CN113813181A - Traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine, decocting and mixing system and module - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine, decocting and mixing system and module Download PDFInfo
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- CN113813181A CN113813181A CN202110847733.9A CN202110847733A CN113813181A CN 113813181 A CN113813181 A CN 113813181A CN 202110847733 A CN202110847733 A CN 202110847733A CN 113813181 A CN113813181 A CN 113813181A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction and medicine mixing processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction machine, a decoction and medicine mixing system and a module, which comprise a decoction machine, a decoction container and a liquid storage container, wherein the decoction machine comprises a decoction platform and a heat insulation platform which are arranged in a ladder way, the decoction platform is used for heating the decoction container arranged on the decoction platform, the heat insulation platform is used for heating the liquid storage container arranged on the heat insulation platform, the decoction container is used for decocting traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the liquid storage container is used for insulating the liquid medicine decocted by the decoction container, the decoction container and the liquid storage container which can output the liquid medicine are arranged in a stacking way by utilizing the ladder way that the decoction machine is arranged in the ladder way, the decoction container after the liquid medicine is decocted can be directly translated to the upper part of the liquid storage container, the decoction container can be directly output through a one-way device at the bottom of the decoction container, the grabbing and the dumping are not needed, and the filtration of the first decoction liquid medicine and the second decoction are greatly simplified, The working process of output and mixing is quicker and more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction and mixing processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction machine, a decoction and mixing system and a module.
Background
Traditional chinese medicine decocting process in need use the machine of decocting medicinal materials and the clear water in with the pot of decocting medicinal herbs to heat, the decoction of decocting out, but current pot of decocting medicinal herbs is after accomplishing the decoction, the decoction that the decoction is good need be poured out from the pot of decocting medicinal herbs, then add the clear water again and carry out the decocte of secondary with original medicinal material, after secondary decocte is accomplished, once, the decoction after the secondary decocte mixes, and at twice decocte decoction topple over the in-process, current mode is that directly mentioning the pot of decocting medicinal herbs and topple over, and topple over the in-process, still avoid the medicinal material in the pot of decocting medicinal herbs to flow along with the decoction, whole process operation is got up very trouble, and current machine of decocting medicinal herbs is only used for carrying out the decocte of traditional chinese medicine, and simple structure function, can's automatic decocte work that can't apply to traditional chinese medicine.
The applicant filed an invention patent with patent application number CN202011625982.5 on 30/12/2020, and disclosed a modular medicine decocting machine comprising: an operation table and a bracket assembly; the operating platform is provided with a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism; the operating table is also provided with a heating device, and a water feeding cleaning device is arranged beside the heating device; the bracket component is positioned at the side of the operating platform, and a transverse slide rail along the length direction of the operating platform and a longitudinal slide rail along the width direction of the operating platform are arranged above the operating platform; the longitudinal slide rail is connected with the transverse slide rail in a sliding manner so that the longitudinal slide rail can move above the operating platform along the transverse slide rail; wherein, a clamping device and a barrel rotating device are slidably arranged on the longitudinal slide rail; the clamping device is provided with a first clamping part which is suitable for clamping the medicine decocting container; the barrel rotating device is provided with a second clamping part which is suitable for clamping the medicine decocting container and controlling the medicine decocting container to incline; the operating platform is also provided with a temporary storage barrel for containing the decoction decocted by the decoction container.
The applicant carries out the output of decoction through utilizing clamping device and commentaries on classics barreled to deposit, and the structure is loaded down with trivial details, and the trouble of whole working process ten minutes, great reduction work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine and a decocting and mixing system, wherein the decocting machine is arranged in a ladder manner, and a decocting container and a heat-insulating container which can output decoction are arranged in a stacking manner in a matched manner, so that the decocting container after decoction is decocted can be directly output through a one-way device at the bottom of the decocting container after being translated to the upper part of the heat-insulating container, grabbing and dumping are not needed, the working processes of filtering, outputting and mixing of the first decoction and the second decoction are greatly simplified, and the decocting machine is quicker and more convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine machine of decocting medicinal herbs, the machine of decocting medicinal herbs includes the platform of decocting medicinal herbs and the heat preservation platform that are the ladder setting, the platform of decocting medicinal herbs is used for heating arrange in it the container of decocting medicinal herbs, the heat preservation platform is used for heating keep warm arrange in it the heat preservation container.
As an improvement, the horizontal height of the decoction platform is more than or equal to the horizontal height of the top of a decoction container on the heat preservation platform.
As an improvement, the decocting machine is provided with a heating module for heating the decocting container and a heat preservation module for heating and preserving the heat of the heat preservation container, and a plurality of limiting blocks for limiting the bottom of the decocting container are arranged around the heating module.
As an improvement, a weighing device used for weighing the amount of the decoction in the liquid storage container is arranged on the heat preservation module.
As an improvement, the medicine decocting machine is provided with a filling mechanism for filling clear water into the medicine decocting container.
As an improvement, the filling mechanism comprises a liquid feeding pipe for filling clear water into the medicine decocting container, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid feeding pipe is connected with liquid feeding equipment for supplying clear water.
As an improvement, the filling mechanism further comprises a lifter which drives the liquid outlet end of the liquid adding pipe to lift along the vertical direction.
As an improvement, a sealing cover for sealing the top opening of the medicine decocting container is arranged on the liquid outlet end of the liquid adding pipe.
As an improvement, a bowl-shaped opposite flushing device is arranged at the position, right opposite to the liquid outlet end of the liquid feeding pipe, below the sealing cover, and the bowl-shaped space of the opposite flushing device is right opposite to the liquid feeding pipe.
A traditional chinese medicine system of decocting medicinal herbs, mixing of drugs based on above-mentioned traditional chinese medicine machine of any one still includes:
a medicine decocting container and a heat preservation container;
the medicine decocting container and the heat preservation container are arranged on the medicine decocting machine in a staggered manner;
when the device works, the decoction container after decoction of the decoction is heated by the decoction machine is translated to the upper part of the heat-insulating container to be stacked with the heat-insulating container, and the decoction in the decoction container is input into the heat-insulating container to be stored in a heat-insulating way.
As an improvement, the medicine decocting container and the heat preservation container are respectively placed on the corresponding medicine decocting platform and the corresponding heat preservation platform.
As an improvement, a one-way device for communicating the decocting container and the heat-insulating container is arranged between the decocting container and the heat-insulating container, and a filter element covered on the one-way device is arranged in the decocting container;
when the decoction decocting device works, the decoction in the decoction container is filtered by the filter element and then is input into the heat-preservation container for heat preservation and storage.
As an improvement, the one-way device comprises a one-way mechanism arranged at the bottom of the medicine decocting container and a valve opening mechanism arranged at the top of the heat preservation container;
when the medicine decocting container and the heat preservation container are stacked, the valve opening mechanism opens the one-way mechanism, and decoction in the medicine decocting container is input into the heat preservation container through the one-way mechanism.
A traditional chinese medicine decocting, medicine mixing module based on above-mentioned traditional chinese medicine system of decocting medicinal herbs, mixes medicine, includes the decocting machine that at least a set of equidistance arranged side by side, still includes:
and the gripping device is used for gripping and assembling and disassembling the medicine decocting container and the liquid storage container on the medicine decocting machine.
As an improvement, the decocting machines are arranged in two groups, and a gripping device is arranged between the two adjacent groups of decocting machines.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the medicine decocting machine is arranged in a ladder manner, and the medicine decocting container and the heat insulation container which can be stacked for outputting decoction are matched, so that the medicine decocting container after decoction is decocted can be directly translated to the upper part of the heat insulation container, and then can be directly output through the one-way device between the medicine decocting container and the heat insulation container, the medicine decocting container is not required to be grabbed and lifted for dumping, the working processes of filtering, outputting and mixing the first decocted decoction and the second decocted decoction of the traditional Chinese medicine are greatly simplified, and the operation is quicker and more convenient;
(2) according to the invention, the filling mechanism is arranged, the filling mechanism is utilized to automatically fill clear water into the decocting container, and in the clear water filling process, the barrel cover is arranged at the opening at the top of the decocting container for sealing, so that the filled clear water is prevented from splashing outside the barrel;
(3) according to the invention, the bowl-shaped hedging device is arranged on the barrel cover, and the clear water filled in the filling mechanism is gently dispersed by the hedging device, so that the clear water can be smoothly and dispersedly filled into the medicine decocting container, and the clear water is prevented from splashing in the medicine decocting container when the clear water is filled;
(4) according to the invention, the bowl-shaped space of the hedging device is aligned to the liquid outlet end of the liquid adding pipe, so that the generated decoction steam can circulate in the decoction container through the guidance of the hedging device in the process of decocting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction in the decoction container, and the retention of the medicine effect of the decoction is ensured.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of simple and quick operation, good heat preservation effect of the decoction, good locking effect of the medicinal effect of the decoction and the like, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction and mixed medicine processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a second drug-decocting machine according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third drug-decocting machine according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a third filling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a four-barrel lid according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state of filling buffer clear water into a buffer on a five-decocting container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the guiding device of the five decocting vessel to guide the decoction to steam state according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a sixth thermal module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of a seventh decoction system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a stacking structure of the medicine decocting container and the heat-insulating container according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a one-way mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an eighth insulated container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a nine-insulation container according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the guiding device of the present invention for guiding the steam state of the decoction;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a tenth heat-insulating cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of an eleventh insulated container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine includes:
the medicine decocting machine 1 comprises a medicine decocting platform 11 and a heat preservation platform 12 which are arranged in a ladder manner, wherein the medicine decocting platform 11 is used for heating the medicine decocting container arranged on the medicine decocting platform, and the heat preservation platform 12 is used for heating the heat preservation container arranged on the heat preservation platform in a heat preservation manner.
The horizontal height of the medicine decocting platform 11 is greater than or equal to the horizontal height of the top of the medicine decocting container on the heat preservation platform 12.
The decocting platform 11 is provided with a heating module 111, and the decocting platform 11 is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks 112 around the heating module 111 for limiting the bottom of the decocting container.
The heat preservation platform 12 is provided with a heat preservation module 121 which is used for heating and preserving heat of the heat preservation container in an inwards recessed mode.
In the present invention, the heating module 111 and the heat-insulating module 121 are preferably electromagnetic heating mechanisms, but are not limited to only electromagnetic heating mechanisms.
Example two:
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the Chinese medicine decocting machine according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 3, in which the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 3, the drug decocting machine 1 is provided with a filling mechanism 4 for filling the drug decocting container 2 with clear water.
The filling mechanism 4 comprises a liquid adding pipe 42 for filling clear water into the medicine decocting container, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid adding pipe 42 is connected with liquid supply equipment for supplying clear water.
It should be noted that, through the arrangement of the filling mechanism 4, the clear water can be automatically filled into the decocting container in the processes of first decocting and second decocting, manual operation is not needed, and the working process is faster and smoother.
Example three:
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the Chinese medicine decocting machine according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 4, in which the same or corresponding components as those in embodiment two are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in embodiment two, only the points of difference from embodiment two will be described below for the sake of convenience. The third embodiment is different from the second embodiment shown in fig. 3 in that:
as shown in fig. 4, the filling mechanism 4 further includes a lifter 41 for driving the liquid outlet end of the liquid feeding pipe 42 to lift and fall along the vertical direction
It should be emphasized that, the lifting adjustment setting of the filling mechanism 4 is for when filling clear water, the clear water of filling, and the liquid feeding pipe 42 can stretch into the inside of the container of decocting medicinal herbs to carry out the liquid feeding, can not lead to the clear water to splash, and after filling is accomplished, the decoction decocte is accomplished, and after the liquid feeding pipe 42 rose, can make grabbing that the material manipulator can be smooth and easy grab the container of decocting medicinal herbs and shift, can not lead to the liquid feeding pipe 42 and the transfer of the container of decocting medicinal herbs to appear interfering.
The lifter 41 of the present invention is preferably an electric push rod, but is not limited to the electric push rod.
Example four:
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the Chinese medicine decocting machine according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 5, in which the same or corresponding components as those in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the third embodiment, only the points of difference from the third embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment shown in fig. 3 in that:
as shown in fig. 5, a sealing cover 421 for sealing the top opening of the decocting container 2 is installed on the liquid outlet end of the liquid feeding pipe 42.
Further, the sealing cap 421 is elastically and floatingly mounted on the filling tube 42, and when the sealing cap 421 is lowered to cover the decocting container 2, the pressurizing elastic member mounted above the sealing cap 421 is compressed to press the sealing cap 421 against the top of the decocting container.
It should be noted that, in the process of decocting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction in the decoction container, the top opening of the decoction container 2 needs to be sealed by the barrel cover, so that the temperature of the decoction container 2 is better maintained in the decoction decocting process, meanwhile, the sealing cover 421 is installed at the liquid outlet end of the liquid feeding pipe 42, and when the liquid feeding pipe 42 is lifted, the sealing cover 421 is lifted along with the liquid feeding pipe, so that after the decoction in the subsequent decoction container 2 is decocted, the sealing cover 421 can still be matched with other decoction containers 2 at the position, and the excessive barrel cover is prevented from being put into use.
Example five:
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the Chinese medicine decocting machine according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 6, in which the same or corresponding components as those in embodiment four are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in embodiment four, only the points of difference from embodiment four will be described below for the sake of convenience. The fifth embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment shown in fig. 5 in that:
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a bowl-shaped counter-punch 422 is installed at a position right opposite to the liquid outlet end of the liquid feeding pipe 42 below the sealing cover 421, and a bowl-shaped space of the counter-punch 422 is arranged right opposite to the liquid feeding pipe 42.
It should be noted that, the sealing cover 421 is provided with the offset device 422, when the filling mechanism 4 fills the clear water into the decocting container 2 by using the offset device 422, the clear water first circulates into the bowl-shaped space of the offset device 422, and slowly and outwardly flows in a balanced manner from the bowl-shaped space of the offset device 422, so that the clear water is smoothly filled into the decocting container, and the splashing of water caused by the scattering of the clear water when the decocting container is filled with water is avoided.
And, in the process of decocting the decoction in the container of decocting medicinal herbs, the steam of decoction that produces in the container of decocting medicinal herbs is led to dashing ware 422 for steam of decoction circulates in the container of decocting medicinal herbs, makes the drug effect of the decoction in the container of decocting medicinal herbs obtain better preservation, and steam of decoction can not pour into the liquid feeding pipe 42 in, leads to the loss of drug effect.
Example six:
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the Chinese medicine decocting machine according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 8, in which the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The sixth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 8, the thermal insulation module 121 includes a fixing bracket 1211, a scale 1212, a thermal insulation plate 1213 and a heater 1214, the scale 1212 is fixedly mounted on the fixing bracket 1211, the thermal insulation plate 1213 is mounted above the scale 1212 to separate the scale 1212 and the heater 1214, the heater 1214 is slidably mounted on the thermal insulation plate 1213 through a lifting and sliding set composed of a guide shaft and a guide sleeve, and an elastic support 1215 is disposed between the heater 1214 and the thermal insulation plate 1213, so that the purpose of lifting and adjusting the heater 1214 is achieved by using the elastic support 1215.
Further, the heater 1214 is arranged in a ring shape, the position of the heat insulation plate 1213 opposite to the central through hole of the heater 1214 is arranged on the liquid receiving box 1216, and the bottom of the liquid receiving box 1216 is provided with a liquid conveying pipe 1217.
The thermal insulation container is directly arranged on the heater 1214, the heater 1214 is an electromagnetic heating device, the heater 1214 is elastically supported by the elastic support 1215, can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction for adjustment, and can buffer the liquid storage container 3, the weighing device 1212 is used for weighing the mass of the liquid storage container 3 and the decoction in the barrel, and the thermal insulation plate 1213 is arranged in an isolated manner to avoid the direct contact between the heater 1214 and the weighing device 1212.
It is further explained that the liquid receiving box 1216 is used for receiving the decoction leaked from the bottom of the heat preservation container, and plays a further role in ensuring the liquid storage container 3.
More specifically, the weighing device 1212 is configured to weigh the mass of the first decoction and the second decoction mixed in the liquid storage container 1212, so as to determine the dose of the decoction obtained after the first decoction, and further control the mass of the clear water required to be added into the decoction container during the second decoction.
Example seven:
with reference to the first to sixth embodiments, a system for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in fig. 9 to 11, a traditional Chinese medicine decocting and mixing system includes a decocting machine 1, and further includes:
a medicine decocting container 2 and a liquid storage container 3;
the medicine decocting container 2 and the liquid storage container 3 are arranged on the medicine decocting machine 1 in a staggered manner;
during operation, after decoction is boiled by the decocting machine 1, the decocting container 2 moves to the position above the liquid storage container 3 and is stacked with the liquid storage container 3, and the decoction in the decocting container 2 is input into the liquid storage container 3 for heat preservation and storage.
Further, the decocting container 2 and the liquid storage container 3 are respectively arranged on the corresponding decocting platform 11 and the heat preservation platform 12
Furthermore, a one-way device 20 for communicating the decocting container 2 and the liquid storage container 3 is arranged between the decocting container 2 and the liquid storage container, and a filter element 22 covered on the one-way device 20 is arranged in the decocting container 2.
The one-way device 20 comprises a one-way mechanism 21 arranged at the bottom of the decocting container 2 and a valve opening mechanism 31 arranged at the top of the liquid storage container 3;
when the decocting container 2 and the liquid storage container 3 are stacked, the valve opening mechanism 31 opens the one-way mechanism 21, and the decoction in the decocting container 2 is input into the liquid storage container 3 through the one-way mechanism 21.
When the decoction decocting device works, the decoction in the decoction container 2 is filtered by the filter element 22 and then is input into the liquid storage container 3 for heat preservation and storage
The one-way mechanism 21 comprises a valve mouth 211 and a valve core 212, the valve mouth 211 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the decocting container 2, and a valve hole 213 on the valve mouth 211 penetrates through the bottom of the decocting container 2;
the valve core 212 is installed at the valve hole 213 through a fixedly installed installation plate 214, the valve core 212 is used for sealing the valve hole 213, the valve core 212 is hung on the installation plate 214, and an elastic element 215 for driving the valve core 212 to reset is installed between the valve core 212 and the installation plate 214 in an abutting mode.
It should be noted that, the decocting container 2 is placed on the decocting platform 11, the liquid storage container 3 is placed on the heat preservation platform 12, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and clean water are added into the decocting container 2, then the decocting platform 11 heats the decocting container 2, so that the traditional Chinese medicines and the clean water are decocted into a decoction, after one-time decoction is completed, the decocting container 2 is grabbed by the grabbing manipulator, the decocting container 2 is translated to the position right above the liquid storage container 3, so that the decocting container 2 and the liquid storage container 3 are stacked, when the decocting container 2 is stacked, the decocting container 2 moves downwards, the valve core 212 in the one-way mechanism 21 on the decocting container 2 is jacked up by the valve opening mechanism 31 arranged on the liquid storage container 3 in a rod shape, so that the valve core 212 moves upwards to open the valve hole 213, so that the decoction in the decocting container 2 is heated, preserved in the liquid storage container 3 through the valve hole 213 and the flow channel.
Further, after the first decoction is output, the grabbing manipulator grabs the decoction container 2 and horizontally moves back to the decoction platform 11, once the decoction container 2 horizontally moves back to the decoction platform 11, the valve core resets under the action of the elastic element 215, the valve hole 213 is sealed again, then clear water and the original medicinal materials are filled into the decoction container 2 again for decoction, so that second decoction is formed, and then the second decoction is mixed with the first decoction to obtain the final traditional Chinese medicine decoction.
It is emphasized that the specific number of the decocting containers 2 and the liquid storage containers 3 in the present invention can be adjusted according to the actual production and processing conditions, and the number of the corresponding decocting platforms 11 and heat preservation platforms 12 can be adjusted according to the actual production and processing conditions, and the number and structure of the one-way mechanism 21 and the valve opening mechanism 31 of the decocting container 2 in the present invention are not limited to the number and structure described in the present embodiment, and the number and structure of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example eight:
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of an eighth embodiment of a system for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 12, in which the same or corresponding components as those in embodiment seven are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in embodiment seven, only the points of difference from embodiment seven will be described below for the sake of convenience. The eighth embodiment differs from the seventh embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 12 and 13, a heat insulation cover 32 covers the top opening of the liquid storage container 3, a material receiving nozzle 321 is protruded from the heat insulation cover 32, the material receiving nozzle 321 is inserted into and matched with the valve nozzle 211 of the one-way mechanism 21, and the valve opening mechanism 31 is installed in the material receiving nozzle 321.
It should be noted that, when the decocting container 2 and the liquid storage container 3 are stacked, the valve nozzle 211 and the material receiving nozzle 321 are inserted and matched to form a liquid outlet channel of the decoction, so that the decoction is prevented from leaking and splashing in the process of outputting the decoction from the decocting container 2.
Example nine:
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of a system for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 14, in which the same or corresponding components as those in embodiment eight are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in embodiment eight, only the points of difference from embodiment eight will be described below for the sake of convenience. The ninth embodiment differs from the eighth embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 14 to 16, an aligner 422 is disposed below the heat-insulating cover 32 and directly facing the material receiving nozzle 221.
And the bowl-shaped space of the aligner 422 is arranged opposite to the material receiving nozzle 321.
It should be noted that, when the decoction in the decoction container 2 is input into the liquid storage container 3, the hedging device 422 is utilized to disperse the decoction, so that the decoction is input into the liquid storage container 3 gently, in addition, the hedging device 422 is utilized to set up, so that the decoction in the liquid storage container 3 is in the heat preservation process, when the steam generated by the decoction is at the position of the hedging device 422, the steam can depend on the direction of the hedging device 422, the outward discharge of the steam of the decoction from the material receiving nozzle 221 is avoided, and the medicine effect of the decoction is locked.
Example ten:
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a tenth embodiment of a system for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 17, in which the same or corresponding components as those in embodiment eight are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in embodiment eight, only the points of difference from embodiment nine will be described below for the sake of convenience. The tenth embodiment is different from the eighth embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 17, a limit ring 323 is provided at the edge of the thermal cover 32 in a protruding manner, and the limit ring 323 is engaged with the bottom of the decocting container 2.
The limiting ring 323 is used for limiting the bottom of the decocting container 2, and the limiting ring 323 guides the decocting container 2 when stacking, so that the alignment and matching of the opening mechanism 31 and the valve core 213 are ensured.
Example eleven:
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an eleventh embodiment of a system for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 18, in which the same or corresponding components as those in embodiment seven are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in embodiment seven, only the points of difference from embodiment seven will be described below for the sake of convenience. The eleventh embodiment differs from the seventh embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 18, the bottom of the liquid storage container 3 is provided with a liquid outlet device 30 for outputting decoction.
It should be noted that the liquid outlet device 30 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage container 3, the structure of the liquid outlet device 30 is similar to that of the one-way mechanism 21, when the liquid storage container 3 outputs the decoction to the outside, the liquid outlet device 30 is opened, the decoction in the liquid storage container 3 is output, and after the output is finished, the liquid outlet device 30 is closed.
Example twelve:
with reference to the seventh embodiment to the eleventh embodiment, a module for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention is described.
As shown in fig. 19, the module for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention comprises at least one group of decocting machines 1 arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and further comprises:
and the gripping device 6 is used for gripping and assembling the medicine decocting container 2 and the liquid storage container 3 on the medicine decocting machine 1.
The medicine decocting machines 1 are arranged in two groups, and a gripping device 6 is arranged between every two adjacent groups of the medicine decocting machines 1.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, two groups of decocting machines 1 are preferably provided, the gripping device 6 is located between the two groups of decocting machines 1, the gripping device 6 is used for gripping the decocting containers 2 and the liquid storage containers 3 on the decocting machines 1, when the gripping device 6 works, the gripping devices 6 grip the decocting containers 2 and the liquid storage containers 3 one by one according to the steps formulated by the program, and when the plurality of decocting containers 2 and liquid storage containers 3 complete the work, the gripping devices 6 also grip in sequence according to the settings of the program.
Further, the decocting container 2 is conveyed to an input station 511 near the decocting machine 1 through an input line 51, the container is grabbed by the grabbing device 6, the decocting container 2 after decoction is finished is output through an output line 52, an output station 521 is arranged near the decocting machine 1 on the output line 52, the liquid storage container 3 storing decoction is transferred to the next process through a transfer line 53 for subpackage processing, and a loading and unloading station 531 is arranged near the grabbing device 6 on the transfer line 53.
In addition, some traditional Chinese medicine decoction of the prescription needs to be decocted by splitting the prescription, so called split-prescription decoction is to split the traditional Chinese medicine materials, put the split-prescription decoction in a plurality of decoction containers for decoction processing to obtain decoction, and then mix the decoction after the split-prescription decoction, so called mixed prescription is to mix the decoction after the split-prescription decoction to obtain the final decoction.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine is characterized by comprising:
the medicine decocting machine (1) comprises a medicine decocting platform (11) and a heat preservation platform (12) which are arranged in a ladder manner, the medicine decocting platform (11) is used for heating the medicine decocting container arranged on the medicine decocting platform, and the heat preservation platform (12) is used for heating the liquid storage container arranged on the heat preservation platform.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the drug decocting machine (1) is provided with a filling mechanism (4) for filling clear water into the drug decocting container.
3. The machine of claim 2, wherein:
the filling mechanism (4) comprises a liquid filling pipe (42) for filling clear water into the medicine decocting container, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid filling pipe (42) is connected with liquid supply equipment for supplying clear water.
4. The machine of claim 3, wherein:
the filling mechanism (4) further comprises a lifter (41) which drives the liquid outlet end of the liquid adding pipe (42) to lift along the vertical direction.
5. The machine of claim 3, wherein:
a sealing cover (421) for sealing the top opening of the medicine decocting container is arranged on the liquid outlet end of the liquid adding pipe (42).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine of claim 5, which is characterized in that:
a bowl-shaped opposite flushing device (422) is arranged at the position right opposite to the liquid outlet end of the liquid feeding pipe (42) below the sealing cover (421), and the bowl-shaped space of the opposite flushing device (422) is arranged right opposite to the liquid feeding pipe (42).
7. A traditional Chinese medicine decocting and mixing system based on the traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine of any one of claims 1-6, characterized by further comprising:
a medicine decocting container (2) and a liquid storage container (3);
the medicine decocting container (2) and the liquid storage container (3) are arranged on the medicine decocting machine (1) in a staggered manner;
during operation, after decoction is boiled by the heating of the decocting machine (1), the decocting container (2) translates to the upper part of the liquid storage container (3) and is stacked with the liquid storage container (3), and the decoction in the decocting container (2) is input into the liquid storage container (3) for heat preservation and storage.
8. The system for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 7, which is characterized in that:
the decocting container (2) and the liquid storage container (3) are respectively placed on the corresponding decocting platform (11) and the heat preservation platform (12).
9. The system for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 7, which is characterized in that:
a one-way device (20) for communicating the decocting container (2) and the liquid storage container (3) is arranged between the decocting container (2) and the liquid storage container, and a filter element (22) which is covered on the one-way device (20) is arranged in the decocting container (2);
when the decoction decocting device works, the decoction in the decoction container (2) is filtered by the filter element (22) and then is input into the liquid storage container (3) for heat preservation and storage.
10. The system for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 9, which is characterized in that:
the one-way device (20) comprises a one-way mechanism (21) arranged at the bottom of the decoction container (2) and a valve opening mechanism (31) arranged at the top of the liquid storage container (3);
when the decocting container (2) and the liquid storage container (3) are stacked, the valve opening mechanism (31) opens the one-way mechanism (21), and decoction in the decocting container (2) is input into the liquid storage container (3) through the one-way mechanism (21).
11. A traditional Chinese medicine decocting and mixing module based on the traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine of any one of claims 1-6, comprising at least one group of decocting machines (1) arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and characterized by further comprising:
the medicine decocting device comprises a grabbing device (6), and the grabbing device (6) is used for grabbing and assembling the medicine decocting container (2) and the liquid storage container (3) on the medicine decocting machine (1).
12. The module for decocting and mixing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 11, characterized in that:
the medicine decocting machines (1) are arranged in two groups, and a gripping device (6) is arranged between every two adjacent groups of the medicine decocting machines (1).
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