CN113808353A - Special photovoltaic of transformer substation charges prevents toy device - Google Patents
Special photovoltaic of transformer substation charges prevents toy device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113808353A CN113808353A CN202111275632.5A CN202111275632A CN113808353A CN 113808353 A CN113808353 A CN 113808353A CN 202111275632 A CN202111275632 A CN 202111275632A CN 113808353 A CN113808353 A CN 113808353A
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- alarm
- infrared
- photovoltaic
- dynamic sensing
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002515 Animal bite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000713935 Mus musculus Tudor domain-containing protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/19—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliance protection devices, in particular to a photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device special for a transformer substation, which comprises an infrared monitoring module, a dynamic induction module, an alarm module, a photovoltaic charging module and a control module, wherein the infrared monitoring module is used for monitoring the infrared monitoring module; the infrared monitoring module is used for monitoring the infrared signal of toy, the action that the dynamic response module is used for responding to the toy is in order to obtain dynamic response signal, alarm module is used for reporting to the police when discovering the toy in order to remind the operation personnel to take safeguard procedures, the photovoltaic module of charging is used for preventing the power supply of toy device, control module is used for controlling dynamic response module and alarm module's operation. According to the invention, the infrared monitoring module, the dynamic sensing module, the alarm module, the photovoltaic charging module and the control module are matched with each other to realize effective monitoring of the small animals entering the transformer substation, and the operation personnel can be reminded in time to make protection and solution measures.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric appliance protection devices, in particular to a photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device special for a transformer substation.
Background
The transformer substation is a place for converting voltage and current, receiving electric energy and distributing electric energy in an electric power system. If a small animal enters an electrified interval by mistake or damages a secondary line, the consequence is very serious, and particularly when the small animal bites the high-voltage cable, the high-voltage cable is grounded or short-circuited, so that great potential safety hazards are brought to a transformer substation, and therefore, the small animal prevention work is always the key work of each maintenance patrol center.
At present, in order to protect indoor equipment of a transformer substation from being damaged by small animals, the safe operation of the indoor equipment of the transformer substation is generally ensured by adopting a combination of a door mounting baffle and a mouse trap, but the measures lack an effective monitoring function for the small animals entering the transformer substation, and cannot remind operators to take protection and solution measures in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a special photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device for a transformer substation, which can effectively monitor small animals and remind operators to perform protection and capture work in time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device special for a transformer substation comprises an infrared monitoring module, a dynamic induction module, an alarm module, a photovoltaic charging module and a control module;
the infrared monitoring module is used for monitoring infrared signals of the small animals, the dynamic sensing module is used for sensing actions of the small animals so as to obtain dynamic sensing signals, the alarm module is used for giving an alarm to remind operators to take protective measures when the small animals are found, the photovoltaic charging module is used for supplying power to the small animal prevention device, and the control module is used for controlling the operation of the dynamic sensing module and the alarm module;
when the infrared monitoring module monitors the infrared signals of the small animals, the infrared monitoring module transmits the infrared signals to the control module, and after the control module receives the infrared signals, the dynamic sensing module is started to further acquire the dynamic sensing signals of the small animals;
the dynamic sensing module transmits the dynamic sensing signal to the control module, and the control module starts the alarm module to inform operators after receiving the dynamic sensing signal.
Preferably, the animal driving device further comprises an ultrasonic module, wherein the ultrasonic module is used for transmitting ultrasonic waves to the small animals to drive the small animals, and when the control module receives an alarm signal sent by the alarm module, the control module starts the operation of the ultrasonic module.
Preferably, the mobile terminal further comprises a display module, wherein the display module is used for receiving and displaying the infrared signal, the dynamic sensing signal and the alarm signal transmitted by the control module.
Preferably, the photovoltaic charging module comprises a photovoltaic inverter for converting light energy into electrical energy for continuously energizing the storage battery, and a storage battery.
Preferably, the infrared monitoring module is an infrared detector.
Preferably, the alarm module comprises an audio alarm module and a light alarm module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the intelligent monitoring system can effectively monitor the small animals entering the transformer substation through the mutual cooperation of the infrared monitoring module, the dynamic sensing module, the alarm module, the photovoltaic charging module and the control module, and can remind operating personnel to take protection and solution measures in time, wherein 1) the function of monitoring the small animal invasion behaviors of the transformer substation in real time can be realized through the infrared monitoring module and the dynamic sensing module. The infrared monitoring module and the dynamic sensing module carry out state estimation on a complex dynamic background, influence errors caused by conditions such as illumination change, shielding and complex structures are considered, and the target small animal is accurately identified. 2) When the infrared monitoring module monitors the small animals, the infrared energy changes, the dynamic sensing module is triggered first, and then the alarm module is triggered to give an alarm. The operation model can save electric energy and realize real-time alarm. 3) The photovoltaic charging module is used as a functional module of the whole system, and charges redundant electric quantity to the storage battery when sunlight is sufficient, so that the low carbon of a power supply is realized to the greatest extent, and the independence and low carbon of the device are realized. 4) The device is small in size, can be carried and carried easily, and is convenient for each transformer substation to select the configuration quantity according to actual requirements and to select a placement area according to the actual requirements.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device special for a substation provided by an embodiment of the invention.
And (3) iconic marking: the system comprises an infrared monitoring module, a 2-dynamic sensing module, a 3-alarm module, a 4-photovoltaic charging module, a 5-control module, a 6-ultrasonic module, a 7-display module, an 8-sound alarm module and a 9-light alarm module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.
Furthermore, the terms "long", "short", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have the specific orientations, be configured to operate in the specific orientations, and thus are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device special for the transformer substation comprises an infrared monitoring module 1, a dynamic induction module 2, an alarm module 3, a photovoltaic charging module 4 and a control module 5;
the infrared monitoring module 1 is used for monitoring infrared signals of the small animals, the dynamic sensing module 2 is used for sensing actions of the small animals to obtain dynamic sensing signals, the alarm module 3 is used for giving an alarm to remind operators to take protective measures when the small animals are found, the photovoltaic charging module 4 is used for supplying power to the small animal prevention device, and the control module 5 is used for controlling the dynamic sensing module 2 and the alarm module 3 to operate;
when the infrared monitoring module 1 monitors the infrared signal of the small animal, the infrared monitoring module 1 transmits the infrared signal to the control module 5, and after the control module 5 receives the infrared signal, the dynamic sensing module 2 is started to further acquire the dynamic sensing signal of the small animal;
the dynamic sensing module 2 transmits the dynamic sensing signal to the control module 5, and after the control module 5 receives the dynamic sensing signal, the alarm module 3 is started to notify an operator.
Specifically, the invention can realize effective monitoring of the small animal entering the transformer substation through the mutual cooperation of the infrared monitoring module 1, the dynamic induction module 2, the alarm module 3, the photovoltaic charging module 4 and the control module 5, and can remind operators to take protection and solution measures in time, wherein 1) the function of monitoring the intrusion behavior of the small animal in the transformer substation in real time can be realized through the infrared monitoring module 1 and the dynamic induction module 2. The infrared monitoring module 1 and the dynamic sensing module 2 estimate the state of the complex dynamic background, take influence errors caused by conditions such as illumination change, shielding and complex structures into consideration, and accurately identify the target small animal. 2) When the infrared monitoring module 1 monitors the small animals, the infrared energy changes, the dynamic sensing module 2 is triggered first, and then the alarm module 3 is triggered to give an alarm. The operation model can save electric energy and realize real-time alarm. 3) The photovoltaic charging module 4 is used as a functional module of the whole system, when the sunlight is sufficient, the redundant electric quantity is charged to the storage battery, the low carbon of the power supply is realized to the greatest extent, and the independence and the low carbon of the device are realized. 4) The device is small in size, can be carried and carried easily, and is convenient for each transformer substation to select the configuration quantity according to actual requirements and to select a placement area according to the actual requirements.
Further, the animal driving device also comprises an ultrasonic module 6, wherein the ultrasonic module 6 is used for transmitting ultrasonic waves to the small animals to drive the small animals, and when the control module 5 receives an alarm signal sent by the alarm module 3, the operation of the ultrasonic module 6 is started.
Preferably, the infrared monitoring device further comprises a display module 7, and the display module 7 is used for receiving and displaying the infrared signal, the dynamic sensing signal and the alarm signal transmitted by the control module 5.
It is worth mentioning that the photovoltaic charging module 4 comprises a photovoltaic inverter for converting light energy into electrical energy for continuously powering the storage battery, as well as a storage battery.
It should be noted that the infrared monitoring module 1 is an infrared detector.
Further, the alarm module 3 includes an audio alarm module 8 and an optical alarm module 9.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device special for a transformer substation is characterized by comprising an infrared monitoring module, a dynamic induction module, an alarm module, a photovoltaic charging module and a control module;
the infrared monitoring module is used for monitoring infrared signals of the small animals, the dynamic sensing module is used for sensing actions of the small animals so as to obtain dynamic sensing signals, the alarm module is used for giving an alarm to remind operators to take protective measures when the small animals are found, the photovoltaic charging module is used for supplying power to the small animal prevention device, and the control module is used for controlling the operation of the dynamic sensing module and the alarm module;
when the infrared monitoring module monitors the infrared signals of the small animals, the infrared monitoring module transmits the infrared signals to the control module, and after the control module receives the infrared signals, the dynamic sensing module is started to further acquire the dynamic sensing signals of the small animals;
the dynamic sensing module transmits the dynamic sensing signal to the control module, and the control module starts the alarm module to inform operators after receiving the dynamic sensing signal.
2. The photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device special for the substation according to claim 1, further comprising an ultrasonic module, wherein the ultrasonic module is used for transmitting ultrasonic waves to the small animals to drive the small animals, and when the control module receives an alarm signal sent by the alarm module, the operation of the ultrasonic module is started.
3. The substation-dedicated photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device according to claim 1, further comprising a display module, wherein the display module is used for receiving and displaying the infrared signal, the dynamic sensing signal and the alarm signal transmitted by the control module.
4. The substation-specific photovoltaic charged small animal prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic charging module comprises a photovoltaic inverter and a storage battery, the photovoltaic inverter is used for converting light energy into electric energy to continuously supply energy to the storage battery.
5. The photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device special for the substation according to claim 1, wherein the infrared monitoring module is an infrared detector.
6. The photovoltaic charging small animal prevention device special for the substation according to claim 1, wherein the alarm module comprises an acoustic alarm module and an optical alarm module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111275632.5A CN113808353A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Special photovoltaic of transformer substation charges prevents toy device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111275632.5A CN113808353A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Special photovoltaic of transformer substation charges prevents toy device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113808353A true CN113808353A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111275632.5A Pending CN113808353A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Special photovoltaic of transformer substation charges prevents toy device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005214945A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Human body detector |
| CN206133833U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 | Join in marriage electrical room animal and invade alarm device |
| CN107945437A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳市龙之源科技股份有限公司 | Portable field Intelligent monitoring alarm device |
| CN110379106A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-25 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of toy intrusion detecting prior-warning device and method |
| CN213307086U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-06-01 | 云南星铭建设工程有限公司 | Mountain forest village wild elephant driving device with early warning function |
-
2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202111275632.5A patent/CN113808353A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005214945A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Human body detector |
| CN206133833U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 | Join in marriage electrical room animal and invade alarm device |
| CN107945437A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳市龙之源科技股份有限公司 | Portable field Intelligent monitoring alarm device |
| CN110379106A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-25 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of toy intrusion detecting prior-warning device and method |
| CN213307086U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-06-01 | 云南星铭建设工程有限公司 | Mountain forest village wild elephant driving device with early warning function |
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Application publication date: 20211217 |