CN113833522B - Method for collecting acidic water in dumping site - Google Patents
Method for collecting acidic water in dumping site Download PDFInfo
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- CN113833522B CN113833522B CN202110960075.4A CN202110960075A CN113833522B CN 113833522 B CN113833522 B CN 113833522B CN 202110960075 A CN202110960075 A CN 202110960075A CN 113833522 B CN113833522 B CN 113833522B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052612 amphibole Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052569 sulfide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for collecting acidic water in a dumping site, which comprises the following steps: arranging a water retaining dam on the ground surface of the dumping site, and intercepting acidic water flowing out of the dumping site on the ground surface for one time; arranging an intercepting pumping well at the downstream of the water retaining dam, and intercepting the acid water permeated into the underground for the second time in the underground; the acid water collected in the cut-off pumping well is conveyed to an upstream water retaining dam or a surface water treatment plant through a pumping pump arranged in the cut-off pumping well; the downstream of the cut-off pumping well is provided with a water quality observation well, and the underground water in the water quality observation well is extracted to judge whether the underground water is polluted or not, so that the water quality condition of the water quality observation well can be improved by increasing the number of the upstream cut-off pumping well under the condition of pollution. According to the method, the method has the advantages of low investment, easy implementation on the ground surface, convenient construction and very convenient and fast detection and treatment of the acidic water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a method for collecting and storing sewage, and particularly relates to a method for collecting acidic water in a dumping site.
Background
When the sulfide mineral deposit is mined, the sulfide content in the mineral body and surrounding rock is generally higher, when the sulfur content exceeds 1.5% -2.0%, after the sulfide in the strippers or waste stones piled in the dumping site is leached, washed and corroded by atmospheric precipitation and surface water, a series of chemical reactions can often occur under the combined action of oxygen and water, and the pH value of the groundwater and the surface water is obviously reduced after the groundwater and the surface water flow through the rock-soil body of the dumping site, so that acidic sewage harmful to natural environment is formed. Must be collected and treated to prevent ecological environment pollution.
Under the large background that environmental protection is important worldwide, the requirements of various governments on green mine construction are becoming strict. In order to strictly control the pollution of the surrounding environment caused by the outflow of the acid water in the dumping site, certain precautionary control measures must be taken. The prior art is mainly characterized by simple surface and underground storage of acidic water.
The simple earth surface and underground storage technology aims at arranging an earth surface water retaining dam or an underground impervious wall to store the acid water of the soil discharge field in a certain range at the downstream of the soil discharge field, and the storage technology is high in construction difficulty, large in engineering quantity, high in maintenance cost and unsatisfactory in effect, and particularly the underground impervious wall storage engineering is difficult to construct.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and aims to provide a method for collecting acidic water in a dumping site, in particular to an effective system for collecting and storing the acidic water, which controls the acidic water in a smaller range and reduces the influence of the acidic water on the surrounding environment. The technology that this patent relates to is under construction simply, and construction and maintenance cost are low, and the effect is better.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for collecting acidic water in a dump, comprising: arranging a water retaining dam on the ground surface of the dumping site, and intercepting acidic water flowing out of the dumping site on the ground surface for one time; arranging an intercepting pumping well at the downstream of the water retaining dam, and intercepting the acid water permeated into the underground for the second time in the underground; the acid water collected in the cut-off pumping well is conveyed to an upstream water retaining dam or a surface water treatment plant through a pumping pump arranged in the cut-off pumping well; the downstream of the cut-off pumping well is provided with a water quality observation well, and the underground water in the water quality observation well is extracted to judge whether the underground water is polluted or not, so that the water quality condition of the water quality observation well can be improved by increasing the number of the upstream cut-off pumping well under the condition of pollution.
Further, the cut-off pumping well structure comprises: the water pumping layer of the intercepting pumping well and the observation layer of the water quality observation well all need to penetrate through the main water-bearing layer of the area, wherein a wall protection sleeve is arranged on the upper loose stratum, and the aperture sleeve and the second layer sleeve are used for ensuring that soil particles do not enter the pumping well to cause siltation.
Furthermore, the cut-off pumping well is consistent with the structural design of the water quality observation well, and a water pump is arranged in the cut-off pumping well.
Furthermore, the underground water in the cut-off pumping well enters the pumping well through the water seepage hole site in the water seepage flower pipe.
Further, the acid water pumped out from each earth surface water retaining dam is discharged to the upstream of the dam and is converged into the acid water intercepted by the earth surface, and the total lift of the underground lift and the earth surface lift is less than 100m.
Furthermore, the interval of the cut-off pumping well is controlled according to the terrain condition, and the interval is usually 30-50 m.
The prior art has the following disadvantages:
1) The method is a basic retaining technology, and is used for intercepting the acid water on the surface or underground, but no treatment method is mentioned for the polluted water which is permeated into the underground and combined with the underground water.
2) The in-situ treatment technology of the acid water in the dumping site is compared with the treatment method of the acid water, and the method has the following two defects: a. when the site conditions are not mature, such as the periphery of the dumping site lacks required treatment materials, and in-situ instant treatment cannot be realized, the acidic water of the dumping site is at risk of leakage; b. neutralization materials of in-situ neutralization treatment of basic material damming and similar technologies have treatment timeliness, and after the neutralization materials are consumed, acidic water also has the risk of leakage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) The invention adopts the earth surface water retaining dam combined with the underground pumping well combined interception technology to intercept and collect the acid water overflow of the soil discharge field in all directions.
2) According to the invention, the water interception pumping well is arranged at the downstream for intercepting the acid water, the water quality observation well is arranged at the downstream of the water interception pumping well, whether the water quality is polluted or not is judged by detecting the pH value of the water quality in the water quality observation well, real-time feedback is carried out aiming at the intercepting effect of the acid water, and the problem is solved in time.
As described above, the method for collecting the acid water in the dumping site has the advantages of low investment, easy implementation on the ground surface, convenient construction and very convenient and fast detection and treatment of the acid water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a specific structure of an intercepting and pumping well for acid water in a dump according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the wellhead position setting of the acid water in the dump according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a method for collecting acidic water in a dump according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
a concrete well platform 1, an orifice sleeve 2, a second layer sleeve 3,
A fixed pipe sealing component 4, a water seepage flower pipe 5, a water suction pump 6,
River 10, cut-off pumping well 20, water quality observation well 30.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted. In the present disclosure, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "disposed in" and "having" are intended to be open-ended and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely as labels, and do not limit the number or order of their objects; the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the structure of the specific structure of the intercepting and pumping well of the acid water in the dumping site is schematically shown. As shown in fig. 1, the invention relates to an acid water cut-off pumping well of a dumping site, which comprises: the concrete well platform 1, the orifice sleeve 2, the second layer sleeve 3, the fixed pipe sealing component 4, the seepage flower pipe 5 and the water pump 6.
And after the pre-designed position of the cut-off pumping well 20 is pre-pumped according to the design, the concrete well platform 1 is fixedly arranged at the wellhead position of the cut-off pumping well 20, wherein a part of the concrete well platform 1 is positioned under the ground and a part of the concrete well platform is positioned on the ground. The orifice sleeve 2 is provided on the inner wall of the concrete well table 1, and the second layer sleeve 3 is provided in the orifice sleeve 2.
The orifice sleeve 2 is positioned on the inner wall of the concrete platform 1, one end of the orifice sleeve 2 is flush with the platform opening of the concrete platform 1, and the other end of the orifice sleeve extends downwards from the lower end surface of the concrete platform 1 for a certain length. The second-layer sleeve 3 is arranged in the orifice sleeve 2, the pipe orifice end of the second-layer sleeve 3 is flush with the platform opening of the concrete platform 1 and the pipe orifice of the orifice sleeve 2, and the other end of the second-layer sleeve 3 extends downwards from the lower end face of the orifice sleeve 2 for a certain length. Specifically, the length of the second casing 3 is set according to the depth of the soil stratum, for example, the second casing can be located at the junction position of clay sandwiched gravel and fully weathered granite amphibole and the crack aquifer of the strongly weathered and weathered granite amphibole.
The fixed pipe sealing component 4 is arranged at one end of the second layer sleeve 3 at the junction.
The water seepage flower pipe 5 is arranged at the lower end of the second-layer sleeve 3, and the water seepage flower pipe 5 is partially inserted into the second-layer sleeve 3. In addition, the pipe fixing sealing member 4 is disposed between the second sleeve 3 and the water seepage flower pipe 5, for preventing water seepage from flowing out, and for example, a clay material with poor permeability may be used for sealing. The function of the orifice sleeve 2 and the second sleeve 3 is to ensure that soil particles do not enter the pumping well to cause sedimentation, so that long-term stable operation of the pumping pump 6 described below is ensured.
The upper end of the water seepage flower pipe 5 is positioned on the strong weathered and medium weathered granite flash rock crack aquifer, and the water seepage flower pipe 5 is vertically paved along the well wall direction. And, there are infiltration holes on the pipe wall of infiltration flowtube 5, this infiltration hole can be round hole or the equidistant hole of bar, and its effect is collected groundwater in the water-containing layer to prevent debris such as sand and stone from getting into the well. The water suction pump 6 is provided in the water seepage pipe 5.
The water pump 6 can be of a proper model according to the thickness, permeability difference and the like of the aquifer in the region, and the water pump 6 is required to be subjected to a water pumping test before installation, a common pump can be adopted in the initial stage, the acidity of water is increased, the water pump is required to be changed into an acid-resistant pump at the right time, and automatic control water pumping can be implemented when the conditions are mature. The acid groundwater in the downstream of the reservoir is collected by the water suction pump 6 and then is conveyed into an upstream water blocking dam or directly conveyed to a surface water treatment plant.
As shown in fig. 2, the well head position setting schematic diagram of the acid water in the dumping site according to the invention comprises an intercepting pumping well 20 and a water quality observation well 30, wherein the intercepting pumping well 20 is positioned at the downstream of a water blocking dam, the water quality observation well 30 is arranged at the downstream of the intercepting pumping well 20, and the water quality observation well 30 is consistent with the overall structural design of the intercepting pumping well 20.
The method for collecting acidic water in a dump according to the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 3.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for collecting acid water in a dump according to the present invention. The collecting method is implemented by using the above-described intercepting pumping well 20 and water quality observation well 30, and the detailed structure of the well will not be repeated.
First, if the underground water quality downstream of the dump is contaminated through investigation or prediction, a dam is provided on the surface of the dump to intercept the surface acid water once, and the acid water on the surface is controlled to be prevented from flowing into the nearby river 10 or stream in step S110.
Then, in step S120, due to the penetration of the earth surface, part of the acidic water permeates into the ground and is mixed with the underground water, so that a plurality of intercepting pumping wells 20 are arranged along the river channel in the downstream topography of the retaining dam, so that the part permeated into the underground water is subjected to secondary interception of the acidic water under the collection of the intercepting pumping wells 20, and the polluted underground water is not continuously diffused to the downstream of the river channel after being intercepted by the intercepting pumping wells 20. In particular, the intercepting pumping wells 20 can be controlled to be spaced at intervals of 30 m-50 m according to the topographic conditions, and the intervals between the wells can be determined to have mutual influence ranges through on-site pumping tests in order to reduce the pumping interference degree between the wells, which will not be described in detail herein.
Then, in step S130, the extracted acidic groundwater is returned to the upstream barrage or directly sent to the surface water treatment plant through a pipe connection by a suction pump 6 in the intercepting suction well 20, as described in fig. 1.
Finally, in step S140, the water quality observation well 30 is disposed downstream of the intercepting pumping well 20 for checking the intercepting effect of the intercepting pumping well 20. Through in the water quality observation well 30, the water pump 6 pumps the water in the water quality observation well 30, and tests the pH value of the water quality by a modern test means to determine whether the water quality is acidic water, if it is detected that the underground water quality is still abnormal, it is indicated that the number of the intercepting pumping wells 20 is insufficient, the underground secondary interception of the acidic water cannot be satisfied, and the effect is improved by properly increasing the number of the intercepting pumping wells 20.
Next, the specific arrangement position of the intercepting pumping well 20 in step S120 is described in a supplementary manner, and two arrangement methods are provided according to the actual situation on site:
1. when the horizontal underground hydraulic gradient of each ditch in the dumping site is steep, the underground water mainly flows to the ditches from the two sides of the ditches, so that the cut-seepage pumping well 20 is arranged in the ditches in sequence to obtain better effect.
2. When the horizontal hydraulic gradient of the downstream ditch of the water retaining dam is slower, three water intercepting pumping wells 20 are arranged in a horizontal arrangement mode so as to enlarge the water intercepting area, and the underground polluted water is effectively intercepted.
As described above, the method for collecting the acid water in the dumping site has the advantages of low investment, easy implementation on the ground surface, convenient construction and very convenient and fast detection and treatment of the acid water.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to assist in understanding the methods of the present invention and the core ideas thereof; meanwhile, since modifications within the specific embodiments and application range will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings, it is intended that this disclosure should not be construed as limited to the embodiments and descriptions set forth herein, but rather should be construed as merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The method for collecting the acidic water in the dump is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
arranging a water retaining dam on the ground surface of the dumping site, and intercepting acidic water flowing out of the dumping site on the ground surface for one time;
arranging an intercepting pumping well at the downstream of the water retaining dam, and intercepting the acid water permeated into the underground for the second time in the underground;
the acid water collected in the cut-off pumping well is conveyed to an upstream water retaining dam or a surface water treatment plant through a pumping pump arranged in the cut-off pumping well;
setting a water quality observation well at the downstream of the cut-off pumping well, judging whether the underground water in the water quality observation well is polluted water or not by extracting the underground water in the water quality observation well, and improving the water quality condition of the water quality observation well by increasing the number of the upstream cut-off pumping well under the condition of pollution;
wherein, cut the infiltration pumping well structure, include: the concrete well platform, the orifice sleeve, the second layer sleeve, the fixed pipe sealing member and the water seepage flower pipe;
the water pumping layer of the cut-off water pumping well and the observation layer of the water quality observation well are required to penetrate through the main water-bearing layer of the region where the soil discharge field is located;
the upper loose rock stratum is provided with a wall protection sleeve which is used for avoiding soil particles from entering a pumping well from the orifice sleeve and the second layer sleeve to cause siltation;
the specific arrangement positions of the cut-off pumping well comprise two arrangement methods:
under the condition that the transverse underground hydraulic gradient of each ditch in the dumping site is steeper, groundwater flows to the ditches from two sides of the ditches, and the seepage-intercepting pumping wells are sequentially arranged in the ditches;
and under the condition that the transverse hydraulic gradient of the downstream ditch of the water retaining dam is slower, three seepage-intercepting pumping wells are transversely arranged in the ditch.
2. The method for collecting acidic water in a dump according to claim 1, wherein,
the water interception and pumping well is consistent with the water quality observation well in structural design, and a water pump is arranged in the water interception and pumping well.
3. The method for collecting acidic water in a dump according to claim 1, wherein,
groundwater in the cut-off water pumping well enters the water pumping well through the water seepage hole site in the water seepage flower pipe.
4. The method for collecting acidic water in a dump according to claim 1, wherein,
and the acid water pumped out from the seepage-intercepting pumping well is discharged into the upstream of the water-intercepting dam and is converged into the acid water intercepted by the ground surface, and the total lift of the underground lift and the ground surface lift is less than 100m.
5. The method for collecting acidic water in a dump according to claim 1, wherein,
the interval of the intercepting and pumping wells is controlled according to the terrain condition, and the interval is 30-50 m.
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CN202110960075.4A CN113833522B (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Method for collecting acidic water in dumping site |
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CN202110960075.4A CN113833522B (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Method for collecting acidic water in dumping site |
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CN113833522B true CN113833522B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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CN103334444A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Decompression type blocking method for foundation pit dewatering well |
CN203866897U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Filling-pumping double-function well for treating groundwater pollution |
CN106368288A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-01 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Shallow disc type moniliform wave type water-cutting off and drainage system for refuse dump |
CN110409360A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-11-05 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of hole bottom water library built by separate periods method based on interior row's opencut intermediate axle |
CN110980830A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-10 | 重庆文理学院 | Method for repairing underground water pollution by well digging and intercepting |
CN111910689A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-10 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Underground polluted liquid seepage-stopping and collecting structure and construction method thereof |
CN113233525A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-10 | 中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心 | Underground water flow field-based pyrite mountain land sewage pollution remediation and treatment method |
CN113235710A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-10 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Efficient underground water remediation system and method |
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2021
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RU2026993C1 (en) * | 1990-11-12 | 1995-01-20 | Институт физики и механики горных пород НАН Республики Киркизстан | Method for formation and treatment of dump |
CN101560757A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2009-10-21 | 河海大学 | Seepage-intercepting and pollutant-removing system of large channel non-water passing slope |
CN103334444A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Decompression type blocking method for foundation pit dewatering well |
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CN106368288A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-01 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Shallow disc type moniliform wave type water-cutting off and drainage system for refuse dump |
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