CN111990264A

CN111990264A - Air interchanger for animal husbandry greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN111990264A
Application number: CN202010979214.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜学龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2020-11-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a ventilation device for a livestock shed, which comprises an exhaust pipe, wherein the top end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly provided with a folded connecting pipe through a bolt, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe through a bolt, the inner wall of the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of turbulence blades, the side walls of the turbulence blades are provided with a plurality of rows of leak holes, the inner walls of the bottom and the top of the air outlet pipe are fixedly connected with through vertical plates, the side wall of the vertical plate, which is far away from the connecting pipe, is fixedly provided with a hood through a bolt, the inner wall of the hood is fixedly provided with an air exhaust motor through a bolt, the inner wall of. The invention relates to a ventilation device for a livestock shed, which can accelerate the flow of air in the livestock shed so as to realize ventilation in the livestock shed, and can disinfect and sterilize the discharged air in the ventilation process.

Description

Air interchanger for animal husbandry greenhouse

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry greenhouses, in particular to a ventilation device for the animal husbandry greenhouses.

Background

In animal husbandry, animals such as livestock and poultry, which are domesticated by human beings, are artificially raised and bred to convert plants such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy so as to obtain production departments of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk and the like.

At present, the existing ventilation device for the animal husbandry greenhouse has the following defects: the function is single, in the process of exchanging the air in the greenhouse out, the air with bacteria, peculiar smell and the like cannot be cleaned, and the air is discharged after not being processed, so that the life of surrounding residents is influenced. Therefore, it is desirable to design a ventilation device for a greenhouse in animal husbandry to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a ventilation device for a livestock shed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breather that animal husbandry big-arch shelter was used, includes the exhaust tube, there is the connecting pipe of book shape on the top of exhaust tube through the bolt fastening, and there is the outlet duct bottom of connecting pipe through the bolt fastening, a plurality of vortex leaves of connecting pipe top inner wall fixedly connected with, the lateral wall of vortex leaf is opened there is the multirow small opening, the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall fixedly connected with of outlet duct pass through the riser, and the lateral wall that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the riser has the aircraft bonnet through the bolt fastening, and the inner wall of aircraft bonnet has the air exhaust motor through the bolt fastening, and the outlet duct is close to the inner wall fixedly connected with bar plate of tip, and the lateral wall of bar plate is opened there is the shaft hole, rotates through the bearing in the shaft hole to be connected with the circle axle, and a plurality of stirring vanes of.

Preferably, two rows of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the exhaust tube through bolts, exhaust fans are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the exhaust tube through bolts, and the exhaust fans are located between the two rows of ultraviolet disinfection lamps.

Preferably, the bottom of exhaust tube is fixed with the air extraction fill through the bolt, and the inner wall that the air extraction fill is close to the bottom is fixed with first active carbon filter screen through the bolt, and the one end inner wall that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the outlet duct is fixed with the second active carbon filter screen through the bolt.

Preferably, two end plates are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the air pumping hopper, two cross rods are welded on the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two end plates, of the two cross rod, sliding sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the two cross rods, the tops of the two sliding sleeves are fixedly provided with the same hairbrush through bolts, the top surface of the hairbrush is in contact with the bottom surface of the first activated carbon filter screen, and the bottom of the two sliding sleeves are welded with the same grab handle.

Preferably, the outer wall welding of exhaust tube has the mounting panel, and open at the top of mounting panel has two rectangular holes, and the inner wall in rectangular hole all bonds there is glass, and the outer wall welding of outlet duct has the fixed plate.

Preferably, a liquid storage tank is fixed on the side wall of the connecting pipe through a bolt, and a liquid pump is fixed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank through a bolt.

Preferably, the side walls of the connecting pipe and the liquid storage tank are provided with pipe holes, the two pipe holes are internally welded with the same liquid outlet pipe, and the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe is inserted into the outlet end of the liquid pump.

Preferably, the top welding of drain pipe has a horizontal section of thick bamboo, and the lateral wall of horizontal section of thick bamboo is opened has a plurality of exhaus, and the equal screw thread is pegged graft in the exhaus has atomizer.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting pipe, which is close to the bottom end, is provided with a mounting hole, a non-top liquid receiving box is welded in the mounting hole, the bottom end of the liquid receiving box is provided with a liquid discharging hole, and a liquid discharging pipe is welded in the liquid discharging hole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the connecting pipe that sets up the book shape, the connecting pipe of book shape can increase the time that the air stayed in the device, and avoid the air by direct discharge after the suction, and then make these air can be as far as abundant by disinfection, sterilization and go the peculiar smell.

2. Through the motor and the flabellum of bleeding that set up, during the time of taking a breath, the motor that bleeds drives the flabellum and rotates, and then with indoor taking out, realize taking a breath, the setting of fan that combines to bleed again, the fan that bleeds will assist the motor and the flabellum of bleeding to take a breath, and at this in-process, the motor that bleeds also drives and stirs the leaf rotation, and then stirs the inside air of device.

3. Through the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, first active carbon filter screen and the second active carbon filter screen that set up, the disinfection and isolation is shone to the air of suction to the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, and first active carbon filter screen and second active carbon filter screen adsorb the air of suction, and then go out impurity and peculiar smell in the air.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of a ventilation device for a greenhouse in animal husbandry according to embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the ventilation device for the greenhouse in animal husbandry according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a spoiler structure of the ventilating device for the greenhouse in animal husbandry according to embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic partial side sectional view of the ventilation device for the greenhouse in animal husbandry provided in embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1 mounting panel, 2 aspirating fans, 3 ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, 4 aspirating tubes, 5 drawing liquid pumps, 6 liquid storage tanks, 7 horizontal section of thick bamboo, 8 atomizer, 9 vortex leaf, 10 connecting pipes, 11 connect the liquid case, 12 air buckets, 13 first active carbon filter screen, 14 stirring leaf, 15 flabellum, 16 outlet duct, 17 riser, 18 air bleed motors, 19 second active carbon filter screen, 20 fixed plates, 21 glass, 22 grab handle, 23 sliding sleeve, 24 brushes, 25 horizontal poles.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a ventilation device for a plastic tunnel in animal husbandry comprises an exhaust pipe 4, a folded connecting pipe 10 is fixed at the top end of the exhaust pipe 4 through a bolt, an air outlet pipe 16 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 10 through a bolt, a plurality of turbulence blades 9 are welded on the inner wall of the top of the connecting pipe 10, a plurality of rows of leak holes are formed in the side walls of the turbulence blades 9, a vertical plate 17 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom and the inner wall of the top of the air outlet pipe 16, a hood is fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate 17 far away from the connecting pipe 10 through a bolt, an air exhaust motor 18 is fixed on the inner wall of the hood through a bolt, a strip-shaped plate is welded on the inner wall of the end portion of the air outlet pipe 16, a shaft hole is formed in the side wall of the strip-shaped plate, a circular shaft is rotatably connected in the shaft, during ventilation, the air-extracting motor 18 drives the fan blades 15 to rotate, so as to extract the air from the room and realize ventilation.

Wherein, the both sides inner wall of exhaust tube 4 has two rows of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamps 3 through the bolt fastening, and disinfection and isolation are shone to the air of suction to ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 3, and the both sides inner wall of exhaust tube 4 has extraction fan 2 through the bolt fastening, and extraction fan 2 is located between two rows of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamps 3.

Wherein, the bottom of exhaust tube 4 is passed through the bolt fastening and is had air exhaust hopper 12, and air exhaust hopper 12 is close to the inner wall of bottom and is passed through the bolt fastening and has first active carbon filter screen 13, and the one end inner wall that connecting pipe 10 was kept away from to outlet duct 16 has second active carbon filter screen 19 through the bolt fastening, and first active carbon filter screen 13 and second active carbon filter screen 19 adsorb the air of suction, and then go out impurity and the peculiar smell in the air.

Wherein, the outer wall welding of exhaust tube 4 has mounting panel 1, and open at the top of mounting panel 1 has two rectangular holes, and the inner wall in rectangular hole all bonds there is glass 21, and the outer wall welding of outlet duct 16 has fixed plate 20.

Wherein, the lateral wall of connecting pipe 10 is fixed with liquid reserve tank 6 through the bolt, and the bottom of liquid reserve tank 6 is fixed with drawing liquid pump 5 through the bolt.

Wherein, the lateral wall of connecting pipe 10 and liquid reserve tank 6 all opens the tube hole, and the welding has same drain pipe in two tube holes, and the exit end at drawing liquid pump 5 is pegged graft to the bottom of drain pipe.

Wherein, the top welding of drain pipe has horizontal section of thick bamboo 7, and the lateral wall of horizontal section of thick bamboo 7 is opened has a plurality of holes, and the equal screw thread is pegged graft in the hole and is had atomizer 8, and drawing liquid pump 5 takes out the antiseptic solution, through 8 atomizing back blowout of atomizer to combine with the air in the device, and then go on further cleanness these air, and combine stirring, the vortex of vortex leaf 9 of stirring leaf 14, improve the clear sufficiency of air to the suction in the device.

Wherein, the bottom outer wall that connecting pipe 10 is close to the bottom position is opened there is the mounting hole, and the welding has the liquid receiving box 11 that does not have the top in the mounting hole, and the bottom of liquid receiving box 11 is opened there is the outage, and the welding has the fluid-discharge tube in the outage.

The working principle is as follows: during air exchange, the air extracting motor 18 drives the fan blades 15 to rotate, so as to extract the air indoors and realize air exchange, the air extracting fan 2 is used for assisting the air extracting motor 18 and the fan blades 15 to exchange air, in the process, the air extracting motor 18 also drives the stirring blades 14 to rotate, so as to stir the air in the device, the liquid extracting pump 5 is used for extracting disinfectant, the disinfectant is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 8 and then sprayed out, and is combined with the air in the device, so as to further clean the air, the completeness of cleaning the air extracted in the device is improved by combining the stirring of the stirring blades 14 and the turbulent flow of the turbulent flow blades 9, the retention time of the air in the device can be prolonged by the folded connecting pipe 10, the air is prevented from being directly discharged after being extracted, so that the air can be disinfected, sterilized and deodorized as fully as possible, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3 is used for irradiating, sterilizing the extracted air, and the first activated carbon filter screen 13 and the second activated carbon filter screen 19 absorb the sucked air, thereby removing impurities and peculiar smell in the air.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, a breather that animal husbandry big-arch shelter was used, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, and its difference lies in this embodiment, and two end plates have all been welded to the both sides outer wall of air extraction hopper 12, and two horizontal poles 25 of the outer wall welding of one side that two end plates are relative, and sliding sleeve 23 has all been cup jointed to two horizontal pole 25 outer walls, and the bolt fastening is passed through at the top of two sliding sleeves 23 has same brush 24, and the top surface of brush 24 contacts with the bottom surface of first active carbon filter screen 13, and the welding of the bottom of two sliding sleeves 23 has same grab handle 22.

The working principle is as follows: the air in the animal husbandry greenhouse is easily mixed with the hair of some animals, and these hairs are easily along with taking a breath the adhesion in the bottom surface of first active carbon filter screen 13, and then influence the ventilation effect, and the staff can hand grab handle 22 and drive brush 24 and remove, and brush 24 brushes the hair of animal.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ventilation device for a greenhouse in animal husbandry comprises an exhaust pipe (4) and is characterized in that the top end of the exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly provided with a folded connecting pipe (10) through a bolt, the bottom end of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe (16) through a bolt, the inner wall of the top of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of turbulence blades (9), the side wall of each turbulence blade (9) is provided with a plurality of rows of leak holes, the inner wall of the bottom and the inner wall of the top of the air outlet pipe (16) are fixedly connected with a vertical plate (17), the side wall of the vertical plate (17) far away from the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly provided with a hood through a bolt, the inner wall of the hood is fixedly provided with an air exhaust motor (18) through a bolt, the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (16) close to the end is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped plate, the, the outer wall of the circular shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of annularly distributed fan blades (15), and the fan blades (15) are positioned on one side close to the air suction motor (18).

2. The ventilation device for the livestock shed according to claim 1, characterized in that two rows of ultraviolet disinfection lamps (3) are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the air exhaust pipe (4) through bolts, the air exhaust fan (2) is fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the air exhaust pipe (4) through bolts, and the air exhaust fan (2) is located between the two rows of ultraviolet disinfection lamps (3).

3. The air interchanger for the greenhouse in the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the air exhaust pipe (4) is fixed with an air exhaust hopper (12) through a bolt, the inner wall of the air exhaust hopper (12) close to the bottom end is fixed with a first activated carbon filter screen (13) through a bolt, and the inner wall of one end of the air exhaust pipe (16) far away from the connecting pipe (10) is fixed with a second activated carbon filter screen (19) through a bolt.

4. The air interchanger for the greenhouse in the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 3, wherein two end plates are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the air suction hopper (12), two cross rods (25) are welded on the outer wall of the side opposite to the two end plates, sliding sleeves (23) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two cross rods (25), the same brush (24) is fixed on the tops of the two sliding sleeves (23) through bolts, the top surface of the brush (24) is in contact with the bottom surface of the first activated carbon filter screen (13), and the same grab handle (22) is welded on the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves (23).

5. The air interchanger for the greenhouse in the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the mounting plate (1) is welded to the outer wall of the air exhaust pipe (4), two rectangular holes are formed in the top of the mounting plate (1), glass (21) is bonded to the inner walls of the rectangular holes, and the fixing plate (20) is welded to the outer wall of the air outlet pipe (16).

6. The air interchanger of a greenhouse for animal husbandry according to claim 5, wherein a liquid storage tank (6) is fixed to a side wall of the connecting pipe (10) by bolts, and a liquid pump (5) is fixed to a bottom of the liquid storage tank (6) by bolts.

7. The ventilation device for the greenhouse of the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connecting pipe (10) and the side wall of the liquid storage tank (6) are provided with pipe holes, the same liquid outlet pipe is welded in the two pipe holes, and the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe is inserted into the outlet end of the liquid pump (5).

8. The ventilation device for the greenhouse of the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 7, wherein a transverse cylinder (7) is welded at the top end of the liquid outlet pipe, a plurality of outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the transverse cylinder (7), and the atomizing nozzles (8) are inserted in the outlet holes in a threaded manner.

9. The ventilation device for the greenhouse of the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 8, wherein the connecting pipe (10) has a mounting hole on its outer bottom wall near the bottom end, a non-top liquid receiving tank (11) is welded in the mounting hole, a liquid discharging hole is formed on the bottom end of the liquid receiving tank (11), and a liquid discharging pipe is welded in the liquid discharging hole.