CN113829692B - 一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,具体包括:隔离层,该隔离层采用丝光棉制成,所述隔离层的结构设置为十字网状结构;储能调温层,该储能调温层覆盖在隔离层一侧,所述储能调温层与隔离层之前通过粘合剂连接;防护层,该防护层采用高强度纤维复合材料制成,所述防护层覆盖在储能调温层上远离隔离层的一侧,本发明涉及保暖内衣面料技术领域。该一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,方便根据外部环境温度自动对人体表面温度进行调节,降低外部环境的温差变化对于人体体表周围的温度影响,并且在保证吸热及放热效率的同时能够通过镂空区域和透气孔增加衣物的透气性,使人穿着之后更加舒适。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及微胶囊保暖内衣面料技术领域,具体为一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对穿衣的要求也越来越高,保暖服装已由外衣向内衣发展,御寒服由传统的“暖、厚、重、肿”逐步向“暖、轻、薄、柔、健”发展,如今的保暖内衣也由单一保暖型向舒适型、功能型、健康保暖型发展,保暖内衣已成为我国针织工业中新的支柱型产品,面料的保暖性、弹性、舒适性是保暖内衣之永恒主题,作为讲求实用功能的保暖内衣来说,无论怎么变,都不能脱离“保暖”这一主线,尤其是天气一冷,从消费者的选购上最能反映出这种主题,内衣的保暖功能是防护人体过多地失掉热量,防止不利的环境和气候对人体的影响,微胶囊包埋技术,是将固体颗粒、液体微滴或气体,用高分子化合物等在其外部生成一层连续薄膜进行包覆,形成具有核壳结构小粒子的方法,这种内部包裹芯材的球形粒子,直径大约只有头发丝直径的十分之一到千分之一,称为微胶囊。目前使用的保暖内衣面料通常是直接将人体与外部环境隔绝开,从而实现保暖的目的,但是这种保暖方式透气性较差,并且无法根据外部环境自适应调节人体表面温度,导致穿着舒适感较低。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,解决了目前使用的保暖内衣面料通常是直接将人体与外部环境隔绝开,从而实现保暖的目的,但是这种保暖方式透气性较差,并且无法根据外部环境自适应调节人体表面温度,导致穿着舒适感较低的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,具体包括:
隔离层,该隔离层采用丝光棉制成,所述隔离层的结构设置为十字网状结构;
储能调温层,该储能调温层覆盖在隔离层一侧,所述储能调温层与隔离层之前通过粘合剂连接;
防护层,该防护层采用高强度纤维复合材料制成,所述防护层覆盖在储能调温层上远离隔离层的一侧,所述防护层与储能调温层之间通过粘合剂连接,设置有防护层,防护层使用高强度纤维复合材料制成,覆盖在储能调温层外部,可对储能调温层进行保护,避免外部应力作用在储能调温层上造成储能调温层的损坏,防护性较好;
外饰层,该外饰层采用吸热涤纶制成,所述外饰层设置在防护层上远离储能调温层的一侧,所述外饰层与防护层之间通过粘合剂连接;
所述储能调温层包括:
储能层,该储能层包括高分子纤维层、相变调温微胶囊和芳香微胶囊,所述相变调温微胶囊和芳香微胶囊均通过微胶囊工艺技术设置在高分子纤维层上,储能调温层内部的储能层中设置有芳香微胶囊,可通过芳香微胶囊内部缓释的香味改变人体及衣物的气味,方便使人穿着之后更加舒适;
反射层,该反射层包括支撑基层和聚反射层,所述支撑基层采用高分子薄膜制成,所述聚反射层采用纳米铝箔技术贴附在支撑基层表面。
设置有储能调温层,当人体温度较高时,热量可通过隔离层上的网孔传递至储能调温层内部的相变调温微胶囊表面,通过相变调温微胶囊将多余的热量吸收,当人体温度较低时,相变调温微胶囊可将自身吸收的热量缓释作用在人体上,提高人体表面的温度,方便根据外部环境温度自动对人体表面温度进行调节,降低外部环境的温差变化对于人体体表周围的温度影响,方便使人能够更好的适应环境温度的改变。
优选的,所述储能层和反射层之间通过粘合剂连接,所述储能层远离反射层的通过粘合剂与隔离层连接,所述反射层远离储能层的一侧通过粘合剂与防护层连接。
优选的,所述相变调温微胶囊和芳香微胶囊交错分布,所述高分子纤维层上设置多个相变调温微胶囊和芳香微胶囊的分布区域,所述高分子纤维层上的各分布区域之间镂空设置。
优选的,所述支撑基层上设置有透气孔,所述支撑基层上的透气孔设置有多组并且均与高分子纤维层上的镂空部分对应,人体散发的热量可通过相变调温微胶囊的正面直接被其吸收,也可通过经过楼空气与时被相变调温微胶囊的侧面直接吸收,方便增大相变调温微胶囊的吸热面积,配合支撑基层上的透气孔,在保证吸热及放热效率的同时能够通过镂空区域和透气孔增加衣物的透气性,使人穿着之后更加舒适。
优选的,所述聚反射层设置为三角结构,所述聚反射层上的每一个反射面均朝向最近的相变调温微胶囊。
优选的,所述高分子纤维层上镂空部分的总面积小于高分子纤维层上相变调温微胶囊和芳香微胶囊的分布区域的总面积,设置有反射层,反射层内部设置有三角结构的聚反射层,可通过三角结构的聚反射层将相变调温微胶囊上散发出来的热量经过反射之后再次流向人体表面,避免相变调温微胶囊上散热的热量向外部溢散导致热量流失,使得热利用率更高,并且相变调温胶囊的分布区域总面积比镂空区域面积大,可使人体散发的热量通过镂空区域流失,使相变调温胶囊对热量的捕获更加充分。
优选的,所述相变调温微胶囊和芳香微胶囊的直径均小于微米。
优选的,所述隔离层的网孔直径为-微米。
(三)有益效果
本发明提供了一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料。具备以下有益效果:
(1)、该一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,设置有储能调温层,当人体温度较高时,热量可通过隔离层上的网孔传递至储能调温层内部的相变调温微胶囊表面,通过相变调温微胶囊将多余的热量吸收,当人体温度较低时,相变调温微胶囊可将自身吸收的热量缓释作用在人体上,提高人体表面的温度,方便根据外部环境温度自动对人体表面温度进行调节,降低外部环境的温差变化对于人体体表周围的温度影响,方便使人能够更好的适应环境温度的改变,并且储能调温层内部的储能层中设置有芳香微胶囊,可通过芳香微胶囊内部缓释的香味改变人体及衣物的气味,方便使人穿着之后更加舒适。
(2)、该一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,人体散发的热量可通过相变调温微胶囊的正面直接被其吸收,也可通过经过楼空气与时被相变调温微胶囊的侧面直接吸收,方便增大相变调温微胶囊的吸热面积,配合支撑基层上的透气孔,在保证吸热及放热效率的同时能够通过镂空区域和透气孔增加衣物的透气性,使人穿着之后更加舒适。
(3)、该一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,设置有反射层,反射层内部设置有三角结构的聚反射层,可通过三角结构的聚反射层将相变调温微胶囊上散发出来的热量经过反射之后再次流向人体表面,避免相变调温微胶囊上散热的热量向外部溢散导致热量流失,使得热利用率更高,并且相变调温胶囊的分布区域总面积比镂空区域面积大,可使人体散发的热量通过镂空区域流失,使相变调温胶囊对热量的捕获更加充分。
(4)、该一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,设置有防护层,防护层使用高强度纤维复合材料制成,覆盖在储能调温层外部,可对储能调温层进行保护,避免外部应力作用在储能调温层上造成储能调温层的损坏,防护性较好。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图;
图2为本发明截面结构示意图;
图3为本发明储能调温层结构示意图;
图4为本发明储能层结构示意图;
图5为本发明反射层结构示意图。
图中:1、隔离层;2、储能调温层;21、储能层;211、高分子纤维层;212、相变调温微胶囊;213、芳香微胶囊;22、反射层;221、支撑基层;222、聚反射层;3、防护层;4、外饰层。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一:
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,具体包括:
隔离层1,该隔离层1采用丝光棉制成,隔离层1的结构设置为十字网状结构;
储能调温层2,该储能调温层2覆盖在隔离层1一侧,储能调温层2与隔离层1之前通过粘合剂连接;
防护层3,该防护层3采用高强度纤维复合材料制成,防护层3覆盖在储能调温层2上远离隔离层1的一侧,防护层3与储能调温层2之间通过粘合剂连接;
外饰层4,该外饰层4采用吸热涤纶制成,外饰层4设置在防护层3上远离储能调温层2的一侧,外饰层4与防护层3之间通过粘合剂连接;
储能调温层2包括:
储能层21,该储能层21包括高分子纤维层211、相变调温微胶囊212和芳香微胶囊213,相变微胶囊212和芳香微胶囊213均通过微胶囊工艺技术设置在高分子纤维层211上;
反射层22,该反射层22包括支撑基层221和聚反射层222,支撑基层221采用高分子薄膜制成,聚反射层222采用纳米铝箔技术贴附在支撑基层221表面。
设置有储能调温层2,当人体温度较高时,热量可通过隔离层1上的网孔传递至储能调温层2内部的相变调温微胶囊212表面,通过相变调温微胶囊212将多余的热量吸收,当人体温度较低时,相变调温微胶囊212可将自身吸收的热量缓释作用在人体上,提高人体表面的温度,方便根据外部环境温度自动对人体表面温度进行调节,降低外部环境的温差变化对于人体体表周围的温度影响,方便使人能够更好的适应环境温度的改变,储能调温层2内部的储能层21中设置有芳香微胶囊213,可通过芳香微胶囊213内部缓释的香味改变人体及衣物的气味,方便使人穿着之后更加舒适,设置有防护层3,防护层3使用高强度纤维复合材料制成,覆盖在储能调温层2外部,可对储能调温层2进行保护,避免外部应力作用在储能调温层2上造成储能调温层2的损坏,防护性较好。
相变调温微胶囊212和芳香微胶囊213交错分布,高分子纤维层211上设置多个相变调温微胶囊212和芳香微胶囊213的分布区域,高分子纤维层211上的各分布区域之间镂空设置,支撑基层221上设置有透气孔,支撑基层22上的透气孔设置有多组并且均与高分子纤维层211上的镂空部分对应,人体散发的热量可通过相变调温微胶囊212的正面直接被其吸收,也可通过经过楼空气与时被相变调温微胶囊212的侧面直接吸收,方便增大相变调温微胶囊212的吸热面积,配合支撑基层22上的透气孔,在保证吸热及放热效率的同时能够通过镂空区域和透气孔增加衣物的透气性,使人穿着之后更加舒适。
聚反射层222设置为三角结构,聚反射层222上的每一个反射面均朝向最近的相变调温微胶囊212,高分子纤维层211上镂空部分的总面积小于高分子纤维层211上相变调温微胶囊212和芳香微胶囊213的分布区域的总面积,设置有反射层22,反射层22内部设置有三角结构的聚反射层222,可通过三角结构的聚反射层222将相变调温微胶囊212上散发出来的热量经过反射之后再次流向人体表面,避免相变调温微胶囊212上散热的热量向外部溢散导致热量流失,使得热利用率更高,并且相变调温胶囊212的分布区域总面积比镂空区域面积大,可使人体散发的热量通过镂空区域流失,使相变调温胶囊212对热量的捕获更加充分。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (1)
1.一种基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料,具体包括:隔离层(1),该隔离层(1)采用丝光棉制成,所述隔离层(1)的结构设置为十字网状结构;储能调温层(2),该储能调温层(2)覆盖在隔离层(1)一侧,所述储能调温层(2)与隔离层(1)之前通过粘合剂连接;防护层(3),该防护层(3)采用高强度纤维复合材料制成,所述防护层(3)覆盖在储能调温层(2)上远离隔离层(1)的一侧,所述防护层(3)与储能调温层(2)之间通过粘合剂连接;外饰层(4),该外饰层(4)采用吸热涤纶制成,所述外饰层(4)设置在防护层(3)上远离储能调温层(2)的一侧,所述外饰层(4)与防护层(3)之间通过粘合剂连接;
该基于微胶囊相变保温的内衣面料的特征在于:所述储能调温层(2)包括:储能层(21),该储能层(21)包括高分子纤维层(211)、相变调温微胶囊(212)和芳香微胶囊(213),所述相变调温微胶囊(212)和芳香微胶囊(213)均通过微胶囊工艺技术设置在高分子纤维层(211)上;反射层(22),该反射层(22)包括支撑基层(221)和聚反射层(222),所述支撑基层(221)采用高分子薄膜制成,所述聚反射层(222)采用纳米铝箔技术贴附在支撑基层(221)表面;所述储能层(21)和反射层(22)之间通过粘合剂连接,所述储能层(21)远离反射层(22)的通过粘合剂 与隔离层(1)连接,所述反射层(22)远离储能层(21)的一侧通过粘合剂与防护层(3)连接;所述相变调温微胶囊(212)和芳香微胶囊(213)交错分布,所述高分子纤维层(211)上设置多个相变调温微胶囊(212)和芳香微胶囊(213)的分布区域,所述高分子纤维层(211)上的各分布区域之间镂空设置;所述支撑基层(221)上设置有透气孔,所述支撑基层(221)上的透气孔设置有多组并且均与高分子纤维层(211)上的镂空部分对应;所述聚反射层(222)设置为三角结构,所述聚反射层(222)上的每一个反射面均朝向最近的相变调温微胶囊(212);所述高分子纤维层(211)上镂空部分的总面积小于高分子纤维层(211)上相变调温微胶囊(212)和芳香微胶囊(213)的分布区域的总面积;所述相变调温微胶囊(212)和芳香微胶囊(213)的直径均小于3微米;所述隔离层(1)的网孔直径为200-400微米。
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