CN113813708A - Integrated air purification equipment for livestock farm and treatment method - Google Patents
Integrated air purification equipment for livestock farm and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113813708A CN113813708A CN202111403635.2A CN202111403635A CN113813708A CN 113813708 A CN113813708 A CN 113813708A CN 202111403635 A CN202111403635 A CN 202111403635A CN 113813708 A CN113813708 A CN 113813708A
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 50
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0028—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated air purification device and a treatment method for an animal farm. The processing method comprises the following steps: s1: moving the integrated air purification treatment device to a livestock breeding area needing air purification and filtration; s2: the cleaning area needs to be further disinfected in the cleaning process; s3: the outer side spraying range is expanded according to the range of different livestock farms through the water outlet spray head, and large-scale spraying treatment is carried out. The invention sucks the polluted peculiar smell gas uniformly, thus achieving the purification treatment of the polluted air; the unified output of combining the atomizing pump to the unified stirring and the transport between the liquid medicine mixing water, realized the unified allotment to the medicament to the air after the suction is taken out the open air again along the below is many unified with the takeover structure, has guaranteed the circulation effect of intensive feeding regional air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock raising, in particular to integrated air purification equipment for an animal farm and a treatment method.
Background
Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Livestock raising is an important part of agriculture and is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars for agricultural production. Zootechnics is a comprehensive discipline for studying breeding, reproduction, feeding, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention of livestock, and related fields such as grassland construction, livestock product processing and livestock management and management.
1) In the existing animal husbandry breeding process, a relatively long time is usually needed for washing and disinfecting the area needing breeding, and the traditional animal husbandry breeding places are polluted seriously, so that the generated gas is smelly and is easy to cause relatively large pollution, and the generated gas is inconvenient to purify and absorb, so that the generated gas is inconvenient to absorb in the subsequent treatment process of personnel;
2) the traditional contaminated gas that produces the animal husbandry is not convenient for absorb when handling, and is too loaded down with trivial details to gaseous processing, leads to the in-process of follow-up processing comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide integrated air purification equipment and a treatment method for an animal farm so as to solve the problem that the traditional treatment of polluted gas generated in the animal farm, which is provided by the background art, is inconvenient to absorb and complicated in treatment of the gas, so that the subsequent treatment process is complicated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an integration air purification processing apparatus to livestock farm: the air purifier comprises a supporting mechanism, an air filtering mechanism and an atomizing mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a square frame which is supported and fixed with the ground, a square box is downwards arranged in the middle of the top end of the square frame, the square box is hollow, an air pumping box which is used for pumping dirty air is hermetically communicated with the bottom of the square box, the left side wall of the air pumping box is provided with an inclined surface, a suction guide plate which is used for sucking air is arranged on the inclined surface of the air pumping box, a shunting hole position is formed in the suction guide plate, a suction channel which is used for sucking is arranged in the shunting hole position, an air outlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the air pumping box, the top end of the air outlet is communicated with the bottom of the square box, a negative pressure suction fan is arranged in the square box, and the air inlet end of the negative pressure suction fan is hermetically communicated with the shunting hole position;
an air filtering mechanism is arranged on the left side of the square frame and comprises a gradient shell arranged on the left side of the square frame, a square suction port is formed in the left side of the gradient shell, strip-shaped pieces are regularly arranged in the square suction port from top to bottom, and two ends of each strip-shaped piece are movably hinged with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the gradient shell through hinged ends;
the top middle part fixed mounting of square frame has atomizing mechanism, atomizing mechanism is including "nearly" style of calligraphy supporting seat fixed with the top mid-mounting of square frame, "nearly" style of calligraphy supporting seat's top front and back side all install the support base, support the right side top of base and install the atomizing pump, the sealed intercommunication of delivery port of atomizing pump has the three-way pipe, the both ends head department of three-way pipe has horizontal pipe through connecting pipe intercommunication, the sealed intercommunication of lateral wall of horizontal pipe has regular spread's a water spray head.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: the gradient shell is hollow, a filtering guide plate which corresponds to the square suction port and is used for air filtering is embedded in the gradient shell, an air filtering core used for air filtering is filled in the inner side of the filtering guide plate, a filter element replacing slot used for replacing is formed in the front side wall of the gradient shell, and a supporting plate is installed outside a slot position of the filter element replacing slot;
the middle of the top end on the left side of the gradient shell is provided with a circular connecting groove, a rotating nut is embedded inside the groove of the circular connecting groove, a limiting bolt is rotated outside the rotating nut, the limiting bolt penetrates into the gradient shell to be tightly connected with the left side wall of the air filter element, and the right side wall of the gradient shell is provided with an air outlet corresponding to the position of the shunting hole.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: a dosing tank is arranged in the groove position of the square groove, a dosing port is arranged at one end of the tank body of the dosing tank, and one end of the dosing port is hermetically communicated with the back surface of the square medicine outlet pipe at the outer side; the top edge of the dosing tank is communicated with an induction valve in a sealing way.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: the supporting seat is arranged at the top of the right side of the square frame, the air purification mechanism is installed at one end of the supporting seat, the air purification mechanism comprises a connecting base fixedly installed on the right side of the square frame, a supporting vertical rod is upwards arranged at the top of the connecting base, the top of the supporting vertical rod and the supporting seat are fixedly installed, a circular groove is formed in the middle of the supporting seat, a storage tank is upwards arranged in the middle of the top of the circular groove, and the bottom middle of the storage tank is fixed with the bottom support of the connecting base.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: the top that is located the support pole setting in the outside is provided with braced frame, and braced frame's top mid-mounting has the strip to filter the storage tank, and the inside packing that the strip filtered the storage tank has the filtration filter core, and the bottom that is located the filtration filter core is laid and is provided with the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger, and the mouth of pipe's of giving vent to anger bottom intercommunication has the pipe of giving vent to anger that is used for the pipe connector to give vent to anger, and the bottom of pipe of giving vent to anger is provided with the pipe connector valve.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: the switch board is installed to square frame's front side, and the internally mounted of switch board has the PLC controller for control, negative pressure suction fan, pipe connector valve, induction valve and atomizing pump all with PLC controller electric connection, PLC controller pass through the connecting circuit and the external power supply electric connection of switch board.
An integrated air purification treatment method for an animal farm, which comprises an integrated air purification treatment device for the animal farm used in any one of the above, and comprises the following steps: s1: moving the integrated air purification treatment device to a livestock breeding area needing air purification and filtration; s2: the cleaning area needs to be further sterilized in the cleaning process, and the cleaning area is sterilized through an air filtering mechanism and an atomizing mechanism; s3: the outer side spraying range is expanded according to the range of different livestock farms through the water outlet spray head, and large-scale spraying treatment is carried out.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: the steps are further as follows:
s1: the working personnel wear the working clothes and the protective headgear to move the integrated air purification treatment device to the livestock breeding area needing air purification and filtration, the livestock breeding area is cleaned in the early period, the ground of the livestock facility is well brushed, and the excrement discharge on the daily ground is washed away;
s2: in the brushing process, a negative pressure suction fan of the integrated air purification treatment device is started, air in the livestock breeding area is sucked and filtered under the action of the negative pressure suction fan, the filtered air is atomized and disinfected through an atomization mechanism, and the disinfected air is sucked out of the house under the action of an air outlet conduit;
s3: the outer side spraying range is expanded according to the range of different livestock farms through the water outlet spray head, and large-scale spraying treatment is carried out;
s4: in the process of filtering and disinfecting the air in the livestock breeding area, in order to prevent the subsequent mass propagation of bacteria in the livestock breeding area, the sewage sprayed in the livestock breeding area is contained and pumped out.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: the step according to S2 is specifically as follows: at first, prepare the required antibiotic liquid medicine of disinfection of atomizing mechanism, open the injection jar, mix the injection jar inside injection antibiotic liquid medicine of disinfection back allotment, mix the allotment and accomplish the back, the atomizing pump will mix the antibiotic liquid medicine of disinfection after the allotment and take out to horizontal pipe through the square play pencil in outside to evenly spray the disinfection through the shower nozzle that goes out.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: in step S3, the water outlet nozzles at the two ends of the three-way pipe are opened simultaneously, so that the spraying and disinfecting range is enlarged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the outside filter element and the suction structure thereof are integrally and uniformly installed through the square frame, the square box and the air exhaust box, the suction guide plate, the shunt hole site and the air outlet are arranged, so that the power-on action of the negative pressure suction pump is facilitated, polluted peculiar smell gas generated in the livestock breeding area is uniformly sucked, and the purification treatment of the polluted air is conveniently achieved by combining the outside air filtering mechanism, the gradient shell and the inside air filtering element;
2) in addition, in order to inhibit the propagation of air germs in a breeding place, standard sterilization agents which are sprayed by farmers can be uniformly placed in a dosing tank and a medicine injection tank after being allocated, and then the uniform output of an atomizing pump is combined, so that the uniform stirring and conveying of the liquid medicine mixed water bodies are realized, the uniform allocation of the agents is realized, the sucked air can be uniformly pumped out to the outside again along a plurality of connection pipe structures below, and the circulation effect of the air in the intensive breeding area is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the atomization mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air purification mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the air filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gradient shell of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a square frame; 12. a square box; 13. an air extraction box; 14. a suction guide plate; 15. shunting hole sites; 16. an air outlet; 2. an air filtration mechanism; 21. a gradient shell; 22. a square suction port; 23. strip-shaped pieces; 24. a limit bolt; 25. a power distribution cabinet; 26. a filtering guide plate; 27. a filter element; 28. the filter element is replaced and grooved; 29. a support plate; 3. an atomization mechanism; 31. a support seat shaped like a Chinese character 'ji'; 32. a support base; 33. an atomizing pump; 34. a three-way pipe; 35. connecting a conduit; 36. a transverse conduit; 37. a water outlet nozzle; 38. a dosing box; 39. a medicine injection tank; 391. a medicine adding port; 392. an induction valve; 4. an air purification mechanism; 41. connecting a base; 42. a universal wheel; 43. supporting the upright stanchion; 44. circular slotting; 45. a storage tank; 46. a support frame; 47. a strip-shaped filtering storage tank; 48. an air outlet duct; 49. and (4) connecting a valve through a pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated air purification treatment device for a livestock farm comprises a support mechanism 1, an air filtering mechanism 2 and an atomizing mechanism 3, wherein the support mechanism 1 comprises a square frame 11 which is supported and fixed with the ground, a square box 12 is arranged downwards in the middle of the top end of the square frame 11, the square box 12 is hollow, the bottom of the square box 12 is hermetically communicated with an air extracting box 13 for extracting dirty air, the left side wall of the air extracting box 13 is provided with an inclined surface, a suction guide plate 14 for sucking gas is arranged on the inclined surface of the air suction box 13, a shunt hole site 15 is formed in the suction guide plate 14, a suction channel for sucking is arranged inside the shunt hole site 15, an air outlet 16 is formed in the middle of the top end of the air suction box 13, the top end of the air outlet 16 is communicated with the bottom of the square box 12, a negative pressure suction fan is arranged inside the square box 12, and the air inlet end of the negative pressure suction fan is communicated with the shunt hole site 15 in a sealing manner;
the air filtering mechanism 2 is arranged on the left side of the square frame 11 and comprises a gradient shell 21 arranged on the left side of the square frame 11, a square suction port 22 is formed in the left side of the gradient shell 21, strip-shaped pieces 23 are regularly arranged in the square suction port 22 from top to bottom, and two ends of each strip-shaped piece 23 are movably hinged with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the gradient shell 21 through hinged ends;
the middle part of the top end of the square frame 11 is fixedly provided with an atomizing mechanism 3, the atomizing mechanism 3 comprises a support seat 31 which is fixedly arranged with the middle part of the top end of the square frame 11 and is shaped like a Chinese character ji, the front side and the rear side of the top part of the support seat 31 are both provided with a support base 32, the top end of the right side of the support base 32 is provided with an atomizing pump 33, the water outlet of the atomizing pump 33 is communicated with a three-way pipe 34 in a sealing way, two end heads of the three-way pipe 34 are communicated with a transverse conduit 36 through a connecting conduit 35, and the side wall of the transverse conduit 36 is communicated with a water outlet nozzle 37 which is regularly arranged in a sealing way.
In this embodiment: the gradient shell 21 is hollow, a filter guide plate 26 which corresponds to the square suction port 22 and is used for air filtration is embedded in the gradient shell 21, an air filtration core 27 used for air filtration is filled in the inner side of the filter guide plate 26, a filter element replacement slot 28 used for replacement is formed in the front side wall of the gradient shell 21, and a support plate 29 is installed on the outer side of a slot position of the filter element replacement slot 28;
the middle of the top end on the left side of the gradient shell 21 is provided with a circular connecting groove, a rotating nut is embedded inside the groove of the circular connecting groove, a limiting bolt 24 is rotated outside the rotating nut, the limiting bolt 24 penetrates into the gradient shell 21 to be tightly connected with the left side wall of the air filter element 27, and the right side wall of the gradient shell 21 is provided with an air outlet corresponding to the position of the shunt hole site 15.
Through the gradient casing 21 that is equipped with, filter baffle 26 and filtration core 27, when the convenience filters the air in the outside, can utilize filtration core 27 to purify, the filter core that is equipped with is changed fluting 28 and is filtered the change of filter core 27 to the air for filtration core 27 keeps the high efficiency and filters dirty gas.
In this embodiment: a dosing box 38 is arranged on one side, away from the water outlet nozzle 37, of the transverse conduit 36 positioned above, a square groove is formed in the surface of the middle of the dosing box 38, a medicine injection tank 39 is arranged in the groove of the square groove, a medicine feeding port 391 is arranged at one end of the tank body of the medicine injection tank 39, and one end of the medicine feeding port 391 is hermetically communicated with the back of the square medicine outlet pipe on the outer side; an induction valve 392 is in sealed communication at the top edge of the dosing tank 38.
The atomizing mechanism 3, the atomizing pump 33, the three-way pipe 34 and the water outlet nozzle 37 are arranged, so that atomized water vapor outside can be conveniently sucked and then sprayed.
In this embodiment: 11 right sides tops of square frame are provided with the supporting seat, air purification mechanism 4 is installed to the one end of supporting seat, air purification mechanism 4 including with 11 right sides fixed mounting's of square frame be connected base 41, the top of connecting base 41 upwards is equipped with supports pole setting 43, support pole setting 43 top and supporting seat fixed mounting, circular fluting 44 has been seted up at the supporting seat middle part, circular fluting 44 top middle part upwards is equipped with storage tank 45, the bottom middle part of storage tank 45 is fixed with the bottom sprag of being connected base 41.
The medicine liquid is conveniently filled through the medicine adding box 38, the square groove and the medicine filling tank 39, and the universal wheels 42 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the equipment.
In this embodiment: the top end of the supporting upright rod 43 positioned at the outer side is provided with a supporting frame 46, the middle part of the top end of the supporting frame 46 is provided with a strip-shaped filtering storage tank 47, the strip-shaped filtering storage tank 47 is filled with a filtering filter element, the bottom part of the filtering filter element is provided with an air outlet pipe opening, the bottom of the air outlet pipe opening is communicated with an air outlet pipe 48 for pipe connection of air outlet, and the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 48 is provided with a pipe connection valve 49.
Through the braced frame 46 that is equipped with, strip filter storage tank 47, conveniently store and filter the filter core, utilize many outlet duct 48, conveniently the reposition of redundant personnel of suction gas is discharged.
In this embodiment: the switch board 25 is installed to the front side of square frame 11, and the internally mounted of switch board 25 has the PLC controller for control, and negative pressure suction fan, pipe joint valve 49, response valve 392 and atomizing pump 33 all with PLC controller electric connection, PLC controller pass through switch board 25's connecting circuit and external power supply electric connection.
The power-on control of each electric device is facilitated by means of the PLC.
An integrated air purification treatment method for an animal farm, which comprises the integrated air purification treatment device for the animal farm, comprises the following steps: s1: moving the integrated air purification treatment device to a livestock breeding area needing air purification and filtration; s2: the cleaning area needs to be further sterilized in the cleaning process, and the cleaning area is sterilized through the air filtering mechanism 2 and the atomizing mechanism 3; s3: the outer side spraying range is expanded according to the range of different livestock farms through the water outlet nozzle 37, and large-scale spraying treatment is carried out.
In this embodiment: s1: the working personnel wear the working clothes and the protective headgear to move the integrated air purification treatment device to the livestock breeding area needing air purification and filtration, the livestock breeding area is cleaned in the early period, the ground of the livestock facility is well brushed, and the excrement discharge on the daily ground is washed away;
s2: in the brushing process, a negative pressure suction fan of the integrated air purification treatment device is started, air in the livestock breeding area is sucked and filtered under the action of the negative pressure suction fan, the filtered air is atomized and disinfected through the atomization mechanism 3, and the disinfected air is sucked out of the house under the action of the air outlet duct 48;
s3: the outer spraying range is expanded according to the ranges of different livestock farms through the water outlet nozzle 37, and large-scale spraying treatment is carried out;
s4: in the process of filtering and disinfecting the air in the livestock breeding area, in order to prevent the subsequent mass propagation of bacteria in the livestock breeding area, the sewage sprayed in the livestock breeding area is contained and pumped out.
In this embodiment: the step according to S2 is specifically as follows: the required disinfection and bacteriostasis liquid medicine of the atomizing mechanism 3 is prepared at first, the medicine injection tank 39 is opened, the disinfection and bacteriostasis liquid medicine is injected into the medicine injection tank 39 and then mixed, after the mixing and the mixing are finished, the disinfection and bacteriostasis liquid medicine after the mixing and the mixing is pumped to the transverse conduit 36 by the atomizing pump 33 through the square medicine outlet pipe on the outer side, and the uniform spraying and disinfection are carried out through the water outlet spray nozzle 37.
In this embodiment: in step S3, the water outlet nozzles 37 at both ends of the three-way pipe 34 are simultaneously opened, so as to widen the range of spraying and disinfection.
When in specific use: the user is required to move the integrated air purification equipment to a proper position through the universal wheels 42 below, an external power supply is switched on, the PLC inside the integrated air purification equipment is electrified and operated under the unified control of the power distribution cabinet 25, under the action of the electrification control of the PLC, the negative pressure air pump is firstly electrified and controlled, at the moment, the pump body in the square box 12 is convenient to generate circulating suction force inside the square box 12, and the circulating suction force can guide the position of the air outlet 16 below the pump body, so that the effect of negative pressure suction on an outside structure is achieved; then, the gas of the generated negative pressure suction acting force can be directly communicated to the positions of a plurality of gas outlet guide pipes 48 on the outer side along the gas conveying guide pipes on the lower side, the gas on the outer side is sucked once under the action of a storage tank 45 stored in the square circular open groove 44, the negative pressure flow dividing treatment is combined with an external gas treatment structure, the ecological pollution-free treatment of the livestock farm shed is realized, the gas can correspondingly enter the position of the square suction port 22 before being sucked in advance, the flow dividing treatment of the gas is realized under the treatment effect of a plurality of strip-shaped sheets 23 arranged on the surface of the square suction port 22, and finally the gas flow can finally pass through the layer-by-layer filtering effect of the filter element on the inner side of the gradient shell 21 so as to achieve the purification of the flow dividing batch of the external gas;
in addition, in order to further inhibit the livestock farm house from generating a large amount of putrefactive polluted gas again on the cleaned ground, the ground of the farm house needs to be sprayed with a sterilized water body by virtue of a disinfection structure at the outer side;
the liquid concentration suitable for spraying needs to be prepared according to a certain proportion before the sterilized water body is sprayed, then the prepared liquid medicine is placed at the position of a medicine adding port 391 to be filled, then a user can start an atomizing pump 33 below the user, then the external clean water body is pressurized and transported smoothly, the external clean water body is transported to the pressurizing position along a three-way pipe 34 at a water outlet end and transported to the surfaces of transverse guide pipes 36 at the upper end and the lower end respectively, the water body at the moment can be sprayed out from a plurality of matched spray heads of the communication of the side wall, the prepared liquid medicine is sprayed, the user can move the equipment by means of a universal wheel 42 in the process, other treatment areas are reached, and the treatment range is expanded.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, equivalents, and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated air purification treatment device for livestock farms comprises a supporting mechanism (1), an air filtering mechanism (2) and an atomizing mechanism (3), and is characterized in that the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a square frame (11) fixed with the ground in a supporting mode, a square box (12) is arranged downwards in the middle of the top end of the square frame (11), the square box (12) is hollow, an air suction box (13) used for sucking dirty air is communicated with the bottom of the square box (12) in a sealing mode, the left side wall of the air suction box (13) is provided with an inclined surface, a suction guide plate (14) used for sucking air is arranged on the inclined surface of the air suction box (13), a shunt hole site (15) is formed in the suction guide plate (14), a suction channel used for sucking air is arranged inside the shunt hole site (15), an air outlet (16) is formed in the middle of the top end of the air suction box (13), and the top end of the air outlet (16) is communicated with the bottom of the square box (12), a negative pressure suction fan is arranged in the square box (12), and the air inlet end of the negative pressure suction fan is hermetically communicated with the shunt hole site (15);
the air filtering mechanism (2) is arranged on the left side of the square frame (11), the air filtering mechanism (2) comprises a gradient shell (21) arranged on the left side of the square frame (11), a square suction port (22) is formed in the left side of the gradient shell (21), strip-shaped pieces (23) are regularly arranged in the square suction port (22) from top to bottom, and two ends of each strip-shaped piece (23) are movably hinged with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the gradient shell (21) through hinged ends;
the top middle part fixed mounting of square frame (11) has atomizing mechanism (3), atomizing mechanism (3) is including "nearly" style of calligraphy supporting seat (31) fixed with the top mid-mounting of square frame (11), "nearly" style of calligraphy supporting seat (31) the top front and back side all install support base (32), atomizing pump (33) are installed on the right side top of support base (32), the sealed intercommunication of delivery port of atomizing pump (33) has three-way pipe (34), the both ends head department of three-way pipe (34) has horizontal pipe (36) through connecting tube (35) intercommunication, the lateral wall of horizontal pipe (36) seals the water spray nozzle (37) that the intercommunication is regularly arranged.
2. The integrated air purification treatment device for the livestock farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gradient shell (21) is hollow, a filtering guide plate (26) which corresponds to the square suction port (22) and is used for air filtering is embedded in the gradient shell (21), an air filtering core (27) used for air filtering is filled in the inner side of the filtering guide plate (26), a filter element replacing slot (28) used for replacing is formed in the front side wall of the gradient shell (21), and a supporting plate (29) is installed on the outer side of the slot position of the filter element replacing slot (28);
the middle of the top end on the left side of the gradient shell (21) is provided with a circular connecting groove, a rotating nut is embedded inside the groove of the circular connecting groove, a limiting bolt (24) is rotated outside the rotating nut, the limiting bolt (24) penetrates into the gradient shell (21) to be tightly connected with the left side wall of the air filter element (27), and the right side wall of the gradient shell (21) is provided with an air outlet corresponding to the position of the shunt hole site (15).
3. The integrated air purification treatment device for the livestock farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: a dosing tank (38) is mounted on one side, away from the water outlet spray head (37), of the upper transverse guide pipe (36), a square groove is formed in the surface of the middle of the dosing tank (38), a medicine injection tank (39) is arranged in the groove of the square groove, a medicine feeding port (391) is formed in one end of the tank body of the medicine injection tank (39), and one end of the medicine feeding port (391) is communicated with the back face of the square medicine outlet pipe on the outer side in a sealing mode; the top edge of the dosing tank (38) is in sealed communication with an induction valve (392).
4. An integrated air purification treatment device for livestock farms according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: square frame (11) right side top is provided with the supporting seat, air purification mechanism (4) are installed to the one end of supporting seat, air purification mechanism (4) including with square frame (11) right side fixed mounting be connected base (41), the top of connecting base (41) upwards is equipped with supports pole setting (43), support pole setting (43) top and supporting seat fixed mounting, circular fluting (44) have been seted up at the supporting seat middle part, circular fluting (44) top middle part upwards is equipped with storage tank (45), the bottom middle part of storage tank (45) is fixed with the bottom sprag of being connected base (41).
5. The integrated air purification treatment device for the livestock farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top end of the supporting upright rod (43) positioned on the outer side is provided with a supporting frame (46), the middle part of the top end of the supporting frame (46) is provided with a strip-shaped filtering storage tank (47), a filtering filter element is filled in the strip-shaped filtering storage tank (47), the bottom part of the filtering filter element is provided with an air outlet pipe opening, the bottom of the air outlet pipe opening is communicated with an air outlet guide pipe (48) used for pipe connection of air outlet, and the bottom end of the air outlet guide pipe (48) is provided with a pipe connection valve (49).
6. The integrated air purification treatment device for the livestock farm according to claim 5, characterized in that: switch board (25) are installed to the front side of square frame (11), and the internally mounted of switch board (25) has the PLC controller for control, negative pressure suction fan, pipe connector valve (49), induction valve (392) and atomizing pump (33) all with PLC controller electric connection, PLC controller pass through the connecting circuit and the external power supply electric connection of switch board (25).
7. An integrated air purification treatment method for an animal farm, comprising an integrated air purification treatment device for an animal farm according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps: s1: moving the integrated air purification treatment device to a livestock breeding area needing air purification and filtration; s2: the cleaning area needs to be further sterilized in the cleaning process, and the cleaning area is sterilized through the air filtering mechanism (2) and the atomizing mechanism (3); s3: the outer side spraying range is expanded according to the range of different livestock farms through the water outlet spray head (37) to carry out large-range spraying treatment.
8. The integrated air purification treatment method for the livestock farm according to claim 7, characterized in that: the steps are further as follows:
s1: the working personnel wear the working clothes and the protective headgear to move the integrated air purification treatment device to the livestock breeding area needing air purification and filtration, the livestock breeding area is cleaned in the early period, the ground of the livestock facility is well brushed, and the excrement discharge on the daily ground is washed away;
s2: in the brushing process, a negative pressure suction fan of the integrated air purification treatment device is started, air in the livestock breeding area is sucked and filtered under the action of the negative pressure suction fan, the filtered air is atomized and disinfected through an atomization mechanism (3), and the disinfected air is sucked out of the house under the action of an air outlet guide pipe (48);
s3: the outer spraying range is expanded according to the ranges of different livestock farms through the water outlet spray head (37) to carry out large-range spraying treatment;
s4: in the process of filtering and disinfecting the air in the livestock breeding area, in order to prevent the subsequent mass propagation of bacteria in the livestock breeding area, the sewage sprayed in the livestock breeding area is contained and pumped out.
9. The integrated air purification treatment method for the livestock farm according to claim 7, characterized in that: the step according to S2 is specifically as follows: the method comprises the steps of firstly preparing the required disinfection and bacteriostasis liquid medicine of an atomization mechanism (3), opening a medicine injection tank (39), injecting the disinfection and bacteriostasis liquid medicine into the medicine injection tank (39), blending and mixing, after mixing and blending are completed, pumping the disinfection and bacteriostasis liquid medicine after mixing and blending to a transverse conduit (36) through a square medicine outlet pipe on the outer side of an atomization pump (33), and uniformly spraying and disinfecting through a water outlet spray head (37).
10. The integrated air purification treatment method for the livestock farm according to claim 7, characterized in that: in step S3, the water outlet nozzles (37) at the two ends of the three-way pipe are opened simultaneously, so that the spraying and disinfecting range is enlarged.
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| CN202111403635.2A CN113813708A (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Integrated air purification equipment for livestock farm and treatment method |
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| CN202111403635.2A CN113813708A (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Integrated air purification equipment for livestock farm and treatment method |
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