CN113815068A - Wicker handicraft filling hole joint filling surface modification process method - Google Patents
Wicker handicraft filling hole joint filling surface modification process method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113815068A CN113815068A CN202110945811.9A CN202110945811A CN113815068A CN 113815068 A CN113815068 A CN 113815068A CN 202110945811 A CN202110945811 A CN 202110945811A CN 113815068 A CN113815068 A CN 113815068A
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- filling
- wicker
- water
- putty
- parts
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- HAPOVYFOVVWLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethosuximide Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=O)NC1=O HAPOVYFOVVWLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G1/00—Machines or devices for removing knots or other irregularities or for filling-up holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a process method for modifying the surface of a filled-pit crack filling surface of a wicker handicraft, which belongs to the technical field of wicker, the nails and screws of the wicker after the filled-pit crack filling surface is modified have good anchoring performance, the glue fixing performance is excellent, better surface effect can be obtained after sanding and polishing, the repaired wicker handicraft has good dimensional stability, the wicker has fine structure, clear lines, the filled-pit crack filling surface is smooth and fine, has small color cast, good wear resistance, easy coloring, good sealing performance, strong adhesive force, no falling off, no cracking, no sinking, no collapse, water bubble resistance, easy coloring and the like, has obvious repairing effect on scars, does not need to add materials such as curing agents, diluents and the like, is water-based, environment-friendly, free of pungent odor, free of odor, good in construction, high in solid content, fast in drying and good in filling performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wicker, and particularly relates to a surface modification process method for a filled-in crack filling and joint filling of wicker artware.
Background
Defects of willow weaving refer to defects of trees which are subjected to natural growth, environmental influence, insect damage and processing technology in the growth process and the felling storage process, and generate a plurality of sugar defects. The common defects include knots, discoloration, decay, insect damage, cracks, shape defects, structural defects, and the like. These defects can affect the technical properties of the wickerwork, thereby reducing the grade of the wickerwork and even making the wickerwork completely unusable. All the above defects must be carefully treated to avoid losses, such as cracks: during the growth period or after felling down, the volume of the wicker is affected and acted by temperature, humidity or external force to cause uneven change, thereby generating cracks or fissures, damaging the integrity of the wicker, reducing the technical properties of the wicker and even causing the wicker to become waste. In a word, the cracks of the wicker not only reduce the mechanical properties, particularly the compressive strength, of the wicker, but also are channels for various fungi to enter the wicker to cause decay. When the wooden handicraft is made, the technological measures are increased and the outturn rate is reduced. During the storage and transportation of the wicker, proper measures must be taken to prevent the wicker from cracking and prevent the existing cracks from continuing to expand. Including various defects of the crack wicker, have different degrees of influence on the use of the wicker. The method is impossible and uneconomical to completely eliminate various defects of the wickerwork, and the defects are correctly selected according to the use requirements of the wickerwork, so that the influence caused by the various defects is reduced according to local conditions; the technical personnel in the field need to develop a surface modification process method for filling pits and filling seams of wicker handicraft articles to meet the existing performance requirements and market demands.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a surface modification process method for filling a pit and filling a seam of a wicker handicraft.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a wicker handicraft crater filling joint filling surface modification process method specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, removing mud and dust impurities of the wicker handicraft, placing the wicker handicraft with the skin on a dark, ventilated and sun-proof place, and naturally drying until the water content is 14-16% for later use; preparing pit filling and joint filling putty: stirring and crushing the poultry blood clots by using straws, putting the straw powder into the poultry blood clots, kneading and crushing the blood clots, adding clean water into a 100-mesh screen, filtering and filtering to obtain poultry feed blood; heating quicklime water with mass fraction of 1-2% and weight of 2.7-3.2 times of the weight of the poultry feed blood to 70-80 ℃, slowly pouring the quicklime water into the poultry feed blood, stirring at 500-600 rpm for 1-2 h, standing and curing for 2-4 h to obtain feed water, and adding talcum powder into the feed water to obtain pit filling and seam filling putty with solid content of 75-80%;
lime, astringent and hemostatic, has been a mineral worm herb or disinfectant.
The putty is also called as filling mud. Is a thick paste-like substance prepared by blending and grinding pigment, extender pigment and paint vehicle or dry oil. Paint is coated on the uneven surface, but the paint is required to be beautiful and smooth, and a method of local puttying or full puttying is required.
Sometimes the surface is extremely uneven, even with large pits and cracks.
Filling local defects on the surface of the furniture with pit filling and seam filling putty for caulking, sanding, and air drying the putty; leveling by using No. 1 wood abrasive paper, then scraping and coating peach gum putty, leveling by using a scraper, and leveling by using No. 1 wood abrasive paper after the peach gum putty is dried by sanding; fifthly, brushing the material water in the second step, using putty dipping water to brush the material water uniformly, and wiping the material water smooth by using a rag after the material water is dried for 12-14 hours; and sixthly, brushing oil paint on the coal twice, and sanding with No. 0 wood sand paper to obtain the wicker handicraft with the surface modified by filling the pit and filling the gap.
Further, the poultry blood clot in the step one is one or more of chicken blood, duck blood and goose blood.
Further, the peach gum putty is prepared by uniformly mixing 6-8 parts of starch, 0.2-0.4 part of ammonium persulfate, 0.2-0.7 part of glycerol, 4-8 parts of peach gum, 2-4 parts of alum and 20-40 parts of water.
Excessive calcium hydroxide exists in the pit filling and joint filling putty, peach gum contains pectin components, and when the peach gum putty is coated on the pit filling and joint filling position in a scraping mode, the excessive calcium hydroxide, calcium ions in lime water and pectin in fruits and vegetables form calcium pectate. The gel coacervation peach gum putty and the gap filling and joint filling putty can be mutually bonded, so that the disassembly of the repairing and modifying layer is prevented, the tissue of the filling and joint filling is compact, and the purpose of reinforcement is achieved.
Further, the pigment used in the second step is one of lithopone, iron yellow and iron red, and accounts for 10-12% of the mass of the talcum powder.
The oil-gel paint is prepared by uniformly mixing 21-22 phr of coal oil, 10-10.5 phr of petroleum asphalt, 4-4.6 phr of rosin modified phenolic resin, 18-21.5 phr of talcum powder, 3.8-4.2 phr of sericite, 20-21.5 phr of xylene and 6.5-7.0 phr of 120 DEG solvent oil in parts by weight, and stirring at a high speed. oil is tall oil, which is a by-product of the sulfite process for producing wood pulp, which is obtained by heating cedar wicker of the family coniferae in a pressurized digester to remove lignin from the tissue and produce sulfite pulp, which is acidified to a odorous black oily liquid called liquid rosin, which is crude tall oil, in which the black liquor contains tall oil sodium soap. The fatty acid and rosin can be separated by a fractionation method, the rosin acid content of the fatty acid obtained by fractionation is generally 1%, the coal oil glue color paint is a durable film for the action of acid gas, acid aqueous solution, weak base and the like, and the coal oil glue color paint is used for protecting the friction and erosion of the outer surface of the wicker.
13-15% of unsaponifiable matter of coal oil, 40-50% of resin acid, 30-40% of fatty acid, 0.3% of water and 130-136 mgKOH/g of acid value.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the poultry blood is added into mortar materials such as concrete or a ground layer and the like, has the functions of air entrainment, water reduction, freezing and melting prevention, bonding, leveling and anti-cracking and the like, has viscosity, and the protein in the poultry blood is partially hydrolyzed under the alkaline action and then is crosslinked under the action of calcium ions to connect granular calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate. In addition, the filling pit filling and seam filling putty is filled with wicker defects, and forms chemical bonds with functional groups such as hydroxyl groups and the like in the wicker under the action of calcium ions, so that the bonding is firmer, and the addition of the modern lime water has the functions of flattening and anti-cracking, so that calcium is used for linking fibrin in the form of a crosslinking agent, thereby forming a network structure; excessive calcium hydroxide exists in the pit filling and joint filling putty, peach gum contains pectin components, and when the peach gum putty is coated on the pit filling and joint filling position in a scraping mode, the excessive calcium hydroxide, calcium ions in lime water and pectin in fruits and vegetables form calcium pectate. The gel coacervation peach gum putty and the gap filling and joint filling putty can be mutually bonded, so that the disassembly of the repairing and modifying layer is prevented, the tissue of the filling and joint filling is compact, and the purpose of reinforcement is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the defects of the cracking of the wickerwork are repaired by using tung oil ash and putty, so that the construction period is long, the quality is unstable, the effect is difficult to meet the requirement, and the risk of continuous cracking and falling in the next year is more serious, therefore, the invention is characterized by replacing the putty and the tung oil, being capable of repairing the defects, gaps, gun nail holes, knots, wormholes and the like of the wickerwork, having the characteristics of high filling, no sinking, no cracking, no falling, no package, easy coloring, good polishing, good matching use effect with paint and tung oil, solving the problem of troublesome processing of the common wickerwork surface defects (the wormholes, the knots, the nails, the cracks and the like), and the putty is fine, compact, firm, waterproof, moisture-proof, smooth in batch scraping, simple and easy in construction, fast in drying, easy in polishing, strong in adhesive force and high in hardness, the method has the advantages of effectively improving the surface effect of paint, keeping the natural texture of the wicker artware, improving the texture of the wicker artware, being more greasy, effectively saving the using amount of paint, reducing the production cost, having good filling property and good sealing property, having remarkable repairing effect on scars, being free from adding materials such as curing agents, diluents and the like, being water-based, environment-friendly, free from pungent smell, free from smelling, good in construction, high in solid content, fast in drying and good in filling property.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
A wicker handicraft crater filling joint filling surface modification process method specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, removing mud and dust impurities of the wicker handicraft, putting the wicker handicraft with the skin on a dark, ventilated and sun-proof place, and naturally drying until the water content is 14 percent for later use; preparing pit filling and joint filling putty: stirring and crushing poultry blood clot with straw, wherein the poultry blood clot is duck blood product of Jinning armored food company, and the straw powder is put into duckRubbing and crushing the blood clots, adding a 100-mesh screen with clear water, and filtering to obtain poultry duck feed blood; heating quicklime water with the mass fraction of 2% and the weight 3.2 times of that of the poultry feed blood to 70 ℃, then slowly pouring the quicklime water into the poultry duck feed blood, stirring the mixture for 2 hours at 600rpm, standing and curing the mixture for 4 hours to obtain feed water, and adding 800-mesh talcum powder and iron yellow pigment of Jiangsu Xinxin powder company to the feed water to obtain pit filling putty with the solid content of 75% and the pigment ratio of 2.7; filling local defects on the surface of the furniture with pit filling and seam filling putty for caulking, sanding, and air drying the putty; fourthly, sand-leveling with No. 1 wood sand paper, and then coating 60g/m peach gum putty2The peach gum putty is prepared by evenly mixing 8phr of Liuliushun food sweet potato starch, 2phr of ammonium persulfate, 0.7phr of glycerin, 8phr of Fudonghai peach gum, 4phr of alum and 40phr of water, scraping and flattening by using a scraper, sanding and flattening by using No. 1 wood abrasive paper after the peach gum putty is dried; fifthly, coating the material water obtained in the second step, completely and uniformly coating the material water by using putty dipping water, and wiping the material water to be smooth by using a rag after the material water is dried for 14 hours; and sixthly, coating two times of coal oil paint in a brush way, sanding the mixture by using No. 0 wood sand paper to obtain the wicker artwork after the surface of the filled joint is modified, wherein the oil paint is prepared by uniformly mixing 21phr of coal oil, 10phr of Jiangsu Longchang petroleum asphalt, 3.8phr of Chuzhou Wanqiao CJ-A2 sericite, 20phr of dimethylbenzene, 4phr of HR102B (W) rosin modified phenolic resin, 18phr of Jiangsu Xinxin 800-mesh talcum powder and 6.5phr of 120-degree solvent oil in parts by weight, and stirring at a high speed. Coal oil contains unsaponifiable matter 13%, resin acid 40%, fatty acid 30%, water 0.3%, and acid value 130 mgKOH/g.
Example 2
Firstly, removing mud and dust impurities of the wicker handicraft, putting the wicker handicraft with the skin on a dark, ventilated and sun-proof place, and naturally drying until the moisture content is 16% for later use; secondly, preparing pit filling and joint filling putty: the poultry blood clot is chafing dish chicken blood of Baoding Quanle food company, and is prepared by stirring and grinding chicken blood clot with rice straw, adding rice straw powder into the poultry chicken blood clot, kneading the blood clot, adding clear water, and filtering with 100 mesh sieve to obtain poultry chicken blood; heating quicklime water with mass fraction of 1% 2.7 times of poultry feed blood to 70 deg.C, slowly pouring into poultry chicken feed blood, stirring at 500rpm for 1 hr, standing and aging for 2 hr to obtain feed water, and adding river into feed waterThe filling gap-filling putty is prepared from 800-mesh talcum powder and iron red pigment of Suxin powder company to obtain solid content of 75 and a pigment ratio of 2.7; then, filling local defects on the surface of the furniture with pit filling and seam filling putty for caulking, sanding, and air drying the putty; then, sand paper No. 1 is used for flattening, and then peach gum putty 60g/m is coated2The peach gum putty is prepared by uniformly mixing 6phr of yellow dragon food corn starch, 0.2phr of ammonium persulfate, 0.2phr of glycerin, 4phr of Fudonghai peach gum, 2phr of alum and 20phr of water, scraping and flattening by a scraper, sanding by No. 1 wood sand paper after the peach gum putty is dried; then, the material water in the second step is brushed, putty dipping water is used for brushing uniformly, and after the putty dipping water is dried for 12 hours, a rag is used for wiping the putty dipping water to be smooth; and finally, brushing two times of coal oil paint, sanding by using No. 0 wood sand paper to obtain the wicker handicraft after the surface modification of the filling hole and the joint, wherein the oil paint is prepared by uniformly mixing and stirring at high speed the coal oil 21phr, Jiangsu Xinxin 800-mesh talcum powder 18phr, Jiangsu Longchang petroleum asphalt 10phr, Hangzhou ink HR101B (W) rosin modified phenolic resin 4phr, Chuzhou Wanqiao CJ-A3 sericite 3.8phr, xylene 20phr and 120 DEG solvent oil 6.5phr in parts by weight. Coal oil contains 15% unsaponifiable matter, 50% resin acid, 40% fatty acid, 0.3% water, and 136mgKOH/g acid value.
The physical and chemical properties of the materials of the wicker handicraft modified on the surface of the filled-in crack filling in the embodiment 1-2 are tested, and the test results are shown in the table 1
Table 1 examples 1-2 pit filling and joint filling surface modification wickerwork physical and chemical performance test results
| Item | Example 1 | Example 2 |
| Splitting rate% | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| Scar strip | Is free of | Is free of |
| Temperature difference between cold and hot | 10 cycles, no bubbling, no cracking and significant loss of light | 10 cycles, no bubbling, no cracking and significant loss of light |
| Has water content of% | 12.8 | 12.5 |
| Hardness N | 1856.4 | 1809.8 |
| Compressive strength along grain MPa | 65.58 | 64.51 |
| Shear strength along grain MPa | 8.32 | 8.28 |
| Cleavage resistance N/mm | 14.56 | 14.53 |
Note: DB37/T1618-2010 Tamarix ramosissima (edited article of Salix matsudana); GBT33024-2016 wicker product; the size of the test piece is 20mm multiplied by 10mm in compressive strength and 15mm multiplied by 10mm multiplied by 8mm in the test piece manufacturing according to a bamboo physical and mechanical property test method GB/T15780-1995 and a wood physical and mechanical property test method GB1943-91 because the size of the rose willow is small.
Claims (5)
1. A wicker handicraft crater filling joint filling surface modification process method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, removing mud and dust impurities of the wicker handicraft, placing the wicker handicraft with the skin on a dark, ventilated and sun-proof place, and naturally drying until the water content is 14-16% for later use; preparing pit filling and joint filling putty: stirring and crushing the poultry blood clots by using straws, putting the straw powder into the poultry blood clots, kneading and crushing the blood clots, adding clean water into a 100-mesh screen, filtering and filtering to obtain poultry feed blood; heating quicklime water with the mass fraction of 1-2% and the weight of 2.7-3.2 times of that of the poultry feed blood to 70-80 ℃, then slowly pouring the quicklime water into the poultry feed blood, stirring the mixture for 1-2 hours at 500-600 rpm, standing and curing the mixture for 2-4 hours to obtain feed water, and adding talcum powder and pigment into the feed water to obtain solid content of 75-80% and pigment ratio of 2.7-2.9 to obtain pit filling joint filling putty; filling local defects on the surface of the furniture with pit filling and seam filling putty for caulking, sanding, and air drying the putty; leveling by using No. 1 wood abrasive paper, then scraping and coating peach gum putty, leveling by using a scraper, and leveling by using No. 1 wood abrasive paper after the peach gum putty is dried by sanding; fifthly, brushing the material water in the second step, using putty dipping water to brush the material water uniformly, and wiping the material water smooth by using a rag after the material water is dried for 12-14 hours; and sixthly, brushing oil paint on the coal twice, and sanding with No. 0 wood sand paper to obtain the wicker handicraft with the surface modified by filling the pit and filling the gap.
2. The wicker work crater filling and joint filling surface modification process method according to claim 1, wherein the poultry blood clot in the step one is one or more of chicken blood, duck blood and goose blood.
3. The wicker-woven handicraft crater-filling joint-filling surface modification process method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third step is to mix 6-8 phr of starch, 0.2-0.4 parts of ammonium persulfate, 0.2-0.7 parts of glycerol, 4-8 parts of peach gum, 2-4 parts of alum and 20-40 parts of water uniformly.
4. The wicker-woven handicraft crater filling and joint filling surface modification process method according to claim 1, wherein the pigment used in the second step is one of lithopone, iron yellow and iron red, and the pigment accounts for 10-12% of the mass of the talcum powder.
5. The wicker-woven handicraft filling-up-hole joint-filling surface modification process method according to claim 1, wherein the oil glue paint is prepared by uniformly mixing 21-22 parts by weight of coal oil, 10-10.5 parts by weight of petroleum asphalt, 4-4.6 parts by weight of rosin-modified phenolic resin, 18-21.5 parts by weight of talcum powder, 3.8-4.2 parts by weight of sericite, 20-21.5 parts by weight of xylene and 6.5-7.0 parts by weight of 120-degree solvent oil, and then stirring at a high speed.
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