CN113819546A - Heating system and control method thereof - Google Patents

Heating system and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113819546A
CN113819546A CN202111064539.XA CN202111064539A CN113819546A CN 113819546 A CN113819546 A CN 113819546A CN 202111064539 A CN202111064539 A CN 202111064539A CN 113819546 A CN113819546 A CN 113819546A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
water
preset
liquid level
storage tank
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Pending
Application number
CN202111064539.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘帅
许文明
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202111064539.XA priority Critical patent/CN113819546A/en
Publication of CN113819546A publication Critical patent/CN113819546A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/083680 priority patent/WO2023035594A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a heating system and a control method thereof, which relate to the technical field of heating equipment and comprise the following steps: the heater is internally provided with a heat storage box; a solar water heater having a water storage tank; a heat preservation box; the guide pipe is used for guiding the water storage tank and the heat preservation tank and is partially positioned in the heat storage tank; the first valve is arranged on the first guide pipe; the first circulating pump is arranged on the second conduit; the first temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the heat insulation box; the second temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the water storage tank; the first liquid level sensor is used for detecting the liquid level height of the heat insulation box; and the control module is in communication connection with the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor. According to the invention, the solar water heater and the heat preservation box are arranged, and hot water prepared by the solar water heater provides heat for the heater; and a heat storage box is arranged in the heater, and the heat prepared by the heater and the heat guided into the heater by the heat insulation box can be stored in the heat storage box, so that the heat in the heater is prevented from being reduced to room temperature in a short time, and the energy loss is reduced.

Description

Heating system and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating devices, in particular to a heating system and a control method thereof.
Background
The existing ambient air heating devices such as air conditioning fans or air conditioners and the like all adopt electric energy for energy supply, and heat is supplied to the surrounding environment by converting the electric energy into heat energy.
When the air conditioner fan or the air conditioner finishes heating, the heated refrigerant can gradually dissipate heat along with time, and finally approaches to the ambient temperature. When heating is needed again, the heating is needed to be reheated from the ambient temperature to a higher temperature, and the energy loss is high; in addition, in the process of converting electric energy, the aging of the air conditioner fan or the electrical components in the air conditioner can also be caused. And the pure electric energy supply mode also limits the energy supply mode of the air conditioner fan or the air conditioner, and the energy supply mode is single.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a heating system and a control method thereof, which are used for overcoming the defects that an air conditioner fan or an air conditioner needs to be reheated for many times from the ambient temperature when heating for many times in the prior art, the energy consumption is high, and the energy supply mode is single, and realize the heating system and the control method thereof.
The present invention provides a heating system comprising:
a heater comprising a heat storage tank;
the solar water heater is provided with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet and a water return port;
the heat preservation box is provided with a first water inlet and a first water drainage port;
a conduit including a first conduit connected between the water outlet and the first water inlet, and a second conduit connected between the water return and the first water discharge, the second conduit being partially located within the thermal storage tank for heat exchange with the thermal storage tank;
a first valve disposed on the first conduit;
a first circulation pump disposed on the second conduit;
the first temperature sensor is positioned in the heat insulation box and used for detecting the temperature of the heat insulation box and sending the temperature to the control module;
the second temperature sensor is positioned in the water storage tank, is used for detecting the temperature of the water storage tank and sends the temperature to the control module;
the first liquid level sensor is positioned in the heat insulation box and used for detecting the liquid level height of the heat insulation box and sending the liquid level height to the control module;
and the control module is in communication connection with the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the first liquid level sensor respectively.
According to the heating system provided by the invention, the heating system further comprises a water return tank, the water return tank is provided with a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the second guide pipe comprises a third guide pipe and a fourth guide pipe, the third guide pipe is connected between the first water outlet and the second water inlet, the fourth guide pipe is connected between the second water outlet and the water return port, the third guide pipe is partially positioned in the heat storage tank, the first circulating pump is arranged on the fourth guide pipe, and a third valve is arranged on the fourth guide pipe.
According to the heating system provided by the invention, the third conduit is provided with the second valve.
According to the heating system provided by the invention, the heat insulation box is communicated with the water return tank through the conduction pipe, and the conduction pipe is provided with the fourth valve;
the water return tank is arranged below the heat preservation box, or a third circulating pump is arranged on the conduction pipe.
According to the heating system provided by the invention, the heating system further comprises a second liquid level sensor, and the second liquid level sensor is positioned in the water return tank, is used for detecting the liquid level height in the water return tank and sends the liquid level height to the control module.
According to the heating system provided by the invention, the heating system further comprises an ultraviolet sensor, and the ultraviolet sensor is used for detecting the ultraviolet intensity received by the solar water heater.
The invention also provides a heating system control method, which comprises the following steps:
s100, acquiring the temperature of the heat preservation box, the temperature of the water storage tank and the liquid level height of the heat preservation box, and determining the liquid level height ratio of the heat preservation box;
and S200, controlling the opening and closing of a first valve between the water storage tank and the heat insulation box based on the temperature of the heat insulation box, the temperature of the water storage tank and the height ratio of the liquid level of the heat insulation box.
According to the heating system control method provided by the present invention, in the step 200, the controlling the opening and closing of the first valve between the water storage tank and the heat insulation tank based on the temperature of the heat insulation tank, the temperature of the water storage tank and the height ratio of the liquid level of the heat insulation tank includes:
and when the temperature of the water storage tank is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, controlling the first valve to be opened, and determining the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve based on the ratio of the temperature of the heat preservation box to the liquid level height of the heat preservation box.
According to the control method of the heating system provided by the invention, the step of determining the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve based on the ratio of the temperature of the heat preservation box to the liquid level height of the heat preservation box comprises the following steps:
when the temperature of the heat insulation box is lower than a first preset temperature and the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is higher than the first preset height ratio, controlling the first valve to be in a closed state, controlling the fourth valve to be opened, controlling the fourth valve to be closed when the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is reduced to be lower than or equal to the first preset height ratio, controlling the first valve to be opened, and controlling the first valve to be closed when the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is higher than or equal to a second preset height ratio;
and when the temperature of the heat insulation box is lower than a first preset temperature and the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is smaller than or equal to the first preset height ratio, controlling the first valve to be opened, and when the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is larger than or equal to a second preset height ratio, controlling the first valve to be closed.
According to the control method of the heating system provided by the invention, the step of determining the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve based on the ratio of the temperature of the heat preservation box to the liquid level height of the heat preservation box comprises the following steps:
when the temperature of the heat insulation box is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature and the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is less than or equal to a third preset height ratio, the first valve is controlled to be opened, and when the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is greater than or equal to the second preset height ratio, the first valve is controlled to be closed.
According to the heating system control method provided by the invention, in the step S200, an ultraviolet intensity value is further obtained, the second preset height ratio is smaller than a value when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than a first preset intensity value and is larger than a value when the ultraviolet intensity value is larger than a second preset intensity value, and the first preset intensity value is smaller than the second preset intensity value.
According to the heating system control method provided by the invention, in the step S200, an ultraviolet intensity value is further obtained, the value of the third preset height ratio when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than the first preset intensity value is smaller than the value when the ultraviolet intensity value is larger than the second preset intensity value, and the first preset intensity value is smaller than the second preset intensity value.
According to the heating system control method provided by the invention, when the step S200 is operated, the liquid level of the water return tank is also obtained, the liquid level ratio of the water return tank is determined, when the liquid level ratio of the water return tank is greater than or equal to a fourth preset height ratio, the third valve and the first circulating pump are controlled to be opened, and when the liquid level ratio of the water return tank is reduced to be less than or equal to a fifth preset height ratio, the third valve and the first circulating pump are controlled to be closed.
According to the heating system control method provided by the invention, when the temperature of the water storage tank is lower than the second preset temperature, the fourth preset height ratio is in the range of 70% to 90%.
According to the heating system control method provided by the invention, when the temperature of the heat insulation box is lower than a first preset temperature and the temperature of the water storage tank is lower than a second preset temperature, the fourth preset height ratio is in a range of 70% to 90%.
According to the heating system control method provided by the invention, when the step S200 is operated, an ultraviolet intensity value is also obtained, and when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than a first preset intensity value, the fourth preset height ratio is in the range of 40% to 90%;
when the ultraviolet intensity value is larger than a second preset intensity value, the fourth preset height ratio is within the range of 10% to 30%;
the first preset intensity value is smaller than the second preset intensity value.
According to the heating system and the heating method thereof provided by the invention, the solar water heater and the heat insulation box are arranged, so that hot water prepared by the solar water heater is guided into the heat insulation box to be stored, and when the heater needs to heat, the hot water prepared by the solar water heater provides heat for the heater. And a heat storage box is arranged in the heater, and the heat prepared by the heater and the heat guided into the heater by the heat insulation box can be stored in the heat storage box, so that the heat storage box is prevented from being reduced to the room temperature in a short time, and the energy loss is reduced. And the opening and closing of the first valve between the water storage tank and the heat insulation tank are controlled through the temperature of the heat insulation tank, the temperature of the water storage tank and the height ratio of the liquid level of the heat insulation tank, so that the rationality of injecting hot water prepared by the solar water heater into the heat insulation tank is improved, and the overall energy-saving efficiency of the heating system is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a heating system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the heating system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at I of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a heating system control method provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100: a heater; 110: a heat storage tank;
200: a solar water heater; 210: a water storage tank; 211: a water outlet;
212: a water return port;
300: a conduit; 310: a first conduit; 320: a second conduit;
321: a third conduit; 322: a fourth conduit;
400: a first valve; 410: a second valve; 420: a third valve;
430: a fourth valve;
500: a heat preservation box; 510: a first water inlet; 520: a first drain port;
600: returning to a water tank; 610: a second water inlet; 620: a second water discharge port;
700: a conduction pipe;
800: a first circulation pump; 810: a second circulation pump;
910: a processor; 920: a communication interface; 930: a memory;
940: a communication bus.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "first" and "second", etc. are numbers that are used for clearly illustrating the product parts and do not represent any substantial difference. "upper", "lower", "inner", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of a described object is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
It should be noted that the liquid level height ratio described in this embodiment refers to a ratio of a liquid level height in the tank body to a liquid level height of liquid fully stored in the tank body, for example, the liquid level height ratio Hc of the water storage tank refers to a ratio of a liquid level height in the water storage tank to a height of water fully stored in the water storage tank, and is specifically in a range of 0% to 100%. When the liquid level sensor detects the liquid level height of the liquid in the box body, the detected liquid level height is compared with the total height of the liquid which can be contained in the box body, and the ratio is the liquid level height ratio.
It should be noted that the description "in the range of …" in the present invention includes both end values. Such as "in the range of 10 to 20," includes both ends of the range of 10 and 20.
It is to be understood that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the term "coupled" is used broadly, and may, for example, refer to directly coupled devices or indirectly coupled devices through intervening media. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the invention will be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art in specific cases.
The heating system and the control method thereof of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides a heating system including: the system comprises a heater 100, a solar water heater 200, a conduit 300, a first valve 400, an insulation can 500, a first circulating pump 800, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor and a first liquid level sensor.
Specifically, the heater 100 includes a heat storage tank 110, and the heat storage tank 110 has a heat preservation function, and preferably adopts a heat preservation tank with an outer wall made of a heat preservation material.
Optionally, the heater 100 is a heating air-conditioning fan having a coil, a portion of the coil is located in the heat storage tank 110, and the heat storage tank 110 is filled with a heat conductive material.
When the air conditioner fan is not needed to heat, a certain amount of heat may be stored in the heat storage tank 110.
When the air conditioner fan is needed to heat, the heat stored in the heat storage tank 110 may be used to supply heat. When the heating air-conditioning fan heats, the heat in the heat storage box 110 exchanges heat with the coil pipe, and then the heat of the coil pipe is transferred to the environment through the fan.
The solar water heater 200 is a water heater that is generally placed on a roof or the like in a position capable of receiving light and heats water by receiving ultraviolet rays. At present, the solar water heater 200 is mostly used for daily life water of people, such as bathing.
Specifically, the solar water heater 200 has a water storage tank 210 for storing hot water heated by the solar water heater 200, and the water storage tank 210 has a water outlet 211 and a water return 212. Generally, the water storage tank 210 is located on the body of the solar water heater 200, and guides the stored hot water to the faucet through a water pipe, so as to provide hot water for bathing and the like of a user.
The incubator 500 has a first water inlet 510 and a first water outlet 520, the duct 300 includes a first duct 310 and a second duct 320, the first duct 310 is connected between the water outlet 211 and the first water inlet 510, one end of the second duct 320 is connected to the first water outlet 520, and the second duct 320 is partially located in the heat storage tank 110.
In general, since the water storage tank 210 of the solar water heater 200 has a small capacity and is designed with reference to the amount of domestic water used by a user for bathing or the like, when hot water is directly supplied to one end of the heater 100, the amount of hot water in the solar water heater 200 is likely to be insufficient for other domestic water of the user.
In this embodiment, by arranging the insulation box 500, the hot water generated by the solar water heater 200 can be guided into the insulation box 500 for insulation storage, so as to increase the volume of the hot water prepared by the solar water heater 200, thereby satisfying the heat supply of the heater 100 and the daily water consumption of the user.
Specifically, the hot water in the water storage tank 210 is guided into the heat insulation box 500 through the first conduit 310, and since the height of the water storage tank 210 is usually higher than that of the heat insulation box 500, the hot water in the water storage tank 210 can flow directly into the heat insulation box 500 under the action of gravity. Alternatively, a circulation pump may be provided on the first pipe 310 to ensure that the hot water in the storage tank 210 is guided into the insulation can 500.
The hot water in the incubator 500 is heat-exchanged with the heat storage tank 110 through the second duct 320. Specifically, the water after heat exchange in the second conduit 320 may be directly discharged, or the other end of the second conduit 320 is connected to the water return port 212, the first circulation pump 800 is disposed on the second conduit 320, and the water after heat exchange with the heat storage tank 110 in the conduit 300 returns to the water storage tank 210 of the solar water heater 200 through the first circulation pump 800.
Preferably, the second pipe 320 is provided with a second valve 410 which is opened when the insulation can 500 is required to guide hot water to the heat storage tank 110 side and is closed when the insulation can 500 is not required to guide hot water to the heat storage tank 110 side.
Specifically, the second duct 320 is partially located in the heat storage tank 110, and the hot water in the insulation can 500 exchanges heat with the heat storage tank 110 through the second duct 320.
Specifically, the first temperature sensor is located in the incubator 500, and is configured to detect a temperature inside the incubator 500 and send the temperature to the control module.
Specifically, the second temperature sensor is located in the water storage tank 210, and is configured to detect a temperature in the water storage tank 210 and send the temperature to the control module.
Specifically, the first liquid level sensor is located in the incubator 500, and is configured to detect a liquid level in the incubator 500, and send the liquid level to the control module.
Specifically, the control module is in communication connection with the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the first liquid level sensor respectively, and is used for receiving the temperature of the heat preservation box, the temperature of the water storage tank and the liquid level height of the heat preservation box, calculating the liquid level height ratio of the heat preservation box, and controlling the solar water heater to provide hot water to the heat preservation box according to the parameters.
Preferably, the heating system of this embodiment further includes a water returning tank 600, the water returning tank 600 has a second water inlet 610 and a second water outlet 620, the second conduit 320 includes a third conduit 321 and a fourth conduit 322, the third conduit 321 is connected between the first water outlet 520 and the second water inlet 610, the fourth conduit 322 is connected between the second water outlet 620 and the water returning port 212, the third conduit 321 is partially located in the heat accumulating tank 110, the first circulating pump 800 is disposed on the fourth conduit 322, the second valve 410 is disposed on the third conduit 321, and the fourth conduit 322 is provided with a third valve 420.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the heat insulation box 500 and the water return tank 600 are an integral box body, and the heat insulation box 500 and the water return tank 600 are separated by a heat insulation layer. Generally, the temperature of water in the thermal insulation tank 500 is more than 50 ℃, and hot water after heat exchange with the heat storage tank 110 is lowered to about 30 ℃ or less, and the heat-exchanged water is stored in the return tank 600 and returned to the water storage tank 210 as appropriate.
The hot water in the heat insulation tank 500 is heat-exchanged with the heat storage tank 110 through the third pipe 321, and the heat-exchanged water enters the return tank 600 and is returned to the water storage tank 210 by the driving of the first circulation pump 800.
Preferably, the third pipe 321 is provided with a second circulation pump 810, so as to better drive the hot water in the heat preservation tank 500 to circulate in the third pipe 321, control the flow rate, and improve the heat exchange efficiency between the hot water in the third pipe 321 and the heat storage tank 110.
Preferably, a second valve 410 is provided on the third conduit 321 to control the flow of the third conduit 321.
Preferably, the heat insulation box 500 is communicated with the water return tank 600 through a conduction pipe 700, and a fourth valve 430 is arranged on the conduction pipe 700; the water return tank 600 is disposed below the heat insulation box 500, or the conduction pipe 700 is provided with a third circulation pump. When the low-temperature water is left in the thermal insulation box 500, the low-temperature water in the thermal insulation box 500 can be discharged into the water return tank 600, and then the hot water in the water storage tank 210 is controlled to be guided into the thermal insulation box 500.
Preferably, the heating system further comprises a second liquid level sensor, and the second liquid level sensor is located in the water return tank 600 and used for detecting the height of the liquid level in the water return tank 600.
Preferably, the heating system further includes an ultraviolet sensor for detecting the intensity of ultraviolet rays received by the solar water heater 200.
On the basis of the specific implementation of the heating system, this embodiment further provides a control method of the heating system, as shown in fig. 4, including the following steps:
s100, acquiring the temperature Tb of the incubator, the temperature Tc of the water storage tank and the liquid level height of the incubator, and determining the liquid level height ratio Hb of the incubator;
step S200, controlling the opening and closing of the first valve 400 between the water storage tank 210 and the incubator 500 based on the incubator temperature Tb, the water storage tank temperature Tc and the incubator liquid level height ratio Hb.
Specifically, the solar water heater can heat water under the irradiation of sunlight, and only when the water storage tank temperature Tc is heated to a certain temperature, the requirement of injecting hot water into the incubator 500 is met, and whether the hot water at the water storage tank temperature Tc is injected into the incubator 500 is controlled by the incubator temperature Tb, and the amount of the hot water injected into the incubator 500 from the water storage tank 210 is adjusted by the incubator liquid level ratio Hb.
In this embodiment, the opening and closing of the first valve 400 is controlled by the temperature Tb of the thermal insulation box, the temperature Tc of the water storage tank and the liquid level height ratio Hb of the thermal insulation box, so as to inject hot water into the thermal insulation box 500 when the hot water in the water storage tank 210 meets the heat requirement, and the opening time and the closing time of injecting hot water into the thermal insulation box 500 by the water storage tank 210 are regulated according to the temperature and the liquid level height ratio in the thermal insulation box 500, so as to ensure that the maximum heat hot water is stored in the thermal insulation box 500, and to better heat the thermal insulation box 110.
Specifically, in step 200, controlling the opening and closing of the first valve 400 between the water storage tank 210 and the incubator 500 based on the incubator temperature Tb, the water storage tank temperature Tc, and the incubator liquid level height ratio Hb includes:
when the temperature Tc of the water storage tank is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature T2, the first valve 400 is opened, and the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve 400 are determined based on the temperature Tb of the heat preservation box and the height ratio Hb of the liquid level of the heat preservation box.
Specifically, the second preset temperature T2 is above 60 ℃, for example, the second preset temperature T2 takes a value of 65 ℃, when the temperature Tc of the water storage tank is greater than or equal to 65 ℃, an opening signal is sent to the first valve 400, and the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve 400 are determined based on the ratio Hb between the temperature Tb of the incubator and the liquid level of the incubator.
Specifically, determining the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve 400 based on the incubator temperature Tb and the incubator liquid level ratio Hb includes:
when the temperature Tb of the heat preservation box is lower than a first preset temperature T1 and the liquid level height ratio Hb of the heat preservation box is higher than a first preset height ratio H1, controlling the first valve 400 to be in a closed state, opening the fourth valve 430 until the liquid level height ratio Hb of the heat preservation box is reduced to be lower than or equal to the first preset height ratio H1, closing the fourth valve 430, opening the first valve 400 until the liquid level height ratio Hb of the heat preservation box is higher than or equal to a second preset height ratio H2, and closing the first valve 400. The first predetermined temperature T1 is in the range of 45 ℃ to 55 ℃, preferably 50 ℃. The first predetermined height ratio H1 is less than 5%, preferably 0%. When the temperature Tb of the heat preservation box is less than 50 ℃ and the liquid level height ratio Hb of the heat preservation box is more than 0%, cold water with low water temperature is determined to be reserved in the heat preservation box 500, if hot water is injected into the water storage box 210, cold water in the heat preservation box 500 is mixed with the hot water, and the temperature of the hot water injected into the heat preservation box 500 cannot meet the requirement of supplying heat to the heat storage box 110, so that the fourth valve 430 is firstly opened to discharge the cold water in the heat preservation box 500; until the liquid level ratio Hb of the thermal insulation box is reduced to 0%, which indicates that the cold water in the thermal insulation box 500 is drained, the fourth valve 430 is closed, the first valve 400 is opened, and the hot water in the water storage tank 210 is injected into the thermal insulation box 500. Specifically, the second preset height ratio H2 is 90% or more, preferably 95%, and when the amount of hot water in the heat insulation box 500 reaches 95% or more, the heat insulation box 500 is filled with hot water, the first valve 400 is closed, and the water storage tank 210 stops injecting hot water into the heat insulation box 500.
When the temperature Tb of the incubator is lower than the first preset temperature T1 and the liquid level ratio Hb of the incubator is lower than or equal to the first preset height ratio H1, the first valve 400 is opened, and when the liquid level ratio Hb of the incubator is higher than or equal to the second preset height ratio H2, the first valve 400 is closed. When the temperature Tb of the heat preservation box is less than 50 ℃ and the liquid level height ratio Hb of the heat preservation box is equal to 0%, cold water does not exist in the heat preservation box 500, the first valve 400 is directly opened, and hot water in the water storage tank 210 is injected into the heat preservation box 500. When the amount of hot water in the thermal insulation box 500 reaches 95% or more, the thermal insulation box 500 is filled with hot water, the first valve 400 is closed, and the water storage tank 210 stops injecting hot water into the thermal insulation box 500.
Specifically, determining the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve 400 based on the incubator temperature Tb and the incubator liquid level height ratio Hb further includes:
when the temperature Tb of the incubator is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature T1 and the liquid level ratio Hb of the incubator is less than or equal to the third preset height ratio H3, the first valve 400 is opened, and the first valve 400 is closed until the liquid level ratio Hb of the incubator is greater than or equal to the second preset height ratio H2.
Specifically, the third preset height ratio H3 is in the range of 55% to 65%, preferably 60%, and when the incubator temperature Tb is greater than or equal to 50 ℃ and the incubator liquid level ratio Hb is less than or equal to 60%, the first valve 400 is not opened until the incubator liquid level ratio Hb increases to 95%, indicating that the incubator 500 is full of hot water, and the first valve 400 is closed. When the temperature Tb of the heat preservation box is higher than 50 ℃ and the liquid level height ratio Hb of the heat preservation box is greater than 60%, hot water in the heat preservation box 500 meets the heat exchange requirement of the heat preservation box 11, at the moment, the water in the water storage box 210 meets other water requirements, and hot water is injected through the water storage box 210 when the liquid level height ratio Hb of the heat preservation box is less than or equal to 60%, so that the hot water between the solar water heater 200 and the heater 100 is balanced in a shared mode.
Specifically, in operation S200, the water return tank liquid level is also obtained, the water return tank liquid level ratio is determined, and when the water return tank liquid level ratio is greater than or equal to the fourth preset height ratio H4, the third valve 420 and the first circulation pump 800 are opened until the water return tank liquid level ratio is reduced to be less than or equal to the fifth preset height ratio H5.
Specifically, the fourth preset height ratio H4 refers to a preset height ratio when the water level in the water return tank is high and water needs to be drained from the water return tank 600; the fifth preset height ratio H5 is a safety ratio of the water level in the return tank 600, and when the water level in the return tank 600 is less than the fifth preset height ratio H5, it is unnecessary to discharge the water in the return tank 600, preferably in the range of 5% to 30%. When the liquid level ratio of the water return tank is greater than or equal to the fourth preset height ratio H4, the third valve 420 and the first circulation pump 800 are opened to return the water in the water return tank 600 to the water storage tank 210 until the liquid level ratio of the water return tank is reduced to be less than or equal to the fifth preset height ratio H5, so as to prevent the water in the water return tank 600 from being filled with water and hindering the heat exchange between the heat preservation tank 500 and the heat storage tank 110.
Specifically, the memory stores a plurality of fourth preset height ratios H4, and when the corresponding conditions are met, the fourth preset height ratios H4 obtain different values.
Specifically, when the storage tank temperature Tc is less than the second preset temperature T2, the fourth preset height ratio H4 is in the range of 70% to 90%, preferably 80%. When the temperature Tc of the water storage tank is less than 65 ℃, the temperature in the water storage tank 210 is not high, and the water is not suitable for returning to the water storage tank 210, so that the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 210 is reduced, and when the water amount in the water return tank 600 reaches more than 80%, the water in the water return tank 600 is guided back to the water storage tank 210.
Optionally, the fourth preset height ratio H4 is in the range of 70% to 90%, preferably 80%, when the holding tank temperature Tb is less than the first preset temperature T1 and the storage tank temperature Tc is less than the second preset temperature T2. When the temperature Tb of the thermal insulation box is less than 50 ℃ and the temperature Tc of the water storage tank is less than 65 ℃, the temperature in the water storage tank 210 is not high, and it is not suitable to inject water with lower temperature in the water return tank 600 into the water storage tank 210, and when the water amount in the water return tank 600 reaches more than 80%, the water in the water return tank 600 is guided back into the water storage tank 210.
Specifically, in the operation of step S200, an ultraviolet intensity value is also obtained, and when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than the first preset intensity value, the fourth preset height ratio H4 is in the range of 40% to 90%, preferably 80%;
when the ultraviolet intensity value is greater than the second preset intensity value, the fourth preset height ratio H4 is in the range of 10% to 30%, preferably 20%;
the first preset intensity value is smaller than the second preset intensity value.
Specifically, when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than the first preset intensity value, it means that the ultraviolet intensity received by the solar water heater is not high, the speed of converting the solar water heater into hot water is not high, or the temperature of converting the solar water heater into hot water is not high. As long as the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than the first preset intensity value, the fourth preset height ratio H4 is 80% regardless of the temperature of the heat insulation box 500 and the water storage tank 210, so as to prevent the water in the water return tank 600 from flowing back into the water storage tank 210 to further slow down the water temperature rise.
Specifically, when the ultraviolet intensity value is greater than the second preset intensity value, it means that the ultraviolet intensity received by the solar water heater is high, the speed of converting the solar water heater into hot water is high, or the temperature of converting the solar water into hot water is high. As long as the ultraviolet intensity value is greater than the first preset intensity value, no matter what the temperature of the heat preservation box 500 and the temperature of the water storage tank 210 are, the value of the fourth preset height ratio H4 is 20%, so that the water reserved in the water return tank 600 is guided back into the water storage tank 210 when the water amount exceeds 20%, and the water temperature in the water storage tank 210 cannot be greatly influenced.
Similarly, in step S200, an ultraviolet intensity value is also obtained, a value of the second preset height ratio H2 when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than the first preset intensity value is smaller than a value when the ultraviolet intensity value is larger than the second preset intensity value, and the first preset intensity value is smaller than the second preset intensity value. When the illumination intensity is relatively high, the water temperature in the water storage tank rises and the final temperature is relatively high, so that the water quantity injected into the heat insulation box 500 by the water storage tank 210 can be larger than that when the illumination intensity is insufficient, even if more hot water is injected into the heat insulation box 500 by the water storage tank 210, the hot water in the water storage tank 210 can be heated as soon as possible by the sufficient illumination intensity, and the requirement that the solar water heater 200 provides hot water for the domestic water of a user is met.
Similarly, in step S200, an ultraviolet intensity value is also obtained, a value of the third preset height ratio H3 when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than the first preset intensity value is smaller than a value when the ultraviolet intensity value is larger than the second preset intensity value, and the first preset intensity value is smaller than the second preset intensity value. When the illumination intensity is relatively high, the water temperature in the water storage tank rises and the final temperature is relatively high, so that when the water amount in the heat insulation box 500 is less than 30%, the water storage tank 210 injects hot water into the heat insulation box 500, even if more hot water is injected into the heat insulation box 500 by the water storage tank 210, the hot water in the water storage tank 210 can be heated as soon as possible by enough illumination intensity, and the solar water heater 200 can provide hot water for domestic water of a user.
The control device provided by the present invention is described below, and the control device described below and the heating system control method described above may be referred to in correspondence with each other.
Fig. 5 illustrates a physical structure diagram of an electronic device, which may include, as shown in fig. 5: a processor (processor)910, a communication Interface (Communications Interface)920, a memory (memory)930, and a communication bus 940, wherein the processor 910, the communication Interface 920, and the memory 930 communicate with each other via the communication bus 940. Processor 910 may invoke logic instructions in memory 930 to perform the heating system control method.
Furthermore, the logic instructions in the memory 930 may be implemented in software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform a heating system control method.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform a heating system control method.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. A heating system, comprising:
a heater comprising a heat storage tank;
the solar water heater is provided with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet and a water return port;
the heat preservation box is provided with a first water inlet and a first water drainage port;
a conduit including a first conduit connected between the water outlet and the first water inlet, and a second conduit connected between the water return and the first water discharge, the second conduit being partially located within the thermal storage tank for heat exchange with the thermal storage tank;
a first valve disposed on the first conduit;
a first circulation pump disposed on the second conduit;
the first temperature sensor is positioned in the heat insulation box and used for detecting the temperature of the heat insulation box and sending the temperature to the control module;
the second temperature sensor is positioned in the water storage tank, is used for detecting the temperature of the water storage tank and sends the temperature to the control module;
the first liquid level sensor is positioned in the heat insulation box and used for detecting the liquid level height of the heat insulation box and sending the liquid level height to the control module;
and the control module is in communication connection with the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the first liquid level sensor respectively.
2. The heating system of claim 1, further comprising a water return tank having a second water inlet and a second water outlet, wherein the second conduit comprises a third conduit and a fourth conduit, wherein the third conduit is connected between the first water outlet and the second water inlet, wherein the fourth conduit is connected between the second water outlet and the water return port, wherein the third conduit is partially located in the heat storage tank, wherein the first circulation pump is disposed on the fourth conduit, and wherein a third valve is disposed on the fourth conduit.
3. The heating system of claim 2, wherein the third conduit is provided with a second valve.
4. The heating system according to claim 1, wherein the heat-preservation box is communicated with the water return tank through a conduction pipe, and a fourth valve is arranged on the conduction pipe;
the water return tank is arranged below the heat preservation box, or a third circulating pump is arranged on the conduction pipe.
5. The heating system of claim 2, further comprising a second level sensor located in the water return tank for detecting a level of the liquid in the water return tank and sending the detected level to the control module.
6. The heating system according to claim 1, further comprising an ultraviolet sensor for detecting an intensity of ultraviolet rays received by the solar water heater.
7. A heating system control method, comprising the steps of:
s100, acquiring the temperature of the heat preservation box, the temperature of the water storage tank and the liquid level height of the heat preservation box, and determining the liquid level height ratio of the heat preservation box;
and S200, controlling the opening and closing of a first valve between the water storage tank and the heat insulation box based on the temperature of the heat insulation box, the temperature of the water storage tank and the height ratio of the liquid level of the heat insulation box.
8. The heating system control method of claim 7, wherein in the step 200, the controlling the opening and closing of the first valve between the water storage tank and the thermal insulation tank based on the temperature of the thermal insulation tank, the temperature of the water storage tank, and the height ratio of the liquid level in the thermal insulation tank comprises:
and when the temperature of the water storage tank is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, controlling the first valve to be opened, and determining the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve based on the ratio of the temperature of the heat preservation box to the liquid level height of the heat preservation box.
9. The heating system control method of claim 8, wherein the determining the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve based on the ratio of the incubator temperature to the incubator liquid level comprises:
when the temperature of the heat insulation box is lower than a first preset temperature and the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is higher than the first preset height ratio, controlling the first valve to be in a closed state, controlling the fourth valve to be opened, controlling the fourth valve to be closed when the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is reduced to be lower than or equal to the first preset height ratio, controlling the first valve to be opened, and controlling the first valve to be closed when the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is higher than or equal to a second preset height ratio;
and when the temperature of the heat insulation box is lower than a first preset temperature and the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is smaller than or equal to the first preset height ratio, controlling the first valve to be opened, and when the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is larger than or equal to a second preset height ratio, controlling the first valve to be closed.
10. The heating system control method of claim 8, wherein the determining the opening time and the opening duration of the first valve based on the ratio of the incubator temperature to the incubator liquid level comprises:
when the temperature of the heat insulation box is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature and the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is less than or equal to a third preset height ratio, the first valve is controlled to be opened, and when the liquid level height ratio of the heat insulation box is greater than or equal to the second preset height ratio, the first valve is controlled to be closed.
11. The heating system control method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein in step S200, an ultraviolet intensity value is further obtained, and the second preset height ratio is smaller than a value when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than a first preset intensity value and is larger than a second preset intensity value, and the first preset intensity value is smaller than the second preset intensity value.
12. The heating system control method according to claim 10, wherein in step S200, an ultraviolet intensity value is further obtained, and the third preset height ratio is smaller than a value when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than a first preset intensity value and is larger than a second preset intensity value, and the first preset intensity value is smaller than the second preset intensity value.
13. The heating system control method according to claim 7, wherein in step S200, a water return tank liquid level is further obtained, a water return tank liquid level ratio is determined, and when the water return tank liquid level ratio is greater than or equal to a fourth preset level ratio, a third valve and a first circulation pump are controlled to be turned on until the water return tank liquid level ratio is reduced to be less than or equal to a fifth preset level ratio, the third valve and the first circulation pump are controlled to be turned off.
14. The heating system control method according to claim 13, wherein the fourth preset height ratio is in a range of 70% to 90% when the storage tank temperature is less than a second preset temperature.
15. The heating system control method according to claim 13, wherein the fourth preset height ratio is in a range of 70% to 90% when the temperature of the incubator is less than a first preset temperature and the temperature of the water storage tank is less than a second preset temperature.
16. The heating system control method according to claim 13, wherein in the step S200, an ultraviolet intensity value is further obtained, and when the ultraviolet intensity value is smaller than a first preset intensity value, the fourth preset height ratio is in a range of 40% to 90%;
when the ultraviolet intensity value is larger than a second preset intensity value, the fourth preset height ratio is within the range of 10% to 30%;
the first preset intensity value is smaller than the second preset intensity value.
CN202111064539.XA 2021-09-10 2021-09-10 Heating system and control method thereof Pending CN113819546A (en)

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Application publication date: 20211221