CN113804905A - Sample detection distribution method and device and sample detection system - Google Patents
Sample detection distribution method and device and sample detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113804905A CN113804905A CN202111068926.0A CN202111068926A CN113804905A CN 113804905 A CN113804905 A CN 113804905A CN 202111068926 A CN202111068926 A CN 202111068926A CN 113804905 A CN113804905 A CN 113804905A
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
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- G01N35/0092—Scheduling
- G01N35/0095—Scheduling introducing urgent samples with priority, e.g. Short Turn Around Time Samples [STATS]
Abstract
The invention discloses a sample detection distribution method, a sample detection distribution device and a sample detection system. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the sample category and the detection item of a sample to be detected; if the sample type of the sample to be detected is an emergency sample, acquiring real-time queuing time of corresponding detection equipment according to a detection item of the sample to be detected; wherein the detection devices comprise at least two; generating scheduling information according to the queuing time; and distributing the samples to be tested according to the scheduling information. The technical scheme provided by the invention realizes the optimization of the scheduling process of sample distribution detection, saves the sample queuing time and improves the detection efficiency of the sample.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to sample testing technologies, and in particular, to a sample testing distribution method, a sample testing distribution device, and a sample testing system.
Background
With the technological progress of medical treatment and automation control, a large number of multi-index detection items of samples are required to be detected in medical detection.
In the prior art, the detection samples are sequentially transmitted to each sample analyzer through pipeline operation, and the problems of distribution of detection items of the samples to be detected and the sequence of the samples to be detected entering the sample analyzers still exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sample detection distribution method, a sample detection distribution device and a sample detection system, which are used for optimizing a scheduling process of sample distribution detection, saving sample queuing time and improving sample detection efficiency.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sample detection allocation method, including:
obtaining the sample category and the detection item of a sample to be detected;
if the sample type of the sample to be detected is an emergency sample, acquiring real-time queuing time of corresponding detection equipment according to a detection item of the sample to be detected; wherein the detection devices comprise at least two;
generating scheduling information according to the queuing time corresponding to the detection equipment;
generating scheduling information according to the queuing time;
and distributing the samples to be tested according to the scheduling information.
Optionally, generating scheduling information according to the queuing time corresponding to the detection device includes:
sequencing the queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the sample to be detected;
determining the scheduling information according to the queuing time of the detection equipment; in the scheduling information, the shorter the queuing time of the detection device is, the higher the priority of the transmission of the sample to be detected to the detection device is.
Optionally, determining the scheduling information according to the length of the queuing time of the detection device includes:
determining the priority of the detection equipment according to the queuing time of the detection equipment;
and determining the scheduling information according to the queuing time of the detection equipment with the upper priority, the detection time of the detection equipment with the upper priority of the sample to be detected, the queuing time of the detection equipment with the lower priority of the sample to be detected and the detection time of the detection equipment with the lower priority of the sample to be detected.
Optionally, if the detection time of the sample to be detected in the current detection device is longer than the detection time of the detection device with the next priority, determining the scheduling information of the detection device with the next priority according to the detection time and the first time of the sample to be detected in the detection device with the next priority; the first time is the time difference between the detection time of the sample to be detected at the current detection equipment and the detection time corresponding to the detection equipment of the next priority.
Optionally, after the allocating the sample to be tested according to the scheduling information, the method further includes:
if the distributed detection equipment has faults, obtaining a sample to be detected in the detection equipment;
acquiring real-time queuing time of detection equipment corresponding to the detection items according to the detection items of the samples to be detected;
generating scheduling information according to the queuing time corresponding to the detection equipment;
and conveying the samples to corresponding detection equipment again according to the scheduling information.
Optionally, obtaining the queuing time of the corresponding detection device according to the detection item includes:
acquiring queuing detection time of a load sample of corresponding detection equipment according to the detection item;
acquiring the conveying time of a sample to be detected entering the corresponding detection equipment;
and acquiring queuing time according to the detection time and the conveying time.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sample detection dispensing device, including:
the sample information acquisition module is used for acquiring the sample category and the detection items of the sample to be detected;
the queuing time acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the detection item according to the detection item of the sample to be detected if the sample type of the sample to be detected is an emergency sample; wherein the detection devices comprise at least two;
the scheduling module is used for generating scheduling information according to the queuing time;
and the conveying module is used for distributing the samples to be detected according to the scheduling information.
Optionally, the queuing time obtaining module includes:
the detection time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the detection time of the load sample of the corresponding detection equipment according to the detection items;
the conveying time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the conveying time of the sample to be detected entering the corresponding detection equipment;
and the calculating unit is used for acquiring the queuing time according to the detection time and the conveying time.
Optionally, the scheduling module includes:
the sequencing unit is used for sequencing the queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the sample to be detected;
the scheduling unit is used for determining the scheduling information according to the queuing time of the detection equipment; in the scheduling information, the shorter the queuing time of the detection device is, the higher the priority of the transmission of the sample to be detected to the detection device is.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sample detection system, including a control host, a transmission module, and at least two detection devices; the control host is respectively connected with the transmission module and the at least two detection devices; the control host is used for scheduling and distributing samples to be tested; wherein, the control host comprises a sample detection distribution device according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention;
the control host is also used for controlling the transmission module to transmit a sample to be detected to the detection equipment according to the scheduling information and controlling the detection equipment to detect; the transmission module is used for transmitting the sample to be detected to the detection equipment, and the detection equipment is used for detecting and analyzing the sample to be detected.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the sample type and the detection item of the sample to be detected can be obtained through the information of the sample test tube, and the queuing time of the corresponding detection equipment can be obtained according to the detection item to be detected of the sample. When the detection equipment is allocated to the emergency sample, the corresponding detection equipment can be allocated according to the detection item and the queuing time of the emergency sample, and the queue insertion position is provided for the emergency sample by reserving the detection vacancy for the detection equipment. The method has the advantages of accelerating the detection efficiency of the emergency samples, saving queuing time, utilizing the queuing time for scheduling, reducing the influence on common samples during the queue-insertion detection of the emergency samples, optimizing the scheduling process of the distribution detection of different types of samples to be detected, and improving the detection efficiency of the samples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a sample detection distribution method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another sample detection distribution method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another sample detection distribution method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample detection distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a sample distribution method for sample detection according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, the embodiment is applicable to biological detection such as immunoassay, and the method can be performed by a sample distribution device, which can be implemented by hardware and/or software. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
and S110, obtaining the sample category and the detection item of the sample to be detected.
Illustratively, in a sample detection system, wherein the sample detection system is typically pipelined. The sample to be tested is typically placed in a test tube. One test tube is a sample to be tested. Each sample to be detected is cataloged according to the detection items and the sample types, and identification codes with the detection items and the sample types are obtained. The detection item of each sample to be detected may include a plurality of detection items. Before the detection sample is put into the assembly line test or during the assembly line test, the detection information of the sample to be detected can be obtained by scanning the identification equipment. Wherein. The detection information comprises the sample category of the sample to be detected and required detection items. The System can also be connected with a Laboratory Information Management System (LIS) of the hospital through a network, and the detection Information of the sample to be detected can be called through the LIS scanning identification code. The emergency samples comprise samples to be detected, such as a reinspection sample and an emergency sample.
S120, if the sample type of the sample to be detected is an emergency sample, acquiring real-time queuing time of corresponding detection equipment according to a detection item of the sample to be detected; wherein the detection device comprises at least two.
For example, in a sample detection system, more than two detection devices are generally included according to the application of a pipeline, and the detection devices are automation devices for completing detection items of a detection sample, and detection results of the detection items can be obtained. And when the sample type of the sample to be detected is acquired as the emergency sample according to the identification information, acquiring the queuing time required by each item of the detection equipment in real time according to the detection item required to be detected by the sample at the moment. Where the queue time is the detection time required to detect a load queue sample of the device.
And S130, generating scheduling information according to the queuing time.
The scheduling information is control information for controlling the pipeline to distribute the sample to be detected to the detection equipment. The scheduling information may include position information of the detection device corresponding to the sample to be detected, and path information of the sample to be detected conveyed to the detection device.
And S140, distributing the samples to be tested according to the scheduling information.
Specifically, the sample to be tested may be allocated to the detection device according to the scheduling information and the designated scheduling path. When the detection devices are allocated to the urgent samples, the corresponding detection devices can be selected according to the detection items and the queuing time of the urgent samples, for example, the detection devices with short queuing time can be selected to detect the urgent samples, and the detection vacant positions are reserved by the detection devices to provide the queuing positions of the urgent samples. The method and the device have the advantages that the influence on the queuing time of the common samples is reduced while the emergency sample queue-inserting detection is provided, so that the detection equipment with shorter queuing time is preferentially entered, the detection efficiency of the emergency samples is improved, and the queuing time is saved. When a detection device is allocated to a common sample, a detection device with a short queuing time of load samples can be selected. When the detection device fails, even if the queuing time of the detection device is short, the allocation is not continued.
Illustratively, the sample detection system includes three detection devices, which respectively detect items as an item one, an item two, and an item three, and when the incoming sample to be detected is an emergency sample, the detection items of the emergency sample are the item one and the item three. At this moment, 3 load queuing samples exist in the No. 1 detection device, the queuing time is 3 minutes, 4 load queuing samples exist in the No. 2 detection device, the queuing time is 8 minutes, 2 load queuing samples exist in the No. 3 detection device, the queuing time is 10 minutes, the emergency sample is distributed to enter the No. 1 detection device firstly, the No. 1 detection device stops detecting and leaves a vacant position for the emergency sample, the No. 3 detection device enters the No. 3 detection device after the detection of the item is finished, and the No. 3 detection device stops detecting and leaves a vacant position for the emergency sample. The method and the device have the advantages that the influence on common samples is reduced while the emergency sample queue detection is provided, so that the detection equipment with short queue time is preferentially entered, the detection efficiency of the emergency samples is improved, and the queue time is saved. When the sample to be detected is a common sample, the detection items of the common sample are a second item and a third item, and although the load queuing sample of the No. 2 detection device is larger than the load queuing sample of the No. 3 detection device, the common sample preferentially enters the No. 2 detection device to be queued and then goes to the No. 3 detection device according to the specific queuing time.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the sample type and the detection item of the sample to be detected can be obtained through the information of the sample test tube, and the queuing time of the corresponding detection equipment can be obtained according to the detection item to be detected of the sample. When the detection equipment is allocated to the emergency sample, the corresponding detection equipment can be allocated according to the detection item and the queuing time of the emergency sample, and the queue insertion position is provided for the emergency sample by reserving the detection vacancy for the detection equipment. The method has the advantages of accelerating the detection efficiency of the emergency samples, saving queuing time, utilizing the queuing time for scheduling, reducing the influence on common samples during the queue-inserting detection of the emergency samples, optimizing the scheduling process of the distribution detection of different types of samples to be detected, and improving the detection efficiency of the samples.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another sample detection allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the method includes the steps of:
and S210, obtaining the sample category and the detection items of the sample to be detected.
S220, if the sample type of the sample to be detected is the emergency sample, acquiring real-time queuing time of the corresponding detection equipment according to the detection item of the sample to be detected; wherein the detection device comprises at least two.
And S230, sequencing the queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the sample to be detected.
Specifically, after the detection item of the sample to be detected, which needs to be detected, is confirmed, the queuing time of the detection device corresponding to the detection item at the moment is obtained. The queue time for each item is sorted.
S240, determining scheduling information according to the queuing time of the detection equipment; in the scheduling information, the shorter the queuing time of the detection device is, the higher the priority of the transmission of the sample to be detected to the detection device is.
Specifically, the testing device with short queuing time has high priority, that is, the sample to be tested is sent to the item to be tested. Generally, in a sample detection system, a large number of samples to be detected exist, so that the priority of entering the detection equipment needs to be determined in real time according to the length of the corresponding queuing time of the detection equipment during scheduling. For more clear illustration, the samples to be detected are 3 samples, the sample detection system includes three detection devices, the detection items are item one, item two and item three, respectively, and the detection item of each sample to be detected is item one (detection time 1 minute), item two (detection time 2 minutes) and item three (detection time 3 minutes). At this time, each detection device has no load queuing sample, and when a first sample to be detected enters, the priority of the first sample to be detected entering the detection device is from high to low of the detection device No. 1 detection device, the detection device No. 2 detection device and the detection device No. 3 detection device. When the second sample to be detected enters and 1 load queue sample exists in the No. 1 detection device, the priority of the second sample to be detected entering the detection device is from high to low of the No. 2 detection device, the No. 3 detection device and the No. 1 detection device. When the third sample to be detected enters, the number 1 detection device has 1 load queuing sample, and the number 2 detection device has 1 load queuing sample, the priority of the third sample to be detected entering the detection device is from high to low of the number 3 detection device, the number 1 detection device and the number 2 detection device.
And S250, distributing the samples to be tested according to the scheduling information.
Specifically, when the detection device is allocated to the emergency sample, a detection vacancy can be reserved from high to low according to the priority of the detection device corresponding to the detection item of the emergency sample, and a queue insertion position of the emergency sample is provided. When assigning detection devices to common samples, then detection devices may be assigned from high to low priority. When a detection device fails, even if the priority of the detection device is high, allocation is not continued.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another sample detection allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the method includes the steps of:
and S310, obtaining the sample category and the detection items of the sample to be detected.
S320, if the sample type of the sample to be detected is the emergency sample, acquiring real-time queuing time of the corresponding detection equipment according to the detection item of the sample to be detected; wherein the detection device comprises at least two.
S330, sequencing the queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the sample to be detected.
Specifically, after the detection item of the sample to be detected, which needs to be detected, is confirmed, the queuing time of the detection device corresponding to the detection item at the moment is obtained. The queue time for each item is sorted.
S340, determining the priority of the detection equipment according to the queuing time of the detection equipment.
Specifically, the testing device with short queuing time has high priority, that is, the sample to be tested is sent to the item to be tested.
S350, determining scheduling information according to the queuing time of the detection equipment with the upper priority, the detection time of the detection equipment with the upper priority of the sample to be detected, the queuing time of the detection equipment with the lower priority and the detection time of the detection equipment with the lower priority of the sample to be detected.
Specifically, the queuing time of the detection device of the upper priority is obviously shorter than that of the detection device of the lower priority. However, the detection time required for detecting the corresponding detection item may be taken into consideration at this time. Illustratively, the sample detection system comprises two detection devices, wherein the detection items are a first item and a second item respectively, and the detection items of the sample to be detected are the first item (detection time 5 minutes) and the second item (detection time 2 minutes). The first test device was queued for 5 minutes and the second test device was queued for 6 minutes. The priority of the first detection device is now greater than the priority of the second detection device. Considering the detection time required by the corresponding detection item, the total time of the first detection device is the queuing time plus the detection time is 9 minutes, and the total time of the second detection device is the queuing time plus the detection time is 8 minutes. Then the priority of the second detection device needs to be adjusted to be greater than the priority of the first detection device.
And S360, distributing the samples to be tested according to the scheduling information.
Specifically, when the detection device is allocated to the emergency sample, a detection vacancy can be reserved from high to low according to the priority of the detection device corresponding to the detection item of the emergency sample, and a queue insertion position of the emergency sample is provided. When assigning detection devices to common samples, then detection devices may be assigned from high to low priority. When a detection device fails, even if the priority of the detection device is high, allocation is not continued.
Optionally, if the detection time of the sample to be detected in the current detection device is longer than the detection time of the detection device with the next priority, the scheduling information of the detection device with the next priority is determined according to the detection time of the sample to be detected in the detection device with the next priority and the first time. The first time is the time difference between the detection time of the sample to be detected in the current detection equipment and the detection time corresponding to the detection equipment of the next priority.
Specifically, when the detection device is allocated to the emergency sample, a detection vacancy can be reserved from high to low according to the priority of the detection device corresponding to the detection item of the emergency sample, and a queue insertion position of the emergency sample is provided. The current detection equipment provides a detection vacancy, the emergency sample is detected at the detection vacancy, and if the vacancy is reserved for waiting by the next-level priority detection equipment, the queuing detection rate is necessarily influenced. Therefore, if the detection time of the sample to be detected in the current detection device is longer than the detection time corresponding to the detection device with the next priority, the time difference between the detection time of the sample to be detected in the current detection device and the detection time corresponding to the detection device with the next priority is calculated. If the time difference is greater than or equal to the detection time of the next priority, the detection device of the next priority can be scheduled to perform the detection task of a sample to be detected first. If the time difference is smaller than the detection time of the next priority, the detection equipment of the next priority does not perform the detection task of the sample to be detected, and directly provides a detection vacancy for waiting, so that the situation that the detection equipment cannot reserve the detection vacancy in work when the emergency sample is conveyed is avoided. Illustratively, the sample detection system comprises two detection devices, wherein the detection items are a first item and a second item respectively, and the detection items of the sample to be detected are the first item (detection time 5 minutes) and the second item (detection time 2 minutes). Assuming that the first detection device is higher than the second detection device in priority, the first detection device provides a detection vacancy for the urgent sample, and the urgent sample is detected, the time difference between the detection time of the first detection device and the detection time of the second detection device is calculated, i.e. 3 minutes. The detection time of 3 minutes is 2 minutes longer than that of item two. The second testing device can thus perform a test on a sample to be tested using the time interval between tests. If the detection time of the item II is 4 minutes, the time difference is smaller than the detection time of the item II, so that the second detection equipment does not detect the sample to be detected any more, and a detection vacancy is directly provided for waiting for emergency sample detection.
Optionally, after the samples to be tested are allocated according to the scheduling information, the method further includes:
and if the distributed detection equipment has faults, obtaining a sample to be detected in the detection equipment.
And acquiring real-time queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the detection item according to the detection item of the sample to be detected.
And generating scheduling information according to the queuing time corresponding to the detection equipment.
And distributing the samples to be tested according to the scheduling information.
Specifically, after the sample to be detected is distributed, if the detection device is failed or debugged, the control host does not perform new distribution scheduling on the detection device. Information of the sample to be tested assigned to and being at the test device is retrieved. Such as the type of sample and the remaining items of test that need to be tested. And taking the retained sample to be tested as a new sample to be tested, replanning scheduling information, and redistributing the sample to be tested.
Optionally, obtaining the queuing time of the corresponding detection device according to the detection item includes:
and acquiring the queuing detection time of the load sample of the corresponding detection equipment according to the detection item.
And acquiring the conveying time of the sample to be detected entering the corresponding detection equipment.
And acquiring the queuing time according to the detection time and the conveying time.
Specifically, the queuing time includes queuing detection time and transport time, the queuing detection time is detection time required for a load sample queued at the current detection device, and the transport time is path time required for entering the corresponding detection device. Wherein, each detection device is provided with a section of scheduling path, and the conveying time can be known according to the distance and the conveying speed of the specific scheduling path. When a sample to be detected is conveyed to a certain target detection device, if the sample to be detected is a common sample, the sample to be detected is not detected immediately, but other samples to be detected in front of the sample to be detected are waited for detection, and therefore, the sum of detection time of the sample to be detected needing to wait for other samples to be detected to finish the detection of the detection device before the sample to be detected is queued for detection. The time spent on the conveying path by the detection samples is the conveying time, a plurality of detection devices are arranged on one side of the conveying channel, and a corresponding section of conveying path is formed between the detection devices. And (4) determining the time for the sample to be detected to pass through each path, and taking the result of adding the queuing detection time and the transmission time as the queuing time.
Optionally, after the sample to be detected completes a detection item in the detection device, the real-time queuing time of the corresponding detection device is obtained again according to the subsequent detection item to be detected. And updating the scheduling information according to the queuing time corresponding to the detection equipment. And distributing the samples to be tested according to the updated scheduling information.
Illustratively, the samples to be detected are 3 samples, the sample detection system comprises three detection devices, the detection items are a first item, a second item and a third item, and the detection item of each sample to be detected is a first item (detection time 1 minute), a second item (detection time 3 minutes) and a third item (detection time 5 minutes). At this time, each detection device has no load queuing sample, and when a first sample to be detected is placed, the priority can be confirmed from near to far according to the path distance corresponding to the detection device, and the priority of the first sample to be detected entering the detection device is from high to low of the detection device No. 1 detection device, the detection device No. 2 detection device and the detection device No. 3 detection device. When the second sample to be detected enters and 1 load queue sample exists in the No. 1 detection device, the priority of the second sample to be detected entering the detection device is from high to low of the No. 2 detection device, the No. 3 detection device and the No. 1 detection device. When the third sample to be detected enters, the number 1 detection device has 1 load queuing sample, and the number 2 detection device has 1 load queuing sample, the priority of the third sample to be detected entering the detection device is from high to low of the number 3 detection device, the number 1 detection device and the number 2 detection device. After the first sample to be detected is detected, the first sample to be detected obtains real-time queuing time of corresponding detection equipment according to subsequent detection items to be detected, the queuing time of the No. 2 detection equipment is 2 minutes, and the queuing time of the No. 3 detection equipment is 4 minutes, and then the No. 2 detection equipment and the No. 3 detection equipment enter the detection equipment from high to low in priority. The first sample to be detected preferentially enters the No. 2 detection equipment. After the second sample to be detected is detected, the second sample to be detected obtains the real-time queuing time of the corresponding detection equipment according to the subsequent detection items to be detected, the queuing time of the No. 1 detection equipment is 0 minute, the queuing time of the No. 3 detection equipment is 2 minutes, and the priority of the second sample to be detected entering the detection equipment is from high to low of the No. 1 detection equipment and the No. 3 detection equipment. The second sample to be tested enters the No. 1 detection equipment preferentially. After the detection of the third sample to be detected is completed, the third sample to be detected obtains the real-time queuing time of the corresponding detection equipment according to the subsequent detection items to be detected, the queuing time of the detection equipment No. 1 is 0 minute, the queuing time of the detection equipment No. 2 is 0 minute, the priority can be confirmed from near to far according to the path distance corresponding to the detection equipment, and the priority of the third sample to be detected entering the detection equipment is from high to low of the detection equipment No. 2 and the detection equipment No. 1. Therefore, after the sample to be detected of the detection equipment is finished, the real-time queuing time of the corresponding detection equipment is obtained again according to the subsequent detection items to be detected. And the scheduling information is adjusted and updated in real time, the influence of the detection time difference among the detection devices is reduced, the optimal scheduling is further performed, and the detection efficiency is improved.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a sample detection distribution device, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sample detection distribution device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, where the sample detection distribution device includes:
the sample information obtaining module 410 is configured to obtain a sample category and a detection item of a sample to be detected. Wherein the sample category includes normal samples and urgent samples.
A queuing time obtaining module 420, configured to obtain real-time queuing time of the detection device corresponding to the detection item according to the detection item of the sample to be detected if the sample type of the sample to be detected is an emergency sample; wherein the detection device comprises at least two.
And a scheduling module 430, configured to generate scheduling information according to the queuing time.
And the transmission module 440 is configured to allocate the sample to be tested according to the scheduling information.
Specifically, the sample information obtaining module 410 may obtain the detection information of the sample to be detected by scanning the identification device before the detection sample is placed into the pipeline test or during the pipeline test. Wherein. The detection information comprises the sample category of the sample to be detected and required detection items. When the sample type of the sample to be detected is the emergency sample, which is obtained by the queuing time obtaining module 420 according to the identification information, the queuing time required by each item of the detection equipment is obtained in real time according to the detection item to be detected of the sample at the moment. The scheduling module 430 generates scheduling information according to the queuing time corresponding to the detection device, where the scheduling information is control information for controlling the pipeline to distribute the sample to be detected to the detection device. That is, the transport module 440 may allocate the sample to be tested to the test equipment according to the scheduling information in a designated scheduling path.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the sample information acquisition module can acquire the sample type and the detection items of the sample to be detected through the information of the sample test tube, and the queuing time acquisition module can acquire the queuing time of the corresponding detection equipment according to the detection items to be detected by the sample. When detecting equipment is allocated to the emergency sample, the scheduling module can allocate corresponding detecting equipment according to the detection item and the queuing time of the emergency sample, and provides a queue insertion position for the emergency sample by reserving a detection vacancy for the detecting equipment. The method has the advantages of accelerating the detection efficiency of the emergency samples, saving queuing time, utilizing the queuing time for scheduling, reducing the influence on common samples during the queue-inserting detection of the emergency samples, optimizing the scheduling process of the distribution detection of different types of samples to be detected, and improving the detection efficiency of the samples.
Optionally, the queuing time obtaining module includes:
and the detection time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the detection time of the load sample of the corresponding detection equipment according to the detection items.
And the conveying time acquiring unit is used for acquiring the conveying time of the sample to be detected entering the corresponding detection equipment.
And the calculating unit is used for acquiring the queuing time according to the detection time and the transmission time.
Optionally, the scheduling module includes:
and the sequencing unit is used for sequencing the queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the sample to be detected.
The scheduling unit is used for determining scheduling information according to the queuing time of the detection equipment; in the scheduling information, the shorter the queuing time of the detection device is, the higher the priority of the transmission of the sample to be detected to the detection device is.
The sample detection distribution device provided by the embodiment of the invention and the sample detection-based distribution method provided by any embodiment of the invention belong to the same inventive concept, have corresponding beneficial effects, and the detailed technical details in the embodiment are not shown in the sample detection distribution method provided by any embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 5, the system includes a control host 510, a transmission module 530, and at least two detection devices 520. The control host 510 is connected to the transfer module 520 and the at least two detection devices 530, respectively. The control host 510 is used for scheduling and allocating samples to be tested. Wherein the control host comprises 510 a sample testing distribution device according to any of the embodiments of the present invention. The control host 510 is further configured to control the transmission module to transmit the sample to be detected to the detection device according to the scheduling information, and control the detection device to perform detection; the conveying module is used for conveying a sample to be detected to detection equipment, and the detection equipment is used for detecting and analyzing the sample to be detected;
in particular, the sample testing system is used for medical sample testing, such as blood testing and immunoassay testing, and the transport module 530 may include a flow-line conveyor belt. The control host 510 first obtains the sample type and the detection item of the sample to be detected, then obtains the real-time queuing time of the corresponding detection device according to the detection item, then generates the scheduling information according to the queuing time corresponding to the detection device, and then controls the transmission module 530 to reasonably distribute the sample to be detected to each detection device 520 for detection according to the scheduling information. The sample distribution device for sample detection provided in any embodiment of the present invention has the same advantages, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here.
Optionally, the conveying module further comprises a turntable, illustratively, the detection device is arranged on one side of the conveying device in a cascade mode in sequence, the conveyor turntable is arranged behind the last stage of the detection device, the sample to be detected forms a buffer area through the turntable, and the sample to be detected is prevented from being directly impacted by extrusion. Optionally, the control host sets a storage area, a retest area, and a to-be-detected area. The accommodating area, the retest area and the area to be detected can be arranged on one side, close to the control host, of the first level of the cascaded detection equipment. The receiving area is used for receiving samples which are detected completely, the rechecking area is used for placing rechecking samples, and the rechecking samples are emergency samples. The area to be detected is a sample placing area to be detected. The control host can identify the sample category of the sample to be detected and the detection item through the identification device so as to perform scheduling distribution.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications of the technical solutions described in the embodiments or equivalent replacements of some technical features may still be made. And such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for distributing a sample test, comprising:
obtaining the sample category and the detection item of a sample to be detected;
if the sample type of the sample to be detected is an emergency sample, acquiring real-time queuing time of corresponding detection equipment according to a detection item of the sample to be detected; wherein the detection devices comprise at least two;
generating scheduling information according to the queuing time;
and distributing the samples to be tested according to the scheduling information.
2. The sample detection allocation method according to claim 1, wherein generating scheduling information according to the queuing time corresponding to the detection device includes:
sequencing the queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the sample to be detected;
determining the scheduling information according to the queuing time of the detection equipment; in the scheduling information, the shorter the queuing time of the detection device is, the higher the priority of the transmission of the sample to be detected to the detection device is.
3. The sample detection allocation method according to claim 2, wherein determining the scheduling information according to the length of the queue time of the detection device comprises:
determining the priority of the detection equipment according to the queuing time of the detection equipment;
and determining the scheduling information according to the queuing time of the detection equipment with the upper priority, the detection time of the detection equipment with the upper priority of the sample to be detected, the queuing time of the detection equipment with the lower priority of the sample to be detected and the detection time of the detection equipment with the lower priority of the sample to be detected.
4. The sample detection distribution method according to claim 3, wherein if the detection time of the sample to be detected in the current detection device is longer than the detection time of the detection device with the next priority, the scheduling information of the detection device with the next priority is determined according to the detection time and the first time of the sample to be detected in the detection device with the next priority; the first time is the time difference between the detection time of the sample to be detected at the current detection equipment and the detection time corresponding to the detection equipment of the next priority.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising, after allocating the sample to be tested according to the scheduling information:
if the distributed detection equipment has faults, obtaining a sample to be detected in the detection equipment;
acquiring real-time queuing time of detection equipment corresponding to the detection items according to the detection items of the samples to be detected;
generating scheduling information according to the queuing time corresponding to the detection equipment;
and conveying the samples to corresponding detection equipment again according to the scheduling information.
6. The sample detection distribution method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the queue time of the corresponding detection device according to the detection item comprises:
acquiring queuing detection time of a load sample of corresponding detection equipment according to the detection item;
acquiring the conveying time of a sample to be detected entering the corresponding detection equipment;
and acquiring queuing time according to the detection time and the conveying time.
7. A sample testing dispensing device, comprising:
the sample information acquisition module is used for acquiring the sample category and the detection items of the sample to be detected;
the queuing time acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the detection item according to the detection item of the sample to be detected if the sample type of the sample to be detected is an emergency sample; wherein the detection devices comprise at least two;
the scheduling module is used for generating scheduling information according to the queuing time;
and the conveying module is used for distributing the samples to be detected according to the scheduling information.
8. The sample testing distribution device according to claim 7, wherein said queue time obtaining module comprises:
the detection time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the detection time of the load sample of the corresponding detection equipment according to the detection items;
the conveying time acquisition unit is used for acquiring the conveying time of the sample to be detected entering the corresponding detection equipment;
and the calculating unit is used for acquiring the queuing time according to the detection time and the conveying time.
9. The apparatus for sample testing distribution according to claim 7, wherein said scheduling module comprises:
the sequencing unit is used for sequencing the queuing time of the detection equipment corresponding to the sample to be detected;
the scheduling unit is used for determining the scheduling information according to the queuing time of the detection equipment; in the scheduling information, the shorter the queuing time of the detection device is, the higher the priority of the transmission of the sample to be detected to the detection device is.
10. A sample detection system is characterized by comprising a control host, a transmission module and at least two detection devices; the control host is respectively connected with the transmission module and the at least two detection devices; the control host is used for scheduling and distributing samples to be tested; wherein the control host comprises a sample testing dispensing device according to any one of claims 7-9;
the control host is also used for controlling the transmission module to transmit a sample to be detected to the detection equipment according to the scheduling information and controlling the detection equipment to detect; the transmission module is used for transmitting the sample to be detected to the detection equipment, and the detection equipment is used for detecting and analyzing the sample to be detected.
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Application publication date: 20211217 |