CN113830230A

CN113830230A - Marine environment observation device based on marine station

Info

Publication number: CN113830230A
Application number: CN202111221154.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国强; 李少朗; 青尚敏; 马欣; 崔力维
Original assignee: North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center State Oceanic Administration
Current assignee: North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center State Oceanic Administration
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-20
Also published as: CN113830230B

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine environment observation device based on a marine station, which comprises a buoyancy seat, wherein a protective box is fixedly installed at the top of the buoyancy seat, a transversely arranged slide rod is fixedly installed in the protective box, a slide plate is sleeved on the slide rod in a sliding manner, a carrying plate is arranged at the top of the slide plate, a marine water quality detector body is fixedly installed at the top of the carrying plate, a detection probe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buoyancy seat, and a buffer mechanism is arranged in the protective box. The marine water quality detector body damping protection device is reasonable in design and good in practicability, can effectively damp and protect the marine water quality detector body, prevents the marine water quality detector body from being damaged due to vibration force for a long time, prolongs the service life of the marine water quality detector body, can effectively cool the interior of the protection box by water cooling by using the driving force generated by sea water surge, can keep a good heat dissipation effect of the marine water quality detector body, and ensures the marine water quality detector body to stably work.

Description

Marine environment observation device based on marine station

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment observation, in particular to a marine environment observation device based on a marine station.

Background

The marine environment observation technology is an important component of marine science and technology, plays an important role in maintaining marine interests, developing marine resources, early warning marine disasters, protecting marine environment, strengthening national defense construction, seeking new development space and the like, a marine environment observation device is generally an unmanned automatic marine observation station, is placed in a certain area on the sea, fluctuates along with waves to observe the marine environment of the area, seawater quality monitoring is one of indispensable observation items in the marine environment observation process, a marine water quality monitor is usually used, and monitoring elements of the marine water quality monitor mainly comprise temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, acidity, chemical oxygen consumption, biochemical oxygen demand, nutritive salt, turbidity, alpha, oxidation-reduction potential, organic carbon, radioactive substances, Special ions, etc.

However, when the existing marine water quality monitoring instrument for observing the marine environment is used, in order to avoid the corrosion of seawater and sea wind to the marine water quality monitoring instrument, the marine water quality monitoring instrument is usually installed in a protective box in a closed manner for use, the installation and use mode can easily cause that the heat generated by the marine water quality monitoring instrument in long-time operation can not be effectively dissipated in time, thereby easily causing the unstable operation or damage of the marine water quality monitor caused by high temperature, affecting the normal use of the marine water quality monitor, having no buffering and shock absorption effects, because the offshore environment is complex and changeable, the marine water quality monitor can generate vibration after being impacted by seawater surge for a long time, therefore, the marine environment observation device based on the marine station is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a marine environment observation device based on a marine station, which solves the problems that when a marine water quality monitor is hermetically installed in a protective box for use, the installation and use mode easily causes that heat generated by the marine water quality monitor in long-time operation cannot be timely and effectively dissipated, further the marine water quality monitor is easily unstable or damaged due to high temperature, and does not have the effect of buffering and shock absorption, the marine water quality monitor is easy to damage due to the impact of sea surge for a long time, and the marine environment observation work is influenced to be smoothly carried out.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a marine environment observation device based on a marine station comprises a buoyancy seat, wherein a protective box is fixedly mounted at the top of the buoyancy seat, a slide bar which is transversely arranged is fixedly mounted in the protective box, a slide plate is sleeved on the slide bar in a sliding manner, a carrying plate is arranged at the top of the slide plate, a marine water quality detector body is fixedly mounted at the top of the carrying plate, a detection probe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the buoyancy seat, a buffer mechanism is arranged in the protective box, two supports are fixedly mounted at the top of the protective box, obliquely arranged solar photovoltaic panels are fixedly mounted on the two supports, a battery cover and a battery pack which are positioned between the two supports are fixedly mounted at the top of the protective box, a stand column is fixedly mounted at the top of the battery cover, a navigation lamp is fixedly mounted at the top of the stand column through screws, and two connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the protective box, the bottom fixed mounting of two connecting rods has same annular water pipe, equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of heat conduction fins on the annular water pipe, and annular water pipe's bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe, drain pipe are linked together with annular water pipe, and outside the one end that annular water pipe was kept away from to the drain pipe extended to the guard box, the last sea water conveying component that is provided with of buoyancy seat.

Preferably, buffer gear includes vertical damper and horizontal damper, and vertical damper includes horizontal damping pad and a plurality of vertical damping spring, and horizontal damping pad fixed mounting is in the bottom of carrying the thing board, a plurality of vertical damping spring's top all with the bottom fixed connection of horizontal damping pad, a plurality of vertical damping spring's bottom all with the top fixed connection of slide.

Preferably, the transverse damping mechanism comprises two transverse rods, two baffles, two sliding seats, two vertical damping cushions, two transverse damping springs and two supporting rods, the two transverse rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the protective box, the two baffles are respectively and fixedly arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the two transverse rods, the two sliding seats are respectively and slidably sleeved on the corresponding transverse rods, the two vertical damping cushions are respectively and fixedly arranged at the sides, far away from each other, of the two sliding seats, the two transverse damping springs are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the corresponding transverse rods, the ends, close to each other, of the two transverse damping springs are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding vertical damping cushion, the ends, far away from each other, of the two transverse damping springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner parts of the two sides of the protective box, the bottoms of the two sliding seats are respectively provided with sliding grooves, the two supporting rods are respectively and slidably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves, the bottom ends of the two supporting rods respectively extend to the outside of the corresponding sliding grooves, and the bottom ends of the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with the top of the loading plate.

Preferably, the limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove, limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the supporting rod, and the limiting rods are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves.

Preferably, the seawater conveying assembly comprises four piston plates, four push rods, four push plates, four return springs and four water outlet pipes, four water pumping cavities are formed in the buoyancy seat and are arranged in an equidistant annular manner, the four piston plates are respectively arranged in the corresponding water pumping cavities and are respectively in sliding sealing fit with the inner walls of the corresponding water pumping cavities, through holes are formed in the inner wall of one side of each of the four water pumping cavities, the four push rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding piston plates, one ends of the four push rods, far away from the corresponding piston plates, penetrate through the corresponding through holes respectively, the four push plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the corresponding push rods, far away from the piston plates, one ends of the four return springs are respectively and fixedly connected with one sides of the corresponding push plates, the four return springs are respectively sleeved on the corresponding push rods, and one ends of the four return springs, far away from the corresponding push plates, are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the buoyancy seat, the water suction holes are formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the four water pumping cavities, four water outlet pipes are fixedly mounted at the tops of the buoyancy seats, the four water outlet pipes are communicated with the corresponding water pumping cavities respectively, one ends, far away from the buoyancy seats, of the four water outlet pipes extend into the protective box and are fixedly connected with the annular water pipes, and the four water outlet pipes are communicated with the annular water pipes.

Preferably, the water suction hole and the water outlet pipe are both fixedly provided with a check valve, the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the push rod is in sliding sealing fit with the through hole through the sealing ring.

Preferably, the top of the buoyancy seat is provided with a lower round hole, the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box is provided with an upper round hole, and the lower round hole is communicated with the upper round hole.

Preferably, a plurality of balls are nested at the bottom of the sliding plate at equal intervals and are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a marine environment observation device based on a marine station. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this marine environment observation device based on ocean station, through the connection cooperation that utilizes horizontal damping pad and a plurality of vertical damping spring, can carry out effectual buffering shock attenuation to the vertical shaking force that ocean water quality detector body received, through utilizing two vertical damping pads respectively with corresponding horizontal damping spring's connection cooperation, can carry out effectual buffering shock attenuation to the horizontal shaking force that ocean water quality detector body received, thereby realized carrying out effectual shock attenuation protection's effect to ocean water quality detector body, avoid ocean water quality detector body to receive the shaking force and damage for a long time, the life of ocean water quality detector body has been prolonged.

(2) This marine environment observation device based on ocean station, receive the effort that the sea water was shoved and is exerted through utilizing the push pedal, and cooperation reset spring's elastic action, steerable push pedal, push rod and piston plate carry out horizontal reciprocating motion, make the sea water sucked the intracavity that draws water, the sea water that gets into the intracavity portion of drawing water is in the annular water pipe of discharging again, the in-process that the sea water flows in the annular water pipe, the heat of protective housing inside transmits to the sea water in through a plurality of heat conduction fins, make the annular water intraductal absorption have thermal sea water to pass through the drain pipe discharge again, and then can be favorable to realizing carrying out effectual water-cooling heat dissipation cooling to the protective housing inside, can keep the good radiating effect of ocean water quality detector body, guarantee that ocean water quality detector body can the steady operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a buoyant seat; 2. a protective box; 3. a slide bar; 4. a slide plate; 5. a loading plate; 6. a marine water quality detector body; 7. a lateral damping pad; 8. a vertical damping spring; 9. a cross bar; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a slide base; 12. a vertical damping pad; 13. a lateral damping spring; 14. a chute; 15. a support bar; 16. detecting a probe; 17. a support; 18. a solar photovoltaic panel; 19. a battery cover; 20. a battery pack; 21. a column; 22. a navigation light; 23. a connecting rod; 24. an annular water pipe; 25. a heat conductive fin; 26. a drain pipe; 27. a water pumping cavity; 28. a piston plate; 29. a push rod; 30. pushing the plate; 31. a return spring; 32. a water suction hole; 33. a water outlet pipe; 34. a lower circular hole; 35. and an upper round hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a marine environment observation device based on a marine station comprises a buoyancy seat 1, a protective box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the buoyancy seat 1, a slide rod 3 which is transversely arranged is fixedly installed in the protective box 2, a slide plate 4 is sleeved on the slide rod 3 in a sliding manner, a carrying plate 5 is arranged at the top of the slide plate 4, a marine water quality detector body 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the carrying plate 5, the marine water quality detector body 6 can be isolated and protected by arranging the protective box 2, the marine water quality detector body 6 is prevented from being damaged by erosion of seawater and sea wind, a detection probe 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buoyancy seat 1, a buffer mechanism is arranged in the protective box 2, two brackets 17 are fixedly installed at the top of the protective box 2, obliquely arranged solar photovoltaic plates 18 are fixedly installed on the two brackets 17, a battery cover 19 and a storage battery pack 20 are fixedly installed at the top of the protective box 2, the storage battery pack 20 is positioned in the battery cover 19, the top of the battery cover 19 is fixedly provided with an upright post 21, the top of the upright post 21 is fixedly provided with an aircraft lamp 22 through a screw, the inner wall of the top of the protective box 2 is fixedly provided with two connecting rods 23, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 23 are fixedly provided with the same annular water pipe 24, the annular water pipe 24 is fixedly provided with a plurality of heat conduction fins 25 at equal intervals, the annular water pipe 24 and the heat conduction fins 25 are both made of aluminum alloy materials or copper materials with good heat conductivity, the bottom of the annular water pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 26, the drain pipe 26 is communicated with the annular water pipe 24, one end of the drain pipe 26 far away from the annular water pipe 24 extends out of the protective box 2, the buoyancy seat 1 is provided with a seawater conveying assembly, and by arranging the seawater conveying assembly, seawater can be conveyed into the annular water pipe 24 by utilizing the driving force generated by seawater surge, make the sea water that gets into in the annular water pipe 24 discharge from drain pipe 26 again, and then realize carrying out effectual water-cooling heat dissipation cooling to protection box 2 inside, can keep the good radiating effect of ocean water quality detector body 6.

In this embodiment, buffer gear includes vertical damper and horizontal damper, vertical damper includes horizontal damping pad 7 and a plurality of vertical damping

spring

8, 7 fixed mounting of horizontal damping pad is in the bottom of carrying thing board 5, the top of a plurality of vertical damping spring 8 all with the bottom fixed connection of horizontal damping pad 7, the bottom of a plurality of vertical damping spring 8 all with the top fixed connection of slide 4, through the cooperation of being connected of utilizing horizontal damping pad 7 and a plurality of vertical damping spring 8, can carry out effectual buffering shock attenuation to the vertical shock-absorbing force that ocean water quality detector body 6 received.

In this embodiment, the lateral damping mechanism includes two cross bars 9, two baffles 10, two sliding seats 11, two vertical damping pads 12, two lateral damping springs 13 and two support rods 15, the two cross bars 9 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the protection box 2, the two baffles 10 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the ends of the two cross bars 9 close to each other, the two sliding seats 11 are respectively and slidably sleeved on the corresponding cross bars 9, the two vertical damping pads 12 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the sides of the two sliding seats 11 away from each other, the two lateral damping springs 13 are respectively and slidably sleeved on the corresponding cross bars 9, the ends of the two lateral damping springs 13 close to each other are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding vertical damping pads 12, the ends of the two lateral damping springs 13 away from each other are respectively and fixedly connected with the inside of the two sides of the protection box 2, the bottoms of the two sliding seats 11 are both provided with sliding grooves 14, two bracing pieces 15 are respectively slidable mounting in corresponding spout 14, and outside the bottom of two bracing pieces 15 extended to corresponding spout 14 respectively, the bottom of two bracing pieces 15 all with carry the top fixed connection of thing board 5, through utilizing two vertical damping pad 12 respectively with corresponding horizontal damping spring 13 be connected the cooperation, can carry out effectual buffering shock attenuation to the horizontal shaking force that ocean water quality detector body 6 received.

In this embodiment, all seted up the spacing groove on the both sides inner wall of spout 14, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of bracing piece 15 has the gag lever post, and gag lever post slidable mounting is at corresponding spacing inslot, through setting up the sliding connection cooperation of gag lever post at the spacing inslot, can carry on spacingly to the slip stroke of bracing piece 15, and then carries on spacingly to the lift stroke of carrying thing board 5.

In this embodiment, the seawater transportation assembly includes four piston plates 28, four push rods 29, four push plates 30, four return springs 31 and four water outlet pipes 33, four pumping cavities 27 are formed in the buoyancy seat 1, the four pumping cavities 27 are arranged in an equally spaced annular arrangement, the four piston plates 28 are respectively disposed in the corresponding pumping cavities 27, the four piston plates 28 are respectively in sliding sealing fit with the inner walls of the corresponding pumping cavities 27, through holes are formed in the inner walls of one sides of the four pumping cavities 27, the four push rods 29 are respectively fixedly mounted on the corresponding piston plates 28, the ends of the four push rods 29 far away from the corresponding piston plates 28 respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes, the four push plates 30 are respectively fixedly mounted at the ends of the corresponding push rods 29 far away from the piston plates 28, one ends of the four return springs 31 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding push plates 30, the four return springs 31 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding push rods 29, one ends of the four return springs 31 far away from the corresponding push plate 30 are all fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the buoyancy seat 1, the inner walls of the bottoms of the four water pumping cavities 27 are all provided with water suction holes 32, the top of the buoyancy seat 1 is fixedly provided with four water outlet pipes 33, the four water outlet pipes 33 are respectively communicated with the corresponding water pumping cavities 27, one ends of the four water outlet pipes 33 far away from the buoyancy seat 1 extend into the protective box 2 and are all fixedly connected with the annular water pipe 24, the four water outlet pipes 33 are all communicated with the annular water pipe 24, by arranging the push plate 30 and utilizing the elastic force of the return spring 31, when the swell of the seawater impacts the push plate 30, the push plate 30 is acted by the surge, and the push plate 30, the push rod 29 and the piston plate 28 can be controlled to horizontally reciprocate, seawater can be pumped into the pumping chamber 27, and the seawater entering the pumping chamber 27 can be discharged into the annular water pipe 24.

In this embodiment, equal fixed mounting has the check valve in water sucking hole 32 and the outlet pipe 33, fixed mounting has the sealing ring on the inner wall of through-hole, push rod 29 passes through sealing ring and through-hole sliding seal cooperation, through all set up the check valve in water sucking hole 32 and outlet pipe 33, steerable sea water can only carry out one-way flow in water sucking hole 32 and outlet pipe 33, through setting up the sealing ring, play and carry out sealed effect to the clearance between push rod 29 and the through-hole, avoid the sea water to get into inside water cavity 27 from the clearance between push rod 29 and the through-hole, the sealing ring is made for rubber or plastic materials that corrosion resistance is good.

In this embodiment, round hole 34 has been seted up down at the top of buoyancy seat 1, has seted up round hole 35 on the bottom inner wall of protective housing 2, and lower round hole 34 is linked together with last round hole 35, and through setting up round hole 34 and last round hole 35 down, the cross-under electric wire of being convenient for, and then conveniently carries out electric connection with ocean water quality detector body 6 and test probe 16, and test probe 16 blocks the bottom opening part of round hole 34 down.

In this embodiment, the equidistant nestification in bottom of slide 4 has a plurality of balls, a plurality of balls all with the bottom inner wall rolling contact of protective housing 2, through setting up a plurality of balls for slide 4 is more smooth and easy in the inside gliding of protective housing 2.

In this embodiment, the marine water quality detector body 6, the detection probe 16, the two solar photovoltaic panels 18, the navigation light 22 and the storage battery pack 20 are electrically connected through the conducting wires to form a loop, the two solar photovoltaic panels 18 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery pack 20, the storage battery pack 20 can be used for supplying power to the marine water quality detector body 6, the detection probe 16 and the navigation light 22 respectively, the marine water quality detector body 6 and the detection probe 16 can be used for detecting the water quality of seawater, and the light emitted by the navigation light 22 can be used for warning ships running at night.

In the embodiment, when the device is used, the buoyancy seat 1 is fixed on a proper sea surface by using the traction rope, the detection probe 16 is positioned inside sea water, the bottoms of the four push plates 30 are all immersed into the sea water, the sea water quality detector body 6 and the detection probe 16 are opened, the gap monitoring work can be carried out on the marine environment, when the buoyancy seat 1 and the protective box 2 are shaken by the impact force of sea water surge, when the sea water quality detector body 6 is subjected to vibration force in the vertical direction, the sea water quality detector body 6 and the carrying plate 5 are subjected to micro-motion in the vertical direction, the carrying plate 5 drives the two support rods 15 to respectively slide in the corresponding chutes 14, the vertical damping springs 8 are stressed and deformed to generate elastic force, and further, by using the connection and matching of the transverse damping pads 7 and the vertical damping springs 8, the effective buffering and damping can be carried out on the vertical vibration force applied to the sea water quality detector body 6, when the marine water quality detector body 6 is subjected to vibration force in the horizontal direction, the slide plate 4 drives the object carrying plate 5 and the marine water quality detector body 6 to make micro-motion in the horizontal direction, the object carrying plate 5 drives the two support rods 15 and the two slide seats 11 to make horizontal movement, the two slide seats 11 respectively slide on the corresponding cross rods 9, the two transverse damping springs 13 are stressed and deformed to generate elasticity, and then the two vertical damping pads 12 are respectively connected and matched with the corresponding transverse damping springs 13 to effectively buffer and damp the transverse vibration force applied to the marine water quality detector body 6, so that the marine water quality detector body 6 is effectively damped and protected, the marine water quality detector body 6 is prevented from being damaged due to the vibration force for a long time, the service life of the marine water quality detector body 6 is prolonged, and the impact force generated when seawater surges and flows is applied to the push plate 30, by utilizing the acting force exerted by seawater surge on the push plate 30 and matching with the elastic action of the return spring 31, the push plate 30, the push rod 29 and the piston plate 28 horizontally reciprocate, the seawater enters the pumping cavity 27 through the water suction holes 32 by utilizing the reciprocating motion of the piston plate 28 in the corresponding pumping cavity 27, the seawater entering the pumping cavity 27 flows into the annular water pipe 24 through the water outlet pipe 33, the heat inside the protection box 2 is transferred into the seawater through the heat conduction fins 25 in the flowing process of the seawater inside the annular water pipe 24, the seawater with heat absorbed in the annular water pipe 24 is discharged through the water discharge pipe 26, and further the seawater can be conveyed into the annular water pipe 24 by utilizing the driving force generated by seawater surge, so that the effective water-cooling heat dissipation and cooling inside the protection box 2 are realized, and the good heat dissipation effect of the marine water quality detector body 6 can be maintained, the marine water quality detector body 6 can work stably, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known to the person skilled in the art.

To sum up, this marine environment observation device based on ocean station, can realize carrying out effectual shock attenuation protection to ocean water quality detector body 6, avoid ocean water quality detector body 6 to receive the shaking force for a long time and damage, the life of ocean water quality detector body 6 has been prolonged, and utilize the driving force that the sea water was shoved and is produced, can realize carrying out effectual water-cooling heat dissipation cooling to the guard box 2 inside, can keep the good radiating effect of ocean water quality detector body 6, guarantee ocean water quality detector body 6 and stabilize work.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A marine environment observation device based on ocean station, includes buoyancy seat (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a buoyancy seat (1), a protective box (2) and a protective box (2), wherein a transversely arranged sliding rod (3) is fixedly arranged in the protective box (2), a sliding plate (4) is sleeved on the sliding rod (3), a carrying plate (5) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (4), a marine water quality detector body (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying plate (5), a detection probe (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buoyancy seat (1), a buffering mechanism is arranged in the protective box (2), two brackets (17) are fixedly arranged at the top of the protective box (2), a solar photovoltaic plate (18) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged on each bracket (17), a battery cover (19) and a storage battery set (20) which are positioned between the two brackets (17) are fixedly arranged at the top of the protective box (2), and the storage battery set (20) is positioned in the battery cover (19), the top fixed mounting of battery cover (19) has stand (21), there is navigation light (22) at the top of stand (21) through screw fixed mounting, fixed mounting has two connecting rods (23), two on the top inner wall of protective housing (2) the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod (23) has same annular water pipe (24), equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of heat conduction fins (25) on annular water pipe (24), the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe (26) of annular water pipe (24), drain pipe (26) with annular water pipe (24) are linked together, the one end that annular water pipe (24) were kept away from in drain pipe (26) extends to outside protective housing (2), be provided with sea water buoyancy transport assembly on seat (1).

2. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 1, wherein: buffer gear includes vertical damper and horizontal damper, vertical damper includes horizontal damping pad (7) and a plurality of vertical damping spring (8), horizontal damping pad (7) fixed mounting carry the bottom of thing board (5), and is a plurality of the top of vertical damping spring (8) all with the bottom fixed connection of horizontal damping pad (7), it is a plurality of the bottom of vertical damping spring (8) all with the top fixed connection of slide (4).

3. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 2, wherein: the transverse damping mechanism comprises two transverse rods (9), two baffles (10), two sliding seats (11), two vertical damping cushions (12), two transverse damping springs (13) and two supporting rods (15), the two transverse rods (9) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the protective box (2), the two baffles (10) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the two transverse rods (9), the two sliding seats (11) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding transverse rods (9) in a sliding manner, the two vertical damping cushions (12) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one sides, far away from each other, of the two sliding seats (11), the two transverse damping springs (13) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding transverse rods (9), one ends, close to each other, of the two transverse damping springs (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding vertical damping cushions (12), two the one end that horizontal damping spring (13) kept away from each other respectively with the inside fixed connection in both sides of protective housing (2), two spout (14) have all been seted up to the bottom of slide (11), two bracing piece (15) slidable mounting respectively is corresponding in spout (14), two the bottom of bracing piece (15) extends to corresponding respectively outside spout (14), two the bottom of bracing piece (15) all with carry the top fixed connection of thing board (5).

4. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove (14), limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the supporting rod (15), and the limiting rods are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves.

5. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 1, wherein: the seawater conveying assembly comprises four piston plates (28), four push rods (29), four push plates (30), four reset springs (31) and four water outlet pipes (33), four water pumping cavities (27) are formed in the buoyancy seat (1), the four water pumping cavities (27) are arranged in an equidistant annular mode, the four piston plates (28) are respectively arranged in the corresponding water pumping cavities (27), the four piston plates (28) are respectively matched with the inner walls of the corresponding water pumping cavities (27) in a sliding and sealing mode, through holes are formed in the inner walls of one sides of the four water pumping cavities (27), the four push rods (29) are respectively and fixedly installed on the corresponding piston plates (28), one ends, far away from the corresponding piston plates (28), of the four push rods (29) respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes, the four push plates (30) are respectively and fixedly installed at the ends, far away from the piston plates (28), of the corresponding push rods (29), one end of each of the four return springs (31) is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding push plate (30), the four return springs (31) are sleeved on the corresponding push rods (29), one ends of the four return springs (31) far away from the corresponding push plates (30) are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the buoyancy seat (1), water suction holes (32) are formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the four water suction cavities (27), the top fixed mounting of buoyancy seat (1) has four outlet pipes (33), four outlet pipe (33) respectively with corresponding pumping chamber (27) are linked together, four the one end that buoyancy seat (1) were kept away from in outlet pipe (33) all extends to in protective housing (2) and all with annular water pipe (24) fixed connection, four outlet pipe (33) all with annular water pipe (24) are linked together.

6. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 5, wherein: the water suction hole (32) and the water outlet pipe (33) are internally and fixedly provided with one-way valves, the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the push rod (29) is matched with the through hole in a sliding sealing manner through the sealing ring.

7. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the buoyancy seat (1) is provided with a lower round hole (34), the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box (2) is provided with an upper round hole (35), and the lower round hole (34) is communicated with the upper round hole (35).

8. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of slide (4) is equidistant to be nested and is had a plurality of balls, it is a plurality of the ball all with the bottom inner wall rolling contact of guard box (2).