CN113829439A

CN113829439A - Planer-type carpenter's planer

Info

Publication number: CN113829439A
Application number: CN202110920023.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦圣良; 陈武洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2021-12-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a gantry type woodworking planer, which comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein two ends of a workbench are symmetrically and slidably connected with the clamping mechanism, a knife rest is fixedly arranged at the edge position of one side of the upper end of the workbench, a cleaning device is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the knife rest, and a sliding groove is formed in the middle position of the lower surface of the workbench. According to the invention, the workpiece can be automatically clamped when placed on the workbench, so that a worker does not need to distract and stabilize the workpiece, the tool rest on the workbench is fast, the worker can be cut by one distraction, the danger can be reduced by the clamping mechanism, the efficiency of the worker can be improved, the worker can work with great concentration, the worker can operate conveniently, the worker can be prevented from being cut, the danger can be reduced by the clamping mechanism, the efficiency of the worker can be improved, and the worker can work with great concentration.

Description

Planer-type carpenter's planer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planing machines, in particular to a gantry type woodworking planing machine.

Background

The present planing machine is mainly used for planing large workpieces, most of the existing planing machines are in linear reciprocating motion, mainly used for planing heavy workpieces, grinding planes and the like in one-time installation, a plurality of small and medium-sized parts can be clamped on a worktable of the planing machine, the planing machine is assisted by the parts, and the planing machine with a combined longitudinal shaft and a combined transverse shaft is gradually thought, and is actively realized at present.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1. the prior planer workbench often needs workers to fix workpieces by hands ceaselessly because the workpieces are not firmly fixed when in work, the workers need to fix the workpieces and observe the progress of the planed workpieces so that the workers are distracted, the efficiency of the workers is reduced, the cutting edge of a tool rest on the workbench is very sharp, and the workers are easily cut by the cutting edge if not attentive enough, so that the danger is high;

2. planer workstation can produce the smear metal constantly at the during operation today, and the smear metal can be continuous to be pushed to the edge of workstation, can delay the use of workstation when the smear metal is too much, and the too much smear metal needs staff to spend time to clear up it, and accumulational smear metal can hinder staff's sight, influences the judgement, and the judgement error can cause the waste of resource, also can influence the life of planer.

Therefore, a planer-type woodworking planer is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gantry type woodworking planer to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a gantry type woodworking planer comprises a workbench, wherein clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the workbench, a tool rest is fixedly mounted at the edge position of one side of the upper end of the workbench, a cleaning device is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper surface of the tool rest, and a plurality of air bags are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench;

fixture includes cylinder, slide bar, first rack, pivot, first gear, second gear, slide, second rack and grip block, the cylinder set up in the inside of workstation, the cylinder with the gasbag passes through the trachea intercommunication, slide bar sliding connection in the output of cylinder, be provided with first rack on the slide bar, the inside of workstation is rotated and is provided with the pivot, be provided with first gear and second gear in the pivot, first gear with first rack toothing, the last surface slip at workstation both ends is provided with two pairs of grip blocks, the bottom of grip block is connected with the slide, be provided with the second rack on the slide, the second rack with second gear meshing.

Preferably, the second gear is located above the first gear, and the second racks of the two pairs of clamping plates are oppositely arranged.

When a workpiece is placed on the workbench, the air bag on the upper surface of the workbench is pressed by the workpiece, gas in the air bag enters the air cylinder, the sliding rod at the output end of the air cylinder moves rightwards, the first rack on the sliding rod is meshed with the first gear, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first rack and the first gear, and then the sliding plate is driven to slide through the transmission of the second gear and the second rack, so that the clamping plates are driven to move oppositely, and the workpiece is clamped.

Preferably, cleaning device includes fixed block, ball, third telescopic link, first telescopic link, brush board, screw thread mouth, commentaries on classics piece and bolt, the upper surface one end fixed mounting of knife rest has the fixed block, the inside intermediate position of fixed block rotates and is connected with the third telescopic link, the even fixed mounting in clearance of fixed block and third telescopic link has a plurality of ball, the one end fixed mounting of third telescopic link has first telescopic link, the lower extreme fixed mounting of first telescopic link has the brush board, the other end symmetry fixed mounting of third telescopic link has two commentaries on classics pieces, the surface one side intermediate position fixed mounting who changes the piece has the bolt, the screw thread mouth has been seted up to the preceding surface both sides intermediate position symmetry of fixed block.

The horizontal movement of the fixed block is driven through the translation of the tool rest during working, the movement of the fixed block drives the movement of the third telescopic rod, the movement of the third telescopic rod drives the brush hair on the brush plate to clean the workbench, the workbench can continuously generate cuttings during working, the cuttings can be continuously pushed to the edge of the workbench, the use of the workbench can be delayed when the cuttings are excessive, the cuttings can brush off the cuttings on the workbench along with the translation of the tool rest by the brush plate, timely cleaning is favorable for effective utilization of the workbench, the excess cuttings need of workers to spend time cleaning the cuttings, the time of the workers is saved through timely cleaning of the cleaning device, the cutting accumulation can obstruct the sight of the workers, judgment is influenced, timely cleaning helps the workers to accurately make judgment, errors are reduced, and resource waste is reduced.

Preferably, a base is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the sliding chute.

Can be through can be through stabilizing whole device subaerial through the base, for the workstation provides a stable operational environment, make things convenient for the staff to carry out work, also be favorable to the staff to reduce the time of stabilizing the work piece, reduce the error of judging, reduce and cause the accidental injury to the staff because of the work piece is unstable.

Preferably, a control rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the tool rest.

Can be through the motion of control lever control knife rest to the operation of controlling other devices reaches the required effect of staff, the control lever can let the accurate clearance of brush hair on the brush board need the place of clearance to the stability control of third telescopic link, has just avoided the manual operation of stabilizing this mechanism of staff, has reduced the waste of time for the staff.

Preferably, the extrusion module includes the spring and supports tight piece, the internal surface intermediate position fixed mounting of arc frame has two springs, the one end fixed mounting of spring has supports tight piece.

Thereby can play the effect of supporting tightly to the work piece through the elasticity effect of spring on supporting the piece, be favorable to the accurate width of knowing the work piece of being cut, the position of work piece that can stabilize more is known to the accuracy of work piece width, makes things convenient for the staff operation, reduces the time of adjustment position use, effectual utilization operating time.

Preferably, the shape of the abutting block is a semicircular arc.

Can consolidate the work piece when fixing through supporting the piece, make it can be more firm on the workstation, the firm workstation that is favorable to of work piece is worked smoothly, makes things convenient for the staff to operate, the waste of resource also can be reduced to the firm of work piece simultaneously, improves the availability factor of workstation, prolongs its live time.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when a workpiece is placed on the workbench, the air bag on the upper surface of the workbench is pressed by the workpiece, gas in the air bag enters the air cylinder, the sliding rod at the output end of the air cylinder moves rightwards, the first rack on the sliding rod is meshed with the first gear, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first rack and the first gear, and then the sliding plate is driven to slide through the transmission of the second gear and the second rack, so that the clamping plates are driven to move oppositely, and the workpiece is clamped.

2. The horizontal movement of the fixed block can be driven through the translation of the tool rest during working, the movement of the fixed block drives the movement of the third telescopic rod, the movement of the third telescopic rod drives the bristles on the brush plate to clean the workbench, chips can be continuously generated during working of the workbench and can be continuously pushed to the edge of the workbench, a certain useful space can be cleared for arranging workpieces in time, the operation of workers is facilitated, the time of the workers is saved, the cyclic utilization of the workbench is facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, the accumulated chips can be timely cleared to facilitate observation of the workers, the error judgment is reduced, and the service life of the planer is prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planer-type woodworking planer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism of a planer-type woodworking planer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first rack and a first gear of a planer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second rack and a second gear of the planer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural view of the cleaning device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a cleaning device; 3. a tool holder; 4. a control lever; 5. a clamping mechanism; 6. a base; 7. an air bag; 21. a fixed block; 22. a ball bearing; 23. a third telescopic rod; 24. a first telescopic rod; 25. brushing the board; 26. a threaded opening; 27. Rotating the block; 28. a bolt; 51. a cylinder; 52. a slide bar; 53. a first rack; 54. a rotating shaft; 55. a first gear; 56. a second gear; 57. a slide plate; 58. a second rack; 59. and (4) clamping the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a planer-type woodworking planer, which comprises:

a gantry type woodworking planer is shown in figure 1 and comprises a workbench 1, wherein clamping mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the workbench 1, a knife rest 3 is fixedly arranged at the edge of one side of the upper end of the workbench 1, a cleaning device 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the knife rest 3, and a plurality of air bags 7 are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1;

the clamping mechanism 5 comprises an air cylinder 51, a slide rod 52, a first rack 53, a rotating shaft 54, a first gear 55, a second gear 56, a sliding plate 57, a second rack 58 and a clamping plate 59, the air cylinder 51 is arranged inside the workbench 1, the air cylinder 51 is communicated with the air bag 7 through an air pipe, the sliding rod 52 is slidably connected to the output end of the air cylinder 51, a first rack 53 is arranged on the sliding rod 52, a rotating shaft 54 is rotatably arranged inside the workbench 1, a first gear 55 and a second gear 56 are arranged on the rotating shaft 54, the first gear 55 is engaged with the first rack 53, two pairs of clamping plates 59 are slidably arranged on the upper surfaces of the two ends of the workbench 1, a sliding plate 57 is connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 59, a second rack 58 is arranged on the sliding plate 57, and the second rack 58 is meshed with the second gear 56.

Further, the second gear 56 is located above the first gear 55, and the second racks 58 of the two pairs of holding plates 59 are oppositely disposed.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a workpiece is placed on the workbench 1, the air bag 7 on the upper surface of the workbench 1 is pressed by the workpiece, gas in the air bag 7 enters the air cylinder 51, the sliding rod 52 at the output end of the air cylinder 51 moves rightwards, the first rack 53 on the sliding rod 52 is meshed with the first gear 55, the rotating shaft 54 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first rack 53 and the first gear 55, and then the sliding plate 57 is driven to slide through the transmission of the second gear 58 and the second rack 56, so that the two clamping plates 59 are driven to move oppositely, and the workpiece is clamped. According to the invention, the workpiece can be automatically clamped when being placed on the workbench 1, so that a worker does not need to be distracted to fix the workpiece in the workpiece planing process, the planing safety and the working efficiency are improved, after the planing is finished, the clamping plate 59 automatically moves away relatively in the workpiece taking process, the clamping and fixing of the workpiece are automatically released, and the use is very convenient.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, cleaning device 2 includes fixed block 21, ball 22, third telescopic link 23, first telescopic link 24, brush board 25, screw thread mouth 26, commentaries on classics piece 27 and bolt 28, the last surface one end fixed mounting of knife rest 3 has fixed block 21, the inside intermediate position of fixed block 21 rotates and is connected with third telescopic link 23, the even fixed mounting in clearance of fixed block 21 and third telescopic link 23 has a plurality of ball 22, the one end fixed mounting of third telescopic link 23 has first telescopic link 24, the lower extreme fixed mounting of first telescopic link 24 has brush board 25, the other end symmetry fixed mounting of third telescopic link 23 has two commentaries on classics pieces 27, the surface one side intermediate position fixed mounting who changes piece 27 has bolt 28, screw thread mouth 26 has been seted up to the preceding surface both sides intermediate position symmetry of fixed block 21.

By adopting the technical scheme, the horizontal movement of the fixed block 21 can be driven by the translation of the tool rest 3 during working, the movement of the fixed block 21 drives the third telescopic rod 23 to move, the movement of the third telescopic rod 23 drives the bristles on the brush plate 25 to clean the workbench 1, chips can be continuously generated during working of the workbench 1 and can be continuously pushed to the edge of the workbench 1, the use of the workbench 1 can be delayed when the chips are excessive, the chips on the workbench 1 can be brushed off by the brush plate 25 along with the translation of the tool rest 3, the timely cleaning is beneficial to the effective utilization of the workbench 1, the excessive chips need to be cleaned by workers with time, the timely cleaning of the cleaning device 2 saves the time of the workers, the accumulation of the cutting can obstruct the sight of the workers, the judgment is influenced, and the timely cleaning helps the workers to accurately make the judgment, the error is reduced, and the waste of resources is also reduced.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a base 6 is fixedly installed at a middle position of a lower end of the chute 7.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be through 6 with whole device stabilization subaerial of base, for workstation 1 provides a stable operational environment, make things convenient for the staff to carry out work, also be favorable to the staff to reduce the time of stabilizing the work piece, reduce the error of judging, reduce because of the work piece is unstable and cause the accidental injury to the staff.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, a control rod 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the tool holder 3.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be through the motion of control lever 4 control knife rest 3 to the operation of controlling other devices reaches the required effect of staff, control lever 4 can let the accurate place that needs the clearance of the brush hair on the brush board 25 of brush to the stable control of third telescopic link 23, has just avoided the manual operation of stabilizing this mechanism of staff, has reduced the waste of time for the staff.

The working principle is as follows: by adopting the technical scheme, when a workpiece is placed on the workbench 1, the air bag 7 on the upper surface of the workbench 1 is pressed by the workpiece, the gas in the air bag 7 enters the air cylinder 51, the slide rod 52 at the output end of the air cylinder 51 moves rightwards, the first rack 53 on the slide rod 52 is meshed with the first gear 55, the rotating shaft 54 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first rack 53 and the first gear 55, and then the sliding plate 57 is driven to slide through the transmission of the second gear 58 and the second rack 56, so that the two clamping plates 59 are driven to move oppositely, and the workpiece is clamped; according to the invention, a workpiece can be automatically clamped when placed on the workbench 1, so that a worker does not need to distract and stabilize the workpiece, the tool rest 3 on the workbench 1 is fast, the worker can be cut at one distraction, the danger can be reduced by the clamping mechanism 5, the efficiency of the worker can be improved, the worker can work with great concentration, when the planing work is finished, the clamping plate 59 automatically moves away relatively in the process of taking the workpiece upwards, the clamping and fixing of the workpiece are automatically released, and the use is very convenient; secondly, the fixed block 21 can be driven to horizontally move through the translation of the tool rest 3 during working, the fixed block 21 is driven to move to drive the third telescopic rod 23, the third telescopic rod 23 is driven to move to drive the brush hair on the brush plate 25 to clean the workbench 1, the workbench 1 can continuously generate cutting scraps during working, the cutting scraps can be continuously pushed to the edge of the workbench 1, the use of workstation 1 can be delayed when the smear metal is too much, the smear metal 25 can be along with the smear metal on the translation brush workstation 1 of knife rest 3, timely clearance is favorable to the effective utilization of workstation 1, the smear metal is too much to need staff's cost time to clear up it, staff's time has been saved in the timely clearance of cleaning device 2, the accumulational sight that can hinder staff of cutting, influence is judged, timely clearance helps staff's accuracy to make the judgement, reduce the error, the waste of resource has also been reduced.

The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planer-type carpenter's planer, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: clamping mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the workbench (1), a tool rest (3) is fixedly arranged at one side edge of the upper end of the workbench (1), a cleaning device (2) is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the tool rest (3), and a plurality of air bags (7) are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1);

the clamping mechanism (5) comprises an air cylinder (51), a sliding rod (52), a first rack (53), a rotating shaft (54), a first gear (55), a second gear (56), a sliding plate (57), a second rack (58) and a clamping plate (59), the air cylinder (51) is arranged inside the workbench (1), the air cylinder (51) is communicated with the air bag (7) through an air pipe, the sliding rod (52) is connected to the output end of the air cylinder (51) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (52) is provided with the first rack (53), the rotating shaft (54) is rotatably arranged inside the workbench (1), the rotating shaft (54) is provided with the first gear (55) and the second gear (56), the first gear (55) is meshed with the first rack (53), and two pairs of clamping plates (59) are slidably arranged on the upper surfaces of the two ends of the workbench (1), the bottom of the clamping plate (59) is connected with a sliding plate (57), a second rack (58) is arranged on the sliding plate (57), and the second rack (58) is meshed with the second gear (56).

2. A planer type woodworking planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second gear (56) is positioned above the first gear (55), and the second racks (58) of the two pairs of clamping plates (59) are oppositely arranged.

3. A planer type woodworking planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (2) comprises a fixing block (21), balls (22), a third telescopic rod (23), a first telescopic rod (24), a brush plate (25), a threaded opening (26), a rotating block (27) and a bolt (28), wherein the fixing block (21) is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper surface of the tool rest (3), the third telescopic rod (23) is rotatably connected at the inner middle position of the fixing block (21), a plurality of balls (22) are uniformly and fixedly mounted in the gap between the fixing block (21) and the third telescopic rod (23), the first telescopic rod (24) is fixedly mounted at one end of the third telescopic rod (23), the brush plate (25) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first telescopic rod (24), two rotating blocks (27) are fixedly mounted at the position, close to the fixing block (21), of the outer surface of the third telescopic rod (23), and the bolt (28) is fixedly mounted at the middle position on one side of the outer surface of the rotating block (27), screw openings (26) are symmetrically formed in the middle positions of two sides of the front surface of the fixing block (21).

4. A planer type woodworking planer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a base (6) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the sliding chute (7).

5. A planer type woodworking planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a control rod (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the tool rest (3).

6. A planer type woodworking planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion module (52) comprises springs (521) and abutting blocks (522), a plurality of springs (521) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner surface of the arc-shaped frame (51), and the abutting blocks (522) are fixedly mounted at one ends of the springs (521).

7. A planer type woodworking planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the abutting block (522) is a semi-arc shape.