CN113830338A - Superfine powder packagine machine - Google Patents
Superfine powder packagine machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113830338A CN113830338A CN202111122120.5A CN202111122120A CN113830338A CN 113830338 A CN113830338 A CN 113830338A CN 202111122120 A CN202111122120 A CN 202111122120A CN 113830338 A CN113830338 A CN 113830338A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004489 contact powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012057 packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/20—Reducing volume of filled material
- B65B1/24—Reducing volume of filled material by mechanical compression
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/28—Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
Abstract
The invention discloses an ultrafine powder packaging machine which comprises a bottom barrel, a flashboard mechanism, an outer supporting barrel, an inner barrel mechanism and a rotary purging mechanism, wherein the flashboard mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom barrel, the bottom end of the outer supporting barrel is fixedly connected with the top of the flashboard mechanism, the inner barrel mechanism is arranged in the outer supporting barrel, the bottom end of the inner barrel mechanism is overlapped on the top of the flashboard mechanism, and a pressure plate mechanism is arranged in the inner barrel mechanism. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the inner cylinder mechanism, the pressure plate mechanism and the flashboard mechanism, the powder in the inner cylinder mechanism can be compacted, the air in the powder is discharged, and the compaction degree is improved, so that the single packaging amount is improved in the subsequent packaging process, and the use amount of the packaging bag is reduced; because inner tube mechanism, pressure disk mechanism and flashboard mechanism have constituted the space of relative seal, when pressing the powder real-time, can avoid the powder to spill, reduce the powder and divide extravagant and to the harm of user's health.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of split packaging. In particular to a packaging machine for superfine powder.
Background
In the traditional powder packaging, powder materials are conveyed into a packaging bag by a packing auger and then are packaged and put in storage; the packaging mode has the advantages that the single-package packaging amount is low, the materials in the packaging bag are loose, the using amount of the packaging bag is large, and the production cost of a factory is increased; powder is scattered during packaging, so that the health of operators can be harmed on one hand, and the powder is wasted on the other hand.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an ultrafine powder packaging machine which can improve the single packaging amount, reduce the powder scattering and reduce the powder waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a superfine powder packaging machine comprises a bottom barrel, a flashboard mechanism, an outer supporting barrel, an inner barrel mechanism and a rotary purging mechanism, wherein the flashboard mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom barrel, the bottom end of the outer supporting barrel is fixedly connected with the top of the flashboard mechanism, the inner barrel mechanism is arranged in the outer supporting barrel, the bottom end of the inner barrel mechanism is overlapped on the top of the flashboard mechanism, a pressure plate mechanism is arranged in the inner barrel mechanism, the rotary purging mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom barrel, and the purging end of the rotary purging mechanism is inserted into the bottom barrel; the top fixedly connected with horizontal pole of inner tube mechanism, perpendicular fixedly connected with third cylinder on the horizontal pole, the piston rod tip of third cylinder with pressure disk mechanism's top fixed connection, the top of an outer support section of thick bamboo is along its axial fixedly connected with second cylinder, the piston rod tip of second cylinder with the top fixed connection of inner tube mechanism.
The inner cylinder mechanism comprises a connecting ring, two or more arc-shaped vertical plates, a fixed ring and an annular air bag, wherein the two or more arc-shaped vertical plates are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting ring along the circumferential direction of the connecting ring, the top ends of the arc-shaped vertical plates are hinged with the bottom end of the connecting ring, the side vertical walls of any two adjacent arc-shaped vertical plates are mutually overlapped, the two or more arc-shaped vertical plates form a cylinder, the fixed ring is sleeved on the cylinder formed by the arc-shaped vertical plates, the side wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with two or more first air cylinders along the axial direction of the connecting ring, the end part of a piston rod of each first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed ring, and the annular air bag is arranged in the connecting ring and the cylinder formed by the arc-shaped vertical plates; the connecting ring and the cylinder formed by the arc-shaped vertical plates penetrate through the outer supporting cylinder, the end part of the piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting ring, and the bottom ends of the arc-shaped vertical plates are lapped at the top of the flashboard mechanism.
The gate plate mechanism comprises a support ring, a gear ring and fan-shaped cover plates, wherein the gear ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the support ring, two or more fan-shaped cover plates are lapped on the top end of the support ring along the circumferential direction of the support ring, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fan-shaped cover plates, a clamping groove is formed in the top end of the support ring, and the rack is slidably connected in the clamping groove; the side wall of the support ring is provided with a first support plate and a second support plate which are the same as the fan-shaped cover plates in number along the circumferential direction, the middle part of the first support plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the middle part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first cylindrical gear, the first cylindrical gear is meshed with the gear ring, the top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second conical gear, the side wall of the second support plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first conical gear and a second cylindrical gear, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, and the second cylindrical gear is meshed with the rack; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a driving plate, the other end of the driving plate is fixedly connected with an opening rod, the end part of the opening rod is fixedly connected with a lug, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the driving plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the inner wall top of end section of thick bamboo with the tip fixed connection of first backup pad, the bottom overlap joint of an outer support section of thick bamboo on the fan-shaped apron, just the lateral wall of an outer support section of thick bamboo pass through the dead lever with the lateral wall fixed connection of lock ring.
The pressure plate mechanism of the superfine powder packaging machine comprises a pressure plate body, a sealing cover, a fixing column and a rotating plate, the top of the pressure plate body is provided with a feed inlet, the sealing cover is arranged on the feed inlet, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the pressure plate body, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the fixed column, the rotating plate is provided with a second waist-shaped hole, the pressure plate body is provided with a first waist-shaped hole, the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole are mutually corresponding in position, the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a ventilation cylinder, the top end of the air permeable cylinder is fixedly connected with a filter sheet, the air permeable cylinder is communicated with the second waist-shaped hole through fluid, the side wall of the pressure plate body is provided with teeth along the circumferential direction, the pressure plate body is provided with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the teeth through a gear; the side wall of the pressure plate body is connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder mechanism in a sealing mode, and the end portion of the piston rod of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the pressure plate body.
The rotary purging mechanism comprises an L-shaped support frame, a nut, a screw rod and a second motor, the nut is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped support frame, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the nut, an air passage is formed in the screw rod along the axial direction of the screw rod, the first end of the screw rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second motor, the side wall of the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the side wall of the L-shaped support frame, a purging hole is formed in the side wall of the second end of the screw rod, the purging hole is communicated with the second end of the air passage through fluid, a rotary joint is arranged at the first end of the screw rod, and the air outlet end of the rotary joint is communicated with the first end of the air passage through fluid; the end part of the L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bottom barrel, and the second end of the screw rod penetrates into the bottom barrel.
According to the superfine powder packaging machine, the top of the side wall of the bottom barrel is communicated with the exhaust pipe through fluid, the middle part of the exhaust pipe is provided with the exhaust fan, the other end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the filter box through fluid, and the bottom in the bottom barrel is provided with the lifting platform; and a sealing door is arranged on the side wall of the bottom barrel.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the inner cylinder mechanism, the pressure plate mechanism and the flashboard mechanism, the powder in the inner cylinder mechanism can be compacted, the air in the powder is discharged, and the compaction degree is improved, so that the single packaging amount is improved in the subsequent packaging process, and the use amount of the packaging bag is reduced; because the inner cylinder mechanism, the pressure plate mechanism and the flashboard mechanism form a relatively sealed space, when powder is pressed, the powder can be prevented from escaping and scattering, and the powder waste and the harm to the body of a user are reduced; when the powder compaction, can be through the coincidence degree in adjusting first waist type hole and second waist type hole, adjust the internal air-out's of powder speed, when once compacting, the air in the discharge powder that can be very fast, the powder that takes out when the cassette can be with the exhaust air simultaneously filters, avoid the powder to overflow, during the secondary compaction, can be through the coincidence degree that reduces first waist type hole and second waist type hole, reduce the escape of powder, and when platen mechanism reverse motion resets, can blow back the powder in cassette and the ventilative section of thick bamboo back to in the inner tube mechanism through reverse air current.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the flashboard mechanism, the flashboard mechanism can play a role in supporting the compacted powder, and can drive the opening rods to synchronously move when the fan-shaped cover plates are opened, so that the packaging bag is synchronously circumferentially opened, the powder carried by the inner cylinder mechanism can smoothly enter the packaging bag, and as the powder is still dispersed after being compacted, the fan-shaped cover plates which synchronously move are synchronously opened, so that the bottom of the compacted powder block is uniformly supported, and the powder block is prevented from cracking due to nonuniform support at the bottom of the powder block; the bag bottom of the packaging bag can be pushed upwards by matching with the lifting platform, so that the bag bottom can contact the bottom of the powder block after the fan-shaped cover plate is opened, and the generation of powder is further reduced; by arranging the inner barrel mechanism, after the inner barrel mechanism enters the packaging bag, the fixing ring moves upwards to open the arc-shaped vertical plate, so that the clamping force on the powder block is reduced, and the powder block is convenient to separate; through setting up annular gasbag, can compress the lateral wall of powder block, make to have certain clearance between powder block lateral wall and the annular gasbag, the powder block of being convenient for is deviate from, improves the compact degree at powder piece edge simultaneously, reduces the probability that scatters in the powder piece packaging process to reduce the production of raise dust.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the rotary blowing mechanism, compressed gas can be sprayed out through the blowing holes to blow adhered powder, the powder can be recovered to the maximum extent by matching with the exhaust fan and the filter box, and the blowing mechanism can perform rotary forward blowing during blowing, so that the blowing effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an inner barrel mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a platen mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a platen mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front perspective view of the shutter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic rear perspective view of the shutter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary purge mechanism according to the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures denote: 1-bottom cylinder; 101-an exhaust pipe; 102-an exhaust fan; 103-a filter box; 2-an outer support cylinder; 3-an inner cylinder mechanism; 301-a connecting ring; 302-arc-shaped vertical plates; 303-a fixed ring; 304-an annular balloon; 305-a first cylinder; 4-a shutter mechanism; 401-support ring; 402-a ring gear; 403-a first support plate; 404-a first shaft; 405-a first cylindrical gear; 406-a drive plate; 407-opening bar; 408-a second support plate; 409-a second rotating shaft; 410-a first bevel gear; 411-second cylindrical gear; 412-second bevel gear; 413-rack; 414-sector cover plate; 5-a platen mechanism; 501-a platen body; 502-a sealing cover; 503-fixed column; 504-a first kidney-shaped hole; 505-rotating plate; 506-a second kidney-shaped hole; 507-a ventilation cylinder; 508-a filter disc; 509 — a first electric machine; 6-rotating the blowing mechanism; 601-an L-shaped support frame; 602-a nut; 603-a screw rod; 604-an airway; 605-purge holes; 606-a rotary joint; 607-a second electric machine; 608-a sled; 7-a lifting platform; 8-a second cylinder; 9-third cylinder.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-2, an ultrafine powder packaging machine includes a bottom cylinder 1, a shutter mechanism 4, an outer support cylinder 2, an inner cylinder mechanism 3 and a rotary purging mechanism 6, wherein the shutter mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom cylinder 1, the bottom end of the outer support cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shutter mechanism 4, the inner cylinder mechanism 3 is disposed in the outer support cylinder 2, the bottom end of the inner cylinder mechanism 3 is lapped on the top of the shutter mechanism 4, a platen mechanism 5 is disposed in the inner cylinder mechanism 3, the rotary purging mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom cylinder 1, and the purging end of the rotary purging mechanism 6 is inserted into the bottom cylinder 1; the top end of the inner cylinder mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the cross rod is vertically and fixedly connected with a third cylinder 9, the end part of a piston rod of the third cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the top part of the pressure plate mechanism 5, the top end of the outer supporting cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 8 along the axial direction thereof, the end part of a piston rod of the second cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner cylinder mechanism 3, the powder in the inner cylinder mechanism 3 can be compacted through the mutual matching of the inner cylinder mechanism 3, the pressure plate mechanism 5 and the flashboard mechanism 4, the air in the powder is discharged, the compaction degree is improved, the single packaging amount is improved in the subsequent packaging process, the use amount of packaging bags is reduced, and because the inner cylinder mechanism 3, the pressure plate mechanism 5 and the flashboard mechanism 4 form a relatively sealed space, when the powder is compressed, the powder can be prevented from escaping and drifting, the powder waste and the harm to the body of a user are reduced, an exhaust pipe 101 is communicated with fluid at the top of the side wall of the bottom barrel 1, an exhaust fan 102 is arranged in the middle of the exhaust pipe 101, a filter box 103 is communicated with fluid at the other end of the exhaust pipe 101, a lifting table 7 is arranged at the bottom in the bottom barrel 1, the lifting table 7 can be a conventional shear type lifting table 7 or a hydraulic lifting table 7, and the shear type lifting table 7 is selected in the embodiment; and a sealing door is arranged on the side wall of the bottom barrel 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the inner cylinder mechanism 3 includes a connecting ring 301, arc-shaped vertical plates 302, a fixing ring 303 and an annular air bag 304, six arc-shaped vertical plates 302 are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting ring 301 along the circumferential direction thereof, the top ends of the arc-shaped vertical plates 302 are hinged to the bottom end of the connecting ring 301, the side vertical walls of any two adjacent arc-shaped vertical plates 302 are mutually overlapped, the six arc-shaped vertical plates 302 form a cylinder, the fixing ring 303 is sleeved on the cylinder formed by the arc-shaped vertical plates 302, three first air cylinders 305 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting ring 301 along the axial direction thereof, the end of a piston rod of each first air cylinder 305 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing ring 303, and the annular air bag 304 is arranged in the connecting ring 301 and the cylinder formed by the arc-shaped vertical plates 302; the connecting ring 301 and the cylinder formed by the arc-shaped vertical plate 302 penetrate through the outer supporting cylinder 2, the end part of the piston rod of the second cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting ring 301, the bottom end of the arc-shaped vertical plate 302 is lapped on six fan-shaped cover plates 414, and by arranging the inner cylinder mechanism 3, after the inner cylinder mechanism 3 enters a packaging bag, the fixing ring 303 moves upwards to open the arc-shaped vertical plate 302, so that the clamping force on the powder block is reduced, and the powder block can be conveniently removed; by providing the annular envelope 304, the side wall of the powder block can be compressed, so that a certain gap is present between the side wall of the powder block and the annular envelope 304, facilitating the extraction of the powder block.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the shutter mechanism 4 includes a support ring 401, a gear ring 402 and a fan-shaped cover plate 414, the gear ring 402 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support ring 401 through a bearing, in practical use, a driving mechanism needs to be installed on the gear ring 402, in this embodiment, a motor is selected to provide a driving force to synchronously drive a plurality of first cylindrical gears 405 to synchronously rotate, six fan-shaped cover plates 414 are arranged at the top end of the support ring 401 along the circumferential direction of the support ring, the six fan-shaped cover plates 414 are spliced into a circular shape, a rack 413 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan-shaped cover plate 414, a slot is formed at the top end of the support ring 401, the rack 413 is slidably connected in the slot, in order to improve the supporting force for the fan-shaped cover plate 414, a recess is formed on a side wall of the rack 413, a protrusion matching with the recess is arranged on a side wall of the slot, so as to ensure that a certain supporting force is provided when the rack 413 slides in the slot, an auxiliary sliding groove can be formed in the top of the support ring 401, and an auxiliary sliding strip parallel to the rack 413 is fixed at the bottom of the fan-shaped cover plate 414 and is connected in the auxiliary sliding groove in a sliding manner; the side wall of the support ring 401 is provided with six first support plates 403 and six second support plates 408 along the circumferential direction thereof, the middle part of each first support plate 403 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 404, the middle part of the first rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected with a first cylindrical gear 405, the first cylindrical gear 405 is meshed with the gear ring 402, the top end of the first rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 412, the side wall of each second support plate 408 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 409, the second rotating shaft 409 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 410 and a second cylindrical gear 411, the first bevel gear 410 is meshed with the second bevel gear 412, and the second cylindrical gear 411 is meshed with the rack 413; a driving plate 406 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 404, the other end of the driving plate 406 is fixedly connected to an opening rod 407, a projection is fixedly connected to the end of the opening rod 407, a torsion spring is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 404, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the driving plate 406, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 404; by arranging the flashboard mechanism 4, the flashboard mechanism 4 can play a role in supporting the compacted powder, and can drive the opening rod 407 to synchronously move when the fan-shaped cover plate 414 is opened, so that the packaging bag is synchronously circumferentially opened, the powder carried by the inner barrel mechanism 3 can smoothly enter the packaging bag, and as the possibility of scattering still exists after the powder is compacted, the fan-shaped cover plates 414 which synchronously move are synchronously opened, so that the bottom of the compacted powder block is uniformly supported, and the powder block is prevented from being cracked due to the uneven support of the bottom of the powder block; cooperation elevating platform 7 can be with upwards promoting at the bottom of the wrapping bag, makes the back opened to fan-shaped apron 414, can contact powder piece bottom at the bottom of the bag to further reduce the production of powder, the inner wall top of end section of thick bamboo 1 with the tip fixed connection of first backup pad 403, in order to satisfy the sealed needs of end section of thick bamboo 1 department, in the use of reality, the installation baffle between adjacent first backup pad 403 to make end section of thick bamboo 1 be in the encapsulated situation, the bottom overlap joint of outer support section of thick bamboo 2 is in on the fan-shaped apron 414, just the lateral wall of outer support section of thick bamboo 2 pass through the dead lever with the lateral wall fixed connection of lock ring 401.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the platen mechanism 5 includes a platen body 501, a sealing cover 502, a fixing column 503 and a rotating plate 505, the top of the platen body 501 is provided with a feed inlet, the sealing cover 502 is disposed on the feed inlet, the fixing column 503 is fixedly connected to the platen body 501, the rotating plate 505 is rotatably connected to the fixing column 503, in actual use, in order to ensure the sealing property between the rotating plate 505 and the platen body 501, a sealing ring is disposed between the rotating plate 505 and the platen body 501, the rotating plate 505 is provided with a second kidney-shaped hole 506, the platen body 501 is provided with a first kidney-shaped hole 504, the first kidney-shaped hole 504 and the second kidney-shaped hole 506 are corresponding in position, the top of the rotating plate 505 is fixedly connected with a ventilation cylinder 507, and the top end of the ventilation cylinder 507 is fixedly connected with a filter 508, the air-permeable cylinder 507 is in fluid communication with the second kidney-shaped hole 506, teeth are arranged on the side wall of the pressure plate body 501 along the circumferential direction of the pressure plate body, a first motor 509 is arranged on the pressure plate body 501, and an output shaft of the first motor 509 is in transmission connection with the teeth through a gear; the pressure plate body 501 is hermetically connected with the inner side wall of the annular air bag 304, and the end part of a piston rod of the third air cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressure plate body 501; when the powder compaction, can be through the coincidence degree of adjusting first waist type hole 504 and second waist type hole 506, adjust the internal air-out's of powder speed, when once compacting, the internal air of exhaust powder that can be faster, the powder that takes out when the cassette 508 can be with the exhaust air filters simultaneously, avoid the powder to escape, during the secondary compaction, can be through the coincidence degree that reduces first waist type hole 504 and second waist type hole 506, reduce the escape of powder, and when platen mechanism 5 reverse motion resets, can blow back the powder in cassette 508 and the ventilative section of thick bamboo 507 back to in inner tube mechanism 3 through reverse air current.
As shown in fig. 8, the rotary purging mechanism 6 includes an L-shaped support frame 601, a nut 602, a lead screw 603, and a second motor 607, the nut 602 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped support frame 601, the lead screw 603 is screwed in the nut 602, an air passage 604 is formed in the lead screw 603 along the axial direction thereof, a first end of the lead screw 603 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor 607, a sliding plate 608 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the second motor 607, a side wall of the sliding plate 608 is in sliding connection with a side wall of the L-shaped support frame 601, a second end side wall of the lead screw 603 is formed with a purging hole 605, the purging hole 605 is in fluid communication with a second end of the air passage 604, a rotary joint 606 is arranged at the first end of the lead screw 603, and an air outlet end of the rotary joint 606 is in fluid communication with the first end of the air passage 604; the tip of L shape support frame 601 with the lateral wall fixed connection of end section of thick bamboo 1, the second end of lead screw 603 penetrates in the end section of thick bamboo 1, through setting up rotatory mechanism 6 that sweeps, compressed gas can sweep adnexed powder through sweeping hole 605 blowout, cooperates air exhauster 102 and rose box 103, can carry out maximum recovery to the powder, and sweeps the mechanism and can rotate the advancing when sweeping and sweep, improves and sweeps the effect.
The working process is as follows: firstly, opening a sealing cover 502, adding powder into an inner cylinder mechanism 3, when in actual use, installing a weighing sensor at the bottom of a packaging machine according to requirements so as to control the amount of the powder added at a single time, then closing the sealing cover 502, controlling a first motor 509 to rotate so as to enable a first waist-shaped hole 504 and a second waist-shaped hole 506 to be completely overlapped, then starting a third air cylinder 9, extending the third air cylinder 9 to drive a pressure plate mechanism 5 to press downwards for one-time compaction, pressing out air in the powder along with continuous pressing of the powder, discharging the air through the first waist-shaped hole 504 and the second waist-shaped hole which are completely overlapped, simultaneously driving part of the powder to enter a ventilating cylinder 507, discharging the air under the action of a filter sheet 508, leaving the powder in the ventilating cylinder 507, controlling the third air cylinder 9 to contract after one-time compaction, driving the pressure plate mechanism 5 to reset, and simultaneously, allowing the outside air to enter the inner cylinder mechanism 3 through the filter sheet 508, reversely blowing the powder attached to the filter sheet 508 and in the air-permeable cylinder 507 to enable the powder to enter the inner cylinder mechanism 3, and controlling the first motor 509 to rotate to enable the first kidney-shaped holes 504 and the second kidney-shaped holes 506 to be partially overlapped to reduce the cross-sectional area of air circulation;
after the powder is compacted, the sealing door is opened, the bag opening of the packaging bag is hung on the lug at the end part of the opening rod 407, and then the sealing door is closed; controlling the lifting platform 7 to rise, enabling the lifting platform 7 to approach the gate plate mechanism 4, opening a motor for driving the gear ring 402, after the gear ring 402 rotates, simultaneously driving a plurality of first cylindrical gears 405 to rotate, enabling the driving plate 406 to synchronously rotate, thereby opening the bag opening, simultaneously driving a second conical gear 412 to rotate through a first rotating shaft 404 by the first cylindrical gear 405, and driving a first conical gear 410 and a second cylindrical gear 411 to rotate, driving a rack 413 to move by a second cylindrical gear 411, driving six fan-shaped cover plates 414 to synchronously open, after the six fan-shaped cover plates 414 are completely opened, starting a second air cylinder 8, driving an inner cylinder mechanism 3 to move downwards by the second air cylinder 8, after the bottom end of the inner cylinder mechanism 3 contacts the bag bottom, synchronously descending the lifting platform 7, after the packaging bag is completely unfolded and the inner cylinder mechanism 3 completely enters the packaging bag, inflating the annular air bag 304 through compressed air, so as to expand and compact the periphery of the powder, then releasing the gas in the annular air bag 304, wherein a certain gap is formed between the periphery of the powder and the annular air bag 304, so that the powder block can be conveniently pulled out of the inner cylinder mechanism 3, then controlling the first air cylinder 305 to contract, pulling the fixing ring 303 to move upwards to the position of the connecting ring 301, so that the arc-shaped vertical plate 302 loses circumferential fixation, further facilitating the powder block to be pulled out, controlling the second air cylinder 8 to reset, allowing the powder block to be separated from the wall of the annular air bag 304 under the action of self gravity and then to be left in the packaging bag, and then opening the sealing door to take out the packaged powder block;
when sweeping, the sealing door is closed, the compressed air is connected to the air inlet end of the rotary joint 606, the compressed air enters the air passage 604 through the rotary joint 606 and is sprayed out through the sweeping hole 605, the second motor 607 is controlled to rotate, the second motor 607 drives the screw rod 603 to rotate, the screw rod 603 is matched with the nut 602 and moves axially in circumferential rotation, the swept air is driven to rotate continuously and move forwards, the sweeping is carried out comprehensively, the exhaust fan 102 is started simultaneously, the air containing powder particles is pumped to the filter box 103 by the exhaust fan 102 and filtered, and powder recovery is realized.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The ultrafine powder packaging machine is characterized by comprising a bottom barrel (1), a flashboard mechanism (4), an outer supporting barrel (2), an inner barrel mechanism (3) and a rotary purging mechanism (6), wherein the flashboard mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom barrel (1), the bottom end of the outer supporting barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the flashboard mechanism (4), the inner barrel mechanism (3) is arranged in the outer supporting barrel (2), the bottom end of the inner barrel mechanism (3) is overlapped on the top of the flashboard mechanism (4), a pressure plate mechanism (5) is arranged in the inner barrel mechanism (3), the rotary purging mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom barrel (1), and the purging end of the rotary purging mechanism (6) is inserted into the bottom barrel (1); the top fixedly connected with horizontal pole of inner tube mechanism (3), perpendicular fixedly connected with third cylinder (9) on the horizontal pole, the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of third cylinder (9) with the top fixed connection of platen mechanism (5), the top of outer support section of thick bamboo (2) is along its axial fixedly connected with second cylinder (8), the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of second cylinder (8) with the top fixed connection of inner tube mechanism (3).
2. The ultrafine powder packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder mechanism (3) comprises a connecting ring (301), arc-shaped vertical plates (302), a fixing ring (303) and an annular air bag (304), two or more arc-shaped vertical plates (302) are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting ring (301) along the circumferential direction, the top ends of the arc-shaped vertical plates (302) are hinged to the bottom end of the connecting ring (301), the side vertical walls of any two adjacent arc-shaped vertical plates (302) are mutually overlapped, two or more arc-shaped vertical plates (302) form a cylinder, the fixing ring (303) is sleeved on the cylinder formed by the arc-shaped vertical plates (302), two or more first air cylinders (305) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting ring (301) along the axial direction thereof, and the end of a piston rod of the first air cylinder (305) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing ring (303), the annular air bag (304) is arranged in a cylinder formed by the connecting ring (301) and the arc-shaped vertical plate (302); the connecting ring (301) and the arc-shaped vertical plate (302) form a cylinder and penetrate through the outer supporting cylinder (2), the end part of a piston rod of the second cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting ring (301), and the bottom end of the arc-shaped vertical plate (302) is overlapped on the top of the flashboard mechanism (4).
3. The ultrafine powder packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the gate mechanism (4) comprises a support ring (401), a gear ring (402) and a fan-shaped cover plate (414), the gear ring (402) is rotatably connected to the surface of the support ring (401), two or more fan-shaped cover plates (414) are overlapped at the top end of the support ring (401) along the circumferential direction of the support ring, a rack (413) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan-shaped cover plate (414), a slot is formed at the top end of the support ring (401), and the rack (413) is slidably connected in the slot; the side wall of the support ring (401) is provided with a first support plate (403) and a second support plate (408) which are the same as the number of the fan-shaped cover plates (414) along the circumferential direction, the middle part of the first supporting plate (403) is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft (404), the middle part of the first rotating shaft (404) is fixedly connected with a first cylindrical gear (405), the first cylindrical gear (405) is meshed with the gear ring (402), a second bevel gear (412) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft (404), a second rotating shaft (409) is rotatably connected on the side wall of the second supporting plate (408), a first conical gear (410) and a second cylindrical gear (411) are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (409), the first bevel gear (410) and the second bevel gear (412) are meshed, and the second cylindrical gear (411) is meshed with the rack (413); a driving plate (406) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (404), the other end of the driving plate (406) is fixedly connected with an opening rod (407), a convex block is fixedly connected to the end of the opening rod (407), a torsion spring is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (404), one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the driving plate (406), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (404); the inner wall top of end section of thick bamboo (1) with the tip fixed connection of first backup pad (403), the bottom overlap joint of an outer support section of thick bamboo (2) is in on fan-shaped apron (414), just the lateral wall of an outer support section of thick bamboo (2) pass through the dead lever with the lateral wall fixed connection of lock ring (401).
4. The ultrafine powder packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the platen mechanism (5) includes a platen body (501), a sealing cover (502), a fixing column (503) and a rotating plate (505), a feeding hole is formed at the top of the platen body (501), the sealing cover (502) is disposed on the feeding hole, the fixing column (503) is fixedly connected to the platen body (501), the rotating plate (505) is rotatably connected to the fixing column (503), a second kidney-shaped hole (506) is formed in the rotating plate (505), a first kidney-shaped hole (504) is formed in the platen body (501), the first kidney-shaped hole (504) and the second kidney-shaped hole (506) are correspondingly positioned, a ventilation cylinder (507) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (505), and a filter sheet (508) is fixedly connected to the top end of the ventilation cylinder (507), the air-permeable cylinder (507) is in fluid communication with the second kidney-shaped hole (506), teeth are arranged on the side wall of the pressure plate body (501) along the circumferential direction of the pressure plate body, a first motor (509) is arranged on the pressure plate body (501), and an output shaft of the first motor (509) is in transmission connection with the teeth through a gear; the side wall of the pressure plate body (501) is connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder mechanism (3) in a sealing mode, and the end portion of a piston rod of the third cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the top of the pressure plate body (501).
5. The ultrafine powder packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotary blowing mechanism (6) comprises an L-shaped support frame (601), a nut (602), a lead screw (603) and a second motor (607), the nut (602) is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped support frame (601), the lead screw (603) is in threaded connection with the nut (602), an air passage (604) is formed in the lead screw (603) along the axial direction of the lead screw, the first end of the lead screw (603) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the second motor (607), a sliding plate (608) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second motor (607), the side wall of the sliding plate (608) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the L-shaped support frame (601), a blowing hole (605) is formed in the side wall of the second end of the lead screw (603), and the blowing hole (605) is in fluid communication with the second end of the air passage (604), a rotary joint (606) is arranged at the first end of the screw rod (603), and the air outlet end of the rotary joint (606) is in fluid communication with the first end of the air passage (604); the end part of the L-shaped support frame (601) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bottom barrel (1), and the second end of the screw rod (603) penetrates into the bottom barrel (1).
6. The ultrafine powder packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust pipe (101) is fluidly connected to the top of the side wall of the bottom cylinder (1), an exhaust fan (102) is disposed in the middle of the exhaust pipe (101), a filter box (103) is fluidly connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe (101), and a lifting table (7) is disposed at the bottom in the bottom cylinder (1); and a sealing door is arranged on the side wall of the bottom barrel (1).
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| CN202111122120.5A CN113830338B (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Superfine powder packagine machine |
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| CN202111122120.5A CN113830338B (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Superfine powder packagine machine |
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| CN113830338B CN113830338B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CN212870465U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-04-02 | 江西上善实业有限公司 | Protein powder dewatering device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2004035033A (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Topack Co Ltd | Rotary-type powder filling and packaging machine |
| CN209814341U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-12-20 | 哈尔滨博实昌久设备有限责任公司 | Full-automatic superfine powder packing plant |
| CN110254768A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 任江山 | It is a kind of to compress without flying dust packing machine for powder |
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| CN113830338B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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