CN113822780B

CN113822780B - Micro-fire-fighting ecological intelligent management system and method

Info

Publication number: CN113822780B
Application number: CN202111101234.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜卫波
Original assignee: Sichuan Zongyao Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuantao Technology Sichuan Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-18
Also published as: CN113822780A

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses ecological wisdom management system and method of little fire control belongs to and relates to little fire control technical field, and wherein, ecological wisdom management system of little fire control includes: the micro fire-fighting central management module is used for establishing a regional fire-fighting standard of a fire-fighting region; the system comprises a regional micro-fire-fighting management module and a risk point investigation unit, wherein the regional micro-fire-fighting management module comprises a comprehensive fire-fighting information acquisition unit and is used for acquiring regional fire-fighting information of a fire-fighting region, the fire-fighting region comprises a plurality of fire-fighting nodes, and the risk point investigation unit is used for determining risk nodes from the plurality of fire-fighting nodes of the fire-fighting region according to regional fire-fighting standards and the regional fire-fighting information; the fire early warning module comprises a plurality of fire detection devices, and the fire detection devices are used for acquiring fire information of the fire-fighting nodes; the fire extinguishing module comprises a plurality of fire extinguishing devices, and each fire extinguishing node is provided with a fire extinguishing device; the regional fire management module also comprises a fire extinguishing management unit, and the fire extinguishing management unit carries out fire fighting work according to the fire information and the regional fire information.

Description

Micro-fire-fighting ecological intelligent management system and method

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of micro fire fighting, in particular to a micro fire fighting ecological intelligent management system and method.

Background

A fire is generally a small fire that gradually develops into a large fire, eventually forming a fire. The immediate control of small fires is the key to effectively prevent fires. The traditional fire fighting is huge in cost, high in maintenance cost and high in operation and starting conditions, all small fires cannot reach the starting operation conditions of the existing fire fighting system at all, so that the huge investment of the traditional fire fighting is almost not applied practically, and if the fire fighting is used, the fire accidents with huge losses are caused.

"little fire control ecosystem" is extension and the replenishment of current big fire extinguishing system, to the fire control end, the overall arrangement in fire control blind area and management dead angle, relies on digitization and thing networking science and technology, utilizes advanced embedded intelligent early warning processing system, accomplishes with low costs high efficiency, eliminates conflagration hidden danger from the source, and the emergence and the spreading of zero distance prevention and control fire incident play four two and dial very heavy effects.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a micro fire-fighting ecological intelligent management system and method for fire early warning and timely fire-fighting treatment of fire-fighting tips.

Disclosure of Invention

One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a micro fire protection ecological intelligent management system, which may include a micro fire protection central management module for establishing a regional fire protection standard of a fire protection region. The system also comprises a regional micro-fire-fighting management module which comprises a comprehensive fire-fighting information acquisition unit and a risk point investigation unit, wherein the comprehensive fire-fighting information acquisition unit is used for acquiring regional fire-fighting information of the fire-fighting region, the fire-fighting region comprises a plurality of fire-fighting nodes, and the risk point investigation unit is used for determining risk nodes from the plurality of fire-fighting nodes of the fire-fighting region according to the regional fire-fighting standard and the regional fire-fighting information. The system also comprises a fire early warning module which comprises a plurality of fire detection devices, wherein each fire-fighting node is provided with the fire detection device, and the fire detection devices are used for acquiring fire information of the fire-fighting nodes. The system may further include a fire suppression module including a plurality of fire suppression devices, each of the fire nodes having the fire suppression device installed thereon. The regional fire management module further comprises a fire extinguishing management unit, and the fire extinguishing management unit carries out fire fighting work according to the fire information and the regional fire information.

In some embodiments, the system may further include a plurality of miniature fire stations for storing fire extinguishing material. The micro fire-fighting central management module can further comprise a fire station management unit, and the fire station management unit is used for acquiring the material state information of the fire-fighting materials.

In some embodiments, the system may further include a self-rescue ability improvement module, the self-rescue ability improvement module being configured to acquire a fire-fighting training material, the self-rescue ability improvement module being further configured to generate an AI virtual scene and test questions according to the fire-fighting training material. The self-rescue ability improving module can also be used for generating a fire-fighting escape plan of the fire-fighting area according to the area fire-fighting information.

In some embodiments, the regional micro fire-fighting management module further includes a security accountant terminal, and the risk point troubleshooting unit is further configured to send node information of the risk node to the security accountant terminal. The regional micro fire-fighting management module further comprises a regional fire-fighting integrated information management unit, and the regional fire-fighting integrated information management unit is used for acquiring the personnel information of the safety responsible person in the fire-fighting region and the equipment information of the safety responsible person terminal. The micro fire fighting central management module further comprises a rectification node determination unit, and the rectification node determination unit is used for determining a rectification node from a plurality of fire fighting nodes in the fire fighting area according to the area fire fighting standard and the area fire fighting information.

In some embodiments, the fire suppression apparatus includes a self-starting fire suppression apparatus and a passively starting fire suppression apparatus, and the fire suppression module further includes a controller. The self-starting fire extinguishing device is used for automatically extinguishing fire according to the environmental information of the fire-fighting node. The controller is used for controlling the passive starting fire extinguishing device to extinguish fire according to the fire information of the fire fighting node.

In some embodiments, the controller includes a plurality of signal channels through which the output of the fire detection device transmits fire information of the fire protection node to the controller. The controller is used for determining a node fire grade of the fire-fighting node according to at least one of fire information, transmission frequency and duration of the fire-fighting node, wherein the node fire grade comprises a node primary early warning, a node secondary early warning and a node fire early warning. And the controller is also used for generating node alarm information after determining that the fire level of the fire-fighting node is the node first-level early warning or the node second-level early warning. The controller is also used for controlling the passively started fire extinguishing device at the fire fighting node to extinguish fire after the fire grade of the fire fighting node warns fire for the node. The controller is further used for determining whether the fire-fighting area is in a fire rescue level according to the node fire level of the fire-fighting nodes, and if yes, the controller is further used for sending a fire rescue signal to the micro-fire-fighting central management module and/or the area micro-fire-fighting management module.

In some embodiments, the system may further include a plurality of miniature fire stations; the micro fire-fighting central management module further comprises a fire station dispatching unit, and the fire station dispatching unit is used for receiving the fire rescue signal determined by the controller. And the fire station dispatching unit is also used for determining at least one fire extinguishing station from the plurality of miniature fire stations according to the position information of the fire-fighting area, the position information of the plurality of miniature fire stations and the material state information of the miniature fire stations after receiving the fire rescue signal.

In some embodiments, the regional micro fire protection management module further comprises a fire escape assisting unit for pre-generating a plurality of escape pre-routes according to the map information of the fire-protection region. The regional micro fire-fighting management module further comprises a plurality of mobile terminals. And the fire escape auxiliary unit is also used for acquiring node fire grades of a plurality of fire-fighting nodes in the fire-fighting area after receiving the fire rescue signal. The fire escape auxiliary unit is further used for determining a target escape route from the plurality of escape pre-routes according to the position information of the mobile terminal, node fire levels of the plurality of fire-fighting nodes and the regional fire-fighting information of the fire-fighting region, and sending the target escape route to the mobile terminal.

In some embodiments, the determining of the target escape route from the plurality of escape pre-routes by the fire escape assisting unit may include: for each escape pre-route, determining a travel distance of the mobile terminal to the escape pre-route based on the position information of the mobile terminal; judging whether the travel distance is smaller than a preset distance threshold value or not; if so, acquiring node fire levels of a plurality of fire-fighting nodes passed by the escape pre-route; judging whether the node fire level of at least one fire-fighting node exists in the plurality of fire-fighting nodes or not, and giving a node fire early warning; if not, calculating the feasibility of the escape pre-route based on the regional fire fighting information; judging whether the feasibility is larger than a preset feasibility threshold value or not; if so, determining the application times of the escape pre-route in a preset time period; judging whether the application times are smaller than a preset time threshold value or not; and if so, determining the escape pre-route as a target escape route.

One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a micro fire protection ecological intelligent management method, which includes: establishing a regional fire standard of a fire-fighting region; acquiring regional fire fighting information of the fire fighting region; the fire fighting region comprises a plurality of fire fighting nodes, and risk nodes of the fire fighting region are determined from the plurality of fire fighting nodes according to the regional fire fighting standard and the regional fire fighting information; acquiring fire information of the fire-fighting node;

And carrying out fire fighting according to the fire information and the regional fire fighting information.

Drawings

The present application will be further explained by way of exemplary embodiments, which will be described in detail by way of the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not intended to be limiting, and in these embodiments like numerals are used to indicate like structures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of a micro fire protection ecological intelligence management system according to some embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a micro fire protection ecological intelligence management system for demonstrating a fire protection area, according to some embodiments of the present application;

fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example method for micro fire protection ecological intelligence management according to some embodiments of the present application.

In the figure, 100, a micro fire protection ecological intelligent management system; 110. a micro fire-fighting central management module; 120. a regional micro fire management module; 130. a fire early warning module; 140. a fire extinguishing module; 150. a self-rescue ability improving module; 210. a fire-fighting area; 300. a micro fire-fighting ecological intelligent management method.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples or embodiments of the application, from which the application can also be applied to other similar scenarios without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. It is understood that these exemplary embodiments are given solely to enable those skilled in the relevant art to better understand and implement the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. Unless otherwise apparent from the context, or otherwise indicated, like reference numbers in the figures refer to the same structure or operation.

It should be understood that "system", "apparatus", "unit" and/or "module" as used herein is a method for distinguishing different components, elements, parts, portions or assemblies at different levels. However, other words may be substituted by other expressions if they accomplish the same purpose.

As used in this application and the appended claims, the terms "a," "an," "the," and/or "the" are not intended to be inclusive in the singular, but rather are intended to be inclusive in the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In general, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" merely indicate that steps and elements are included which are explicitly identified, that the steps and elements do not form an exclusive list, and that a method or apparatus may include other steps or elements.

Although various references are made herein to certain modules or units in a system according to embodiments of the present application, any number of different modules or units may be used and run on a client and/or server. The modules are merely illustrative and different aspects of the systems and methods may use different modules.

Flow charts are used herein to illustrate operations performed by systems according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the preceding or following operations are not necessarily performed in the exact order in which they are performed. Rather, the various steps may be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. Meanwhile, other operations may be added to the processes, or a certain step or several steps of operations may be removed from the processes.

Fig. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of a micro fire protection ecological intelligence management system 100 according to some embodiments of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1, a micro-fire-fighting ecological intelligent management system 100 may include a micro-fire-fighting central management module 110, a regional micro-fire-fighting management module 120, a fire warning module 130, and a fire extinguishing module 140. The following describes the parts of a micro fire protection ecological intelligence management system 100 in sequence.

The network may facilitate the exchange of data and/or information in a multi-dimensional based micro-fire protection ecological intelligence management system 100. In some embodiments, one or more components of a micro-fire protection ecological intelligence management system 100 (e.g., the micro-fire protection central management module 110, the regional micro-fire protection management module 120, the fire early warning module 130, and the fire suppression module 140) may send data and/or information to other components of the micro-fire protection ecological intelligence management system 100 over a network. In some embodiments, the network may be any type of wired or wireless network. For example, the network may include a cable network, a wired network, a fiber optic network, a telecommunications network, an intranet, the internet, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a bluetooth network, a ZigBee network, a Near Field Communication (NFC) network, the like, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the network may include one or more network access points. For example, the network may include wired or wireless network access points, such as base stations and/or internet switching points, through which one or more components of a fireman ecological intelligence management system 100 may connect to the network to exchange data and/or information.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a micro fire protection ecological intelligent management system 100 for showing a fire protection area 210 according to some embodiments of the present application, and the micro fire protection central management module 110 may obtain map information of a place (e.g., a certain area of a city, a certain business area) where fire protection management needs to be performed, and divide the place where fire protection management needs to be performed into a plurality of fire protection areas 210 according to a geographical location and the map information. In some embodiments, the fire area 210 may be a residential area, an office area, a business area, or the like. In some embodiments, the fire-fighting regions 210 may be all (e.g., an office building, a residential building, etc.) or a portion (e.g., a floor of an office building or a residential building) of a building, and in some embodiments, the micro fire-fighting central management module 110 may further determine a plurality of fire-fighting nodes from each fire-fighting region 210.

In some embodiments, the micro fire protection central management module 110 may be used to establish regional fire protection standards for a fire protection region 210 for a plurality of fire protection regions 210. In some embodiments, the regional fire standards may be used to determine the fire protection technology, the fire fighting mission, and the fire fighting time of the fire protection region 210, and the regional fire standards may also be used to make comprehensive, systematic, and specific regulations on the fire safety responsibilities of the fire protection region 210. In some embodiments, the regional fire standards for different fire zones 210 may be the same or different.

In some embodiments, the regional fire criteria may include installation requirements (e.g., number and location requirements to install fire suppression devices, fire detection devices, etc.) of fire protection supplies (e.g., fire suppression devices, fire detection devices, etc.) of the fire protection region 210. In some embodiments, regional fire standards may also include fire fighting tasks, e.g., fire fighting region 210 needs to complete one fire drill 10, 9, 2021. In some embodiments, regional fire standards may also include a safety liability regime. In some embodiments, the safety responsibility system may include personnel information (e.g., name, gender, identification card information, etc.) of the fire safety chief responsible person of the fire fighting area 210, fire responsibility information (e.g., fire information of each fire fighting node of the fire fighting area 210 needs to be collected and reported to the micro fire fighting central management module 110 on a daily basis), and the like. In some embodiments, the safety responsibility system may include personnel information (e.g., name, gender, identification card information, etc.) of a person in charge of each fire node of the fire area 210, fire responsibility information (e.g., a daily patrol check on the fire node, etc.), and the like.

In some embodiments, the micro fire protection central management module 110 may include a regional fire protection integrated information management unit, which may be configured to acquire and store personnel information (e.g., name, gender, identification card information, etc.) of security responders (e.g., fire protection general responders, responsible persons of various fire protection nodes, etc.) of the fire protection region 210 and device information (e.g., device name, device model, etc.) of security responders terminals. In some embodiments, the regional fire-fighting integrated information management unit may further obtain and store fire-fighting inspection records of the fire-fighting region 210, and the regional fire-fighting integrated information management unit may further determine whether the work of the person in security responsibility meets the requirements according to the fire-fighting inspection records and the regional fire-fighting standards, so as to achieve off-duty pursuit, clear supervision, and law enforcement. In some embodiments, the security responsible person terminal may be one of a tablet, a laptop, etc., or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the micro fire protection central management module 110 may further include a rectification node determination unit for determining a rectification node from a plurality of fire protection nodes of the fire protection area 210 according to the area fire protection standard and the area fire protection information. In some embodiments, the regional fire protection information may be information related to a fire. In some embodiments, regional fire protection information may include information related to the occurrence of a fire. For example, the fire-fighting area 210 may include old courtyards, warehouses, and other places where fire is likely to occur. Also for example, whether each fire node in fire area 210 has a fire suppression device, a fire detection device, etc. installed. Also for example, the responsible person for each node in the fire area 210 is patrolling the fire node daily. In some embodiments, regional fire information may include information related to fire rescue, such as whether a fire passageway is occupied by an obstacle. Also for example, whether the fire suppression apparatus is in a usable state in the fire-fighting area 210. In some embodiments, the rectification node determination unit may be configured to determine the rectification node from a plurality of fire protection nodes of the fire protection area 210 according to the area fire protection standard and the area fire protection information. In some embodiments, the rectification node determination unit may take fire protection nodes that do not meet regional fire protection standards as rectification nodes. For example, it is specified in the regional fire standard that each fire node is to be installed with a fire extinguishing device and a fire detecting device, and the rectifying node determining unit may use a fire node without an installed fire extinguishing device or fire detecting device as the rectifying node. In some implementations, the rectification node determination unit may determine the rectification node from a plurality of fire protection nodes of the fire protection area 210 based on the area fire protection information. For example, the fire protection node a is located in a warehouse, and the rectification node determination unit may treat the fire protection node a as the rectification node. Also for example, the fire fighting node a is installed with an electrical device having a long life (for example, ten years), and the rectification node determination unit may take the fire fighting node a as the rectification node. Also for example, the fire passage of the fire fighting node a is occupied by an obstacle, and the rectification node determination unit may take the fire fighting node a as the rectification node.

In some embodiments, the rectification node determining unit may further send the relevant information (e.g., location information, rectification request information, etc.) of the rectification node to the corresponding security responsible person terminal, the security responsible person may view the relevant information of the rectification node through the security responsible person terminal, and the security responsible person may feed back the rectification plan to the rectification node determining unit and rectify the rectification node.

In some embodiments, the micro fire fighting central management module 110 may further include a regional fire early warning unit, and the regional fire early warning unit may determine whether a fire occurs in the fire fighting region 210 according to the fire information of each fire fighting node of the fire fighting region 210, which is acquired by the fire early warning module 130.

In some embodiments, a micro fire protection ecological intelligence management system 100 may also include a plurality of micro fire stations. In some embodiments, the central micro fire protection management module 110 may also determine the location of a plurality of micro fire stations based on the location of a plurality of fire zones 210. For example, at least one micro fire station may be provided within each fire zone 210. Also for example, at least one micro fire station is provided in the vicinity of each fire-fighting area 210. In some embodiments, the miniature fire station may be used to store fire extinguishing supplies, wherein the fire extinguishing supplies may include hand-held fire extinguishers, fire blankets, smoke masks, escape cords, descent control devices, and the like.

In some embodiments, the micro fire fighting central management module 110 may further include a fire station management unit, which may be used to obtain information about the status of fire extinguishing materials, such as whether fire extinguishing materials, such as fire extinguishers, fire blankets, smoke masks, escape ropes, descent control devices, are in a usable status. In some embodiments, the fire station management unit may also perform location management, quantity management, quality management, access management, and the like on fire extinguishing materials. In some embodiments, the miniature fire station may include a fire station terminal, the operator may upload material state information of fire extinguishing materials through the fire station terminal, and the fire station management unit may acquire the material state information of the fire extinguishing materials of the miniature fire station from the fire station terminal. In some embodiments, the fire station terminal may be one or any combination of a tablet computer, a laptop computer, and the like.

In some embodiments, the regional micro fire management module 120 may include an integrated fire information acquisition unit and a risk point investigation unit.

In some embodiments, the integrated fire protection information acquisition unit may be used to acquire regional fire protection information for the fire protection region 210. In some embodiments, the regional fire protection information may include fire asset information, fire resource status patrolling mechanisms, operation and maintenance information, fire prevention plans, and the like for the fire protection region. In some embodiments, the regional fire information may be information related to a fire. In some embodiments, the regional fire protection information may also include information related to the occurrence of a fire. For example, the fire-fighting area 210 may include old courtyards, warehouses, and other places where fire is likely to occur. Also for example, whether each fire node in fire area 210 has a fire suppression device, a fire detection device, etc. installed. Also for example, the responsible person for each node in the fire area 210 is patrolling the fire node daily. In some embodiments, the regional fire information may include information related to fire rescue, such as whether a fire escape is occupied by an obstacle in the fire zone 210. Also for example, whether the fire suppression apparatus is in a usable state in the fire-fighting area 210.

In some embodiments, the risk point screening unit may be configured to determine a risk node from a plurality of fire nodes of the fire protection area 210 based on the regional fire standard and the regional fire information. In some embodiments, the risk point troubleshooting unit may consider fire nodes that do not meet regional fire standards as risk nodes. For example, each fire node is required to be provided with a fire extinguishing device and a fire detecting device according to the regional fire standard, and the risk point investigation unit can take the fire node without the fire extinguishing device or the fire detecting device as a risk node. In some implementations, the risk point screening unit may determine the risk node from a plurality of fire nodes of the fire protection area 210 based on the area fire protection information. For example, fire node a is located in a warehouse and the risk point investigation unit may treat fire node a as a risk node. Also for example, the fire fighting node a is installed with electrical equipment having a long service life (for example, ten years), and the risk point investigation unit may regard the fire fighting node a as a risk node. Also for example, the fire passage of the fire fighting node a is occupied by an obstacle, and the risk point investigation unit may regard the fire fighting node a as a risk node.

In some embodiments, the risk point investigation unit may send the relevant information of the risk node to the corresponding security responsible person terminal, the security responsible person may view the relevant information of the risk node through the security responsible person terminal, and the security responsible person may feed back the rectification plan to the risk point investigation unit and rectify and reform the risk node.

In some embodiments, the regional micro fire management module 120 may further include a regional fire early warning unit, and the regional fire early warning unit may determine whether a fire occurs in the fire-fighting region 210 according to the fire information of each fire-fighting node of the fire-fighting region 210, which is acquired by the fire early warning module 130.

In some embodiments, the fire early warning module 130 may include a plurality of fire detection devices, each fire protection node being installed with a fire detection device for acquiring fire information of the fire protection node. In some embodiments, the fire detection devices are also embedded in many small, concealed, high-risk, unattended spaces within the fire-fighting region 210.

In some embodiments, the fire early warning module 130 may include at least one of a hydraulic water level monitoring member, an electrical fire monitoring member, a temperature monitoring member, an electrical behavior monitoring member, a smoke monitoring member, a flame monitoring member, a dust concentration monitoring member, and a flammable gas concentration monitoring member. In some embodiments, the fire-fighting area 210 is pre-installed with a water storage device for storing fire-fighting water, and the hydraulic water level monitor can be used to obtain the remaining amount information of the fire-fighting water in the water storage device. In some embodiments, the electrical fire monitoring component may be used to collect information about thermal energy released from faults in electrical lines, consumers, appliances, and power distribution equipment, e.g., the electrical fire monitoring component may be used to collect information about thermal energy released from faults in electrical lines, consumers, appliances, and power distribution equipment, such as high temperatures, arcing, sparking, etc. In some embodiments, the temperature sensing element may be used to obtain temperature information of the environment of the fire protection node. In some embodiments, the electricity usage behavior monitoring component may be configured to collect information about the electricity usage behavior. In some embodiments, the smoke monitoring element may be used to obtain information on the concentration of smoke in the environment of the fire node. In some embodiments, the flame monitor may be used to obtain information about the flame in the environment of the fire node. In some embodiments, the dust concentration information may be used to obtain concentration information of dust in the environment of the fire node. In some embodiments, a combustible gas concentration monitor may be used to obtain concentration information of a combustible gas (e.g., hydrogen, methane, propane, ethylene, ethane, acetylene, etc.) in a fire node. In some embodiments, the fire information may include at least one of surplus information of fire-fighting water, information of heat energy, temperature information of the environment, information of electricity usage, concentration information of smoke, information of flame, concentration information of dust, and concentration information of combustible gas.

In some embodiments, the fire early warning module 130 may further obtain fire information from an external system (e.g., a community property system, a street security office system), grasp the current situation of fire protection in the fire protection area 210, clarify the fire hazard points in the fire protection area 210, and perform key monitoring on the fire hazard points.

In some embodiments, the fire suppression module 140 may include a plurality of fire suppression devices, each installed at a fire node. In some embodiments, the fire suppression apparatus includes a self-starting fire suppression apparatus and a passively starting fire suppression apparatus. In some embodiments, the self-starting fire extinguishing device is used for automatically extinguishing fire according to the environmental information of the fire fighting node. In some embodiments, the self-starting fire suppression device is configured to physically and automatically start the fire suppression device based on an ambient temperature of the fire node. In some embodiments, the self-starting fire suppression device may include a stationary temperature-sensitive self-starting water-based fire suppression device, an embedded suspended dry powder fire suppression device, or the like.

In some embodiments, the fire suppression module 140 may further include a controller: the controller is used for controlling the passive starting fire extinguishing device to extinguish fire according to the fire information of the fire fighting node. In some embodiments, the controller may include a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an application specific instruction set processor (ASIP), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a Physical Processing Unit (PPU), a microcontroller unit, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an Advanced RISC Machine (ARM), a programmable logic device, and any circuit and processor capable of performing one or more functions, or the like, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the controller may include a plurality of signal channels, and the output of the fire detection device transmits fire information of the fire node to the controller via the signal channels. In some embodiments, the controller may be configured to determine a node fire level of the fire protection node based on at least one of fire information, a transmission frequency, and a duration of the fire protection node, wherein the node fire level includes a node primary warning, a node secondary warning, and a node fire warning. The node primary early warning is used for representing that fire hidden dangers exist in the fire fighting nodes, the node secondary early warning is used for representing that the fire fighting nodes possibly catch fire, and the node fire early warning is used for representing that the fire fighting nodes have caught fire.

In some embodiments, the controller may determine whether the surplus information of the fire-fighting water is less than a preset surplus threshold, whether the electricity consumption behavior is abnormal, whether the heat energy is greater than a preset heat energy threshold, and whether the ambient temperature is greater than a first preset temperature threshold (e.g., 33 ℃) according to the surplus information of the fire-fighting water, the information of the electricity consumption behavior, the information of the heat energy, and the temperature information of the environment, which are included in the fire information, and if so, the controller may determine that the fire level of the fire-fighting node is node-level early warning.

In some embodiments, the controller may determine whether the ambient temperature is greater than a second preset temperature threshold (e.g., 36 ℃) or not, whether the concentration information of the dust is greater than a preset dust concentration threshold or not, whether the concentration information of the flammable gas is greater than a preset gas concentration information or not according to temperature information of the environment, the concentration information of the dust, and the concentration information of the flammable gas included in the fire information, and if so, a transmission frequency of the fire information is greater than a preset frequency threshold (e.g., five times a minute) and/or a duration of the fire information is greater than a preset time threshold (e.g., one minute), and the controller may determine that a fire level of the fire protection node is a node-level two-warning.

In some embodiments, the controller may determine whether the ambient temperature is greater than a third preset temperature threshold (e.g., 38 ℃) according to temperature information of the environment, smoke concentration information, and flame information included in the fire information, determine whether the smoke concentration information is greater than a preset smoke concentration threshold, determine whether a flame exists, and if so, determine that a fire level of the fire protection node is a node fire alarm, where a transmission frequency of the fire information is greater than a preset frequency threshold (e.g., five times a minute) and/or a duration of the fire information is greater than a preset time threshold (e.g., one minute).

In some embodiments, the controller may be further configured to generate node alarm information after determining that the fire level of the fire node is a node-level early warning or a node-level second warning. In some embodiments, the controller is further configured to control the passively-activated fire suppression device at the fire protection node to extinguish a fire after the fire of the node is early-warned of the fire at the fire protection node.

In some embodiments, the controller may be further configured to control a passively activated fire extinguishing device at the fire protection node to extinguish a fire after the fire class of the fire protection node warns the node of the fire, and send a fire rescue signal to the micro fire protection central management module 110 and/or the regional micro fire protection management module 120.

In some embodiments, the fire suppression apparatus may also include a portable fire-fighting tool, such as a portable fire extinguisher (e.g., a cylinder extinguisher), a wet towel, or the like, for ease of use by a user. In some embodiments, portable fire fighting tools may be placed in non-confined hidden space, personnel-dense space of the fire-fighting area 210.

In some embodiments, the micro fire protection central management module 110 may further include a fire station dispatch unit for receiving a fire rescue signal. In some embodiments, the fire station dispatching unit is further configured to determine at least one fire-fighting fire station from the plurality of micro fire stations according to the location information of the fire-fighting area 210, the location information of the plurality of micro fire stations, and the material status information of the micro fire stations after receiving the fire rescue signal. For example, the fire station scheduling unit may rank the plurality of micro fire stations according to the distance between the micro fire station and the fire area 210 where the fire occurs, determine the micro fire station closest to the micro fire station, determine whether fire extinguishing materials of the micro fire station are available, determine that the micro fire station is the fire extinguishing station if the fire extinguishing materials are available, perform fire extinguishing work of the fire area 210, remove the micro fire station from the ranking result if the fire extinguishing materials are not available, rank the remaining micro fire stations, and repeat the above operations until the fire extinguishing station is determined.

In some embodiments, the regional micro fire-fighting management module 120 further includes a fire escape assisting unit for pre-generating a plurality of escape pre-routes according to the map information of the fire-fighting region 210. The regional micro fire management module 120 further includes a plurality of mobile terminals. The fire escape assisting unit is further configured to obtain node fire ratings of the plurality of fire nodes in the fire-fighting region 210 after receiving the fire rescue signal. The fire escape assisting unit is further configured to determine a target escape route from the plurality of escape pre-routes according to the position information of the mobile terminal, the node fire levels of the plurality of fire protection nodes, and the regional fire protection information of the fire protection region 210, and send the target escape route to the mobile terminal. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal may be one or any combination of a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like.

In some embodiments, the fire escape assisting unit determines a target escape route from a plurality of escape pre-routes, including:

for each of the escape pre-routes,

determining the travel distance from the mobile terminal to the escape pre-route based on the position information of the mobile terminal, wherein the travel distance can be the distance from the position of the mobile terminal to a certain track point in the escape pre-route;

Judging whether the travel distance is smaller than a preset distance threshold value or not;

if yes, acquiring node fire levels of a plurality of fire-fighting nodes passed by the escape pre-route;

judging whether the node fire level of at least one fire-fighting node exists in the plurality of fire-fighting nodes or not, and giving a node fire early warning;

if not, calculating feasibility of the escape pre-route based on the regional fire information, in some embodiments, when judging that a blocker exists in the escape pre-route according to the regional fire information, determining that the feasibility of the escape pre-route is 0, and in some embodiments, when judging that the blocker does not exist in the escape pre-route according to the regional fire information, determining that the feasibility of the escape pre-route is 1;

determining whether the feasibility is greater than a preset feasibility threshold (e.g., 0.5);

if yes, determining the application times of the escape pre-route in a preset time period (for example, half hour before to the current time);

judging whether the application times are smaller than a preset time threshold (for example, 50 times);

if so, determining the escape pre-route as the target escape route.

In some embodiments, the user can be helped to find an escape route with a shorter distance by determining the travel distance, the user is prevented from entering a fire node with a fire in the escape process by determining the node fire level of a plurality of fire nodes passed by the escape route, meanwhile, the user is prevented from walking according to an invalid escape route by judging whether a barrier exists on the escape route, and the excessive users are prevented from being crowded on the same escape route by determining the application times of the escape route in a preset time period, so that the escape possibility is improved.

In some embodiments, a micro fire protection ecological intelligence management system 100 can also include a wireless network module that can provide a network for data and/or information exchange for a micro fire protection ecological intelligence management system 100. In some embodiments, the wireless network module may include a plurality of wireless network nodes, each of the fire fighting nodes may be installed with one wireless network node, and the mobile terminal may be connected with the wireless network node, which may provide a wireless network for the mobile terminal. In some embodiments, when the fire escape assisting unit needs to determine a target escape route from a plurality of escape pre-routes, a wireless network node connected with the mobile terminal may be acquired, and the location information of the wireless network node is used as the location information of the mobile terminal.

In some embodiments, the smart management system 100 may further include a self-rescue ability improvement module 150, wherein the self-rescue ability improvement module 150 is configured to obtain fire-fighting training materials, wherein the fire-fighting training materials may include video data, document data, and picture data. In some embodiments, the self-rescue ability improvement module 150 may also be used to generate AI virtual scenes and test questions from fire-fighting training materials. In some embodiments, a user can experience an AI virtual scene online to simulate a fire scene to learn escape knowledge. In some embodiments, the self-rescue ability improving module 150 may further send the fire-fighting training materials and the test questions to the mobile terminal, and the user may check the fire-fighting training materials and the test questions through the mobile terminal to learn fire-fighting knowledge. In some embodiments, the self-rescue ability boosting module 150 is further configured to generate a fire escape plan for the fire-fighting area 210 according to the area fire-fighting information. In some embodiments, the self-rescue ability improving module 150 may further send the fire-fighting escape plan of the fire-fighting area 210 to the mobile terminal, and the user may check the fire-fighting escape plan and the escape knowledge of the fire-fighting area 210 through the mobile terminal. In some embodiments, the self-rescue ability improvement module 150 can also compile a maneuver plan according to a fire escape plan.

The micro fire-fighting ecological intelligent management system 100 disclosed by the specification is specially used for accurately managing, accurately preventing and accurately disposing the existing fire-fighting hidden danger points by applying an informatization technology, an internet of things technology and an intelligent technology, and controlling the occurrence of fire disasters in a low-cost, environment-friendly and efficient manner; the fire emergency plan is scientifically compiled by using big data, and the unit and individual self-rescue ability is effectively improved by using the mobile terminal and learning and training through an AI technology and a virtual reality technology. Fills the management blank in the field of micro fire protection, effectively controls the occurrence of fire accidents, stops personal casualties, reduces property loss and saves fire protection resources.

Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an example method 300 for ecological management of firefighting according to some embodiments of the present application. A micro fire protection ecological intelligent management method 300 can be applied to the micro fire protection ecological intelligent management system 100.

As shown in fig. 3, a micro fire protection ecological intelligent management method 300 may include:

establishing regional fire standards for the fire-fighting region 210;

acquiring regional fire protection information of a fire protection region 210;

the fire fighting area 210 comprises a plurality of fire fighting nodes, and the risk nodes of the fire fighting area 210 are determined from the plurality of fire fighting nodes according to the area fire fighting standards and the area fire fighting information;

Acquiring fire information of a fire-fighting node;

Having thus described the basic concept, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed disclosure is to be considered merely illustrative and not restrictive of the broad application. Various modifications, improvements and adaptations to the present application may occur to those skilled in the art, although not explicitly described herein. Such modifications, improvements and adaptations are proposed in the present application and thus fall within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present application.

Also, this application uses specific language to describe embodiments of the application. Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," and/or "some embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with at least one embodiment of the present application is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it is emphasized and should be appreciated that two or more references to "an embodiment" or "one embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, some features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments of the present application may be combined as appropriate.

Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that aspects of the present application may be illustrated and described in terms of several patentable species or situations, including any new and useful combination of processes, machines, manufacture, or materials, or any new and useful improvement thereon. Accordingly, various aspects of the present application may be embodied entirely in hardware, entirely in software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or in a combination of hardware and software. The above hardware or software may be referred to as "data block," module, "" engine, "" unit, "" component, "or" system. Furthermore, aspects of the present application may be represented as a computer product, including computer readable program code, embodied in one or more computer readable media.

The computer storage medium may comprise a propagated data signal with the computer program code embodied therewith, for example, on baseband or as part of a carrier wave. The propagated signal may take any of a variety of forms, including electromagnetic, optical, etc., or any suitable combination. A computer storage medium may be any computer-readable medium that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code located on a computer storage medium may be propagated over any suitable medium, including radio, cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or the like, or any combination of the preceding.

Computer program code required for operation of various portions of the present application may be written in any one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C + +, C #, VB.NET, Python, and the like, a conventional programming language such as C, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, ABAP, a dynamic programming language such as Python, Ruby, and Groovy, or other programming languages, and the like. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any form of network, such as a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet), or in a cloud computing environment, or as a service using, for example, software as a service (SaaS).

Additionally, unless explicitly recited in the claims, the order of processing elements and sequences, use of numbers and letters, or use of other designations in this application is not intended to limit the order of the processes and methods in this application. While various presently contemplated embodiments of the invention have been discussed in the foregoing disclosure by way of example, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the appended claims are not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, are intended to cover all modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. For example, although the system components described above may be implemented by hardware devices, they may also be implemented by software-only solutions, such as installing the described system on an existing server or mobile device.

Similarly, it should be noted that in the preceding description of embodiments of the application, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure aiding in the understanding of one or more of the embodiments. This method of disclosure, however, is not intended to imply that more features are required than are expressly recited in the claims. Indeed, the embodiments may be characterized as having less than all of the features of a single disclosed embodiment.

Numerals describing the number of components, attributes, etc. are used in some embodiments, it being understood that such numerals used in the description of the embodiments are modified in some instances by the use of the modifier "about", "approximately" or "substantially". Unless otherwise indicated, "about", "approximately" or "substantially" indicates that the number allows a variation of ± 20%. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters used in the specification and claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties of the individual embodiments. In some embodiments, the numerical parameter should take into account the specified significant digits and employ a general digit preserving approach. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the range are approximations, in the specific examples, such numerical values are set forth as precisely as possible within the scope of the application.

Each patent, patent application publication, and other material, such as articles, books, specifications, publications, documents, and the like, cited in this application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Except where the application history document is inconsistent or conflicting with the present application as to the extent of the present claims, which are now or later appended to this application. It is noted that the descriptions, definitions and/or use of terms in this application shall control if they are inconsistent or contrary to the present disclosure.

Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of embodiments of the present application. Other variations are also possible within the scope of the present application. Thus, by way of example, and not limitation, alternative configurations of the embodiments of the present application can be viewed as being consistent with the teachings of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to only those embodiments explicitly described and depicted herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological wisdom management system of fire control a little, its characterized in that includes:

the micro fire-fighting central management module is used for establishing a regional fire-fighting standard of a fire-fighting region;

The system comprises a regional micro-fire-fighting management module and a risk point investigation module, wherein the regional micro-fire-fighting management module comprises a comprehensive fire-fighting information acquisition unit and a risk point investigation unit, the comprehensive fire-fighting information acquisition unit is used for acquiring regional fire-fighting information of a fire-fighting region, the fire-fighting region comprises a plurality of fire-fighting nodes, and the risk point investigation unit is used for determining risk nodes from the plurality of fire-fighting nodes of the fire-fighting region according to the regional fire-fighting standard and the regional fire-fighting information;

the fire early warning module comprises a plurality of fire detection devices, each fire-fighting node is provided with the fire detection device, and the fire detection devices are used for acquiring fire information of the fire-fighting nodes;

the fire extinguishing module comprises a plurality of fire extinguishing devices, and each fire extinguishing node is provided with the fire extinguishing device;

the regional fire-fighting management module also comprises a fire-fighting management unit, and the fire-fighting management unit carries out fire-fighting work according to the fire information and the regional fire-fighting information;

the regional micro-fire-fighting management module also comprises a fire escape auxiliary unit, and the fire escape auxiliary unit is used for pre-generating a plurality of escape pre-routes according to the map information of the fire-fighting region;

the regional micro fire-fighting management module also comprises a plurality of mobile terminals;

The fire escape auxiliary unit is also used for acquiring node fire levels of a plurality of fire-fighting nodes in the fire-fighting area after receiving a fire rescue signal;

the fire escape auxiliary unit is further used for determining a target escape route from the plurality of escape pre-routes according to the position information of the mobile terminal, node fire levels of the plurality of fire-fighting nodes and the regional fire-fighting information of the fire-fighting region, and sending the target escape route to the mobile terminal;

the fire escape assisting unit determines a target escape route from a plurality of escape pre-routes, including:

for each of the escape pre-routes,

if the travelling distance is judged to be smaller than the preset distance threshold, node fire levels of a plurality of fire-fighting nodes passed by the escape pre-route are obtained;

If node fire grades of the plurality of fire-fighting nodes without the fire-fighting nodes are node fire-starting early warning, calculating feasibility of an escape pre-route based on regional fire-fighting information;

judging whether the feasibility is greater than a preset feasibility threshold value;

if the feasibility is larger than a preset feasibility threshold value, determining the application times of the escape pre-route in a preset time period;

judging whether the application times are smaller than a preset time threshold value or not;

and if the application times are less than the preset time threshold value, determining the escape pre-route as the target escape route.

2. The ecological intelligent management system for micro fire fighting according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of micro fire fighting stations for storing fire fighting materials;

the micro-fire-fighting central management module further comprises a fire station management unit, and the fire station management unit is used for acquiring the material state information of the fire-fighting materials.

3. The ecological intelligent management system for micro fire fighting according to claim 1, further comprising a self-rescue ability improving module, wherein the self-rescue ability improving module is used for obtaining fire fighting training materials, and the self-rescue ability improving module is further used for generating AI virtual scenes and test questions according to the fire fighting training materials.

4. The ecological intelligent management system for micro fire protection according to claim 3, wherein the self-rescue ability improving module is further configured to generate a fire-fighting escape plan for the fire-fighting area according to the area fire-fighting information.

5. The ecological intelligent management system for micro fire protection according to claim 1, wherein the regional micro fire protection management module further comprises a security accountant terminal, and the risk point investigation unit is further configured to send node information of the risk node to the security accountant terminal;

the micro fire fighting central management module further comprises a rectification node determination unit, and the rectification node determination unit is used for determining a rectification node from a plurality of fire fighting nodes in the fire fighting area according to the area fire fighting standard and the area fire fighting information.

6. The ecological intelligent management system for micro fire fighting according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the fire extinguishing device comprises a self-starting fire extinguishing device and a passive starting fire extinguishing device, and the fire extinguishing module further comprises a controller:

the self-starting fire extinguishing device is used for automatically extinguishing fire according to the environmental information of the fire fighting node;

the controller is used for controlling the passive starting fire extinguishing device to extinguish fire according to the fire information of the fire fighting node.

7. The ecological intelligent management system for firefighting of claim 6 wherein the controller comprises a plurality of signal channels, and the output end of the fire detection device transmits the fire information of the firefighting node to the controller through the signal channels;

the controller is used for determining a node fire grade of the fire-fighting node according to at least one of fire information, transmission frequency and duration time of the fire-fighting node, wherein the node fire grade comprises a node primary early warning, a node secondary early warning and a node fire early warning;

the controller is also used for generating node alarm information after determining that the fire grade of the fire-fighting node is the node primary early warning or the node secondary early warning;

the controller is also used for controlling the passively started fire extinguishing device at the fire fighting node to extinguish a fire after the fire class of the fire fighting node warns the fire of the node, and sending a fire rescue signal to the micro fire fighting central management module and/or the regional micro fire fighting management module.

8. The ecological intelligent management system for firefighting of claim 7 further comprising a plurality of miniature firefighting stations; the micro fire-fighting central management module also comprises a fire station dispatching unit, and the fire station dispatching unit is used for receiving the fire rescue signal determined by the controller;

And the fire station dispatching unit is also used for determining at least one fire extinguishing station from the plurality of miniature fire stations according to the position information of the fire-fighting area, the position information of the plurality of miniature fire stations and the material state information of the miniature fire stations after receiving the fire rescue signal.

9. The ecological intelligent management system for micro fire protection as claimed in claim 7, wherein the regional micro fire protection management module further comprises a fire escape assisting unit for pre-generating a plurality of escape pre-routes according to the map information of the fire protection region;

the fire escape auxiliary unit is also used for acquiring node fire levels of a plurality of fire-fighting nodes in the fire-fighting area after receiving the fire rescue signal;

the fire escape auxiliary unit is further used for determining a target escape route from the plurality of escape pre-routes according to the position information of the mobile terminal, node fire levels of the plurality of fire-fighting nodes and the regional fire-fighting information of the fire-fighting region, and sending the target escape route to the mobile terminal.

10. A micro fire protection ecological intelligent management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

establishing a regional fire standard of a fire-fighting region;

acquiring regional fire fighting information of the fire fighting region;

the fire fighting region comprises a plurality of fire fighting nodes, and risk nodes of the fire fighting region are determined from the plurality of fire fighting nodes according to the regional fire fighting standard and the regional fire fighting information;

acquiring fire information of the fire-fighting node;

carrying out fire fighting work according to the fire information and the regional fire fighting information;

further comprising:

pre-generating a plurality of escape pre-routes according to the map information of the fire-fighting area;

after receiving a fire rescue signal, acquiring node fire levels of a plurality of fire-fighting nodes in the fire-fighting area;

determining a target escape route from the plurality of escape pre-routes according to position information of a mobile terminal, node fire levels of the plurality of fire-fighting nodes and the regional fire-fighting information of the fire-fighting region, and sending the target escape route to the mobile terminal;

the method for determining the target escape route from a plurality of escape pre-routes comprises the following steps:

for each of the escape pre-routes,