CN113812272A - Pruning device for improving survival rate of blueberries and pruning cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
Pruning device for improving survival rate of blueberries and pruning cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113812272A CN113812272A CN202111147587.5A CN202111147587A CN113812272A CN 113812272 A CN113812272 A CN 113812272A CN 202111147587 A CN202111147587 A CN 202111147587A CN 113812272 A CN113812272 A CN 113812272A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a trimming device for improving the survival rate of blueberries and a trimming and cultivating method thereof, and particularly relates to the field of branch and leaf trimming, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a push handle is fixedly arranged on one surface of the bottom plate far away from the universal wheels, compared with the prior art, a motor is started to enable a slide block to reciprocate up and down, the slide block drives a trimming knife handle to reciprocate up and down through a second telescopic rod, two trimming knife bodies shear branches and leaves along with reciprocating up and down of one trimming knife handle, the trimming device completes trimming of the batch of blueberries branches and leaves while moving along with pushing of a worker, the sheared branches and leaves enter the collecting box through a feeding hopper, so that the trimming of the batch of blueberry branches and leaves is conveniently completed, the convenience for trimming the batch of blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, and the efficiency for trimming the batch of blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, thereby improving the survival rate of the blueberries.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of branch and leaf pruning, in particular to a pruning device for improving the survival rate of blueberries and a pruning and cultivating method thereof.
Background
Blueberry: also named as Vaccinium uliginosum, black bean tree (great Khingan), Diospyros kaki (great Khingan, Ishun), Diguo, Longguo, Guinea fruit (Jilin), Junyu (Mongolian language), Gieret, Uygur (Erlenchun language) and the like, which are perennial low shrubs of Vaccinium of Ericaceae. The prior art has the following problems when trimming blueberry branches and leaves:
1. in the prior art, when the branches and leaves of the blueberries are trimmed, the branches and leaves of the blueberries are trimmed mostly by manually holding a trimming knife, and because more blueberries are planted in a blueberry planting base, the branches and leaves of the blueberries are not convenient and fast to trim, and the trimming efficiency is low;
2. according to the prior art, when blueberry branches and leaves are trimmed, the trimmed branches and leaves directly fall on the ground, and then are collected and processed by a trimmer, so that the trimmed branches and leaves are inconvenient to collect, a large amount of manual collecting time is needed, and meanwhile, the collected branches and leaves cannot be processed conveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a trimming device for improving the survival rate of blueberries and a trimming and cultivating method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an improve trimming means of blueberry survival rate, includes the bottom plate, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners department of bottom plate has the universal wheel, the one side fixed mounting that the universal wheel was kept away from to the bottom plate has the handle of pushing away, the last fixed surface of bottom plate installs the collecting box, the pan feeding groove has been seted up to one side of collecting box, the inner wall fixed mounting in pan feeding groove has the hopper, one side of collecting box is equipped with trimming mechanism, trimming mechanism's surface is equipped with adjustment mechanism, the inside of collecting box is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs.
Preferably, the inner wall of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a partition plate.
Preferably, the other side of the collection box is rotatably connected with a discharge door plate, and one side of the discharge door plate is fixedly provided with a handle.
Preferably, the trimming mechanism comprises trimming knife handles, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two trimming knife handles, one end of each of the two trimming knife handles is fixedly connected with a trimming knife body, the two trimming knife bodies are mutually crossed, one side of one trimming knife handle is rotatably connected with a second telescopic rod, one side of the trimming box is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with a sliding block, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sleeve, the inner wall of the U-shaped sleeve is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a connecting sleeve, one end of the second telescopic rod, far away from the trimming knife handle, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, the upper surface of the separation plate is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod, far away from the fixed plate, is rotatably connected with a swinging plate, logical groove has been seted up on the surface of swing board, one side fixedly connected with cambered surface rack of swing board, the lower fixed surface of slider is connected with the pinion rack, cambered surface rack and pinion rack meshing are connected, one side of collecting box is rotated and is connected with first rotation pole, the one end fixedly connected with rolling disc of first rotation pole, the one side fixedly connected with nose bar of first rotation pole is kept away from to the rolling disc, the inner wall activity contact in nose bar and logical groove.
Preferably, one side of the other pruning knife handle is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod, and one end, far away from the pruning knife handle, of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting box.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft, a hollow sleeve is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box, guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the hollow sleeve, two guide blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of each guide groove, a moving rod is fixedly connected between the guide blocks, the outer wall of the moving rod is in movable contact with the inner wall of the hollow sleeve, one end of the supporting rod, far away from the rotating shaft, is rotatably connected with one end of the moving rod, far away from the supporting rod, is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected with one end of the hollow sleeve through threads.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the moving rod.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a transmission rod is fixedly connected with the driving output end of the motor, one end of the transmission rod, far away from the motor, is rotatably connected with the collecting box, a first transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod, a second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box, a second transmission gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the second transmission rod, the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, a first transmission wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the transmission rod and one end of the second transmission rod, a first transmission belt is connected between the two first transmission wheels in a transmission manner, a second transmission wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the second transmission rod and one end of the first transmission rod, a second transmission belt is connected between the two second transmission wheels in a transmission manner, and a crushing roller is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the two second transmission rods, crushing blades are uniformly distributed and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing roller.
Preferably, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and one side of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting box.
A pruning cultivation method for improving the survival rate of blueberries comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a movable rod moves horizontally by rotating a threaded rod, and the movable rod drives a supporting rod, a rotating shaft and a trimming cutter body to move, so that the position of the trimming cutter body is conveniently adjusted, and the flexibility of the trimming device is effectively improved;
step two, the motor is started, the sliding block is made to reciprocate, the sliding block drives the pruning knife handle to reciprocate through the second telescopic rod, the two pruning knife bodies cut branches and leaves along with reciprocating and reciprocating of one pruning knife handle, the pruning device completes batch blueberry branch and leaf pruning while moving along with pushing of workers, the cut branches and leaves enter the inside of the collecting box through the feeding hopper, batch blueberry branch and leaf pruning is conveniently completed, convenience for batch blueberry branch and leaf pruning is effectively improved, efficiency for batch blueberry branch and leaf pruning is effectively improved, and survival rate of blueberries is improved;
and step three, through making two synchronous antiport of second dwang, make two crushing rollers and a plurality of crushing blade synchronous antiport, two crushing rollers and a plurality of crushing blade are smashed the branch and leaf in the collecting box when synchronous antiport, and make the branch and leaf after smashing drop to the bottom of collecting box, thereby convenient completion the collection of the branch and leaf after cutting and the shredding after the collection, and then effectual improvement collect the convenience of the branch and leaf after cutting, and the effectual activity duration who has practiced thrift the manual work and has handled the branch and leaf after cutting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the movable rod moves by rotating the threaded rod, and the movable rod drives the supporting rod, the rotating shaft and the trimming knife body to move, so that the position adjustment of the trimming knife body is conveniently completed, and the flexibility of the trimming device is effectively improved;
2. the motor is started, so that the sliding block reciprocates up and down, the sliding block drives the pruning knife handles to reciprocate up and down through the second telescopic rod, along with reciprocating up and down movement of one pruning knife handle, the two pruning knife bodies shear branches and leaves, along with pushing of a pushing handle by workers, the pruning device completes pruning of batch blueberry branches and leaves while moving, and the sheared branches and leaves enter the collecting box through the feeding hopper, so that batch blueberry branches and leaves are conveniently pruned, the convenience for pruning batch blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, the efficiency for pruning batch blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, and the survival rate of blueberries is improved;
3. through making two synchronous antiport of second dwang, make two crushing rollers and the synchronous antiport of a plurality of crushing blades, smash the branch and leaf in the collecting box when two crushing rollers and the synchronous antiport of a plurality of crushing blades, and make the branch and leaf after smashing drop to the bottom of collecting box, thereby convenient completion the collection of the branch and leaf after cutting and the shredding after collecting, and then effectual improvement collect the convenience of the branch and leaf after cutting, and the effectual activity duration who has practiced thrift the branch and leaf after manual handling cuts.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention to the trimmer body.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the trimming mechanism, adjustment mechanism and shredder mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hollow sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a push handle; 13. a collection box; 14. a feeding groove; 15. feeding into a hopper; 16. a partition plate; 17. a discharge door plate; 18. a handle; 2. a trimming mechanism; 21. a trimming knife handle; 211. a first telescopic rod; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a trimming blade body; 24. a second telescopic rod; 25. a slider; 251. a U-shaped sleeve; 252. a rotating shaft; 253. connecting sleeves; 26. a chute; 27. a fixing plate; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a swing plate; 3. a through groove; 31. a rack with a cambered surface; 311. a toothed plate; 32. a first rotating lever; 33. rotating the disc; 34. a nose bar; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 41. a support bar; 42. a hollow sleeve; 43. a guide groove; 44. a guide block; 45. a travel bar; 46. a threaded rod; 47. a handle; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a fixed block; 53. a transmission rod; 54. a first drive gear; 55. a second rotating lever; 56. a second transmission gear; 57. a first drive pulley; 58. a first drive belt; 59. a second transmission wheel; 6. a second drive belt; 61. a crushing roller; 62. and (4) crushing blades.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a trimming device for improving the survival rate of blueberries, which comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 11 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a push handle 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate 1, which is far away from the universal wheels 11, the universal wheels 11 can drive the bottom plate 1 to move by pushing the push handle 12, a collecting box 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a feeding groove 14 is formed in one side of the collecting box 13, a feeding hopper 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feeding groove 14, cut branches and leaves can enter the collecting box 13 through the feeding hopper 15, a trimming mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 13, an adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on the surface of the trimming mechanism 2, and a crushing mechanism 5 is arranged inside the collecting box 13.
Further, a partition plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collection box 13.
Further, the opposite side of collecting box 13 rotates and is connected with ejection of compact door plant 17, and one side fixed mounting of ejection of compact door plant 17 has handle 18, through pulling handle 18, can be convenient open ejection of compact door plant 17, through opening ejection of compact door plant 17, the staff of can being convenient for clears up the branch and leaf of collecting box 13 bottom.
Further, the trimming mechanism 2 comprises trimming knife handles 21, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected between the two trimming knife handles 21, one ends of the two trimming knife handles 21 are fixedly connected with trimming knife bodies 23, the trimming knife handles 21 can open or close the two trimming knife bodies 23 through the rotating shaft 22, branches and leaves can be cut off when the two trimming knife bodies 23 are opened or closed, the two trimming knife bodies 23 are mutually crossed, one side of one trimming knife handle 21 is rotatably connected with a second telescopic rod 24, one side of the trimming box 13 is provided with a sliding groove 26, the inner wall of the sliding groove 26 is slidably connected with a sliding block 25, the sliding block 25 can slide along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the sliding groove 26, one side of the sliding block 25 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sleeve 251, the sliding block 25 can drive the U-shaped sleeve 251 to synchronously move, the inner wall of the U-shaped sleeve 251 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 252, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 252 is connected with a fixing sleeve 253, the connecting sleeve 253 can rotate by taking the axis of the rotating shaft 252 as a circle center, one end of the second telescopic rod 24, which is far away from the trimmer handle 21, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 253, the second telescopic rod 24 can drive the connecting sleeve 253 to rotate, the upper surface of the separation plate 16 is fixedly provided with the fixing plate 27, one side of the fixing plate 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 28, one end of the connecting rod 28, which is far away from the fixing plate 27, is rotatably connected with the swinging plate 29, the swinging plate 29 can rotate by taking the axis of the connecting rod 28 as a circle center, the surface of the swinging plate 29 is provided with the through groove 3, one side of the swinging plate 29 is fixedly connected with the arc rack 31, the swinging plate 29 can drive the arc rack 31 to swing, the lower surface of the sliding block 25 is fixedly connected with the toothed plate 311, the toothed plate 311 can drive the sliding block 25 to slide, the arc rack 31 is meshed with the toothed plate 311, the arc rack 31 can drive the toothed plate 311 to vertically move, one side of the collecting box 13 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 32, one end fixedly connected with rolling disc 33 of first rotation pole 32, first rotation pole 32 can drive rolling disc 33 and rotate, and one side fixedly connected with nose bar 34 that first rotation pole 32 was kept away from to rolling disc 33, and rolling disc 33 can drive nose bar 34 and rotate, and nose bar 34 and the inner wall movable contact who leads to groove 3 can make swinging plate 29 swing through leading to groove 3 when nose bar 34 pivoted.
Further, one side of the other trimmer handle 21 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 211, one end, away from the trimmer handle 21, of the first telescopic rod 211 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting box 13, and the first telescopic rod 211 can support and fix one trimmer handle 21, so that one trimmer handle 21 is fixed.
Further, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a supporting rod 41, one end of the supporting rod 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 22, the supporting rod 41 can support and fix the rotating shaft 22, one side of the collecting box 13 is fixedly provided with a hollow sleeve 42, guide grooves 43 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the hollow sleeve 42, the inner walls of the two guide grooves 43 are respectively connected with a guide block 44 in a sliding manner, the guide blocks 44 can horizontally slide along the inner wall of the guide grooves 43, a moving rod 45 is fixedly connected between the two guide blocks 44, the outer wall of the moving rod 45 is movably contacted with the inner wall of the hollow sleeve 42, one end of the supporting rod 41 far away from the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected with one end of the moving rod 45, the moving rod 45 can drive the supporting rod 41 to horizontally move and simultaneously drive the guide blocks 44 to slide, one end of the moving rod 45 far away from the supporting rod 41 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 46, the threaded rod 46 is rotatably connected with one end of the hollow sleeve 42, by turning the threaded rod 46, the threaded rod 46 can move the moving rod 45.
Further, a handle 47 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the moving rod 45, of the threaded rod 46, and the handle 47 can drive the threaded rod 46 to rotate through the knob handle 47.
Further, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, a transmission rod 53 is fixedly connected to a driving output end of the motor 51, by starting the motor 51, a driving shaft of the motor 51 can drive the transmission rod 53 to rotate, one end of the transmission rod 53, far away from the motor 51, is rotatably connected with the collection box 13, a first transmission gear 54 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the transmission rod 53, the transmission rod 53 can drive the first transmission gear 54 to rotate, a second rotating rod 55 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to an inner wall of the collection box 13, a second transmission gear 56 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod 55, the second transmission gear 56 can drive the second rotating rod 55 to rotate, the first transmission gear 54 is meshed with the second transmission gear 56, the first transmission gear 54 can drive the second transmission gear 56 to synchronously and reversely rotate, and a first transmission wheel 57 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod 53 and one end of the second rotating rod 55, a first transmission belt 58 is in transmission connection between the two first transmission wheels 57, the transmission rod 53 can drive one second rotating rod 55 to rotate through the two first transmission wheels 57 and the first transmission belt 58, one end of the second rotating rod 55 and one end of the first rotating rod 32 are both fixedly provided with a second transmission wheel 59, the two second transmission wheels 59 are in transmission connection with a second transmission belt 6, one second rotating rod 55 can drive the first rotating rod 32 to rotate through the two second transmission wheels 59 and the second transmission belt 6, the outer walls of the two second rotating rods 55 are both fixedly provided with a crushing roller 61, the second rotating rod 55 can drive the crushing roller 61 to rotate, crushing blades 62 are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing roller 61, the crushing roller 61 can drive the crushing blades 62 to rotate, and branches and leaves entering the collecting box 13 can be crushed while the crushing roller 61 and the crushing blades 62 rotate, and the crushed branches and leaves fall to the bottom of the collection box 13.
Further, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed block 52 of motor 51, the outer wall fixed connection of one side and collecting box 13 of fixed block 52, fixed block 52 can effectual improvement motor 51's stability.
A pruning cultivation method for improving the survival rate of blueberries comprises the following steps:
step one, the movable rod 45 moves horizontally by rotating the threaded rod 46, and the movable rod 45 drives the support rod 41, the rotating shaft 22 and the trimming blade body 23 to move, so that the position adjustment of the trimming blade body 23 is conveniently completed, and the flexibility of the trimming device is effectively improved;
step two, the motor 51 is started, so that the sliding block 25 reciprocates, the sliding block 25 drives the trimming knife handles 21 to reciprocate through the second telescopic rod 24, the trimming knife handles 21 reciprocate, the two trimming knife bodies 23 cut off branches and leaves, the push handle 12 is pushed by a worker, the trimming device finishes trimming batch blueberry branches and leaves while moving, and the cut branches and leaves enter the collecting box 13 through the feeding hopper 15, so that the batch blueberry branches and leaves are trimmed conveniently, the convenience of trimming batch blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, the efficiency of trimming batch blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, and the survival rate of blueberries is improved;
and step three, the two crushing rollers 61 and the plurality of crushing blades 62 synchronously rotate in the reverse direction by enabling the two second rotating rods 55 to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, the branches and leaves in the collecting box 13 are crushed while the two crushing rollers 61 and the plurality of crushing blades 62 synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, and the crushed branches and leaves fall to the bottom of the collecting box 13, so that the collection of the cut branches and leaves and the crushing treatment after collection are conveniently completed, the convenience for collecting the cut branches and leaves is effectively improved, and the operation time for manually treating the cut branches and leaves is effectively saved.
The working principle is as follows: when branches and leaves of a batch of blueberry trees need to be trimmed, a worker firstly places the trimming device on the edges of the batch of blueberry trees, then turns the knob handle 47, the handle 47 drives the threaded rod 46 to rotate, the movable rod 45 is driven to move while the threaded rod 46 rotates, the movable rod 45 enables the two guide blocks 44 to horizontally slide along the inner walls of the corresponding guide grooves 43, the movable rod 45 drives the supporting rod 41, the rotating shaft 22 and the two trimming cutter bodies 23 to synchronously move, meanwhile, the first telescopic rod 211 and the second telescopic rod 24 synchronously extend, the two trimming cutter handles 21 and the two trimming cutter bodies 23 synchronously move, and the knob handle 47 is stopped until the positions of the two trimming cutter bodies 23 after moving are matched with the positions of the trimmed branches and leaves, so that the position adjustment of the trimming cutter bodies 23 is conveniently completed, and the flexibility of the trimming device is effectively improved;
subsequently, by turning on the motor 51 and manually pushing the push handle 12, the driving shaft of the motor 51 drives the driving rod 53 to rotate, the driving rod 53 drives a corresponding second rotating rod 55 to rotate through two first driving wheels 57 and a first driving belt 58, one second rotating rod 55 drives the first rotating rod 32 to rotate through two second driving wheels 59 and a second driving belt 6, the first rotating rod 32 drives the rotating disc 33 to rotate, the rotating disc 33 drives the protruding rod 34 to rotate, the protruding rod 34 rotates while enabling the swinging plate 29 to reciprocate through the through groove 3, the swinging plate 29 drives the arc rack 31 to reciprocate, the arc rack 31 drives the toothed plate 311 to reciprocate vertically, the toothed plate 311 enables the sliding block 25 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 26 in the reciprocating vertical direction, the sliding block 25 drives the second telescopic rod 24 to reciprocate vertically move through the U-shaped sleeve 251, the rotating shaft 252 and the connecting sleeve 253, and the second telescopic rod 24 drives a corresponding trimming knife handle 21 to reciprocate vertically while moving When one trimming knife handle 21 reciprocates up and down, the two trimming knife bodies 23 cut off branches and leaves, the trimming device finishes trimming batch blueberry branches and leaves while moving along with the pushing handle 12 pushed by a worker, and the cut branches and leaves enter the collecting box 13 through the feeding hopper 15, so that the batch blueberry branches and leaves are trimmed conveniently, the convenience of trimming batch blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, the efficiency of trimming batch blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, and the survival rate of blueberries is improved;
meanwhile, the transmission rod 53 drives the first transmission gear 54 to rotate, the first transmission gear 54 drives the second transmission gear 56 to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, the second transmission gear 56 drives the corresponding second rotating rod 55 to rotate, meanwhile, the transmission rod 53 drives the other second rotating rod 55 to rotate through the two first transmission wheels 57 and the first transmission belt 58, at this time, the two second rotating rods 55 synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, and enable the two crushing rollers 61 to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, the two crushing rollers 61 drive the plurality of crushing blades 62 on the surfaces of the crushing rollers to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, the two crushing rollers 61 and the plurality of crushing blades 62 synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, and simultaneously crush the branches and leaves entering the collecting box 13, and enable the crushed branches and leaves to fall to the bottom of the collecting box 13, so that the collection of the cut branches and leaves and the crushing treatment after the collection are conveniently completed, and the convenience of collecting the cut branches and leaves is effectively improved, and the working time of manually processing the cut branches and leaves is effectively saved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an improve trimming means of blueberry survival rate, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: universal wheels (11) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), a push handle (12) is fixedly mounted on one surface, away from the universal wheels (11), of the bottom plate (1), a collecting box (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a feeding groove (14) is formed in one side of the collecting box (13), a feeding hopper (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feeding groove (14), a trimming mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (13), an adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged on the surface of the trimming mechanism (2), and a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged inside the collecting box (13); a partition plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collection box (13);
the pruning mechanism (2) comprises pruning cutter handles (21), a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected between the two pruning cutter handles (21), one end of each pruning cutter handle (21) is fixedly connected with a pruning cutter body (23), the two pruning cutter bodies (23) are mutually crossed, one side of one of the pruning knife handles (21) is rotationally connected with a second telescopic rod (24), one side of the collection box (13) is provided with a sliding chute (26), the inner wall of the sliding chute (26) is connected with a sliding block (25) in a sliding way, one side of the sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sleeve (251), the inner wall of the U-shaped sleeve (251) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (252), a connecting sleeve (253) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (252), and one end, far away from the pruning knife handle (21), of the second telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (253);
a fixing plate (27) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate (16), one side of the fixing plate (27) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (28), one end of the connecting rod (28) far away from the fixed plate (27) is rotatably connected with a swinging plate (29), a through groove (3) is arranged on the surface of the swinging plate (29), one side of the swinging plate (29) is fixedly connected with a cambered surface rack (31), a toothed plate (311) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block (25), the cambered surface toothed rack (31) is meshed with the toothed plate (311), one side of the collecting box (13) is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod (32), one end of the first rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (33), one surface of the rotating disc (33) far away from the first rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected with a convex rod (34), and the convex rod (34) is movably contacted with the inner wall of the through groove (3).
2. The pruning device for improving the survival rate of the blueberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharging door plate (17) is rotatably connected to the other side of the collection box (13), and a handle (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the discharging door plate (17).
3. The pruning device for improving the survival rate of the blueberries, as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first telescopic rod (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the other pruning knife handle (21), and one end of the first telescopic rod (211) far away from the pruning knife handle (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box (13).
4. The trimming device for improving the survival rate of blueberries as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a support rod (41), one end of the support rod (41) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (22), a hollow sleeve (42) is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting box (13), guide grooves (43) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the hollow sleeve (42), guide blocks (44) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide grooves (43), a moving rod (45) is fixedly connected between the two guide blocks (44), and the outer wall of the moving rod (45) is movably contacted with the inner wall of the hollow sleeve (42);
the one end that pivot (22) were kept away from in bracing piece (41) and the one end of carriage release lever (45) are rotated and are connected, the one end that bracing piece (41) were kept away from in carriage release lever (45) is rotated and is connected with threaded rod (46), the one end screw thread of threaded rod (46) and hollow sleeve (42) is rotated and is connected.
5. The pruning device for improving the survival rate of the blueberries as claimed in claim 4, wherein a handle (47) is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod (46) far away from the moving rod (45).
6. The pruning device for improving the survival rate of blueberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51), the driving output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (53), one end of the transmission rod (53) far away from the motor (51) is rotatably connected with the collecting box (13), a first transmission gear (54) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod (53), a second rotating rod (55) is symmetrically and rotatably connected on the inner wall of the collection box (13), one end of the second rotating rod (55) is fixedly provided with a second transmission gear (56), the first transmission gear (54) is meshed with the second transmission gear (56), one end of each of the transmission rod (53) and the second rotating rod (55) is fixedly provided with a first transmission wheel (57), and a first transmission belt (58) is connected between the two first transmission wheels (57) in a transmission manner;
the equal fixed mounting of one end of second dwang (55) and first dwang (32) has second drive wheel (59), two the transmission is connected with second driving belt (6), two between second drive wheel (59) the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of second dwang (55) has crushing roller (61), the outer wall evenly distributed fixed mounting of crushing roller (61) has crushing blade (62).
7. The pruning device for improving the survival rate of the blueberries as claimed in claim 6, wherein a fixing block (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor (51), and one side of the fixing block (52) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collection box (13).
8. A pruning cultivation method for improving the survival rate of blueberries is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, the movable rod (45) moves horizontally by rotating the threaded rod (46), and the movable rod (45) drives the support rod (41), the rotating shaft (22) and the trimming cutter body (23) to move, so that the position adjustment of the trimming cutter body (23) is conveniently completed, and the flexibility of the trimming device is effectively improved;
step two, the motor (51) is started, the sliding block (25) reciprocates, the sliding block (25) drives the trimming knife handles (21) to reciprocate through the second telescopic rod (24), branches and leaves are cut off along with reciprocating up and down movement of one trimming knife handle (21), the two trimming knife bodies (23) cut off branches and leaves, the pushing handles (12) are pushed by workers, the trimming device completes trimming of batch blueberry branches and leaves while moving, the cut branches and leaves enter the collecting box (13) through the feeding hopper (15), accordingly batch blueberry branches and leaves are conveniently trimmed, convenience of trimming batch blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, efficiency of trimming batch blueberry branches and leaves is effectively improved, and survival rate of blueberries is improved;
and step three, the two crushing rollers (61) and the plurality of crushing blades (62) synchronously rotate in the reverse direction by enabling the two second rotating rods (55) to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, the two crushing rollers (61) and the plurality of crushing blades (62) synchronously rotate in the reverse direction and simultaneously crush the branches and leaves in the collecting box (13), and the crushed branches and leaves fall to the bottom of the collecting box (13), so that the collection of the cut branches and leaves and the crushing treatment after collection are conveniently finished, the convenience for collecting the cut branches and leaves is effectively improved, and the operation time for manually treating the cut branches and leaves is effectively saved.
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| CN202111147587.5A CN113812272B (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Pruning device for improving survival rate of blueberries and pruning cultivation method thereof |
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| CN114223418A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-25 | 广州华立学院 | Working method of garden trimming device |
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| CN113812272B (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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Denomination of invention: A pruning device for improving the survival rate of blueberries and its pruning cultivation method Effective date of registration: 20230726 Granted publication date: 20220902 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Suzhou Xiangcheng Branch Pledgor: SUZHOU YUHUYUAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980049634 |
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