CN113837700A - Warehousing supervision method based on RFID (radio frequency identification) tag - Google Patents
Warehousing supervision method based on RFID (radio frequency identification) tag Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
Abstract
The application provides a warehousing supervision method based on RFID tags, which comprises the following steps: the RFID label reader-writer reads the data in the RFID label of the pledget; the RFID monitoring server processes the data uploaded by the RFID tag reader-writer and judges whether the quantity or/and the state of the pledgets meet the preset conditions for storing pledgets; when the RFID supervision server judges that the quantity or/and the state of the pledgets do not meet the preset condition of pledget storage, the RFID supervision server sends early warning data to the golden service organization. The warehousing supervision method based on the RFID tag has the advantages that the warehousing supervision method based on the RFID tag can be used for reducing the loss risk of the pledgets through automatic and intelligent management of the pledgets.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a warehousing supervision method based on RFID labels.
Background
The movable property refers to a general commodity which is approved by banks and has strong showing capability and relatively stable price in the production or circulation field. The right of delivery refers to the ownership of the mentioned movable property expressed in the form of right certificate such as warehouse bill, delivery bill, etc.
The movable property financing business refers to a credit granting business which takes the movable property or the right of goods legally owned by the enterprise or a third person as a mortgage or a mortgage and/or a bank supervises the movable property or the right of goods of the enterprise.
The existing mobile asset financing business has various potential risks due to the lack of system overall planning and supervision.
Especially, in the aspect of the monitoring of the pledge, if the pledge is monitored only by human, the risk of damage of the pledge is easy to occur, so that the movable property financing business is difficult to be carried out in the processes of withdrawing pledges and purchasing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the application provides a warehousing supervision method based on an RFID tag, which is based on a system, and the system comprises: the RFID label reader-writer is used for reading data in the RFID label; the RFID monitoring server is used for storing and processing the tag data uploaded by the RFID tag reader-writer; the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method comprises the following steps: the RFID label reader-writer reads data in the RFID label of the pledget; the RFID monitoring server processes the data uploaded by the RFID tag reader-writer and judges whether the quantity or/and the state of the pledgets meet the preset condition for storing pledgets; and when the RFID supervision server judges that the quantity or/and the state of the pledgets do not meet the preset condition of pledget storage, the RFID supervision server sends early warning data to a golden service mechanism.
Further, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: the RFID label reader-writer sends data to a relay communication device so that the data uploaded by the RFID label reader-writer is temporarily stored in the relay communication device and then uploaded to the RFID supervision server.
Further, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: and acquiring the state data of the RFID label reader-writer to judge whether the RFID label reader-writer is in a normal working state.
Further, the status data of the RFID tag reader-writer includes positioning data, electric quantity data, and identification data of the RFID tag reader-writer.
Further, the positioning data of the RFID tag reader/writer includes: and (6) GPS positioning data.
Further, the positioning data of the RFID tag reader/writer includes: UWB location data.
Further, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: and adopting one RFID label reader-writer as an inspection reader-writer to read data in the RFID labels of the reader-writers built in other RFID label reader-writers.
Further, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: the RFID supervisory server dynamically generates random numbers and transmits these random numbers to the RFID tag reader.
Further, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: and the RFID label reader-writer takes the dynamically generated random number of the RFID supervision server as the additional data of the data transmitted to the RFID supervision server by the RFID label reader-writer.
Further, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: and the RFID label reader-writer takes the dynamically generated random number of the RFID supervision server as write-in data and writes the write-in data into the data of the RFID label of the pledge as check data.
The application has the advantages that: provided is a RFID tag-based warehouse supervision system which reduces the risk of loss of a pledget through automatic and intelligent management of the pledget.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an architecture of a data management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an architecture of a financial institution management subsystem in a data management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an architecture of an insurance agency management subsystem in a data management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an architecture of a repurchase organization management subsystem in a data management system according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block schematic diagram of an architecture of a service authority management subsystem in a data management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps of a business data management method according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating steps of a business data management method according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic step diagram of a service data management method according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic step diagram of a method for business data management 13 according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a mobile asset financing management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a data interaction diagram of a mobile asset financing management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a mobile asset financing management system according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is an architectural diagram of an internet of things based mobile asset financing pledge monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an internet of things acquisition terminal of the internet of things-based mobile asset financing pledge monitoring system shown in fig. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of steps of a method for Internet of things-based mobile asset financing pledge administration according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 16 is an architectural diagram of an RFID tag based warehouse surveillance system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of steps of a RFID tag based warehouse monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a portion of steps in a RFID tag based warehouse regulatory method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, and referring to fig. 1 to 5, the data management system of the present application includes: the financial institution management subsystem, the insurance institution management subsystem, the buyback institution management subsystem and the financial service institution management subsystem.
The financial institution management subsystem is at least used for managing fund data for the movable property financing in the financial institution; the insurance agency management subsystem is at least used for managing insurance data used for mobile production financing in the insurance agency; the buyback organization management subsystem is at least used for managing buyback data used for mobile production financing in the insurance organization; the financial institution management subsystem is at least used for managing financing data for movable property financing in the financial institution.
The financial institution management subsystem, the insurance institution management subsystem and the buyback institution management subsystem form data connection so that the financial institution management subsystem can interact financing data with at least one of the financial institution management subsystem, the insurance institution management subsystem or the buyback institution management subsystem.
As a specific scheme, the financial institution management subsystem includes: the system comprises an account management module, an amount management module, a fund management module, a post-credit management module and a risk management module.
The insurance agency management subsystem includes: the system comprises an insurance application management module, an insurance supervision module and a premium management module.
The buyback agency management subsystem comprises: the system comprises a buyback asset management module, a buyback value management module and a buyback transaction management module.
The golden service organization management subsystem comprises: the system comprises a platform user management module, a financing product management module, a wind comment data management module, a movable property pledge management module, a credit granting data authentication module, an insurance-related data interface module and a buyback data interface module.
As a specific scheme, each module in the financial institution management subsystem has the following functions: the account management module is used for managing account data of the dynamic property financing parties; the amount management module is used for managing the amount data of the loan method of the movable property financing; the fund management module is used for managing fund data for the movable property financing, and the post-loan management module is used for managing the fund data for the movable property financing; the post-loan management module is used for managing repayment data and repayment behavior data of the lender; the risk management module is used for generating or modifying the pre-loan risk level of the mobile asset financing service according to the data of the wind evaluation data management module and the credit granting data authentication module, and in addition, the risk management module is used for generating or modifying the post-loan risk level of the mobile asset financing service according to the data of the mobile asset pledge management module.
As a specific scheme, each module in the insurance agency management subsystem functions as follows: the investment management module is used for managing data of an investment party, an underwriter or/and a guarantee party related to the movable property financing; the insurance management module is used for managing insurance product data related to the movable property financing; the insurance supervision module is used for managing pledge risk data related to the movable property financing; and the premium management module is used for generating premium data of insurance products corresponding to the mobile asset financing service according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem.
As a specific scheme, each module in the management subsystem of the buyback organization has the following functions: the buyback asset management module is used for managing category and quantity data of buyback assets related to the movable property financing; the buyback value management module is used for managing price data of buyback materials related to the movable property financing; the buyback transaction management module is used for managing transaction data of buyback materials related to the dynamic production financing.
As a specific scheme, each module in the golden service organization management subsystem has the following functions: the platform user management module is used for managing user data of financing enterprises, financial institutions, insurance institutions and buyback institutions; the financing product management module is used for managing product data of the mobile asset financing service; the wind evaluation data management module is used for managing risk evaluation data of the movable property financing service; the movable property pledge management module is used for managing pledges related to the movable property financing service; the credit granting data authentication module is used for authenticating and managing credit data related to the mobile asset financing service; the risk-involved data interface module is used for forming data interaction with the insurance mechanism management subsystem; and the buyback data interface module is used for forming data interaction with the buyback organization management subsystem.
Through the technical scheme, the data management system can realize data management and communication of the whole movable property financing link.
As a preferred scheme, as shown in fig. 10, the financial institution management subsystem, the insurance institution management subsystem, the buyback institution management subsystem, and the financial service institution management subsystem may be implemented by installing corresponding software programs on the mobile terminal, the fixed terminal, and the server and providing storage space for them.
As a specific scheme, the mobile terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer or other terminal equipment, and the fixed terminal may be a desktop computer or a special terminal equipment or the like; the server may be a local server or a cloud server. The mobile terminal mainly realizes real-time access or operation of an individual user to the system, and the fixed terminal is mainly used for working staff or examiners to work in offices. The server is used for processing data and storing the data in the background.
As a preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 11, data of the financial institution management subsystem, the insurance institution management subsystem, the buyback institution management subsystem, and the golden service institution management subsystem are stored through a block chain, so as to trace the source of the data. All transaction and contract data are linked in data by a block chain technology so as to ensure the reliability of the data.
As a preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 12, in the technical scheme of the present application, a deposit administration monitoring subsystem may be further provided, and the deposit administration monitoring subsystem is used for monitoring the deposit of the movable property financing, and the monitoring may be performed in a specific warehouse set by the deposit administration or installed in a warehouse of a deposit party through field arrangement of a data acquisition device to perform dynamic monitoring.
As a specific scheme, the golden service organization supervision subsystem comprises various acquisition devices, such as a millimeter wave radar, a monitoring camera, a radio frequency tag reading and writing device, a handheld collector, a weighing device, a liquid level detection probe, a GPS device and the like.
Wherein, the millimeter wave radar is used for measurement personnel's removal, the surveillance camera head is used for gathering the image in place, radio frequency label read-write device is used for realizing thing networking read-write function, handheld collector is used for realizing the commodity circulation when transporting sweep a yard function (also can adopt general computer to realize certainly) with putting down, weighing device is used for measuring the weight of matter of escorting, when supervision large-scale goods and materials, also can adopt other modes weight measuring instrument to measure, liquid level detection probe is used for measuring the stock of liquid goods and materials, the GPS device is used for the position of location goods and materials.
The golden service organization supervision subsystem can directly carry out data interaction with the golden service organization management subsystem, the insurance organization management subsystem and the buyback organization management subsystem. So that they can acquire the stock condition of the material.
Through the data management system, a financial institution, an insurance institution and an industrial party buys back to form a complete service closed loop through a financial service institution, and digital, networked, intelligent and visual transformation is carried out on the capital financing behavior from the four dimensions of data information, capital circulation, risk supervision and logistics storage.
Moreover, the things in the mobile asset financing service are converted into the data things through the internet of things technology, so that the data things can be matched with the management system to dynamically supervise the mobile asset financing service; through internet data communication, data in the mobile asset financing business are converted into data assets which are high in reliability and can serve as a transaction basis, and after things of the mobile asset financing are converted into the data assets, things circulation of the mobile asset financing is also converted into data asset circulation and change through data flow and management; through a block chain technology, the data of the objects and the data in the mobile asset financing and the history of the change and the circulation of the objects and the data are digitalized and solidified, so that the data tracing and the supervision of the whole process are realized, and the business risk caused by data loopholes is avoided.
In addition, the data in the management system can be learned based on the artificial neural network in a big data analysis mode, so that the upgrading of an intelligent system based on the data is realized, the system can perform artificial intelligent learning according to different stages of data and different cases, and more intelligent judgment can be performed in the aspects of risk assessment, post-loan management, logistics supervision and the like.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, as another aspect of the present application, based on the above system, the present application further provides a technical solution of a data management method.
As one of the technical solutions, the present application provides a data management method suitable for mobile asset financing, including the following steps: the financial institution management subsystem outputs evaluation information required by the movable property financing to the financial institution management subsystem; configuring financing data by the financial institution management subsystem according to the evaluation information of the financial institution management subsystem; the insurance institution management subsystem generates insurance data about the movable property financing according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem or the financial institution management subsystem; and the buyback organization management subsystem generates buyback data at least according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem, the financial institution management subsystem or the insurance institution management subsystem.
By the management method, a data management method of a complete movable production financing link can be realized.
Preferably, the data management method for the movable property financing further comprises the following steps: the financial institution management subsystem establishes account data for at least the lenders of the mobile asset financing. The financial institution management subsystem calculates the credit line data and interest data of the lender for the movable property financing according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem. And the financial institution management subsystem performs transfer operation or deduction operation on the lender according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem. And the insurance mechanism management subsystem matches the corresponding insurance products according to the data of the golden service mechanism management subsystem. And the insurance institution management subsystem generates corresponding insurance policy data according to the data of the gold service institution management subsystem. And the buyback mechanism management subsystem generates a corresponding buyback material list according to the data of the financial service mechanism management subsystem. And the buyback mechanism management subsystem generates a corresponding buyback material price according to the data of the financial service mechanism management subsystem. And the buyback mechanism management subsystem generates a corresponding buyback material order according to the data of the financial service mechanism management subsystem. The financial institution management subsystem sends financing data required for the financing of the movable property to a block chain.
As another aspect of the present application, the present application provides a data management method for a mobile asset financing insurance service, including the following steps: collecting data related to the movable property financing required by the insurance agency management subsystem to generate an insurance product order by the golden service agency management subsystem; the insurance mechanism management subsystem generates or manages insurance data related to the movable property financing according to the data collected by the golden service mechanism management subsystem; and the financial institution management subsystem sets supervision strategy data and supervision threshold data for supervising the pledge corresponding to the movable property financing service according to insurance data of the insurance institution management subsystem.
As a specific scheme, the data management method suitable for the mobile asset financing insurance business further comprises the following steps: the insurance institution management subsystem generates account data of an insurant, an insurer or/and a guarantor related to the movable property financing according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem; the insurance mechanism management subsystem matches a corresponding insurance product according to the data of the golden service mechanism management subsystem; the insurance institution management subsystem generates premium cost data of insurance products corresponding to the mobile asset financing service according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem; the insurance institution management subsystem generates corresponding insurance policy data according to the data of the golden service institution management subsystem; the financial institution management subsystem collects credit data of lenders for the movable property financing; the financial institution management subsystem collects the pledge data of pledge for the movable property financing; the financial institution management subsystem collects borrowing data of a loan scheme of the movable property financing; the financial institution management subsystem generates risk evaluation data and risk-related demand data according to the collected credit data, pledge data and borrowing data; and the insurance institution management subsystem configures insurance products and insurance expenses according to the risk evaluation data and the risk-related demand data of the gold agency management subsystem.
As another aspect of the present application, the present application further provides a data management method suitable for a mobile asset financing buyback service, where the method includes the following steps: the financial service institution management subsystem acquires or generates data required by the buyback institution management subsystem for buyback transactions; and after the buyback mechanism management subsystem finishes buyback transaction, the transaction data are fed back to the financial service mechanism management subsystem.
As a specific scheme, the data management method suitable for the mobile asset financing buyback business further comprises the following steps: and the buyback organization management subsystem generates category data of the buyback materials according to the data of the service organization management subsystem. And the buyback organization management subsystem generates price data of the buyback materials according to the data of the uniform organization management subsystem. And the buyback organization management subsystem generates stock data of buyback materials according to the data of the uniform organization management subsystem. And the buyback institution management subsystem generates transaction data according to the transaction condition and transmits the transaction data to the financial service institution management subsystem. The financial institution management subsystem collects the data of the types of the pledges related to the movable property financing service and transmits the data to the buyback institution management subsystem. The financial institution management subsystem collects price data of the pledges related to the movable property financing service and transmits the price data to the buyback institution management subsystem. And the financial institution management subsystem updates the stored inventory data according to the transaction data returned by the buyback institution management subsystem. And the financial institution management subsystem updates the financial data which is stored by the financial institution management subsystem and is related to the movable property financing according to the transaction data returned by the buyback institution management subsystem. And the financial institution management subsystem carries out pre-sale supervision on the traded pledge according to the trading data returned by the buyback institution management subsystem.
As another aspect of the present application, the present application further provides a data management method suitable for a mobile asset financing pledge service, including the following steps: the financial institution management subsystem collects or generates data required by the financial institution management subsystem for the movable property financing; the financial institution management subsystem produces or modifies the loan data related to the movable property financing according to the data collected by the financial institution management subsystem.
As a specific scheme, the data management method suitable for the movable property financing pledge service further comprises the following steps: the financial institution management subsystem creates account data of the dynamic property financing lender according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem; the financial institution management subsystem matches corresponding loan products according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem; the financial institution management subsystem calculates the debit and credit amount according to the data of the financial institution management subsystem; the financial institution management subsystem updates the pledge data of the mobile asset financing lender according to the data of the financial institution subsystem; the financial institution management subsystem collects risk assessment data of lenders of the mobile asset financing service; collecting the pledge data of pledge of the movable property financing by a gold agency management subsystem; the financial institution management subsystem collects credit data of lenders for the movable property financing; the financial institution management subsystem sets supervision strategy data and supervision threshold data for supervising the pledge corresponding to the movable property financing service according to the data fed back by the financial institution management subsystem; the data of the financial institution management subsystem and the financial service institution management subsystem are stored in a block chain.
By adopting the data management method and depending on the management system, the data management and the credit management of the whole process of the movable property financing can be realized.
The system introduced above can help to realize data management of the mobile asset financing, but due to the characteristics of the mobile asset financing service, if the pledge cannot be effectively supervised, the service purpose cannot be finally realized.
Referring to fig. 13 and 14, the internet of things-based mobile asset financing pledge monitoring system of the present application includes: the internet of things acquisition terminal is used for acquiring internet of things data of the pledge; the Internet of things monitoring server is used for storing and processing the Internet of things data acquired by the Internet of things acquisition terminal; the internet of things collection terminal and the internet of things monitoring server form data connection so that the internet of things monitoring server can judge or/and calculate the number or/and storage state of the pledgets according to the data of the internet of things collection terminal and generate pledget data for a golden suit organization to refer to.
Specifically speaking, thing networking collection terminal includes: and the RFID reader-writer is used for reading the RFID label of the pledget.
Specifically speaking, thing networking collection terminal includes: and the image acquisition equipment is used for acquiring the graphic code of the pledge.
Specifically speaking, thing networking collection terminal includes: and the image monitoring equipment is used for monitoring the storage space of the pledge.
Specifically speaking, thing networking collection terminal includes: and the UWB positioning device is used for carrying out signal transmission with the UWB tag of the pledget so as to determine the position of the UWB tag.
Specifically, the internet of things supervision server generates alarm data when judging that the number of the pledgets is lower than an alarm preset value according to the data of the internet of things acquisition terminal.
Specifically, the pledge data generated by the internet of things supervision server comprises: the type, quantity and storage position of the pledges and the corresponding data of the movable pledge contract.
Specifically, the system for supervising the movable property financing pledge based on the internet of things further comprises: the mobile supervision terminal equipment is used for allowing a user to check the pledge data or the change of the pledge data; the mobile supervision terminal equipment and the internet of things supervision server form wireless data connection.
Specifically, the internet of things collection terminal and the internet of things supervision server form wireless data connection.
Specifically, the system for supervising the movable property financing pledge based on the internet of things further comprises: the storage monitoring access control device is used for realizing access control management of the space where the pledge is located; the warehousing supervision access control device and the Internet of things supervision server form data connection so that the Internet of things supervision server can acquire access control management data of the warehousing supervision access control device.
By adopting the scheme, the pledge can be networked, so that the pledge can be supervised through the management and the monitoring of the data of the internet of things, and the safety and the reliability of the mobile asset financing business process are improved.
Referring to fig. 15, the application further provides a method for supervising the investment fund of mobile property based on the internet of things, which comprises the following steps: collecting internet of things data of the pledge; processing the internet of things data to obtain the quantity or/and storage state of the pledgets; and sending the pledge data to the golden service organization according to the quantity or/and the storage state of the pledges.
Specifically, the internet of things data comprises data in an RFID tag of a pledget read by an RFID reader.
Specifically, the internet of things data comprises data in a graphic code acquired by an image acquisition device.
Specifically, the data of the internet of things comprises data in images or/and videos acquired by an image monitoring device.
Specifically, the data of the internet of things comprises positioning data of the pledge collected by a UWB positioning device.
Specifically, the step of processing the internet of things data to obtain the number or/and storage status of the pledgets comprises: and judging whether the quantity of the pledges is lower than an alarm preset value or not based on the Internet of things data, and generating alarm data when the quantity of the pledges is judged to be lower than the alarm preset value by the Internet of things data.
Specifically, the step of processing the internet of things data to obtain the number or/and storage status of the pledgets comprises: whether the storage state of the pledge meets the preset condition or not is judged based on the data of the Internet of things, and when the storage state of the pledge is judged to not meet the preset condition by the data of the Internet of things, alarm data is generated.
Specifically, the internet of things data comprises the type, the quantity and the storage position of the pledge and the data of the corresponding movable pledge contract.
Specifically, the method for supervising the movable property financing pledge based on the Internet of things further comprises the following steps: and sending the pledge data to a mobile terminal device through a wireless network.
Specifically, the method for supervising the movable property financing pledge based on the Internet of things further comprises the following steps: collecting access control management data of a space where the pledge is located; and judging the storage state of the pledge according to the access control management data.
Referring to fig. 16, in order to solve the internet of things data visualization, the present application provides a warehousing supervision system based on an RFID tag, including: the RFID label reader-writer is used for reading data in the RFID label; the RFID monitoring server is used for storing and processing the tag data uploaded by the RFID tag reader-writer; the RFID tag reader-writer and the RFID supervision server form data interaction so that the RFID supervision server can judge or/calculate corresponding pledge data according to the data of the RFID tag reader-writer for reference of a golden uniform mechanism.
Specifically, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision system comprises: and the relay communication device is used for respectively forming data connection with the plurality of RFID label readers and the RFID supervision server so that the RFID label readers form data interaction with the RFID supervision server according to the relay communication device.
Specifically, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision system comprises: the reader-writer positioning device is used for acquiring the specific position of the RFID label reader-writer; the reader-writer positioning device and the RFID supervision server form data interaction so that the RFID supervision server can supervise the position and position change data of the RFID tag reader-writer.
Specifically, the reader/writer positioning device includes: and the GPS positioning unit is used for realizing a positioning function based on a GPS signal.
Specifically, the reader/writer positioning device includes: and the UWB positioning unit is used for realizing a positioning function based on the UWB signals.
Specifically, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision system comprises: the warehouse UWB positioning base station is used for realizing UWB signal interaction with the reader-writer positioning device; the warehousing UWB positioning base station and the RFID monitoring server form data interaction.
Specifically, the RFID tag reader/writer includes: and the fixed label reader-writer is used for being arranged at a fixed preset position to read the RFID label of the pledget.
Specifically, the RFID tag reader/writer includes: and the mobile tag reader-writer is used for being held by a warehousing supervisor to movably collect data in the RFID tag of the pledge.
Specifically, the RFID tag reader/writer includes: and the reader-writer RFID label is used for storing the identification data of the RFID label reader-writer and can be read by other RFID devices.
Specifically, the RFID administration server includes: and the tag data generation unit is used for dynamically generating a random number and transmitting the random number to the RFID tag reader-writer so that the data collected by the RFID tag reader-writer can be added with the random number data.
The pledge can be effectively digitalized by adopting an RFID read-write mode, and the risk of tampering the RFID read-write can be avoided by the random number or the secret key generated by the server.
As shown in fig. 17, in order to better implement the RFID read/write function, the present application provides a warehousing supervision method based on an RFID tag, where the warehousing supervision method based on the RFID tag is based on a system, and the system includes: the RFID label reader-writer is used for reading data in the RFID label; the RFID monitoring server is used for storing and processing the tag data uploaded by the RFID tag reader-writer; the warehousing supervision method based on the RFID tag comprises the following steps: the RFID label reader-writer reads the data in the RFID label of the pledget; the RFID monitoring server processes the data uploaded by the RFID tag reader-writer and judges whether the quantity or/and the state of the pledgets meet the preset conditions for storing pledgets; when the RFID supervision server judges that the quantity or/and the state of the pledgets do not meet the preset condition of pledget storage, the RFID supervision server sends early warning data to the golden service organization.
Specifically, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: the RFID label reader-writer sends data to a relay communication device so that the data uploaded by the RFID label reader-writer is temporarily stored in the relay communication device and then uploaded to an RFID supervision server.
Specifically, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: and acquiring the state data of the RFID label reader-writer to judge whether the RFID label reader-writer is in a normal working state.
Specifically, the status data of the RFID tag reader/writer includes positioning data, electric quantity data, and identification data of the RFID tag reader/writer.
Specifically, the positioning data of the RFID tag reader/writer includes: and (6) GPS positioning data.
Specifically, the positioning data of the RFID tag reader/writer includes: UWB location data.
Specifically, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: and one RFID label reader-writer is used as an inspection reader-writer to read data in the RFID labels of the reader-writers built in other RFID label reader-writers.
Specifically, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: the RFID supervisory server dynamically generates random numbers and transmits these random numbers to the RFID tag reader.
Specifically, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: the RFID tag reader-writer takes the RFID supervision server to dynamically generate a random number as additional data of the data transmitted to the RFID supervision server by the RFID tag reader-writer.
Specifically, the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps: the RFID tag reader-writer takes the dynamically generated random number of the RFID supervision server as write-in data to be written into the data of the RFID tag of the pledge as verification data.
As an extension, the RFID monitoring server includes an HMM model module (not shown in the figure) for determining whether the RFID tag is maliciously read and written, and specifically, the input data of the HMM model includes: a write data type, write time data, a read data type, a read time type, a write device number, a read device number, a write device address, a read device number address, an operator number, and the like, as an observable sequence; the output data of the HMM model is of a read-write intention type, and specifically comprises the following steps: malicious read and write and general read and write.
As shown in fig. 18, the RFID tag-based warehouse monitoring method of the present application further includes the following steps:
s1: collecting the label number of the RFID label;
s2: acquiring historical read-write data of the RFID tag according to the serial number of the RFID tag;
s3: observing sequence data extraction is carried out on the historical read-write data of the RFID label;
s4: inputting the observation sequence data of the RFID label into an HMM model module of the RFID supervision server so that an HMMM model in the HMM model module outputs the probability of the type of the read-write intention;
s5: and judging whether the RFID label is maliciously read and written according to the probability of outputting the type of the read-write intention, if so, sending an alarm signal to prompt manual verification, and if not, normally performing the current read-write program.
Through the technical scheme, a creative solution is provided from the aspects of data management and safety and pledge supervision safety. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A warehousing supervision method based on RFID tags is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method is based on a system, and the system comprises:
the RFID label reader-writer is used for reading data in the RFID label;
the RFID monitoring server is used for storing and processing the tag data uploaded by the RFID tag reader-writer;
the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method comprises the following steps:
the RFID label reader-writer reads data in the RFID label of the pledget;
the RFID monitoring server processes the data uploaded by the RFID tag reader-writer and judges whether the quantity or/and the state of the pledgets meet the preset condition for storing pledgets;
and when the RFID supervision server judges that the quantity or/and the state of the pledgets do not meet the preset condition of pledget storage, the RFID supervision server sends early warning data to a golden service mechanism.
2. The RFID tag-based warehouse regulatory method of claim 1, wherein:
the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps:
the RFID label reader-writer sends data to a relay communication device so that the data uploaded by the RFID label reader-writer is temporarily stored in the relay communication device and then uploaded to the RFID supervision server.
3. The RFID tag-based warehouse regulatory method of claim 2, wherein:
the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps:
and acquiring the state data of the RFID label reader-writer to judge whether the RFID label reader-writer is in a normal working state.
4. The RFID-tag-based warehouse regulatory method of claim 3, wherein:
the state data of the RFID tag reader-writer includes positioning data, electric quantity data and identification data of the RFID tag reader-writer.
5. The RFID-tag-based warehouse regulatory method of claim 4, wherein:
the positioning data of the RFID tag reader-writer includes: and (6) GPS positioning data.
6. The RFID-tag-based warehouse regulatory method of claim 5, wherein:
the positioning data of the RFID tag reader-writer includes: UWB location data.
7. The RFID tag-based warehouse regulatory method of claim 6, wherein:
the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps:
and adopting one RFID label reader-writer as an inspection reader-writer to read data in the RFID labels of the reader-writers built in other RFID label reader-writers.
8. The RFID tag-based warehouse regulatory method of claim 7, wherein:
the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps:
the RFID supervisory server dynamically generates random numbers and transmits these random numbers to the RFID tag reader.
9. The RFID tag-based warehouse regulatory method of claim 8, wherein:
the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps:
and the RFID label reader-writer takes the dynamically generated random number of the RFID supervision server as the additional data of the data transmitted to the RFID supervision server by the RFID label reader-writer.
10. The RFID tag-based warehouse regulatory method of claim 9, wherein:
the RFID tag-based warehouse supervision method further comprises the following steps:
and the RFID label reader-writer takes the dynamically generated random number of the RFID supervision server as write-in data and writes the write-in data into the data of the RFID label of the pledge as check data.
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