CN113830996A - Glass raw material pretreatment process - Google Patents
Glass raw material pretreatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113830996A CN113830996A CN202111163898.0A CN202111163898A CN113830996A CN 113830996 A CN113830996 A CN 113830996A CN 202111163898 A CN202111163898 A CN 202111163898A CN 113830996 A CN113830996 A CN 113830996A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of glass manufacturing, and particularly relates to a glass raw material pretreatment process which is completed by matching the following glass raw material pretreatment equipment, wherein the glass raw material pretreatment equipment comprises a box body, four supporting legs are arranged on one side of the box body, a melting mechanism is arranged on the side of the box body, which is far away from the supporting legs, a mixing cavity and a transmission cavity are arranged in the box body, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing cavity and the transmission cavity, a bubble removing mechanism for removing bubbles in a mixed solution is arranged in the mixing mechanism, a sealing plug for sealing is arranged on the side of the box body, which is far away from the transmission cavity, positioned at the supporting legs, the glass raw materials can become very viscous after being melted, and the mixed solution can be torn through the rotation stirring of a first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle and the rotation of the first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle and the rotation of the second stirring paddle and the third stirring paddle in different directions, so that the glass solution is more uniformly mixed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of glass manufacturing, and particularly relates to a glass raw material pretreatment process.
Background
Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, and is generally prepared by using various inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda ash and the like) as main raw materials and adding a small amount of auxiliary raw materials, a certain amount of iron ore is usually contained in glass raw material ores, the iron ore can damage the color of glass at a manufacturing position, the glass cannot reach the standard after being manufactured and becomes waste, the iron removal of the existing glass raw material is carried out by a concentrating machine, the concentrating machine not only occupies a large area in the iron removal process, but also has low working efficiency and poor iron removal effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a glass raw material pretreatment process for separately melting and finally mixing glass raw materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a glass raw materials preliminary treatment technology, this glass raw materials preliminary treatment technology adopts following glass raw materials preliminary treatment equipment cooperation to accomplish, and this glass raw materials preliminary treatment equipment includes the box, one side of box is equipped with four supporting legss, the box is kept away from the supporting legs side is equipped with melting mechanism, be equipped with hybrid chamber and transmission chamber in the box, hybrid chamber and transmission intracavity are equipped with mixing mechanism, be equipped with the bubble removing mechanism that is used for getting rid of the interior bubble of mixed solution in the mixing mechanism, the box is kept away from transmission chamber side is located supporting legs department and is equipped with the shutoff that is used for sealed.
Preferably, the melting mechanism comprises a plurality of uniformly fixed melting furnaces, far away from the supporting legs, of the box body, each melting furnace is far away from the side of the box body and is provided with a feed inlet, a heater is fixedly arranged in each melting furnace, each melting furnace is close to the side of the box body and is provided with a flow guide port, the side of the box body close to the melting furnace is internally provided with a flow guide cavity, and each flow guide port is communicated with the melting furnace and the flow guide cavity.
Preferably, the melting mechanism further comprises an air pipe arranged in the side of the melting furnace and close to the box body, sliding cavities are arranged at positions close to the flow guide openings in the box body, each sliding cavity is internally provided with a flow blocking block used for blocking the downward flow of the solution in the melting furnace in a sliding mode, the air pipe is communicated with each sliding cavity, each flow blocking block is connected to the inner wall of each sliding cavity through a flow blocking spring, the air pipe is communicated with each melting furnace, and a one-way pressure air valve is fixedly arranged at a position close to each melting furnace in the air pipe.
Preferably, the hybrid chamber is close to it is equipped with first stirring rake to move on the inner wall in transmission chamber, first stirring rake internal rotation is equipped with first windmill, first stirring rake is kept away from the lateral internal rotation in transmission chamber is equipped with the second stirring rake, the hybrid chamber is kept away from it is equipped with the third stirring rake to rotate on the inner wall in transmission chamber side, the third stirring rake internal rotation is equipped with the third windmill, the second stirring rake is close to third stirring rake end is rotated and is established in the third stirring rake.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the side of the box body close to the transmission cavity, the self-contained shaft of the motor is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the transmission cavity close to the side of the mixing cavity, the self-contained shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a driving wind gear and a driving stirring gear, the driving stirring gear is closer to the mixing cavity than the driving wind gear, the inner wall of the transmission cavity close to the motor side is rotatably provided with a speed increasing shaft, the speed increasing shaft is fixedly provided with a speed increasing gear which is meshed and connected with the driving wind gear, a driven stirring gear is fixedly arranged on the end, close to the transmission cavity, of the first stirring paddle, the driven stirring gear is meshed with the driving stirring gear, and a driven wind gear is fixedly arranged at the end, close to the transmission cavity, of the first windmill, and the driven wind gear is meshed and connected with the side, far away from the driving wind gear, of the speed-increasing gear.
Preferably, the bubble removing mechanism comprises that the transmission cavity is close to a fixed rod on the inner wall of the motor side, the first windmill is rotatably sleeved on the fixed rod, the first windmill is far away from the end of the transmission cavity and is rotatably connected on the second stirring paddle, the second stirring paddle is close to a steering cavity arranged in the side of the first stirring paddle, the fixed rod is close to the end of the second stirring paddle and penetrates through the first windmill, a first internal gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steering cavity, a homodromous gear is fixedly arranged on the end of the second stirring paddle, the homodromous gear is meshed with the first internal gear and is connected with the fixed rod, the fixed rod is positioned on a disc in the steering cavity, a middle rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the middle rotating shaft, a second windmill is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the first stirring paddle and is far away from the steering cavity, and a steering gear is fixedly arranged on the second windmill, and the transfer gear is simultaneously meshed and connected with the steering gear and the inner wall of the steering cavity.
Preferably, the bubble removing mechanism further comprises a second stirring paddle close to a meshing cavity arranged in the third stirring paddle end, a second windmill is close to the third stirring paddle end and rotates to be arranged on the inner wall of the meshing cavity close to the first stirring paddle side, a third windmill is arranged in the third stirring paddle in a rotating mode, the third windmill is close to the first stirring paddle end and fixedly provided with a third windmill gear, a second internal gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the meshing cavity and meshed with the third windmill gear, a steering groove is formed in the motor side and far away from the box body, the third windmill is close to the steering groove end and fixedly provided with a driving steering wheel, the steering groove is far away from the inner wall of the mixing cavity side and is provided with a steering shaft and a transmission shaft in a rotating mode, a steering transition gear is fixedly arranged on the steering shaft, and a transmission gear and a driven steering gear are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is far away from the mixing cavity compared with the driven steering gear, two sides of the over-steering gear are respectively meshed with the transmission gear and the driving steering wheel, and the driven steering gear is meshed with the third stirring paddle.
Preferably, remove bubble mechanism still include first stirring rake second stirring rake with along the sealed slider of spiral even slip setting on the third stirring rake, be equipped with two ventilation holes on the sealed slider, sealed slider passes through slider spring coupling is corresponding first stirring rake second stirring rake with on the inner wall of third stirring rake.
Preferably, the glass raw material pretreatment process by using the glass raw material pretreatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: separately melting the raw materials, adding different raw materials into different melting furnaces, and heating and melting the raw materials by heaters;
s2: mixing, namely after all the raw materials are melted, entering a mixing cavity through a flow guide port and a flow guide cavity;
s3: uniformly mixing, namely uniformly mixing the raw material solutions by stirring in different directions of a first stirring paddle, a second stirring paddle and a third stirring paddle;
s4: removing bubbles, and bursting the bubbles in the solution by airflow generated by the rotation of the first windmill, the second windmill and the third windmill;
s5: and transferring the solution, opening the sealing plug, and transferring the glass solution in the mixing cavity to the next procedure.
Has the advantages that: because the melting points of the glass raw materials are different, the resources can be saved and the expenses can be saved by separately melting the glass raw materials.
Because glass raw materials can become very viscous after melting, through the not equidirectional rotation stirring of first stirring rake and second stirring rake, second stirring rake and third stirring rake, can tear the solution of mixing, make the more even mixture of glass solution.
The second vent groove can utilize the wind that the dust exhaust intracavity filtered, blows off the sand and dust on street lamp surface, slows down the wearing and tearing on street lamp surface, and through can spraying the water in the guiding gutter on street lamp surface with the form of water smoke, prevents that street lamp surface from forming great drop of water, is difficult to weather by the wind in the second vent groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structural implementation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at D;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at F;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at G in fig. 2.
In the drawings, a case 10; a mixing chamber 11; a transmission chamber 12; a first stirring paddle 13; a first windmill 15; a diversion cavity 16; an air pipe 17; a melting furnace 18; a heater 19; a feed port 20; a second stirring paddle 21; a second windmill 22; a third stirring paddle 24; a third windmill 25; a plug 26; a fixing lever 27; a flow-blocking block 28; a piston 29; a slide chamber 30; a flow-stopping spring 31; a one-way pressure gas valve 32; a diversion port 33; a turn-around chamber 34; the first internal gear 35; a homodromous gear 36; a central rotating shaft 37; a transfer gear 38; a steering gear 39; a motor 40; a driven stirring gear 41; a driven wind gear 42; a speed-increasing gear 43; a speed increasing shaft 44; a driving wind gear 45; a drive agitation gear 46; a steering groove 47; an active steering wheel 48; a steering shaft 49; an oversteer gear 50; a transmission gear 51; a drive shaft 52; a driven steering gear 53; the second internal gear 55; a third windmill gear 56; an engagement cavity 57; a sealing slider 58; a slider spring 59; a vent hole 60; a melting mechanism 90; a mixing mechanism 91; a bubble removal mechanism 92.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Combine fig. 2, a glass raw materials preliminary treatment process, this glass raw materials preliminary treatment process adopts following glass raw materials preliminary treatment equipment cooperation to accomplish, this glass raw materials preliminary treatment equipment includes box 10, one side of box 10 is equipped with four supporting legss, box 10 is kept away from the supporting legss side and is equipped with melting mechanism 90, be equipped with mixing chamber 11 and transmission chamber 12 in the box 10, be equipped with mixing mechanism 91 in mixing chamber 11 and the transmission chamber 12, be equipped with in the mixing mechanism 91 and be used for getting rid of the mixed solution in bubble remove bubble mechanism 92, box 10 is kept away from transmission chamber 12 side and is located supporting legss department and is equipped with and is used for sealed stopper 26.
Further, with reference to fig. 2 and 4, the melting mechanism 90 includes a plurality of uniformly fixed melting furnaces 18, which are far away from the supporting legs, of the box 10, a feed inlet 20 is provided on a side of each melting furnace 18, which is far away from the box 10, a heater 19 is fixedly provided in each melting furnace 18, a diversion port 33 is provided on a side of each melting furnace 18, which is close to the box 10, a diversion cavity 16 is provided in a side of the box 10, which is close to the melting furnace 18, and each diversion port 33 communicates the melting furnace 18 and the diversion cavity 16.
Further, with reference to fig. 3 and 4, the melting mechanism 90 further includes an air pipe 17 disposed in the box 10 near the melting furnace 18, sliding cavities 30 are disposed in the box 10 near the diversion port 33, a flow blocking block 28 for blocking the downward flow of the solution in the melting furnace 18 is slidably disposed in each sliding cavity 30, the air pipe 17 communicates with each sliding cavity 30, each flow blocking block 28 is connected to the inner wall of each sliding cavity 30 through a flow blocking spring 31, the air pipe 17 further communicates with each melting furnace 18, and a one-way pressure air valve 32 is fixedly disposed in the air pipe 17 near each melting furnace 18.
Further, referring to fig. 2, a first stirring paddle 13 is movably disposed on an inner wall of the mixing chamber 11 close to the transmission chamber 12, a first windmill 15 is rotatably disposed in the first stirring paddle 13, a second stirring paddle 21 is rotatably disposed on a side of the first stirring paddle 13 far from the transmission chamber 12, a third stirring paddle 24 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of the mixing chamber 11 far from the transmission chamber 12, a third windmill 25 is rotatably disposed in the third stirring paddle 24, and a end of the second stirring paddle 21 close to the third stirring paddle 24 is rotatably disposed in the third stirring paddle 24.
Further, with reference to fig. 6, the mixing mechanism 91 includes a motor 40 fixedly disposed on the side of the box 10 close to the transmission cavity 12, a self-carrying shaft of the motor 40 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of the transmission cavity 12 close to the mixing cavity 11, a self-carrying shaft of the motor 40 is fixedly disposed with a driving wind gear 45 and a driving stirring gear 46, the driving stirring gear 46 is closer to the mixing cavity 11 than the driving wind gear 45, an increasing shaft 44 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the transmission cavity 12 close to the motor 40, an increasing gear 43 is fixedly disposed on the increasing shaft 44, the increasing gear 43 is in meshing connection with the driving wind gear 45, a driven stirring gear 41 is fixedly disposed on the end of the first stirring paddle 13 close to the transmission cavity 12, the driven stirring gear 41 is in meshing engagement with the driving stirring gear 46, a driven wind gear 42 is fixedly disposed on the end of the first windmill 15 close to the transmission cavity 12, and the driven wind gear 42 is in meshing connection with the increasing gear 43 on the side away from the driving wind gear 45.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the bubble removing mechanism 92 includes a fixing rod 27 fixed on the inner wall of the transmission cavity 12 near the motor 40, the first windmill 15 is rotatably sleeved on the fixing rod 27, the end of the first windmill 15 far from the transmission cavity 12 is rotatably connected to the second stirring paddle 21, the side of the second stirring paddle 21 near the first stirring paddle 13 is provided with a steering cavity 34, the end of the fixing rod 27 near the second stirring paddle 21 penetrates through the first windmill 15 and extends into the steering cavity 34, the inner wall of the steering cavity 34 is fixedly provided with a first internal gear 35, the end of the first windmill 15 near the second stirring paddle 21 is fixedly provided with a homodromous gear 36, the homodromous gear 36 is connected with the first internal gear 35 in a meshing manner, the fixing rod 27 is fixedly provided with a middle rotating shaft 37 at a non-central position on a disc in the steering cavity 34, the middle rotating shaft 37 is rotatably provided with a middle rotating gear 38, the inner wall of the steering cavity 34 far from the first stirring paddle 13 is rotatably provided with a second windmill 22, the second windmill 22 is fixedly provided with a steering gear 39, and the transfer gear 38 is meshed and connected with the steering gear 39 and the inner wall of the steering cavity 34.
Further, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the bubble removing mechanism 92 further includes a meshing cavity 57 disposed at the end of the second paddle 21 close to the third paddle 24, a second windmill 22 is rotatably disposed at the end of the third paddle 24 close to the inner wall of the meshing cavity 57 close to the first paddle 13, a third windmill 25 is rotatably disposed in the third paddle 24, a third windmill gear 56 is fixedly disposed at the end of the third windmill 25 close to the first paddle 13, a second internal gear 55 is fixedly disposed at the inner wall of the meshing cavity 57, the second internal gear 55 is in meshing connection with the third windmill gear 56, a turning groove 47 is disposed in the side of the box 10 far from the motor 40, a driving turning wheel 48 is fixedly disposed at the end of the third windmill 25 close to the turning groove 47, a turning shaft 49 and a transmission shaft 52 are rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the turning groove 47 far from the mixing cavity 11, a turning over gear 50 is fixedly disposed on the turning shaft 49, a transmission gear 51 and a driven turning gear 53 are fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 52, compared with the driven steering gear 53, the driving gear 51 is far away from the mixing cavity 11, two sides of the oversteering gear 50 are respectively meshed with the driving gear 51 and the driving steering wheel 48, and the driven steering gear 53 is meshed with the third stirring paddle 24.
Further, with reference to fig. 9, the bubble removing mechanism 92 further includes a sealing slide block 58 that is disposed on the first stirring paddle 13, the second stirring paddle 21, and the third stirring paddle 24 and slides uniformly along the spiral, two ventilation holes 60 are disposed on the sealing slide block 58, and the sealing slide block 58 is connected to the inner walls of the corresponding first stirring paddle 13, the second stirring paddle 21, and the third stirring paddle 24 through a slide block spring 59.
Further, the glass raw material pretreatment process by adopting the glass raw material pretreatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: the raw materials are separately melted, and different raw materials are added into different melting furnaces 18 and are heated and melted by a heater 19;
s2: mixing, after all the raw materials are melted, the raw materials enter the mixing cavity 11 through the diversion port 33 and the diversion cavity 16;
s3: uniformly mixing, namely uniformly mixing the raw material solutions by stirring in different directions of a first stirring paddle 13, a second stirring paddle 21 and a third stirring paddle 24;
s4: removing bubbles, and bursting the bubbles in the solution by the airflow generated by the rotation of the first windmill 15, the second windmill 22, and the third windmill 25;
s5: the solution is transferred, the stopper 26 is opened, and the glass solution in the mixing chamber 11 is transferred to the next step.
The working principle is as follows: pressurizing the air pipe 17, adding various raw materials of glass into different melting furnaces 18 respectively, melting and preserving heat through a heater 19, after all the raw materials are melted, the pressure in the air pipe 17 reaches the maximum, pushing a flow blocking block 28 used by the pressure in the air pipe 17 to slide into a sliding cavity 30, compressing a flow blocking spring 31, opening a flow guiding port 33, enabling all the solution in the melting furnaces 18 to flow into a flow guiding cavity 16 for preliminary mixing, and separately melting the glass raw materials due to different melting points, so that resources and expenses can be saved, the mixed solution in the flow guiding cavity 16 flows into a mixing cavity 11, starting a motor 40, driving a first stirring paddle 13 and a first windmill 15 to rotate reversely through a driving stirring gear 46 and a driving wind gear 45 by the motor 40, driving a second stirring paddle 21 and the first stirring paddle 13 to rotate reversely through a first internal gear 35 and a same-direction gear 36 by the first windmill 15, the second stirring paddle 21 drives the second windmill 22 to rotate in the same direction as the first stirring paddle 13 through the transfer gear 38 and the steering gear 39, the second stirring paddle 21 drives the third windmill 25 to rotate in the same direction as the second stirring paddle 21 through the second internal gear 55 and the third windmill gear 56, the third windmill 25 drives the third stirring paddle 24 to rotate in the opposite direction as the third stirring paddle 25 and the third windmill 25 through the driving steering wheel 48 and the driven steering gear 53, the glass raw material becomes very viscous after being melted, the mixed solution can be torn through the rotation stirring in different directions of the first stirring paddle 13, the second stirring paddle 21 and the third stirring paddle 24, so that the glass solution is more uniformly mixed, the first windmill 15, the second windmill 22 and the third windmill 25 respectively generate wind through the rotation in the first stirring paddle 13, the second stirring paddle 21 and the third stirring paddle 24, and the sealing slide block 58 is pushed, the glass melt is blown from the vent holes 60 to break the bubbles in the melt, thereby eliminating the bubbles in the glass melt.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a glass raw materials preliminary treatment process, this glass raw materials preliminary treatment process adopts following glass raw materials preliminary treatment equipment cooperation to accomplish, and this glass raw materials preliminary treatment equipment includes box (10), its characterized in that: one side of box (10) is equipped with four supporting legss, keep away from box (10) the supporting leg side is equipped with melting mechanism (90), be equipped with mixing chamber (11) and transmission chamber (12) in box (10), be equipped with mixing mechanism (91) in mixing chamber (11) and transmission chamber (12), be equipped with in mixing mechanism (91) and be used for getting rid of bubble removing mechanism (92) of mixed solution in, keep away from box (10) transmission chamber (12) side position supporting leg department is equipped with and is used for sealed stopper (26).
2. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: melting mechanism (90) include box (10) are kept away from the even fixed a plurality of melting furnace (18) of supporting legs, every melting furnace (18) are kept away from box (10) side all is equipped with feed inlet (20), every all fixedly in melting furnace (18) is equipped with heater (19), every melting furnace (18) are close to box (10) side all is equipped with water conservancy diversion mouth (33), box (10) are close to be equipped with water conservancy diversion chamber (16) in melting furnace (18) side, every water conservancy diversion mouth (33) all communicate melting furnace (18) and water conservancy diversion chamber (16).
3. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 2, characterized in that: melting mechanism (90) still include box (10) are close to trachea (17) that melting furnace (18) side set up, be close to in box (10) water conservancy diversion mouth (33) department all is equipped with slip chamber (30), every slip chamber (30) are all slided and are equipped with in the chamber that is used for blockking melting furnace (18) interior solution down-flow shelves stream piece (28), trachea (17) intercommunication every slip chamber (30), every shelves stream piece (28) all connect through shelves stream spring (31) on the inner wall of slip chamber (30), trachea (17) still communicate every melting furnace (18), and be close to every in trachea (17) melting furnace (18) department all fixes and is equipped with one-way pressure pneumatic valve (32).
4. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 3, characterized in that: mixing chamber (11) are close to it is equipped with first stirring rake (13) to move on the inner wall of transmission chamber (12), first stirring rake (13) internal rotation is equipped with first windmill (15), first stirring rake (13) are kept away from transmission chamber (12) side internal rotation is equipped with second stirring rake (21), mixing chamber (11) are kept away from it is equipped with third stirring rake (24) to rotate on the inner wall of transmission chamber (12) side, third stirring rake (24) internal rotation is equipped with third windmill (25), second stirring rake (21) are close to third stirring rake (24) end is rotated and is established in third stirring rake (24).
5. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mixing mechanism (91) comprises a motor (40) fixedly arranged on the side of a transmission cavity (12) and close to a box body (10), the motor (40) rotates from a shaft to be arranged on the inner wall of the side of the transmission cavity (12) close to a mixing cavity (11), a driving wind gear (45) and a driving stirring gear (46) are fixedly arranged on the shaft of the motor (40), the driving stirring gear (46) is closer to the mixing cavity (11) than the driving wind gear (45), a speed increasing shaft (44) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the side of the motor (40) and close to the transmission cavity (12), a speed increasing gear (43) is fixedly arranged on the speed increasing shaft (44), the speed increasing gear (43) is meshed with the driving wind gear (45), a first stirring paddle (13) is close to the end of the transmission cavity (12) and is fixedly provided with a driven stirring gear (41), driven stirring gear (41) with initiative stirring gear (46) meshing, first windmill (15) are close to transmission chamber (12) end is fixed and is equipped with driven wind gear (42), driven wind gear (42) meshing is connected speedup gear (43) is kept away from initiative wind gear (45) side.
6. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 5, characterized in that: remove bubble mechanism (92) and include transmission chamber (12) are close to fixed dead lever (27) on motor (40) side inner wall, first windmill (15) rotate the cover on dead lever (27), first windmill (15) are kept away from transmission chamber (12) end rotation is connected on second stirring rake (21), second stirring rake (21) are close to be equipped with in first stirring rake (13) side and turn to chamber (34), dead lever (27) are close to second stirring rake (21) end runs through first windmill (15) are stretched turn to in chamber (34), it is equipped with first internal gear (35) to turn to fix on the inner wall of chamber (34), first windmill (15) are close to second stirring rake (21) end internal fixation is equipped with syntropy gear (36), syntropy gear (36) with first internal gear (35) meshing is connected, dead lever (27) are located turn to on the disc in chamber (34) non-central point puts the fixed king-axle (37) that is equipped with, it is equipped with transfer gear (38) to rotate on king-axle (37), turn to chamber (34) and keep away from rotate on the inner wall of first stirring rake (13) side and be equipped with second windmill (22), the fixed steering gear (39) that is equipped with on second windmill (22), transfer gear (38) meshing connection simultaneously is in steering gear (39) with turn to on the inner wall in chamber (34).
7. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bubble removing mechanism (92) further comprises a meshing cavity (57) formed in the end of the third stirring paddle (24) and close to the second stirring paddle (21), a third windmill (22) is close to the end of the third stirring paddle (24) and is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the first stirring paddle (13) close to the meshing cavity (57), a third windmill (25) is arranged in the third stirring paddle (24) in a rotating mode, the third windmill (25) is close to the end of the first stirring paddle (13) and is fixedly provided with a third windmill gear (56), a second inner gear (55) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the meshing cavity (57), the second inner gear (55) is connected with the third windmill gear (56) in a meshing mode, the box body (10) is far away from a steering groove (47) formed in the side of the motor (40), and an active steering wheel (48) is fixedly arranged on the end of the steering groove (47) close to the third windmill (25), turn to groove (47) and keep away from rotate on the inner wall of hybrid chamber (11) side and be equipped with steering spindle (49) and transmission shaft (52), the fixed oversteering gear (50) that is equipped with on steering spindle (49), the fixed drive gear (51) and driven steering gear (53) that are equipped with on transmission shaft (52), drive gear (51) compare in driven steering gear (53) are kept away from hybrid chamber (11), the both sides that oversteer gear (50) are engaged with respectively drive gear (51) with on initiative steering wheel (48), driven steering gear (53) meshing connection is in on third stirring rake (24).
8. The glass raw material pretreatment process according to claim 7, characterized in that: remove bubble mechanism (92) still include first stirring rake (13) second stirring rake (21) with sealed slider (58) that the spiral uniform sliding set up is gone up in third stirring rake (24), be equipped with two ventilation holes (60) on sealed slider (58), sealed slider (58) are passed through slider spring (59) are connected and are being corresponded first stirring rake (13) second stirring rake (21) with on the inner wall of third stirring rake (24).
9. A glass raw material pretreatment process according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that:
the glass raw material pretreatment process by adopting the glass raw material pretreatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: the raw materials are separately melted, and different raw materials are added into different melting furnaces (18) and are heated and melted by a heater (19);
s2: mixing, after all the raw materials are melted, the raw materials enter the mixing cavity (11) through the diversion port (33) and the diversion cavity (16);
s3: uniformly mixing, namely uniformly mixing the raw material solutions by stirring in different directions of a first stirring paddle (13), a second stirring paddle (21) and a third stirring paddle (24);
s4: removing bubbles, and bursting the bubbles in the solution by the airflow generated by the rotation of the first windmill (15), the second windmill (22) and the third windmill (25);
s5: the solution is transferred, the stopper (26) is opened, and the glass solution in the mixing chamber (11) is transferred to the next step.
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| CN203319840U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-12-04 | 富荞企业管理顾问有限公司 | Bubbling agitating tank |
| WO2014013885A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Glass plate manufacturing device and assembly method for same |
| CN108779010A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-11-09 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | The manufacturing method of melten glass agitating device and glass article |
| CN111302603A (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-06-19 | 龚宏亮 | Glass melting furnace |
| CN112119043A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-12-22 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing glass article, and glass substrate |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2014013885A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Glass plate manufacturing device and assembly method for same |
| CN203319840U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-12-04 | 富荞企业管理顾问有限公司 | Bubbling agitating tank |
| CN108779010A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-11-09 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | The manufacturing method of melten glass agitating device and glass article |
| CN112119043A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-12-22 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing glass article, and glass substrate |
| CN111302603A (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-06-19 | 龚宏亮 | Glass melting furnace |
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