CN113829723B - Vacuum hot press capable of integrally forming multilayer base materials - Google Patents
Vacuum hot press capable of integrally forming multilayer base materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113829723B CN113829723B CN202111051783.2A CN202111051783A CN113829723B CN 113829723 B CN113829723 B CN 113829723B CN 202111051783 A CN202111051783 A CN 202111051783A CN 113829723 B CN113829723 B CN 113829723B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0046—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- B32B37/1018—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using only vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vacuum hot press, in particular to a vacuum hot press capable of integrally forming a plurality of layers of base materials, which comprises a four-corner underframe, a multi-groove placing box, a special-shaped connecting support frame, a push rod support frame, a closing mechanism and the like; the top surface of the four-corner underframe is fixedly provided with a multi-groove placing box, the multi-groove placing box is welded with a special-shaped connecting support frame, the special-shaped connecting support frame is fixedly connected with a push rod support frame, and the closing mechanism is connected to the multi-groove placing box in a sliding mode. The rack drives the thickening gear and the upper device of the thickening gear to rotate clockwise, the thickening gear drives the rack II and the upper device of the rack II to move towards the direction close to the countersunk head shaft, the special-shaped slotting sliding frame drives the laminated rod to move towards the direction close to the countersunk head shaft, and the laminated rod is matched with the laminated rod to move downwards and towards the direction close to the countersunk head shaft, so that the laminated rod carries out hot pressing on the multilayer substrate.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a vacuum hot press, and more particularly, to a vacuum hot press capable of integrally forming a plurality of layers of substrates.
Background
The laminating machine refers to mechanical equipment for laminating multiple layers of substances together, a pressing machine provided with a floating pressing plate between a movable pressing plate and a fixed pressing plate, namely a pressing machine provided with three or more hot pressing plates, and the laminating machine is one of special production equipment for a chip type multilayer ceramic capacitor and is an important equipment required for manufacturing a solar cell module.
The inflation pipelines of the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the pressurizing device of the laminating machine commonly used at present are directly communicated with the atmosphere, the pressure in the chambers of the laminating machine is equal to the atmospheric pressure in the laminating step of the conventional laminating machine, the laminating process is related to the laminating pressure, the temperature and the time, the air pressure in the high-altitude area is low, the curing degree is not easy to control under the condition of low atmospheric pressure, the specific process window is narrow, and the curing degree of different areas in different time or the same laminating machine is greatly floated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a vacuum hot press which can make the inside of a cavity be in a vacuum state, can hot press a multi-layer substrate, can push out the multi-layer substrate after hot pressing and can integrally form the multi-layer substrate.
The utility model provides a can place case, abnormal shape joint support frame, push rod support frame, closing mechanism, transmission separating mechanism and lamination pressurizing mechanism with multilayer substrate integrated into one piece, including four corners chassis, multislot place case, the welding has abnormal shape joint support frame on the multislot place case, fixedly connected with push rod support frame on the abnormal shape joint support frame, closing mechanism slidingtype connection is on multislot place case, transmission separating mechanism fixed mounting is on multislot place case one side, lamination pressurizing mechanism is the same slidingtype connection on multislot place case.
Further, the closing mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a small triangular push block, a large triangular push block, a sliding round head frame, a clamping rod, a first reset spring, a first wedge-shaped block, a box door and a second reset spring, wherein the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on a push rod supporting frame, one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the small triangular push block, the large triangular push block is connected to a multi-groove placing box in a lifting manner, the inclined surface of the small triangular push block is flush with the inclined surface of the large triangular push block, the large triangular push block is connected with the sliding round head frame in a sliding manner, the clamping rod is connected to the sliding round head frame in a sliding manner, a concave chute is formed in the multi-groove placing box, the clamping rod is in limit fit with the chute of the multi-groove placing box, the first reset spring is fixedly connected to the sliding round head frame, one end of the first reset spring is connected with the large triangular push block, the first wedge-shaped block is arranged on the large triangular push block, the box door is fixedly arranged on the large triangular push block, the box door is connected with the multi-groove placing box in a lifting manner, the top surface of the large triangular push block is connected with the second reset spring, the second reset spring is fixedly connected to the box door, and one end of the second reset spring is connected with the multi-groove placing box.
The transmission separating mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft frame, a countersunk shaft, a thickening gear, a special-shaped sliding groove frame, a first rack, a third reset spring, a special-shaped circular groove frame, a rectangular sliding groove block with a rod, a fourth reset spring, a second wedge-shaped block and a fifth reset spring, wherein the first rotating shaft frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the multi-groove placing box, the countersunk shaft is connected with a bearing on the first rotating shaft frame in a transition fit mode, the thickening gear is welded below the countersunk shaft, the special-shaped sliding groove frame is fixedly arranged on a special-shaped connecting support frame, the first rack is connected to the special-shaped sliding groove frame in a sliding mode, the first rack is fixedly connected with the third reset spring, one end of the third reset spring is connected with the special-shaped sliding groove frame, the first rack is welded with the special-shaped circular groove frame, the first rack is connected with the rectangular sliding groove block with the rod, the rectangular sliding groove block with the fourth reset spring is connected to the rectangular sliding groove block with the special-shaped sliding groove frame in a limiting fit mode, one end of the fourth reset spring is connected to the rectangular sliding groove block with the special-shaped circular groove frame in a transition fit mode, the rectangular sliding groove block is connected with the second wedge-shaped circular groove block with the second wedge-shaped sliding groove block, one end of the rectangular sliding groove is connected with the second end of the rectangular sliding groove block with the second wedge-shaped sliding groove is connected with the corresponding to the fifth sliding groove.
The laminating pressurizing mechanism comprises a special-shaped slotting sliding frame, a rack II, a rotating shaft frame II, a rotating shaft I, an L-shaped deflector rod, a cam, a first torsion spring, a three-fork rod, a hydraulic rod, a sixth reset spring and a seventh reset spring, wherein the special-shaped slotting sliding frame is connected to the multi-slot placing box in a sliding mode, the rack II is fixedly connected to the special-shaped slotting sliding frame, the rack II is meshed with a thickening gear, the rotating shaft frame II is welded to one side of the multi-slot placing box, the rotating shaft frame II is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is welded with the L-shaped deflector rod, the cam is also welded to the rotating shaft I, two sides of the rotating shaft frame II are connected with the first torsion spring, one end of the first torsion spring is connected with the rotating shaft I, the multi-slot placing box is connected with the three-fork rod in a lifting mode, at least one part of the three-fork rod is positioned in the multi-slot placing box, the cam is in contact with the three-slot placing box in a lifting mode, the hydraulic rod is in contact with the thickened gear, the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod is connected with the sixth reset spring, one end of the special-fork rod is fixedly connected with the third reset spring, and the seventh reset spring is connected with one end of the multi-slot placing box.
The pushing mechanism is connected to the multi-groove placing box in a sliding mode, the pushing mechanism comprises a special-shaped pushing plate, an eighth reset spring, a third rack, a gear ring, a limiting base, a second rotating shaft, a pawl and a second torsion spring, the special-shaped pushing plate is connected to the multi-groove placing box in a sliding mode, the third eighth reset spring is fixedly connected to the special-shaped pushing plate, one end of the eighth reset spring is connected to the multi-groove placing box, the third rack is welded to the special-shaped pushing plate, the gear ring is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the countersunk head shaft, the third rack is matched with the gear ring, the limiting base is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the countersunk head shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, the pawl is welded to the second torsion spring, and one end of the second torsion spring is connected to the limiting base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the big triangular push block drives the box door to move upwards to close the multi-groove placing box, so that the multi-groove placing box is in a vacuum state, the box door pushes the L-shaped deflector rod to swing upwards, the rotating shaft drives the cam to swing downwards, the cam pushes the three-fork rod to move downwards, and the three-fork rod pushes the pressure lever to move downwards, so that the pressure lever and the multi-layer base material are in contact with each other.
The rack drives the thickening gear and the upper device of the thickening gear to rotate clockwise, the thickening gear drives the rack II and the upper device of the rack II to move towards the direction close to the countersunk head shaft, the special-shaped slotting sliding frame drives the laminated rod to move towards the direction close to the countersunk head shaft, and the laminated rod is matched with the laminated rod to move downwards and towards the direction close to the countersunk head shaft, so that the laminated rod carries out hot pressing on the multilayer substrate.
Through the spacing base of countersunk head axle area and device anticlockwise rotation on it, the pawl can promote the ring gear and rotate, and the ring gear drives rack three and abnormal shape push pedal towards being close to the chamber door direction motion, and abnormal shape push pedal promotes the multilayer substrate that the hot pressing is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective of the closure mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of a transmission separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the transmission separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the lamination pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the lamination press mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the lamination pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of the ejector mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention B.
In the above figures: 1: four corners chassis, 2: multi-groove placement box, 3: abnormal shape connection support frame, 4: push rod support frame, 5: closing mechanism, 51: electric putter, 52: small triangle push block, 53: big triangle ejector pad, 54: sliding circular headstock, 55: clamping rod, 56: first return spring, 57: wedge one, 58: door, 59: second return spring, 6: transmission separating mechanism, 61: first, 62: countersunk shaft, 63: thickened gear, 64: abnormal shape spout frame, 65: rack one, 66: third return spring, 67: profiled round channel frame, 68: rectangular chute block with rod, 69: fourth return spring, 610: wedge two, 611: fifth return spring, 7: lamination pressing mechanism, 71: profiled slotted skid, 72: rack two, 73: spindle carrier two, 74: shaft one, 75: l-shaped lever, 76: cam, 77: first torsion spring, 78: three fork bars, 79: a lever, 710: sixth return spring, 711: seventh return spring, 8: push-out mechanism, 81: profiled push plate, 82: eighth return spring, 83: racks three, 84: gear ring, 85: limit base, 86: rotating shaft two, 87: pawl, 88: and a second torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
The utility model provides a can be with multi-layer substrate integrated into one piece's vacuum hot press, as shown in fig. 1-10, including four corners chassis 1, multislot placement box 2, abnormal shape joint support frame 3, push rod support frame 4, closing mechanism 5, transmission separating mechanism 6 and lamination pressurization mechanism 7, four corners chassis 1 top surface fixed mounting has multislot placement box 2, the welding has abnormal shape joint support frame 3 on the multislot placement box 2, fixedly connected with push rod support frame 4 on the abnormal shape joint support frame 3, be used for placing multislot placement box 2 sealed closing mechanism 5 sliding connection on multislot placement box 2, transmission separating mechanism 6 fixed mounting is placed box 2 one side in multislot, be used for carrying out the lamination pressurization mechanism 7 of hot pressing to the multilayer substrate and equally sliding connection on multislot placement box 2.
The closing mechanism 5 comprises an electric push rod 51, a small triangular push block 52, a large triangular push block 53, a sliding round head frame 54, a clamping rod 55, a first reset spring 56, a first wedge block 57, a box door 58 and a second reset spring 59, wherein the electric push rod 51 is fixedly installed on the push rod supporting frame 4, one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 51 is connected with the small triangular push block 52, the large triangular push block 53 is connected to the multi-groove placing box 2 in a lifting manner, the inclined surface of the small triangular push block 52 is flush with the inclined surface of the large triangular push block 53, the small triangular push block 52 is used for pushing the large triangular push block 53 and a device on the large triangular push block to move upwards, the sliding round head frame 54 is connected to the large triangular push block 53 in a sliding manner, the clamping rod 55 is connected to the sliding round head frame 54 in a sliding manner, the multi-groove placing box 2 is provided with a concave chute in a sliding manner, the clamping rod 55 is in a limiting fit with the chute of the multi-groove placing box 2, the first reset spring 56 is fixedly connected to the sliding round head frame 54, one end of the first reset spring 56 far away from the sliding round head frame 54 is connected with the large triangular push block 53, the first wedge block 57 is arranged on the large triangular push block 53, the large triangular push block 52 is fixedly connected to the large triangular push block 58 is arranged on the large triangular push block 53, the box door 58 is connected to the multi-groove door 58 in a sliding round box 2 in a sliding manner, the same way, the multi-groove box door 58 is far away from the multi-groove 2 is connected to the sliding round box 2, and the top surface is connected to the other end of the multi-groove 2, and is in a vacuum box 2, and the top is connected with the other end of the box, and the box is in a vacuum state, and the other is in a vacuum state, and the vacuum state is connected with the other and has the other 2.
The transmission separating mechanism 6 comprises a first rotating shaft frame 61, a countersunk shaft 62, a thickening gear 63, a special-shaped chute frame 64, a first rack 65, a third reset spring 66, a special-shaped circular chute frame 67, a rectangular chute block 68 with a rod, a fourth reset spring 69, a second wedge block 610 and a fifth reset spring 611, wherein the first rotating shaft frame 61 is fixedly arranged on one side of the multi-chute placing box 2, a bearing on the first rotating shaft frame 61 is connected with the countersunk shaft 62 in a transition fit mode, the thickening gear 63 is welded below the countersunk shaft 62, the special-shaped chute frame 64 is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped connecting support frame 3, the first rack 65 is connected on the special-shaped chute frame 64 in a sliding mode, one end of the third reset spring 66 far away from the first rack 65 is connected with the special-shaped chute frame 64, the special-shaped circular chute frame 67 is welded on the first rack 65, the rectangular chute block 68 with the special-shaped circular chute frame 67 is connected with the rectangular chute block 68 with the fifth reset spring 611 in a sliding mode, the rectangular chute block 68 with the fourth reset spring 69 is connected with the wedge block 610 on one side far away from the rectangular chute block 68 with the special-shaped chute frame 64 in a sliding mode, and the wedge block 610 is connected with one end far away from the rectangular chute block 68 with the rectangular chute block.
The lamination pressurizing mechanism 7 comprises a special-shaped slotted sliding frame 71, a rack II 72, a rotating shaft frame II 73, a rotating shaft I74, an L-shaped deflector rod 75, a cam 76, a first torsion spring 77, a three-fork rod 78, a hydraulic rod 79, a sixth return spring 710 and a seventh return spring 711, wherein the special-shaped slotted sliding frame 71 is connected to the multi-slot placing box 2 in a sliding mode, the special-shaped slotted sliding frame 71 is used for pushing the wedge I57 to move upwards, the rack II 72 is fixedly connected to the special-shaped slotted sliding frame 71, the rack II 72 is meshed with the thickening gear 63, the rotating shaft frame II 73 is welded to one side of the multi-slot placing box 2, the rotating shaft frame II 73 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft I74, the rotating shaft I74 is welded with the L-shaped deflector rod 75, the cam 76 is welded to the rotating shaft I74 far away from the L-shaped deflector rod 75, one end of the first torsion spring 77 is connected with the rotating shaft I74, the multi-slot placing box 2 in a lifting mode, at least one part of the three-fork rod 78 is positioned in the multi-slot placing box 2, the cam 78 is positioned in the multi-slot placing box 71, the cam I79 is in the multi-slot placing box 2, the three-fork rod 79 is connected to the multi-slot placing box 79 in a lifting mode, the multi-slot type deflector rod 79 is in a lifting mode, the three-fork rod 79 is connected to the multi-layer stack rod 79, the three-layer stack rod 79 is connected to the multi-layer stack rod 79, and the three-layer stack rod 79 is far from the multi-layer stack rod 79, and the three-layer stack rod is.
When the multi-layer substrate needs to be hot-pressed, a worker manually puts the multi-layer substrate into the multi-groove placing box 2, the worker manually controls the electric push rod 51 to extend, the electric push rod 51 extends to drive the small triangular push block 52 to move away from the box door 58, the small triangular push block 52 pushes the large triangular push block 53 and an upper device of the large triangular push block to move upwards, the clamping rod 55 moves upwards along a sliding groove on the multi-groove placing box 2, meanwhile, the large triangular push block 53 drives the box door 58 to move upwards to close the multi-groove placing box 2, the multi-groove placing box 2 is in a vacuum state, when the box door 58 is in contact with the L-shaped deflector 75, the box door 58 pushes the L-shaped deflector 75 to swing upwards, the rotating shaft one 74 drives the cam 76 to swing downwards, the cam 76 pushes the three-fork rod 78 to move downwards, and the three-fork rod 78 pushes the pressure rod 79 to move downwards, so that the pressure rod 79 and the multi-layer substrate are in contact with each other. When the clamping rod 55 moves to the uppermost part of the chute of the multi-groove placement box 2, the small triangular push block 52 is separated from the large triangular push block 53, the compressed second reset spring 59 resets and drives the large triangular push block 53 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, so that the clamping rod 55 is clamped into the groove of the multi-groove placement box 2, and the large triangular push block 53 and the upper device thereof do not move downwards any more.
The worker continues to control the electric push rod 51 to extend, the small triangular push block 52 continues to move towards the direction away from the box door 58, when the small triangular push block 52 and the second wedge block 610 are in contact with each other, the small triangular push block 52 pushes the second wedge block 610 to move towards the direction close to the special-shaped chute frame 64, then the small triangular push block 52 is separated from the second wedge block 610, and the compressed fifth reset spring 611 resets to drive the second wedge block 610 to move towards the direction away from the special-shaped chute frame 64, so that the second wedge block 610 blocks the small triangular push block 52.
The manual control electric putter 51 of staff contracts, electric putter 51 contracts and drives little triangle ejector pad 52 to be close to the chamber door 58 direction motion, little triangle ejector pad 52 drives wedge two 610 and upper device towards be close to chamber door 58 direction motion, rack one 65 agrees with thickening gear 63, rack one 65 drives thickening gear 63 and upper device clockwise rotation, thickening gear 63 drives rack two 72 and upper device towards be close to countersunk head 62 direction motion, abnormal shape fluting carriage 71 drives the layering pole 79 towards be close to countersunk head 62 direction motion, through the cooperation of layering pole 79 downward and towards be close to countersunk head 62 direction motion, make layering pole 79 carry out the hot pressing to the multilayer substrate. The special-shaped slotted sliding frame 71 is contacted with the first wedge-shaped block 57, and the special-shaped slotted sliding frame 71 pushes the first wedge-shaped block 57 to move upwards, so that the large triangular push block 53 and the device thereon move upwards, and the clamping rod 55 is not clamped into the groove of the multi-groove placing box 2 any more.
When the rectangular sliding chute block 68 with the rod moves to be closest to the direction of the box door 58, under the action of the sliding chute of the special-shaped sliding chute frame 64, the fourth reset spring 69 in a compressed state resets to drive the rectangular sliding chute block 68 with the rod and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction close to the third reset spring 66, the small triangular push block 52 is separated from the second wedge-shaped deflector rod 610, the compressed third reset spring 66 resets to drive the rack one 65 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction far away from the box door 58, the rack one 65 drives the thickening gear 63 and the upper device thereof to rotate anticlockwise, the thickening gear 63 drives the rack two 72 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction far away from the countersunk shaft 62, the special-shaped slotted sliding frame 71 drives the pressure lever 79 to move towards the direction far away from the countersunk shaft 62, when the special-shaped slotted sliding frame 71 is separated from the wedge one 57, the compressed second reset spring 59 resets to drive the large triangular push block 53 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, the box door 58 is separated from the L-shaped deflector rod 75, the compressed first torsion spring 77 resets to drive the rotating shaft one 74 and the upper device thereof to rotate to reset, the cam 76 is separated from the three fork rod 78, the compressed seventh reset spring reset to drive the three fork rod 78 to move upwards, the three fork rod 79 is separated from the six reset spring 79 to move upwards, and the reset spring 79 is driven by the reset spring 79 to move upwards, and the three fork rod 79 is separated from the reset spring 79 to move upwards to the layer 79 to move upwards. Then, the clamping rod 55 reaches the lowest part of the sliding groove of the multi-groove placing box 2, and the compressed first reset spring 56 resets to drive the sliding circular head frame 54 and the clamping rod 55 to move towards the direction approaching the box door 58.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 11-12, the pushing mechanism 8 is further included, the pushing mechanism 8 is slidably connected to the multi-groove placement box 2, the pushing mechanism 8 is used for pushing out the hot-pressed multi-layer substrate, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a special-shaped push plate 81, an eighth reset spring 82, a third rack 83, a gear ring 84, a limiting base 85, a second rotating shaft 86, a pawl 87 and a second torsion spring 88, the special-shaped push plate 81 is slidably connected to the multi-groove placement box 2, the special-shaped push plate 81 is used for pushing out the hot-pressed multi-layer substrate, three eighth reset springs 82 are fixedly connected to the special-shaped push plate 81, one end of the eighth reset spring 82 far from the special-shaped push plate 81 is connected with the multi-groove placement box 2, the third rack 83 is welded to the special-shaped push plate 81, the gear ring 84 is rotatably connected above the countersunk shaft 62 far from the thickened gear 63, the third rack 83 is matched with the gear ring 84, the limiting base 85 is fixedly connected to the countersunk shaft 62 near the gear ring 84, the second rotating shaft 86 is rotatably connected to the limiting base 85, the second rotating shaft 86 is welded to the second gear ring 87, the pawl 87 is rotatably matched with the pawl 84, the pawl 87 is rotatably pushed by the pawl 84, one end of the pawl 87 is fixedly connected to the second torsion spring 88.
When the first rack 65 drives the thickening gear 63 and the device thereon to rotate clockwise, the countersunk head shaft 62 rotates to drive the limit base 85 and the device thereon to rotate clockwise, and the gear ring 84 pushes the pawl 87 to toggle. When the first rack 65 drives the thickened gear 63 and the upper device thereof to rotate anticlockwise, the countersunk head shaft 62 is provided with the limiting base 85 and the upper device thereof to rotate anticlockwise, the pawl 87 pushes the gear ring 84 to rotate, the gear ring 84 drives the third rack 83 and the special-shaped push plate 81 to move towards the direction close to the box door 58, and the special-shaped push plate 81 pushes out the hot-pressed multilayer substrate. When the first rack 65 is separated from the thickening gear 63, the compressed eighth reset spring 82 resets to drive the special-shaped push plate 81 and the device thereon to move away from the box door 58 for resetting.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. A vacuum hot press capable of integrally forming a plurality of layers of base materials is characterized in that: the device comprises a four-corner underframe, a multi-groove placing box, a special-shaped connecting support frame, a push rod support frame, a closing mechanism, a transmission separating mechanism and a lamination pressurizing mechanism, wherein the multi-groove placing box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the four-corner underframe, the special-shaped connecting support frame is welded on the multi-groove placing box, the push rod support frame is fixedly connected on the special-shaped connecting support frame, the closing mechanism is connected on the multi-groove placing box in a sliding mode, the transmission separating mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the multi-groove placing box, and the lamination pressurizing mechanism is also connected on the multi-groove placing box in a sliding mode; the closing mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a small triangular push block, a large triangular push block, a sliding round head frame, a clamping rod, a first reset spring, a wedge block I, a box door and a second reset spring, wherein the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on a push rod supporting frame; the transmission separating mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft frame, a countersunk shaft, a thickening gear, a special-shaped chute frame, a first rack, a third reset spring, a special-shaped circular chute frame, a rectangular chute block with a rod, a fourth reset spring, a second wedge-shaped chute frame and a fifth reset spring, wherein the first rotating shaft frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the multi-chute placing box; the lamination pressurizing mechanism comprises a special-shaped slotting sliding frame, a rack II, a rotating shaft frame II, a rotating shaft I, an L-shaped deflector rod, a cam, a first torsion spring, a three-fork rod, a layer pressure rod, a sixth reset spring and a seventh reset spring, wherein the special-shaped slotting sliding frame is connected to the multi-slot placing box in a sliding manner; the pushing mechanism is connected to the multi-groove placing box in a sliding mode, the pushing mechanism comprises a special-shaped pushing plate, an eighth reset spring, a third rack, a gear ring, a limiting base, a second rotating shaft, a pawl and a second torsion spring, the special-shaped pushing plate is connected to the multi-groove placing box in a sliding mode, the third eighth reset spring is fixedly connected to the special-shaped pushing plate, one end of the eighth reset spring is connected with the multi-groove placing box, the third rack is welded to the special-shaped pushing plate, the gear ring is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the countersunk shaft, the third rack is matched with the gear ring, the limiting base is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the countersunk shaft, the second rotating shaft is welded with the pawl, the pawl is matched with the gear ring, the second torsion spring is fixedly connected to the pawl, and one end of the second torsion spring is connected with the limiting base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111051783.2A CN113829723B (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Vacuum hot press capable of integrally forming multilayer base materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111051783.2A CN113829723B (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Vacuum hot press capable of integrally forming multilayer base materials |
Publications (2)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201941222U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-08-24 | 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Air-tight door device for fixed laminator of solar cell component |
| CN202805879U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-20 | 赵鸣志 | Cell assembly laminating machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201941222U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-08-24 | 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Air-tight door device for fixed laminator of solar cell component |
| CN202805879U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-20 | 赵鸣志 | Cell assembly laminating machine |
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