod 82 in a sliding manner, and the second spring 83 is connected between the adjacent third movable rod 82 and the third fixed rod 81.
When the mulch film is required to be paved on the farm land, a worker can pull the third movable rod 82 to move outwards, the second spring 83 is stretched, then the first movable rod 6 can be pulled to move outwards away from each other, the coiled mulch film can be placed between the first movable rods 6, the first movable rods 6 can be pushed to be close to each other, then the third movable rod 82 can be loosened, the third movable rod 82 moves inwards to reset under the action of the second spring 83, the third movable rod 82 can clamp the first movable rod 6, so that the first movable rod 6 is prevented from moving, the mulch film can be prevented from suddenly falling, when the distance between the first movable rods 6 is overlong or too short, the worker can rotate out the clamping rod 3, then the movable plate 2 is pulled to move inwards to be close to each other or move outwards away from each other, the first movable rods 6 can be driven to move inwards to be close to each other or away from each other, after the clamping rod 3 is adjusted to a proper position, the clamping rod 3 can be rotated to the fixed movable plate 2, then a worker can pull the second movable rod 72 to move upwards, the first spring 73 is stretched, the second movable rod 72 moves upwards, the driving plate can drive the first rotating plate 76 to rotate downwards, meanwhile, the driving plate moves upwards in the first rotating plate 76, the first rotating plate 76 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 75 to rotate, the torsion spring 77 deforms, the first rotating plate 76 rotates downwards to clamp the mulching film to prevent rotation, the worker can pull the supporting rod 4 through the handle 5, thereby driving the fixed plate 1 and the upper part thereof to move upwards, the worker can lift the mulching film to the farm work place to be covered, then the second movable rod 72 can be loosened, the second movable rod 72 moves downwards to reset under the action of the first spring 73, the first rotating plate 76 and the rotating shaft 75 rotate and reset under the action of the torsion spring 77, meanwhile, the driving plate moves downwards in the first rotating plate 76 and resets, at the moment, the first rotating plate 76 does not clamp the mulching film any more, a worker can pull out the mulching film, the end part is pressed by using the soil block, then the mulching film is contacted with the farm land, the handle 5 is pulled to move, and therefore the mulching film can be driven to move, meanwhile, the mulching film can be rotated, and the mulching film can be unfolded, so that the mulching film can be covered on the farm land.
The third spring 93 is deformation state in the initial stage, the bull stick 95 blocks the second and rotates the board 92, when not needing to carry out tectorial membrane during operation, the staff alright rotate the bull stick 95 and no longer block the second and rotate the board 92, the second rotates the board 92 to the rear side under the effect of third spring 93, the second rotates the board 92 and can play the supporting role with ground contact this moment, so can cooperate with fly leaf 2, be convenient for carry out this tectorial membrane equipment's placement, when needs use, the staff alright rotate the second and rotate the board 92 to the front side, the third spring 93 takes place deformation, rotate the bull stick 95 afterwards and reset and block the second again and can.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the fixing device further comprises a fixing mechanism 9, the fixing mechanism 9 comprises a first bracket 91, a second rotating plate 92, a third spring 93 and a rotating rod 95, the first bracket 91 is connected between the first fixing rod 71 and the supporting rod 4, the second rotating plate 92 is rotatably arranged on the first bracket 91, the third spring 93 is connected between the second rotating plate 92 and the adjacent first bracket 91, the rotating rod 95 is rotatably arranged on the first fixing rod 71, and the rotating rod 95 is matched with the second rotating plate 92.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the device further comprises a moving mechanism 10, the moving mechanism 10 comprises a sliding rail 101, a second bracket 102, a pressing plate 103 and a fourth spring 104, the sliding rail 101 is arranged at the rear side of the fixed plate 1, the second bracket 102 is arranged at the right side of the fixed plate 1 in a sliding manner, the pressing plate 103 is arranged at the rear side of the second bracket 102 in a sliding manner, and the fourth spring 104 is connected between the pressing plate 103 and the second bracket 102.
When the mulching film is in operation, the mulching film can be loose sometimes, a worker can downwards press the pressing plate 103 to press the mulching film, the fourth spring 104 is compressed, then the pressing plate 103 can be pulled to move leftwards, so that the second support 102 can be made to move leftwards, the mulching film can be pressed tightly by the pressing plate 103 moving leftwards, the mulching film can not be loose any more, and then the mulching film laying operation can be better performed, after the second support 102 moves to the leftmost side of the sliding rail 101, the pressing plate 103 can be loosened, the pressing plate 103 moves upwards to reset under the action of the fourth spring 104, and the mulching film laying operation can be started again.
While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The scope of the disclosure should, therefore, not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the following claims, but also by the equivalents of the following claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a plastic mulching equipment for farm work, a serial communication port, including fixed plate (1), fly leaf (2), clamping lever (3), bracing piece (4), handle (5), first fly leaf (6), pressing mechanism (7) and clamping mechanism (8), both sides of fixed plate (1) all slide and be equipped with fly leaf (2), both sides rotation are equipped with clamping lever (3) on fixed plate (1), both sides all are equipped with bracing piece (4) on fixed plate (1) top, be connected with handle (5) between bracing piece (4) top, first fly leaf (6) are all slided to fly leaf (2) downside, be equipped with pressing mechanism (7) on fixed plate (1), be equipped with clamping mechanism (8) on fly leaf (2); the pressing mechanism (7) comprises a first fixed rod (71), a second movable rod (72), a first spring (73), a second fixed rod (74), a rotating shaft (75), a first rotating plate (76) and a torsion spring (77), wherein the first fixed rod (71) is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod (4), the second movable rod (72) is connected between the first fixed rods (71) in a sliding mode, the first spring (73) is connected between the second movable rod (72) and the first fixed rod (71), the second fixed rods (74) are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the fixed plate (1), the rotating shafts (75) are rotationally connected between the second fixed rods (74), the first rotating plates (76) are symmetrically arranged on the second fixed rods (74), the torsion springs (77) are all connected between the outer sides of the first rotating plates (76) and the adjacent second fixed rods (74), driving plates are all arranged on the rear sides of the first rotating plates (76) in a sliding mode, and all the driving plates are rotationally connected with the second movable rods (72); the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a third fixed rod (81), a third movable rod (82) and a second spring (83), wherein the third fixed rod (81) is arranged on the outer side of the movable plate (2), the third movable rod (82) is arranged in the third fixed rod (81) in a sliding mode, and the second spring (83) is connected between the adjacent third movable rod (82) and the third fixed rod (81); the device is characterized by further comprising a moving mechanism (10), wherein the moving mechanism (10) comprises a sliding rail (101), a second support (102), a pressing plate (103) and a fourth spring (104), the sliding rail (101) is arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate (1), the second support (102) is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate (1), the pressing plate (103) is arranged on the rear side of the second support (102), and the fourth spring (104) is connected between the pressing plate (103) and the second support (102).
2. The agricultural plastic mulching device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing mechanism (9), wherein the fixing mechanism (9) comprises a first bracket (91), a second rotating plate (92), a third spring (93) and a rotating rod (95), the first bracket (91) is connected between the first fixing rod (71) and the supporting rod (4), the second rotating plate (92) is rotatably arranged on the first bracket (91), the third spring (93) is connected between the second rotating plate (92) and the adjacent first bracket (91), the rotating rod (95) is rotatably arranged on the first fixing rod (71), and the rotating rod (95) is matched with the second rotating plate (92).
3. An agricultural mulch applicator according to claim 2, wherein the third spring (93) is a torsion spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111263826.3A CN113841554B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Agricultural plastic film mulching equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111263826.3A CN113841554B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Agricultural plastic film mulching equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113841554A CN113841554A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN113841554B true CN113841554B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111263826.3A Active CN113841554B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Agricultural plastic film mulching equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN113841554B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267371A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-23 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Rice drought direct seeding, watering, fertilizing and laminating device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203775822U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-20 | 李全堂 | Film pressing adjusting limiting device for mulch applicator |
| CN206791198U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-12-26 | 潍坊市烟草专卖局 | Easy manual's overlay film instrument |
| CN208191255U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-12-07 | 李翔龙 | A kind of plastic mulching device that work efficiency is high |
| CN111543227B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-08-09 | 孔绿 | Garlic is planted and is used laminating machine |
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- 2021-10-28 CN CN202111263826.3A patent/CN113841554B/en active Active
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| CN113841554A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230606 Address after: No. 188, Qilin Qidi Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211135 Applicant after: Nanjing smart Sunshine Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510375 room 832, 8th floor, building 7, No. 109, Huanhua Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Zhu Guanling |
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