CN113838939A - 一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113838939A
CN113838939A CN202010581022.7A CN202010581022A CN113838939A CN 113838939 A CN113838939 A CN 113838939A CN 202010581022 A CN202010581022 A CN 202010581022A CN 113838939 A CN113838939 A CN 113838939A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
semiconductor device
ions
lightly doped
well
metal silicide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010581022.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN113838939B (zh
Inventor
刘宇霈
门思成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Warship Chip Manufacturing Suzhou Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Warship Chip Manufacturing Suzhou Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Warship Chip Manufacturing Suzhou Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Warship Chip Manufacturing Suzhou Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN202010581022.7A priority Critical patent/CN113838939B/zh
Publication of CN113838939A publication Critical patent/CN113838939A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113838939B publication Critical patent/CN113838939B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • H01L29/872Schottky diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/43Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/47Schottky barrier electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes
    • H01L29/66143Schottky diodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了提供一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件,包含:P型衬底;形成于所述P型衬底上方的轻掺杂N阱;形成于所述轻掺杂N阱上方的自对准金属硅化物;其中,所述轻掺杂N阱邻近所述自对准金属硅化物处包含表面改性区。该半导体器件有助于提高沉积金属的均匀性,消除自对准金属硅化物形成过程中的孔洞,从根本上改善击穿电压掉点的问题。本发明同时提供一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件的制备方法。

Description

一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及半导体技术领域,特别涉及一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件及其制备方法。
背景技术
肖特基势垒二极管又称载流子二极管,通常包含P型衬底(P-SUB)、形成于所述P型衬底上方的轻掺杂N阱(low dose N type well)以及形成于所述轻掺杂N阱上方的自对准金属硅化物(salicide)。然而,现有自对金属准硅化物多存在分布不够均匀甚至包含贯穿自对金属准硅化物的孔洞等问题,使得肖特基二极管很容易被击穿,引起击穿电压掉点等问题。
因此,如何改善击穿电压掉点问题成为半导体器件制备领域亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有的技术问题本发明通过在金属沉积前以植入大原子量离子的方式对轻掺杂N阱进行表面改性处理,使得硅表面多晶化形成表面改性区,有助于提高沉积金属的均匀性,消除自对准金属硅化物形成过程中的孔洞,从根本上改善击穿电压掉点的问题。
依据本发明,提供一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件,包含:
P型衬底;
形成于所述P型衬底上方的轻掺杂N阱;
形成于所述轻掺杂N阱上方的自对准金属硅化物;
其中,所述轻掺杂N阱与所述自对准金属硅化物邻近处包含表面改性区。
依据本发明的一个实施例,所述表面改性区的厚度为0.1-330。
依据本发明的一个实施例,所述轻掺杂N阱被植入离子以形成所述表面改性区,所述离子包含锗、砷、氙、铟中的至少一种。
依据本发明的一个实施例,所述离子的植入能量为5-15Kev。
依据本发明的一个实施例,所述离子的植入剂量为2E14-2E15个/cm2
依据本发明,提供一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件的制备方法,包含以下步骤:
步骤一,使用氧化物阻挡层对轻掺杂N阱的表面进行蚀刻以形成限定自对准金属硅化物区域的凹槽;
步骤二,通过植入离子对轻掺杂N阱进行表面改性处理,以形成表面改性区;
步骤三,在所述表面改性区上方沉积金属;
步骤四,执行至少一次快速热处理工序,以形成自对准金属硅化物。
依据本发明的一个实施例,所述离子包含锗、砷、氙、铟中的至少一种。
依据本发明的一个实施例,所述离子的植入能量为5-15Kev。
依据本发明的一个实施例,所述离子的植入剂量为2E14-2E15个/cm2
依据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤三包含在所述表面改性区上方依次沉积氮化钛和钴。
由于采用以上技术方案,本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点:本发明通过在金属沉积前以植入大原子量离子的方式对轻掺杂N阱进行表面改性处理,使得硅表面多晶化形成表面改性区,有助于提高沉积金属的均匀性,消除自对准金属硅化物形成过程中的孔洞,从根本上改善击穿电压掉点的问题。
附图说明
图1示出了依据本发明的包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件一个实施例的示意图;
图2示出了依据本发明的包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件的制备方法的流程图;
图3示出了现有的包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件的击穿电压测试结果;
图4示出了依据本发明的包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件的击穿电压测试结果。
图中,
100P型衬底,200轻掺杂N阱,210表面改性区,300自对准金属硅化物。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
图1和图2分别示出了依据本发明的半导体器件一个实施例的示意图及其制备方法的流程图。如图1所示,含有自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件具有P型衬底100、形成于P型衬底100上方的轻掺杂N阱200以及形成于轻掺杂N阱上方两个P+区域之间的自对准金属硅化物300。自对准金属硅化物300的填充过程具体包含如图2所示的以下步骤:
步骤一,使用覆盖于轻掺杂N阱200表面上的氧化物阻挡层(oxide)对轻掺杂N阱200进行蚀刻以形成限定自对准金属硅化物300所在区域的凹槽;
步骤二,通过植入离子对轻掺杂N阱200进行表面改性处理,以在邻近凹槽上表面的区域形成表面改性区210,其中,表面改性区210的厚度优选为
Figure BDA0002553185540000041
步骤三,在表面改性区210上方沉积金属,在本发明的一个实施例中,可依次沉积氮化钛(TiN)和钴(Co);
步骤四,执行至少依次快速热处理工序(RTP),以形成自对准金属硅化物300。
优选地,步骤二中被植入的离子优选为包含锗(Ge)、砷(As)、氙(Xe)、铟(In)中的至少一种在内的大原子量的离子,以利于在植入过程中轰击硅表面使其多晶化,从而实现表面改性的目的;离子的植入能量可以是5-15Kev;离子的植入剂量为2E14-2E15个/cm2。本领域技术人员也可依据实际工况对上述植入参数进行调整。
图3和图4分别示出了现有的半导体器件和依据本发明的半导体器件的击穿电压测试结果。其中,图3分别在9个现有半导体器件上各自选取50个测试点进行了击穿电压检测,图4则在3个在沉积金属前通过植入锗离子在邻近凹槽上表面的区域形成表面改性区210的半导体器件上分别选取50个测试点进行了击穿电压检测。附图3-4中,横坐标均代表测试用半导体器件的击穿电压(observed value),纵坐标则表示被击穿的半导体器件所占比例(normal probability)。如图3所示,现有半导体器件的击穿电压主要分布于22.5-25V之间——该击穿电压可视为半导体器件的有效击穿电压,而几乎每个半导体器件都存在少数测试点的击穿电压分布于5-20V之间(参见方框内的部分),明显低于有效击穿电压,即出现击穿电压的掉点问题。如图4所示,依据本发明的方法的半导体器件上所有测试点的击穿电压均分布于37-38V之间。二者相比,本发明的半导体器件至少具有如下优点:
1.有效克服了击穿电压的掉点问题;
2.半导体器件整体击穿电压有所提高;以及
3.半导体器件不同点处的击穿电压之间的差值减小,即击穿电压至分布更加均衡。
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

1.包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件,其特征在于,包含:
P型衬底;
形成于所述P型衬底上方的轻掺杂N阱;
形成于所述轻掺杂N阱上方的自对准金属硅化物;
其中,所述轻掺杂N阱与所述自对准金属硅化物邻近处包含表面改性区。
2.根据权利要求1所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述表面改性区的厚度为
Figure FDA0002553185530000011
3.根据权利要求1所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述轻掺杂N阱被植入离子以形成所述表面改性区,所述离子包含锗、砷、氙、铟中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求3所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述离子的植入能量为5-15Kev。
5.根据权利要求3所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述离子的植入剂量为2E14-2E15个/cm2
6.一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件的制备方法,其特征在于,包含以下步骤:
步骤一,使用氧化物阻挡层对轻掺杂N阱的表面进行蚀刻以形成限定自对准金属硅化物区域的凹槽;
步骤二,通过植入离子对轻掺杂N阱进行表面改性处理,以形成表面改性区;
步骤三,在所述表面改性区上方沉积金属;
步骤四,执行至少一次快速热处理工序,以形成自对准金属硅化物。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述离子包含锗、砷、氙、铟中的至少一种。
8.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述离子的植入能量为5-15Kev。
9.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述离子的植入剂量为2E14-2E15个/cm2
10.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤三包含在所述表面改性区上方依次沉积氮化钛和钴。
CN202010581022.7A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件及其制备方法 Active CN113838939B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010581022.7A CN113838939B (zh) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010581022.7A CN113838939B (zh) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件及其制备方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113838939A true CN113838939A (zh) 2021-12-24
CN113838939B CN113838939B (zh) 2023-08-29

Family

ID=78964011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010581022.7A Active CN113838939B (zh) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113838939B (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000031478A (ja) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-28 Ricoh Co Ltd 半導体装置及びその製造方法
US20020105046A1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-08 Hironori Matsumoto Integrated semiconductor circuit device, process of manufacturing the same, IC module and IC card
JP2004319592A (ja) * 2003-04-11 2004-11-11 Nec Electronics Corp 半導体装置及びその製造方法
US20050233506A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2005-10-20 T-Ram Semiconductor, Inc. Semiconductor device with leakage implant and method of fabrication
US20060231910A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Method for forming silicide and semiconductor device formed thereby
US20080149983A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 International Business Machines Corporation Metal-oxide-semiconductor (mos) varactors and methods of forming mos varactors

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000031478A (ja) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-28 Ricoh Co Ltd 半導体装置及びその製造方法
US20020105046A1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-08 Hironori Matsumoto Integrated semiconductor circuit device, process of manufacturing the same, IC module and IC card
US20050233506A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2005-10-20 T-Ram Semiconductor, Inc. Semiconductor device with leakage implant and method of fabrication
JP2004319592A (ja) * 2003-04-11 2004-11-11 Nec Electronics Corp 半導体装置及びその製造方法
US20060231910A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Method for forming silicide and semiconductor device formed thereby
US20080149983A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 International Business Machines Corporation Metal-oxide-semiconductor (mos) varactors and methods of forming mos varactors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113838939B (zh) 2023-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5422506A (en) Field effect transistor structure heavily doped source/drain regions and lightly doped source/drain regions
CN110168742A (zh) 用于制造具有背侧多晶硅钝化接触的光伏电池的方法
US20150380522A1 (en) Methods of Forming Low Noise Semiconductor Devices
JP2002501673A (ja) 装置内にゲートが形成される前に過渡増速拡散を用いてドーパント濃度を制御する方法
US20100003799A1 (en) Method for forming p-type lightly doped drain region using germanium pre-amorphous treatment
US5624867A (en) Low temperature formation of palladium silicided shallow junctions using implant through metal/silicide technology
US9112057B1 (en) Semiconductor devices with dopant migration suppression and method of fabrication thereof
CN113838939B (zh) 一种包含自对准金属硅化物的半导体器件及其制备方法
CN115662902A (zh) 沟槽型场效应晶体管的制作方法
CN106057681B (zh) 沟槽功率器件及制作方法
US7687384B2 (en) Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same that includes angled implantation of poly layer
EP2260510A1 (en) Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and semiconductor device
US9478671B2 (en) Semiconductor device including a resistor and method for the formation thereof
US9530842B2 (en) Semiconductor devices
US7015088B2 (en) High-K gate dielectric defect gettering using dopants
CN112366179A (zh) 半导体器件结构和制备方法
CN106024696B (zh) 沟槽功率器件及制作方法
EP1298718A2 (en) Method for manufacturing and structure of semiconductor device with sinker contact region
CN118299257A (zh) 半导体结构及其形成方法
US7164186B2 (en) Structure of semiconductor device with sinker contact region
US20230317846A1 (en) Rugged ldmos with field plate
US8722549B2 (en) Semiconductor device capable of reducing plasma induced damage and fabrication method thereof
US20230006035A1 (en) Semiconductor transistor structure and manufacturing method
US20030092249A1 (en) Lightly-insitu-doped amorphous silicon applied in DRAM gates
CN115911069A (zh) 一种改善cmos图像传感器性能的方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant