CN113830996B - Glass raw material pretreatment process - Google Patents
Glass raw material pretreatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113830996B CN113830996B CN202111163898.0A CN202111163898A CN113830996B CN 113830996 B CN113830996 B CN 113830996B CN 202111163898 A CN202111163898 A CN 202111163898A CN 113830996 B CN113830996 B CN 113830996B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of glass manufacture, and particularly relates to a glass raw material pretreatment process, which is completed by adopting glass raw material pretreatment equipment in a matched manner, wherein the glass raw material pretreatment equipment comprises a box body, four supporting feet are arranged on one side of the box body, a melting mechanism is arranged on the side of the box body, which is far away from the supporting feet, a mixing cavity and a transmission cavity are arranged in the box body, the mixing cavity and the transmission cavity are internally provided with the mixing mechanism, a bubble removing mechanism for removing bubbles in a mixed solution is arranged in the mixing mechanism, a sealing plug for sealing is arranged on the side, which is far away from the transmission cavity, of the box body, which is positioned at the supporting feet, and the glass raw material can be very viscous after being melted, and can be torn by rotating and stirring the mixed solution in different directions through a first stirring paddle, a second stirring paddle and a third stirring paddle, so that the glass solution can be more uniformly mixed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of glass manufacturing, and particularly relates to a glass raw material pretreatment process.
Background
Glass is an amorphous inorganic nonmetallic material, which is generally prepared by taking various inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, sodium carbonate and the like) as main raw materials and adding a small amount of auxiliary raw materials, wherein a certain amount of iron ore is usually contained in glass raw material ores, and the iron ore can cause color damage to glass at a manufacturing place, so that the glass cannot reach the standard after being manufactured and becomes waste, the existing glass raw material is deironing through concentrating machines, and the concentrating machines have large occupied area, low working efficiency and poor deironing effect in the deironing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a glass raw material pretreatment process for separately melting and finally mixing glass raw materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the glass raw material pretreatment process is completed by adopting glass raw material pretreatment equipment, the glass raw material pretreatment equipment comprises a box body, four supporting feet are arranged on one side of the box body, a melting mechanism is arranged on the side, away from the supporting feet, of the box body, a mixing cavity and a transmission cavity are arranged in the box body, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing cavity and the transmission cavity, a bubble removing mechanism for removing bubbles in the mixed solution is arranged in the mixing mechanism, and a sealing plug for sealing is arranged on the side, away from the transmission cavity, of the box body.
Preferably, the melting mechanism comprises a plurality of melting furnaces which are uniformly fixed and are arranged on the side, far away from the supporting legs, of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in each melting furnace, a heater is fixedly arranged in each melting furnace, a diversion opening is formed in each melting furnace, close to the side of the box body, a diversion cavity is formed in the side, close to the side of the melting furnace, of the box body, and each diversion opening is communicated with the melting furnace and the diversion cavity.
Preferably, the melting mechanism further comprises an air pipe arranged in the side of the melting furnace, a sliding cavity is arranged in the box and close to the diversion opening, each sliding cavity is internally provided with a flow blocking block for blocking the solution in the melting furnace from flowing downwards in a sliding mode, each air pipe is communicated with each sliding cavity, each flow blocking block is connected to the inner wall of each sliding cavity through a flow blocking spring, each air pipe is further communicated with each melting furnace, and a unidirectional pressure air valve is fixedly arranged in the air pipe and close to each melting furnace.
Preferably, the mixing cavity is close to the inner wall of the transmission cavity and is provided with a first stirring paddle in a rotating mode, the first stirring paddle is provided with a first windmill in a rotating mode, the first stirring paddle is far away from the side of the transmission cavity and is provided with a second stirring paddle in a rotating mode, the mixing cavity is far away from the inner wall of the side of the transmission cavity and is provided with a third stirring paddle in a rotating mode, the third stirring paddle is provided with a third windmill in a rotating mode, and the second stirring paddle is close to the end of the third stirring paddle and is arranged in the third stirring paddle in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a motor, wherein the box body is close to the side of the transmission cavity, the motor is rotatably arranged on the inner wall, close to the side of the mixing cavity, of the transmission cavity, a driving wind gear and a driving stirring gear are fixedly arranged on the motor, close to the mixing cavity, of the motor, a speed increasing shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall, close to the side of the motor, of the transmission cavity, a speed increasing gear is fixedly arranged on the speed increasing shaft, the speed increasing gear is in meshed connection with the driving wind gear, a driven stirring gear is fixedly arranged on the end, close to the transmission cavity, of the first stirring paddle, meshed with the driving stirring gear, a driven wind gear is fixedly arranged on the end, close to the transmission cavity, of the first windmill, and meshed and connected with the speed increasing gear, and is far away from the side of the driving wind gear.
Preferably, the bubble removing mechanism comprises a fixed rod fixed on the inner wall of the side of the motor, the first windmill is rotationally sleeved on the fixed rod, the first windmill is far away from the end of the transmission cavity and is rotationally connected with the second stirring paddle, the second stirring paddle is close to the inner wall of the side of the first stirring paddle and is internally provided with a steering cavity, the fixed rod is close to the end of the second stirring paddle penetrates through the first windmill and stretches into the steering cavity, a first internal gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steering cavity, the first windmill is close to the end of the second stirring paddle and is internally fixedly provided with a homodromous gear, the homodromous gear is in meshed connection with the first internal gear, the fixed rod is positioned on a disc in the steering cavity and is fixedly provided with a middle rotating shaft, the middle rotating shaft is rotationally provided with a transfer gear, the steering cavity is far away from the inner wall of the side of the first stirring paddle and is rotationally provided with a second windmill, the transfer gear is fixedly arranged on the second windmill, and the transfer gear is simultaneously meshed and connected with the inner wall of the steering cavity.
Preferably, the bubble removing mechanism further comprises a meshing cavity arranged in the end of the second stirring paddle, the second windmill is close to the end of the third stirring paddle, the meshing cavity is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the side of the first stirring paddle, the third stirring paddle is rotationally provided with a third windmill, the third windmill is close to the end of the first stirring paddle, a third windmill gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the meshing cavity, a second internal gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the meshing cavity, the second internal gear is in meshing connection with the third windmill gear, a steering groove is formed in the side of the box body, which is far away from the motor, a driving steering wheel is fixedly arranged on the end of the steering groove, a steering shaft and a transmission shaft are rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the side of the steering groove, a transmission gear and a driven steering gear are fixedly arranged on the steering shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear and a driven steering gear, the two sides of the steering gear are respectively meshed with the driving gear and the driven steering gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear and the driven gear.
Preferably, the bubble removing mechanism further comprises a sealing slide block which is arranged on the first stirring paddle, the second stirring paddle and the third stirring paddle in a spiral and uniform sliding manner, two vent holes are formed in the sealing slide block, and the sealing slide block is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding first stirring paddle, the corresponding second stirring paddle and the corresponding third stirring paddle through a slide block spring.
Preferably, the glass raw material pretreatment process using the glass raw material pretreatment apparatus comprises the following steps:
s1: raw materials are melted separately, and different raw materials are added into different melting furnaces and heated and melted by a heater;
s2: mixing, namely, after all raw materials are melted, entering a mixing cavity through a diversion port and a diversion cavity;
s3: uniformly mixing, namely uniformly mixing all raw material solutions through stirring in different directions of a first stirring paddle, a second stirring paddle and a third stirring paddle;
s4: removing bubbles, namely bursting the bubbles in the solution through air flow generated by rotation of the first windmill, the second windmill and the third windmill;
s5: the solution is transferred, the closure is opened, and the glass solution in the mixing chamber is transferred to the next process.
The beneficial effects are that: because the melting points of the glass raw materials are different, the melting can be carried out separately, so that the resources and the cost can be saved.
Because the glass raw materials can become very viscous after melting, through the rotation stirring of different directions of first stirring rake and second stirring rake, second stirring rake and third stirring rake, can tear the solution of mixing, make the more even mixture of glass solution.
The second ventilation groove can utilize the wind that the dust removal intracavity was filtered, blows off the dust and sand on street lamp surface, slows down the wearing and tearing on street lamp surface, through can spray the water in the guiding gutter at street lamp surface with the form of water smoke, prevent that street lamp surface from forming great drop of water, be difficult to by the wind in the second ventilation groove weather.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structural implementation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at D;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at E;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at F;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at G in fig. 2.
In the figure, a case 10; a mixing chamber 11; a transmission chamber 12; a first stirring paddle 13; a first windmill 15; a diversion cavity 16; an air pipe 17; a melting furnace 18; a heater 19; a feed inlet 20; a second stirring paddle 21; a second windmill 22; a third paddle 24; a third windmill 25; a closure 26; a fixing rod 27; a stop block 28; a piston 29; a sliding chamber 30; a damper spring 31; a one-way pressure gas valve 32; a diversion port 33; a steering chamber 34; a first internal gear 35; a co-directional gear 36; a center shaft 37; a transfer gear 38; a steering gear 39; a motor 40; driven stirring gear 41; a driven wind gear 42; a speed increasing gear 43; a speed increasing shaft 44; a driving wind gear 45; a drive stirring gear 46; a steering groove 47; an active steering wheel 48; a steering shaft 49; an oversteering gear 50; a transmission gear 51; a drive shaft 52; a driven steering gear 53; a second internal gear 55; a third windmill gear 56; engagement cavity 57; a seal slider 58; a slider spring 59; a vent 60; a melting mechanism 90; a mixing mechanism 91; bubble removal mechanism 92.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 2, a glass raw material pretreatment process is completed by adopting a glass raw material pretreatment device, wherein the glass raw material pretreatment device comprises a box body 10, four supporting feet are arranged on one side of the box body 10, a melting mechanism 90 is arranged on the side, away from the supporting feet, of the box body 10, a mixing cavity 11 and a transmission cavity 12 are arranged in the box body 10, a mixing mechanism 91 is arranged in the mixing cavity 11 and the transmission cavity 12, a bubble removing mechanism 92 for removing bubbles in the mixed solution is arranged in the mixing mechanism 91, and a sealing plug 26 for sealing is arranged on the side, away from the transmission cavity 12, of the box body 10.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the melting mechanism 90 includes a plurality of melting furnaces 18 uniformly fixed on the side of the box 10 far from the supporting feet, a feed inlet 20 is provided on the side of each melting furnace 18 far from the box 10, a heater 19 is fixedly provided in each melting furnace 18, a flow guiding port 33 is provided on the side of each melting furnace 18 near the box 10, a flow guiding cavity 16 is provided in the side of the box 10 near the melting furnace 18, and each flow guiding port 33 is communicated with the melting furnace 18 and the flow guiding cavity 16.
Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the melting mechanism 90 further includes an air pipe 17 disposed in the side of the box 10 near the melting furnace 18, sliding chambers 30 are disposed in the box 10 near the flow guiding ports 33, a flow blocking block 28 for blocking the solution in the melting furnace 18 from flowing down is slidably disposed in each sliding chamber 30, the air pipe 17 is communicated with each sliding chamber 30, each flow blocking block 28 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding chamber 30 through a flow blocking spring 31, the air pipe 17 is also communicated with each melting furnace 18, and a unidirectional pressure air valve 32 is fixedly disposed in the air pipe 17 near each melting furnace 18.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the inner wall of the mixing chamber 11, which is close to the transmission chamber 12, is provided with a first stirring paddle 13 in a rotating manner, the first stirring paddle 13 is provided with a first windmill 15 in a rotating manner, the first stirring paddle 13 is provided with a second stirring paddle 21 in a rotating manner, which is far away from the transmission chamber 12, and the inner wall of the mixing chamber 11, which is far away from the transmission chamber 12, is provided with a third stirring paddle 24 in a rotating manner, the third stirring paddle 24 is provided with a third windmill 25 in a rotating manner, and the second stirring paddle 21 is provided in the third stirring paddle 24 in a rotating manner, which is close to the end of the third stirring paddle 24.
Further, referring to fig. 6, the mixing mechanism 91 includes a motor 40 fixedly disposed on a side of the casing 10 close to the transmission cavity 12, a driven stirring gear 41 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of the transmission cavity 12 close to the mixing cavity 11, a driving wind gear 45 and a driving stirring gear 46 are fixedly disposed on the driven shaft of the motor 40, the driving stirring gear 46 is closer to the mixing cavity 11 than the driving wind gear 45, a speed increasing shaft 44 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of the transmission cavity 12 close to the motor 40, a speed increasing gear 43 is fixedly disposed on the speed increasing shaft 44, the speed increasing gear 43 is in meshed connection with the driving wind gear 45, a driven stirring gear 41 is fixedly disposed on an end of the first stirring paddle 13 close to the transmission cavity 12, the driven stirring gear 41 is meshed with the driving stirring gear 46, a driven wind gear 42 is fixedly disposed on an end of the first windmill 15 close to the transmission cavity 12, and the driven wind gear 42 is in meshed connection with a side of the speed increasing gear 43 far away from the driving wind gear 45.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the bubble removing mechanism 92 includes a fixing rod 27 fixed on the inner wall of the side of the driving chamber 12 close to the motor 40, the first windmill 15 is rotatably sleeved on the fixing rod 27, the end of the first windmill 15, which is far away from the driving chamber 12, is rotatably connected to the second stirring paddle 21, a steering chamber 34 is arranged in the side of the second stirring paddle 21, which is close to the first stirring paddle 13, the fixing rod 27, which penetrates through the first windmill 15 and extends into the steering chamber 34, is close to the second stirring paddle 21, a first internal gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steering chamber 34, a same-direction gear 36 is fixedly arranged in the end of the first windmill 15, which is close to the second stirring paddle 21, the same-direction gear 36 is in meshed connection with the first internal gear 35, a middle rotating shaft 37 is fixedly arranged on a non-central position of a disc of the fixing rod 27, which is positioned in the steering chamber 34, a transfer gear 38 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the steering chamber 34, which is far away from the first stirring paddle 13, a second stirring paddle 22 is rotatably arranged, a steering gear 39 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second windmill 22, and the transfer gear 38 is simultaneously meshed and connected to the inner wall of the steering gear 39 and the steering chamber 34.
Further, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the bubble removing mechanism 92 further includes a meshing chamber 57 disposed in the end of the second stirring paddle 21 near the third stirring paddle 24, the second windmill 22 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the meshing chamber 57 near the first stirring paddle 13 near the third stirring paddle 24, the third stirring paddle 24 is rotatably disposed with a third windmill 25, the third windmill 25 near the first stirring paddle 13 is fixedly disposed with a third windmill gear 56 near the end, the inner wall of the meshing chamber 57 is fixedly disposed with a second internal gear 55, the second internal gear 55 is engaged with the third windmill gear 56, a steering groove 47 is disposed in the side of the casing 10 far from the motor 40, a driving steering wheel 48 is fixedly disposed on the end of the third windmill 25 near the steering groove 47, a steering shaft 49 and a transmission shaft 52 are rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the steering groove 47 far from the side of the mixing chamber 11, a steering excessive gear 50 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 52, the transmission gear 51 and a driven steering gear 53 are respectively engaged with the driving gear 51 and the driving steering gear 48, and the driven steering gear 53 are engaged with the driven steering gear 24, and the two sides of the steering excessive gear 50 are respectively, and the driving gear 51 and the driven steering gear 53 are engaged with the driven gear 53.
Further, referring to fig. 9, the bubble removing mechanism 92 further includes a sealing slider 58 disposed on the first stirring paddle 13, the second stirring paddle 21 and the third stirring paddle 24 and sliding along the screw uniformly, two ventilation holes 60 are disposed on the sealing slider 58, and the sealing slider 58 is connected to inner walls of the corresponding first stirring paddle 13, second stirring paddle 21 and third stirring paddle 24 through a slider spring 59.
Further, the pretreatment process for the glass raw material by adopting the glass raw material pretreatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: raw materials are melted separately, and different raw materials are added into different melting furnaces 18 and heated and melted by a heater 19;
s2: mixing, and entering the mixing cavity 11 through the diversion port 33 and the diversion cavity 16 after all the raw materials are melted;
s3: uniformly mixing, namely uniformly mixing the raw material solutions through stirring in different directions of the first stirring paddle 13, the second stirring paddle 21 and the third stirring paddle 24;
s4: removing bubbles, wherein bubbles in the solution are broken through air flow generated by rotation of the first windmill 15, the second windmill 22 and the third windmill 25;
s5: the solution is transferred, the stopper 26 is opened, and the glass solution in the mixing chamber 11 is transferred to the next step.
Working principle: pressurizing the air pipe 17, respectively adding various raw materials of glass into different melting furnaces 18, melting and preserving heat through a heater 19, after all raw materials are melted, enabling the pressure in the air pipe 17 to reach the maximum, enabling a flow blocking block 28 used for pushing the pressure in the air pipe 17 to slide into a sliding cavity 30, enabling a flow blocking spring 31 to be compressed, opening a flow guide 33, enabling solutions in all melting furnaces 18 to flow into a flow guide cavity 16 for primary mixing, and because melting points of the raw materials of the glass are different, melting can be carried out separately, resources and cost can be saved, the mixed solution in the flow guide cavity 16 flows into a mixing cavity 11, a motor 40 is started, the motor 40 drives a first stirring paddle 13 and a first windmill 15 to reversely rotate through a driving stirring gear 46 and a driving wind gear 45 respectively, the first windmill 15 drives a second stirring paddle 21 and the first stirring paddle 13 to reversely rotate through a first inner gear 35 and a same-direction gear 36, the second stirring paddle 21 drives the second windmill 22 and the first stirring paddle 13 to rotate in the same direction through the transfer gear 38 and the steering gear 39, the second stirring paddle 21 drives the third windmill 25 and the second stirring paddle 21 to rotate in the same direction through the second internal gear 55 and the third windmill gear 56, the third windmill 25 drives the third stirring paddle 24 and the third windmill 25 to rotate reversely through the driving steering gear 48 and the driven steering gear 53, and stirring is carried out, as the glass raw materials become very viscous after being melted, the mixed solution can be torn through the rotation stirring of the first stirring paddle 13 and the second stirring paddle 21 as well as the rotation stirring of the second stirring paddle 21 and the third stirring paddle 24 in different directions, so that the glass solution is more uniformly mixed, the first windmill 15, the second windmill 22 and the third windmill 25 rotate in the first stirring paddle 13, the second stirring paddle 21 and the third stirring paddle 24 respectively to generate wind, the sealing slide block 58 is pushed and blown into the glass melt from the vent hole 60 to squeeze bubbles in the melt to eliminate bubbles in the glass melt.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The glass raw material pretreatment process is completed by adopting the following glass raw material pretreatment equipment, wherein the glass raw material pretreatment equipment comprises a box body (10), and is characterized in that: four supporting feet are arranged on one side of the box body (10), a melting mechanism (90) is arranged on the side, away from the supporting feet, of the box body (10), a mixing cavity (11) and a transmission cavity (12) are arranged in the box body (10), a mixing mechanism (91) is arranged in the mixing cavity (11) and the transmission cavity (12), a bubble removing mechanism (92) for removing bubbles in mixed solution is arranged in the mixing mechanism (91), and a sealing plug (26) for sealing is arranged on the side, away from the transmission cavity (12), of the box body (10) and located at the supporting feet; the mixing cavity (11) is close to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (12) and is rotationally provided with a first stirring paddle (13), the first stirring paddle (13) is rotationally provided with a first windmill (15), the first stirring paddle (13) is rotationally provided with a second stirring paddle (21) far away from the side of the transmission cavity (12), the inner wall of the mixing cavity (11) far away from the side of the transmission cavity (12) is rotationally provided with a third stirring paddle (24), the third stirring paddle (24) is rotationally provided with a third windmill (25), and the second stirring paddle (21) is rotationally provided in the third stirring paddle (24) near the end of the third stirring paddle (24); the mixing mechanism (91) comprises a motor (40) which is fixedly arranged on the side of the transmission cavity (12) and is arranged on the box body (10), the motor (40) is rotatably arranged on the side of the transmission cavity (12) and is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the mixing cavity (11) in a meshed mode, a driving wind gear (45) and a driving stirring gear (46) are fixedly arranged on the side of the motor (40) and are arranged on the side of the belt shaft, the driving stirring gear (46) is closer to the mixing cavity (11) than the driving wind gear (45), a speed increasing shaft (44) is rotatably arranged on the side of the transmission cavity (12) and is arranged on the side of the motor (40) in a rotating mode, a speed increasing gear (43) is fixedly arranged on the speed increasing shaft (44), the speed increasing gear (43) is meshed with the driving wind gear (45), a driven stirring gear (41) is fixedly arranged on the side of the transmission cavity (12) in a meshed mode, the driven stirring gear (41) is meshed with the driving stirring gear (46), and the first windmill (15) is fixedly arranged on the side of the transmission cavity (12) and is far away from the driven wind gear (42).
2. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a smelting mechanism (90) including box (10) keep away from evenly fixed a plurality of melting furnace (18) of supporting legs, every melting furnace (18) keep away from box (10) side all is equipped with feed inlet (20), every the melting furnace (18) are interior all to be fixed to be equipped with heater (19), every melting furnace (18) are close to box (10) side all is equipped with water conservancy diversion mouth (33), box (10) are close to be equipped with water conservancy diversion chamber (16) in melting furnace (18) side, every water conservancy diversion mouth (33) all communicate melting furnace (18) and water conservancy diversion chamber (16).
3. A glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 2, characterized in that: the melting mechanism (90) further comprises an air pipe (17) arranged in the side, close to the melting furnace (18), of the box body (10), sliding cavities (30) are arranged in the positions, close to the guide openings (33), of the box body (10), a baffle block (28) used for blocking solution in the melting furnace (18) from flowing downwards is arranged in each sliding cavity (30) in a sliding mode, the air pipe (17) is communicated with each sliding cavity (30), each baffle block (28) is connected onto the inner wall of each sliding cavity (30) through a baffle spring (31), each air pipe (17) is further communicated with each melting furnace (18), and a one-way pressure air valve (32) is fixedly arranged in the position, close to each melting furnace (18), of the air pipe (17).
4. A glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 3, wherein: the bubble removing mechanism (92) comprises a fixed rod (27) fixed on the side inner wall of the transmission cavity (12) close to the motor (40), a first windmill (15) is rotationally sleeved on the fixed rod (27), the first windmill (15) is far away from the end of the transmission cavity (12) and rotationally connected with the second stirring paddle (21), a steering cavity (34) is arranged in the side of the second stirring paddle (21) close to the first stirring paddle (13), the end of the fixed rod (27) close to the second stirring paddle (21) penetrates through the first windmill (15) and stretches into the steering cavity (34), a first inner gear (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steering cavity (34), a same-direction gear (36) is fixedly arranged in the end of the first windmill (15) close to the second stirring paddle (21), the same-direction gear (36) is in meshed connection with the first inner gear (35), a middle rotating shaft (37) is arranged in the upper disc position of the fixed rod (27) close to the steering cavity (34), a rotating shaft (37) is arranged on the non-center position of the disc (34), the rotating shaft (37) is arranged on the rotating side of the second windmill (34), the rotating shaft (37) is arranged on the rotating shaft (37), the transfer gear (38) is simultaneously connected to the steering gear (39) and the inner wall of the steering cavity (34) in a meshed manner.
5. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 4, wherein: the bubble removing mechanism (92) further comprises a meshing cavity (57) which is arranged in the end of the second stirring paddle (21) close to the third stirring paddle (24), the second stirring paddle (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the meshing cavity (57) close to the first stirring paddle (13) in a rotating way, a third windmill (25) is arranged in the third stirring paddle (24) in a rotating way, a third windmill gear (56) is fixedly arranged on the end of the third windmill (25) close to the first stirring paddle (13), a second internal gear (55) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the meshing cavity (57), the second internal gear (55) is in meshed connection with the third windmill gear (56), a steering groove (47) is arranged in the side of the box body (10) close to the motor (40), a driving steering wheel (48) is fixedly arranged on the end of the third stirring paddle (24), a steering shaft (49) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the side of the third stirring paddle (25) close to the mixing cavity (11), a steering shaft (49) is fixedly arranged on the steering shaft (52), a steering gear (52) is fixedly arranged on the steering shaft (52), compared with the driven steering gear (53), the transmission gear (51) is far away from the mixing cavity (11), two sides of the oversteering gear (50) are respectively meshed with the transmission gear (51) and the driving steering wheel (48), and the driven steering gear (53) is meshed and connected with the third stirring paddle (24).
6. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 5, wherein: the bubble removing mechanism (92) further comprises a sealing sliding block (58) which is arranged on the first stirring paddle (13) and the second stirring paddle (21) and the third stirring paddle (24) in a spiral and uniform sliding mode, two vent holes (60) are formed in the sealing sliding block (58), and the sealing sliding block (58) is connected to the corresponding inner wall of the first stirring paddle (13), the second stirring paddle (21) and the third stirring paddle (24) through a sliding block spring (59).
7. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 6, wherein:
the pretreatment process for the glass raw material by adopting the glass raw material pretreatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: raw materials are melted separately, and different raw materials are added into different melting furnaces (18) and heated and melted by a heater (19);
s2: mixing, and entering the mixing cavity (11) through the diversion port (33) and the diversion cavity (16) after all the raw materials are melted;
s3: uniformly mixing, namely uniformly mixing all raw material solutions through stirring in different directions of a first stirring paddle (13), a second stirring paddle (21) and a third stirring paddle (24);
s4: removing bubbles, wherein the bubbles in the solution are broken through air flow generated by rotation of the first windmill (15), the second windmill (22) and the third windmill (25);
s5: the solution is transferred, the stopper (26) is opened, and the glass solution in the mixing chamber (11) is transferred to the next step.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111163898.0A CN113830996B (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Glass raw material pretreatment process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| JP2014019629A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-02-03 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Glass plate manufacturing apparatus and its assembly method |
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| WO2017169333A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Molten glass stirring device and method for manufacturing glass article |
| KR20210030252A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-03-17 | 니폰 덴키 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | Glass article manufacturing method, manufacturing apparatus, and glass substrate |
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