CN113801712B - Environment-friendly energy-saving type orange base biomass fuel granulating equipment - Google Patents

Environment-friendly energy-saving type orange base biomass fuel granulating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113801712B
CN113801712B CN202111114690.XA CN202111114690A CN113801712B CN 113801712 B CN113801712 B CN 113801712B CN 202111114690 A CN202111114690 A CN 202111114690A CN 113801712 B CN113801712 B CN 113801712B
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rod
frame
fixing
block
spring
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CN113801712A (en
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罗凯
张继忠
邱小童
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The invention relates to granulation equipment, in particular to environment-friendly and energy-saving type orange base biomass fuel granulation equipment. The invention provides the environment-friendly and energy-saving type orange-based biomass fuel granulating equipment which can crush and mix crop waste while granulating, thereby saving manpower and improving working efficiency. The invention provides an environment-friendly energy-saving type orange base biomass fuel granulating device which comprises a first fixing frame, a processing frame, a first connecting frame, a first loading frame, a first material sliding pipe, a first return spring, a second connecting frame, a second fixing frame and the like; the first fixing frames are arranged in two, and the two first fixing frames are arranged in front and at the back. According to the invention, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor, and the stirring rod can stir crop waste when rotating, so that the effect of automatically and fully stirring the crop waste is realized, the biomass fuel is more finely manufactured, and the biomass fuel granulation effect is better.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving type orange base biomass fuel granulating equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to granulation equipment, in particular to environment-friendly and energy-saving type orange base biomass fuel granulation equipment.
Background
The biomass fuel is one of fuels in modern society, is mainly granular, and is mainly prepared by crushing crop wastes, adding a fusion agent, mixing, extruding and drying.
Through retrieval, a patent with an authorized patent publication number of CN104128123B discloses a granulator technical field, in particular to a hydraulic biomass fuel granulator. The hydraulic biomass fuel granulator comprises a granulator body, a pressing wheel, a bearing seat, a first protection plate, a second protection plate, a template support, a hydraulic station and a main motor, wherein the first protection plate is arranged on the lower side of the second protection plate, a base side plate is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the protection plate, material blocking protection plates are arranged on the two sides of the base side plate, a first bearing cover is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the middle part of the protection plate, the bearing seat is respectively arranged on the outer side of the first bearing cover, a bearing cover is respectively arranged on the outer side of the bearing seat, and a bearing supporting plate is arranged on the bottom side of the bearing seat. The beneficial effects are as follows: simple structure uses reliably, the energy saving, and area is little, and light in weight, efficient operates steadily the fault rate low, and equipment stability is high, reduces equipment operation maintenance cost, effectively solves the poor problem of energy consumption high stability that traditional biomass fuel pelletization machinery exists, guarantees bearing life. Above-mentioned patent is when pelletizing, needs the manual work to smash crop waste material earlier and finishes with mixing, adds again and carries out the extrusion pelletization in advancing equipment, comparatively expends the manpower during the operation, and the manual work comparatively expends time usually when smashing with mixing, influences work efficiency, can not satisfy people's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects that the crop waste needs to be crushed and mixed when the crop waste is granulated, and then the mixture is added into equipment for extrusion granulation, which consumes more labor and time and affects the working efficiency, the invention provides the environment-friendly and energy-saving type orange-based biomass fuel granulating equipment which can crush and mix the crop waste while granulating, thereby saving the labor and improving the working efficiency.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides environment-friendly energy-saving orange base biomass fuel granulating equipment which comprises two first fixing frames, two processing frames, two first connecting frames, a first material loading frame, two first material sliding pipes, four first return springs, a second connecting frame, a second fixing frame, a second return spring, a heating pipe, a stirring mechanism, a uniformly mixing mechanism and an adding mechanism, wherein the two first fixing frames are arranged in front and back, the processing frame is connected between the first fixing frames on the front side and the rear side, the first connecting frames are connected between the left sides of the tops and the right sides of the first fixing frames on the front side and the rear side respectively, the first material loading frame is connected on the first connecting frames in a sliding manner, the two first material sliding pipes are connected on the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the processing frame respectively, the first material sliding pipes are four in total, the two first material sliding pipes on the lower parts of the front side of the processing frame and the two first material sliding pipes on the lower parts of the rear side of the processing frame are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the first sliding material pipe is a hose, the front and the back first sliding material pipes on the right side of the processing frame are respectively connected with the front and the back upper parts of the first charging frame on the right side, the front and the back first sliding material pipes on the left side of the processing frame are respectively connected with the front and the back upper parts of the first charging frame on the left side, the upper part of the first connecting frame is sleeved with two first reset springs, two ends of each first reset spring are respectively connected with the first connecting frame and the first charging frame, the left and the right sides of the lower part of the rear side of the processing frame are respectively connected with a second connecting frame, the two second connecting frames are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, a second fixing frame is connected between the two second connecting frames in a sliding manner, the two second connecting frames are respectively sleeved with a second reset spring, two ends of the two second reset springs are respectively connected with two sides of the second fixing frame and the two second connecting frames, and a plurality of heating pipes are uniformly and densely distributed at intervals on the left and the right sides of the second fixing frame, the processing frame is provided with a stirring mechanism, a blending mechanism is arranged between the stirring mechanism and the processing frame, and an adding mechanism is arranged between the blending mechanism and the processing frame.
Preferably, stir garrulous mechanism including first fixed block, servo motor, the pivot, stir garrulous pole and drive gear, it is connected with first fixed block to handle frame leading flank upper portion left side, install servo motor on the first fixed block, it is connected with two pivots to handle frame upper portion rotary type, two pivots are the symmetry setting, left side pivot and servo motor's output shaft, all be connected with in two pivots and stir garrulous pole, stir garrulous pole and be located and handle the frame, the pivot front side is connected with the drive gear, two drive gear intermeshing.
Preferably, the blending mechanism is including mixing pole, belt pulley and drive belt, handles the frame lower part middle rotary type and is connected with the mixing pole, all is connected with the belt pulley on mixing pole front side and servo motor's the output shaft, around having the drive belt between two belt pulleys.
Preferably, the adding mechanism comprises a second fixed block, a second material loading frame, second material sliding pipes, a valve, a torsion spring, a push rod, a third reset spring, a first connecting rod, a push block, a first pulley and a first pull rope, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface outside the processing frame are uniformly connected with three second fixed blocks at intervals, the second material loading frame is connected between the three second fixed blocks on the same side, the bottom of the second material loading frame is uniformly connected with three second material sliding pipes at intervals, the tail ends of the second material sliding pipes extend into the lower part inside the processing frame, the second material sliding pipes communicate the inside of the second material loading frame with the lower part inside the processing frame, the upper parts of the second material sliding pipes are rotatably connected with the valve, the torsion spring is connected between the valve and the second material sliding pipes, the bottoms of the two second material loading frames are both slidably connected with the push rod, the push rod is sleeved with two third reset springs, and the two ends of the third reset spring are respectively connected with the push rod and the second material loading frame, the left side catch bar front side is connected with the head rod, and even interval connection has the polylith to promote the piece on the drive belt, and left side second material loading frame rear side sub-unit connection has first pulley, and the right side second loads frame bottom rear side and also is connected with first pulley, and left side catch bar rear side is connected with first stay cord, and left first pulley is passed earlier to first stay cord, and first stay cord is walked around the first pulley on right side again, and first stay cord end is connected with the right side catch bar rear side.
Preferably, the device also comprises a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprises a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a fourth reset spring, a connecting rack, a fifth reset spring, a second connecting rod, a reel, a second pull rope, a connecting ring, a first connecting spring, a first fixing rod, a first clamping block, a second connecting spring and a driving gear, the left side of the rear side of the processing frame is connected with the first guide rod, the first guide rod is connected with the second guide rod in a sliding manner, the fourth reset spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, two ends of the fourth reset spring are respectively connected with the first guide rod and the second guide rod, the second guide rod is connected with the connecting rack in a sliding manner, the fifth reset spring is sleeved on the second guide rod, two ends of the fifth reset spring are respectively connected with the connecting rack and the second guide rod, the front side of the second guide rod is connected with the second connecting rod, the rear side of the right-side rotating shaft is connected with the reel in a sliding manner, and the reel can be separated from the right-side rotating shaft, around having the second stay cord on the reel, the second stay cord is connected with the second connecting rod, the reel front side is rotated and is connected with the go-between, right side pivot rear side cover has first coupling spring, first coupling spring both ends are connected respectively at the go-between front side and are handled the frame rear side, it is connected with first dead lever to handle frame rear side upper portion, sliding connection has first fixture block on the first dead lever, first fixture block rear side cover has second coupling spring, the second coupling spring both sides are connected respectively on first fixture block and first dead lever, right side pivot rear side is connected with drive gear, drive gear and connection rack toothing.
Preferably, still including feed mechanism, feed mechanism is including the second dead lever, connecting gear, push down rack and rising rack, it all is connected with two second dead levers to handle frame left and right sides face front side lower part, two second dead levers are the symmetry setting, second dead lever lower part rotary type is connected with connecting gear, the second mount left and right sides all is connected with two and pushes down the rack, two push down the rack are the symmetry setting, both sides all are connected with rising rack around two first frame of feeding, rising rack and push down the rack respectively with connecting gear both sides meshing.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a third guide rod, a third connecting rod, a charging plate, a sixth reset spring, a fourth connecting rod, a third fixing rod, a guide plate, a third connecting spring, a fourth fixing rod, a second clamping block and a fourth connecting spring, the middle parts of the two sides of the first charging frames, which are close to each other, are connected with the third guide rod, the left side and the right side of the third guide rod are connected with the third connecting rod in a sliding manner, the charging plate is rotationally connected on the third connecting rod, the sixth reset spring is sleeved on the third guide rod, the two ends of the sixth reset spring are respectively connected on the third connecting rod and the third guide rod, the front side of the left third connecting rod and the rear side of the right third connecting rod are connected with the fourth connecting rod, the middle parts of the rear wall of the front side first fixing frame and the middle part of the front wall of the rear side first fixing frame are respectively connected with the third fixing rod, and the two third fixing rods are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the rear end of the front side third fixed rod and the front end of the rear side third fixed rod are respectively connected with a guide plate in a sliding mode, the orientations of the two guide plates are opposite, a third connecting spring is sleeved on the inner side of the guide plate, the two ends of the third connecting spring are respectively connected onto the guide plate and the third fixed rod, the rear side of the front side first fixed frame is connected with two fourth fixed rods, the two fourth fixed rods are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a second fixture block is slidably connected onto the fourth fixed rods, a fourth connecting spring is sleeved on the lower portion of the second fixture block, and the two sides of the fourth connecting spring are respectively connected onto the second fixture block and the fourth fixed rods.
Preferably, the separating device also comprises a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism comprises a fourth guide rod, a separating rod, a seventh reset spring, a third fixed block, a third fixture block, a fifth connecting spring, a fourth fixed block, a first connecting block, a sixth connecting spring, a fifth fixed rod, a fourth fixture block and a seventh connecting spring, the left side and the right side of the second fixed frame are both connected with the fourth guide rod, the two fourth guide rods are symmetrically arranged, the fourth guide rod is slidably connected with the separating rod, the lower part of the fourth guide rod is sleeved with the seventh reset spring, two ends of the seventh reset spring are respectively connected with the separating rod and the fourth guide rod, the front side and the rear side of the fourth guide rod are both connected with the third fixed block, the third fixed block is slidably connected with the third fixture block, the fifth connecting spring is sleeved on the third fixture block, two ends of the fifth connecting spring are respectively connected with the third fixture block and the third fixed block, the lower parts of the left side and the right side outside the processing frame are both connected with the two fourth fixed blocks, the fourth fixed blocks on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, the first connecting block is connected to the fourth fixed block in a sliding mode, a sixth connecting spring is sleeved on the first connecting block, the two ends of the sixth connecting spring are connected to the fourth fixed block and the first connecting block respectively, the lower portions of the left side face and the right side face outside the treatment frame are connected with two fifth fixing rods, the fifth fixing rods on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, the lower portions of the fifth fixing rods are connected with a fourth fixture block in a sliding mode, the lower portions of the fifth fixing rods are sleeved with seventh connecting springs, and the two ends of the seventh connecting springs are connected to the fourth fixture block and the fifth fixing rods respectively.
Preferably, the device also comprises an inclination mechanism, the inclination mechanism comprises a fifth fixed block, a top block, an eighth connecting spring, a second pulley, a second connecting block, a third pull rope and a fifth connecting rod, the front part and the rear part below the right side of the left first material loading frame are respectively connected with a fifth fixed block, the front part and the rear part below the left side of the right first material loading frame are respectively connected with a fifth fixed block, the number of the fifth fixed blocks is four, the two fifth fixed blocks on the left first material loading frame and the two fifth fixed blocks on the right first material loading frame are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the top block is connected with the top block in a sliding way at the top of the fifth fixed block, the eighth connecting spring is sleeved at the lower part of the top block, two ends of the eighth connecting spring are respectively connected to the fifth fixed block and the top block, the second pulleys are respectively arranged at the lower part and the upper part of the second fixed rod, the second pulley at the lower part of the second fixed rod is positioned below the connecting gear, both sides all are connected with the fifth connecting rod around the first frame of feeding, and two fifth connecting rods set up for the symmetry, and both sides all are connected with the second connecting block around the first connecting frame top, and both sides second connecting block sets up for the symmetry, is connected with the third stay cord on the second connecting block, and the contact of third stay cord and fifth connecting rod top, two second pulleys are walked around to the third stay cord, and the third stay cord is terminal to be connected with the kicking block.
(3) Has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor, and the stirring rod can stir crop waste when rotating, so that the effect of automatically and fully stirring the crop waste is realized, the biomass fuel is more finely manufactured, and the biomass fuel granulation effect is better.
2. The fusion agent is added into the second loading frame, and then the fusion agent in the second loading frame is added into the lower part in the processing frame through the second material sliding pipe, so that the effect of adding the fusion agent is realized, and the material adding operation of the fusion agent is simpler and easier.
3. Servo motor drives the mixing rod through the belt pulley and drive the belt when starting and rotates, and the mixing rod can mix the crops waste material after the bits of broken glass and fusion agent when rotating to the realization will stir the crops waste material after the bits of broken glass and the effect that the fusion agent carries out the mixture, makes the crops waste material stir the bits of broken glass and go on with waste material and fusion agent mixing step in step, and then has improved biomass fuel's pelletization efficiency.
4. The driving gear moves the connecting rack to move downwards when rotating, and the connecting rack extrudes the second fixing frame to move downwards when moving downwards, so that the effect of extruding the second fixing frame to move downwards is realized, the second fixing frame does not need to be extruded to move downwards manually, and manpower is effectively saved.
5. The second fixed frame drives the lower rack and moves downwards when moving downwards, the lower rack moves the connecting gear and rotates when moving downwards, the connecting gear rotates to drive the ascending rack and moves upwards, the ascending rack drives the first loading frame to move upwards when moving upwards, so that the effect of driving the first loading frame to move upwards automatically is realized, the first loading frame does not need to be pulled upwards manually, the crop waste and the fusion agent are in contact with the upward movement heating pipe, and the preparation is made for the step of heating and drying the mixed raw material.
6. The charging plate can collect the fallen granular biomass fuel, so that the effect of collecting the fallen granular biomass fuel is realized; the kicking block can be with the flitch top to the slope of feeding, at this moment places the material loading frame by the manual work again and collects the biomass fuel at flitch top to the realization carries out the effect of collecting to biomass fuel, so reduces the operation of artifical collection, and is simple and convenient.
7. The separation rod can extrude the biomass fuel after drying in the heating tube to the effect of extruding the biomass fuel after drying is realized, and biomass fuel residue in the heating tube is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blending mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the blending mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the adding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a first sectional perspective view of the adding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a second sectional perspective view of the adding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of part a of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the first part of the separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a perspective view of a second portion of the detachment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a partial perspective view of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a first fixing frame, 2-a processing frame, 3-a first connecting frame, 4-a first material loading frame, 5-a first material sliding pipe, 6-a first return spring, 7-a second connecting frame, 8-a second fixing frame, 9-a second return spring, 10-a heating pipe, 11-a stirring mechanism, 111-a first fixing block, 112-a servo motor, 113-a rotating shaft, 114-a stirring rod, 115-a driving gear, 12-a mixing mechanism, 121-a mixing rod, 122-a belt pulley, 123-a driving belt, 13-an adding mechanism, 131-a second fixing block, 132-a second material loading frame, 133-a second material sliding pipe, 134-a valve, 135-a torsion spring, 136-a pushing rod, 137-a third return spring, 138-first connecting rod, 139-pusher block, 1310-first pulley, 1311-first pull rope, 14-hold-down mechanism, 141-first guide rod, 142-second guide rod, 143-fourth return spring, 144-connecting rack, 145-fifth return spring, 146-second connecting rod, 147-reel, 148-second pull rope, 149-connecting ring, 1410-first connecting spring, 1411-first fixing rod, 1412-first clamping block, 1413-second connecting spring, 1414-driving gear, 15-feeding mechanism, 151-second fixing rod, 152-connecting gear, 153-hold-down rack, 154-lifting rack, 16-blanking mechanism, 161-third guide rod, 162-third connecting rod, 163-charging plate, 164-sixth return spring, 165-fourth connecting rod, 167-third fixing rod, 168-guide plate, 169-third connecting spring, 1610-fourth fixing rod, 1611-second latch, 1612-fourth connecting spring, 17-separating mechanism, 171-fourth guide rod, 172-separating rod, 173-seventh return spring, 174-third fixing block, 175-third latch, 176-fifth connecting spring, 177-fourth fixing block, 178-first connecting block, 179-sixth connecting spring, 1710-fifth fixing rod, 1711-fourth latch, 1712-seventh connecting spring, 18-tilt mechanism, 181-fifth fixing block, 182-top block, 183-eighth connecting spring, 184-second pulley, 185-second connecting block, 186-a third pull cord, 187-a fifth connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
An environment-friendly and energy-saving type orange-based biomass fuel granulating device is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a first fixing frame 1, a processing frame 2, a first connecting frame 3, a first material loading frame 4, a first material sliding pipe 5, a first return spring 6, a second connecting frame 7, a second fixing frame 8, a second return spring 9, a heating pipe 10, a crushing mechanism 11, a blending mechanism 12 and an adding mechanism 13, wherein the first fixing frame 1 is divided into two parts, the two first fixing frames 1 are arranged in front and back, the processing frame 2 is connected between the first fixing frames 1 at the front side and the back side and is used for processing crop waste and a blending agent, the first connecting frame 3 is connected between the left sides of the tops and the right sides of the tops of the first fixing frames 1 at the front side and the back side, the first material loading frame 4 is slidably connected with the first material loading frame 3 and is used for containing raw materials, the lower parts of the front side and the back side of the processing frame 2 are connected with the two first material sliding pipes 5, the number of the first sliding material pipes 5 is four, two first sliding material pipes 5 at the lower part of the front side of the processing frame 2 and two first sliding material pipes 5 at the lower part of the rear side of the processing frame 2 are symmetrically arranged from front to back, the first sliding material pipes 5 are hoses, two first sliding material pipes 5 at the front and back of the right side of the processing frame 2 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the front and back sides of the first material loading frame 4 at the right side, two first return springs 6 are sleeved on the upper parts of the first connecting frames 3, two ends of each first return spring 6 are respectively connected with the first connecting frames 3 and the first material loading frame 4, two second connecting frames 7 are respectively connected with the left and right sides of the lower part of the rear side of the processing frame 2, the two second connecting frames 7 are symmetrically arranged, a second fixing frame 8 is slidably connected between the two second connecting frames 7, and the two second return springs 9 are sleeved on the two second connecting frames 7, two second reset spring 9 both ends are connected respectively on second mount 8 both sides and two second link 7, the left and right sides of second mount 8 all evenly spaced intensive distribution has many heating pipes 10, heating pipe 10 is used for extrudeing and drying the raw materials, be equipped with on the processing frame 2 and stir garrulous mechanism 11, it is used for stirring the crops waste material to stir garrulous mechanism 11, it is equipped with mixing mechanism 12 to stir garrulous mechanism 11 and processing frame 2 between, mixing mechanism 12 is used for stirring the crops waste material after garrulous and the blending agent mixing, be equipped with between mixing mechanism 12 and the processing frame 2 and add mechanism 13, it is used for adding the blending agent to add mechanism 13.
Firstly, a user can pour crop waste into the processing frame 2, then the fusion agent is added into the adding mechanism 13, after the addition is finished, the stirring mechanism 11 can be started to stir the crop waste, the stirring mechanism 11 can stir the crop waste, the stirred crop waste falls below the processing frame 2, the stirring mechanism 11 can also add the fusion agent below the processing frame 2 through the adding mechanism 13 when in operation, the stirring mechanism 11 also drives the blending mechanism 12 to blend the stirred crop waste and the fusion agent together when in operation, the blended raw materials are added into the first material loading frame 4 through the first sliding material pipe 5, then the user can pull the first material loading frame 4 to move upwards, the first return spring 6 is compressed, then the second fixing frame 8 is pulled to move downwards, the second return spring 9 is compressed, the second fixing frame 8 drives the heating pipe 10 to move downwards when moving downwards, when the heating pipe 10 moves downwards, the first material loading frame 4 is also in an upwards moving state, when the heating pipe 10 extends into the first material loading frame 4, the heating pipe 10 can be inserted into the raw materials in the first material loading frame 4, at this time, the raw materials in the first material loading frame 4 can be extruded into the heating pipe 10, then the first material loading frame 4 and the second fixing frame 8 are loosened, the first material loading frame 4 and the second fixing frame 8 are reset under the action of the first reset spring 6 and the second reset spring 9, the second fixing frame 8 is reset to drive the heating pipe 10 to reset, the heating pipe 10 takes out the raw materials when resetting, the taken-out raw materials are located inside the heating pipe 10, then, the heating pipe 10 can be operated to heat and dry the raw materials, after the heating pipe 10 heats and dries the raw materials, the dried raw materials can become biomass fuel to be combusted, the biomass fuel falls out of the heating pipe 10 under the action of gravity, the biomass fuel that falls out is granular, and at this moment can be caught the biomass fuel that falls out by the handheld flitch of connecing of manual work to accomplish biomass fuel's pelletization, so, just can carry out biomass fuel's pelletization, the back of finishing of pelletization, it can to close stirring mechanism 11.
Stirring mechanism 11 is including first fixed block 111, servo motor 112, pivot 113, stirring pole 114 and drive gear 115, it is connected with first fixed block 111 to handle 2 leading flank upper portion left sides of frame, install servo motor 112 on the first fixed block 111, servo motor 112 is used for providing drive power, it is connected with two pivot 113 to handle 2 upper portion rotary types of frame, two pivot 113 are the symmetry setting, left side pivot 113 is connected with servo motor 112's output shaft, all be connected with stirring pole 114 on two pivot 113, stirring pole 114 is used for stirring crops waste material, stirring pole 114 is located and handles frame 2, pivot 113 front side is connected with and drives gear 115, two drive gear 115 intermeshing.
Start servo motor 112 and drive two pivot 113 rotations through driving gear 115, two pivot 113 drive two when rotating and stir garrulous pole 114 and rotate, when the crops waste material is poured into and is handled in the frame 2, stir garrulous pole 114 and rotate and to be able to stir garrulous with the crops waste material, the garrulous crops waste material falls into and handles frame 2 lower part, so, just can stir garrulous with the crops waste material, when whole pelletization finishes the back, it can to close servo motor 112.
The blending mechanism 12 comprises a blending rod 121, a belt pulley 122 and a driving belt 123, the blending rod 121 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower portion of the processing frame 2, the blending rod 121 is used for blending crop waste and a blending agent, the belt pulleys 122 are connected to the front side of the blending rod 121 and the output shaft of the servo motor 112, and the driving belt 123 is wound between the two belt pulleys 122.
Servo motor 112's output shaft passes through belt pulley 122 and drives belt 123 and drive mixing rod 121 rotation when rotating, and mixing rod 121 rotates and can mix the crop waste material after the garrulous and the agent that fuses and form the raw materials together, so, just can be in the same place crop waste material and the agent that fuses.
The adding mechanism 13 comprises a second fixed block 131, a second material loading frame 132, a second material sliding pipe 133, a valve 134, a torsion spring 135, a push rod 136, a third return spring 137, a first connecting rod 138, a push block 139, a first pulley 1310 and a first pull rope 1311, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface outside the processing frame 2 are uniformly connected with three second fixed blocks 131 at intervals, the second material loading frame 132 is connected between the three second fixed blocks 131 on the same side, the second material loading frame 132 is used for containing a fusion agent, the bottom of the second material loading frame 132 is uniformly connected with three second material sliding pipes 133 at intervals, the second material sliding pipe 133 is used for circulating the fusion agent, the tail end of the second material sliding pipe 133 extends into the lower part inside the processing frame 2, the inside of the second material loading frame 132 is communicated with the lower part inside the processing frame 2 through the second material sliding pipe 133, the upper part of the second material sliding pipe 133 is rotatably connected with the valve 134, the valve 134 is used for blocking the fusion agent, and the torsion spring 135 is connected between the valve 134 and the second material sliding pipe 133, the bottoms of the two second loading frames 132 are both connected with a push rod 136 in a sliding manner, the push rod 136 can push the three valves 134 to rotate, two third return springs 137 are sleeved on the push rod 136, two ends of each third return spring 137 are respectively connected to the push rod 136 and the second loading frame 132, the front side of the left push rod 136 is connected with a first connecting rod 138, a plurality of push blocks 139 are uniformly connected to the driving belt 123 at intervals, the push blocks 139 can push the first connecting rods 138 to move, the lower portion of the rear side of the left second loading frame 132 is connected with a first pulley 1310, the rear side of the bottom of the right second loading frame 132 is also connected with a first pulley 1310, the rear side of the left push rod 136 is connected with a first pull rope 1311, the first pull rope 1311 firstly passes through the left first pulley 1310, the first pull rope 1311 then bypasses the right first pulley 1310, and the tail end of the first pull rope 1311 is connected with the rear side of the right push rod 136.
The user can add the fluxing agent into the second loading frame 132, the fluxing agent in the second loading frame 132 flows into the second sliding pipe 133 and is blocked by the valve 134, the belt 123 is driven to rotate, the push block 139 is driven to rotate together, when the push block 139 rotates to be in contact with the first connecting rod 138, the push block 139 continues to rotate to push the first connecting rod 138 to move backwards, the first connecting rod 138 drives the left push rod 136 to move backwards when moving backwards, the left push rod 136 drives the first pull rope 1311 to move backwards when moving, the first pull rope 1311 can drive the right push rod 136 to move backwards when moving, the first pulley 1310 can guide the first pull rope 1311, the third return spring 137 is stretched when the push rod 136 moves backwards, the valve 134 can be driven to rotate when the push rod 136 moves backwards, the torsion spring 135 is compressed, the valve 134 can not be blocked after the valve 134 rotates, at this time, the fluxing agent can be added into the lower part of the processing frame 2 through the second sliding material pipe 133, when the pushing block 139 rotates to be not contacted with the first connecting rod 138 any more, the pushing rod 136 resets under the action of the third reset spring 137, the valve 134 is not pushed any more after the pushing rod 136 resets, at this time, the valve 134 resets under the action of the torsion spring 135 to block the fluxing agent again, when the pushing block 139 rotates to be contacted with the first connecting rod 138 again, the fluxing agent can be added again, and the adding can be carried out in an intermittent manner during the adding.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 10, 11, 12 and 13, the down-pressure mechanism 14 is further included, the down-pressure mechanism 14 is used for pressing the second fixing frame 8 to move downwards, the down-pressure mechanism 14 includes a first guide rod 141, a second guide rod 142, a fourth return spring 143, a connecting rack 144, a fifth return spring 145, a second connecting rod 146, a reel 147, a second pull rope 148, a connecting ring 149, a first connecting spring 1410, a first fixing rod 1411, a first clamping block 1412, a second connecting spring 1413 and a driving gear 1414, the first guide rod 141 is connected to the left side of the rear side of the processing frame 2, the second guide rod 142 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 141, the fourth return spring 143 is sleeved on the first guide rod 141, two ends of the fourth return spring 143 are respectively connected to the first guide rod 141 and the second guide rod 142, the connecting rack 144 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 142, the connecting rack 144 can push the second fixing frame 8 to move downwards, a fifth return spring 145 is sleeved on the second guide rod 142, two ends of the fifth return spring 145 are respectively connected to the connecting rack 144 and the second guide rod 142, a second connecting rod 146 is connected to the front side of the second guide rod 142, a reel 147 is slidably connected to the rear side of the right rotary shaft 113, the reel 147 can be separated from the right rotary shaft 113, a second pull rope 148 is wound on the reel 147, the second pull rope 148 is connected to the second connecting rod 146, the second pull rope 148 is used for pulling the second connecting rod 146 to move, the connecting ring 149 is rotatably connected to the front side of the reel 147, the second connecting rod 146 can push the connecting ring 149 to move, a first connecting spring 1410 is sleeved on the rear side of the right rotary shaft 113, two ends of the first connecting spring 1410 are respectively connected to the front side of the connecting ring 149 and the rear side of the processing frame 2, a first fixing rod 1411 is connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the processing frame 2, a first fixing rod 1411 is slidably connected to a first clamping block 1412, the first clamping block 1412 is used for clamping the connecting rack 144, the second connecting spring 1413 is sleeved on the rear side of the first clamping block 1412, two sides of the second connecting spring 1413 are respectively connected to the first clamping block 1412 and the first fixing rod 1411, the connecting rack 144 can be clamped by the first clamping block 1412, the driving gear 1414 is connected on the rear side of the right rotating shaft 113, and the driving gear 1414 is meshed with the connecting rack 144.
When the right rotary shaft 113 rotates to drive all the components on the right rotary shaft to rotate together, the reel 147 rotates to take up the second pull rope 148, the second pull rope 148 can pull the second connecting rod 146 to move rightwards, the second connecting rod 146 moves rightwards to drive the second guide rod 142 to move rightwards, the fourth return spring 143 is compressed, the second guide rod 142 moves rightwards to drive all the components on the second guide rod 142 to move rightwards together, the second connecting rod 146 contacts with the connecting ring 149 when moving rightwards, after the second connecting rod 146 moves to contact with the connecting ring 149, the second connecting rod 146 continues to move to push the connecting ring 149 to move forwards, the first connecting spring 1410 is compressed, the connecting ring 149 drives the reel 147 to move forwards when moving forwards, when the reel 147 moves to be separated from the right rotary shaft 113, the right rotary shaft 113 continues to rotate and no longer drives the reel 147 to rotate, and the connecting rack 144 contacts with the first block 1412 when moving rightwards, when the connecting rack 144 moves rightwards to be in contact with the first clamping block 1412, the connecting rack 144 continues to move rightwards to push the first clamping block 1412 to move backwards, the second connecting spring 1413 is compressed, when the connecting rack 144 moves rightwards to be no longer in contact with the first clamping block 1412, the first clamping block 1412 moves forwards to reset under the action of the second connecting spring 1413 to clamp the connecting rack 144, at this time, the connecting rack 144 just meshes with the driving gear 1414, the reel 147 just disengages from the right rotating shaft 113, at this time, the driving gear 1414 rotates to poke the connecting rack 144 to move downwards, the fifth reset spring 145 is compressed, the connecting rack 144 can push the second fixing frame 8 to move downwards when moving downwards, when the connecting rack 144 moves downwards to be no longer blocked by the first clamping block 1412, the second guide rod 142 resets under the action of the fourth reset spring 143, and the second guide rod 142 resets all the components on the connecting rack together, when the connecting rack 144 moves to be not meshed with the driving gear 1414 any more, the connecting rack 144 moves upwards to reset under the action of the fifth reset spring 145, the second guide rod 142 drives the second connecting rod 146 to reset when resetting, the connecting ring 149 is not extruded after the second connecting rod 146 resets, at this time, the connecting ring 149 resets under the action of the first connecting spring 1410, the connecting ring 149 resets to drive the reel 147 to reset, and then the second fixing frame 8 can be extruded to move downwards again, so that the second fixing frame 8 does not need to be pushed to move downwards manually, and the manual operation is more convenient.
Also comprises a feeding mechanism 15, the feeding mechanism 15 is used for pulling the first material loading frame 4 to move upwards, the feeding mechanism 15 comprises a second fixed rod 151 and a connecting gear 152, push down rack 153 and ascending rack 154, it all is connected with two second dead levers 151 to handle 2 left and right sides face front side lower parts of frame, two second dead levers 151 are the symmetry setting, second dead lever 151 lower part rotary type is connected with connecting gear 152, the 8 left and right sides of second mount all are connected with two and push down rack 153, two push down rack 153 are the symmetry setting, both sides all are connected with ascending rack 154 around two first dress frames 4, ascending rack 154 and push down rack 153 mesh with connecting gear 152 both sides respectively, push down rack 153 is used for driving connecting gear 152 and rotates, connecting gear 152 is used for the ascending rack 154 rebound of drive, ascending rack 154 is used for driving first dress frame 4 rebound.
The second mount 8 drives the push-down rack 153 to move downwards when moving downwards, the push-down rack 153 moves downwards to poke the connecting gear 152 to rotate, the connecting gear 152 drives the lifting rack 154 to move upwards when rotating, the lifting rack 154 drives the first loading frame 4 to move upwards when moving upwards, and therefore the first loading frame 4 does not need to be driven to move upwards manually.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22, the biomass fuel, the front side of the left third connecting rod 162 and the rear side of the right third connecting rod 162 are both connected with a fourth connecting rod 165, the middle part of the rear wall of the front side first fixing frame 1 and the middle part of the front wall of the rear side first fixing frame 1 are respectively connected with a third fixing rod 167, the two third fixing rods 167 are arranged in a front-rear symmetry manner, the rear end of the front side third fixing rod 167 and the front end of the rear side third fixing rod 167 are respectively connected with a guide plate 168 in a sliding manner, the directions of the two guide plates 168 are opposite, the guide plates 168 are used for extruding the fourth connecting rod 165 to move, a third connecting spring 169 is sleeved on the inner side of the guide plates 168, two ends of the third connecting spring 169 are respectively connected to the guide plates 168 and the third fixing rods 167, the left fourth connecting rod 165 can extrude the front side guide plate 168 to move, the right fourth connecting rod 165 can extrude the rear side guide plate 168 to move, the rear side fourth connecting rod 1610 can extrude the rear side guide plate 168 to move, the rear side of the front side first fixing frame 1 is connected with two fourth fixing rods, the two fourth fixing rods 1610 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the fourth fixing rods 1610 are connected with a second clamping block 1611 in a sliding manner, a fourth connecting spring 1612 is sleeved on the lower portion of the second clamping block 1611, two sides of the fourth connecting spring 1612 are respectively connected to the second clamping block 1611 and the fourth fixing rods 1610, and the second clamping block 1611 can abut against the third connecting rod 162.
When the second fixture block 1611 abuts against the third connecting rod 162, the sixth return spring 164 is in a stretched state, when the biomass fuel in the heating tube 10 falls, the biomass fuel falls into the charging plate 163, the first charging frame 4 drives all the components thereon to move upward when moving upward, when the third connecting rod 162 moves upward and is no longer blocked by the fourth fixing rod 1610, the third connecting rod 162 moves inward under the action of the sixth return spring 164, the third connecting rod 162 drives all the components thereon to move together when moving inward, the fourth connecting rod 165 presses the guide plate 168 to move toward the first fixing frame 1 when moving, the third connecting spring 169 is compressed, when the fourth connecting rod 165 moves upward and does not abut against the guide plate 168, the guide plate 168 resets under the action of the third connecting spring 169, the fourth connecting rod 165 is located right above the guide plate 168, and when the heating tube 10 takes out the raw material, the first loading frame 4 moves downwards, the first loading frame 4 drives all the components thereon to move downwards together when moving downwards, the fourth connecting rod 165 moves outwards through the inclined plane at the top of the guide plate 168 when moving downwards, the fourth connecting rod 165 moves outwards to drive the third connecting rod 162 to move outwards, the sixth return spring 164 is stretched again, the third connecting rod 162 moves outwards to drive all the components thereon to move outwards together, when the first loading frame 4 returns to the original position, the third connecting rod 162 contacts the second clamping block 1611 when returning to the original position, at this time, the third connecting rod 162 continues to move to push the second clamping block 1611 to move downwards, the fourth connecting spring 1612 is compressed, when the third connecting rod 162 completely returns to the original position, the third connecting rod 162 no longer supports against the second clamping block 1611, at this time, the second clamping block 1612 returns to the original position under the action of the fourth connecting spring 1611612 to stop the third connecting rod 162 again, the biomass fuel that the stoving was accomplished then falls once more, and the fuel that falls then falls once more on the charging plate 163, so relapse, just need not the manual work to come handheld material receiving plate to connect the material.
The biomass fuel heating device further comprises a separating mechanism 17, the separating mechanism 17 is used for pushing out the biomass fuel in the heating pipe 10, the separating mechanism 17 comprises a fourth guide rod 171, a separating rod 172, a seventh reset spring 173, a third fixed block 174, a third clamping block 175, a fifth connecting spring 176, a fourth fixed block 177, a first connecting block 178, a sixth connecting spring 179, a fifth fixing rod 1710, a fourth clamping block 1711 and a seventh connecting spring 1712, the left side and the right side of the second fixing frame 8 are respectively connected with the fourth guide rod 171, the two fourth guide rods 171 are symmetrically arranged, the separating rod 172 is slidably connected on the fourth guide rod 171, the separating rod 172 can slide in the heating pipe 10, the separating rod 172 is used for pushing out the biomass fuel in the heating pipe 10, the seventh reset spring 173 is sleeved on the lower portion of the fourth guide rod 171, two ends of the seventh reset spring 173 are respectively connected on the separating rod 172 and the fourth guide rod 171, the front side and the rear side of the fourth guide rod 171 are respectively connected with the third fixed block 174, a third clamping block 175 is slidably connected to the third fixing block 174, a fifth connecting spring 176 is sleeved on the third clamping block 175, two ends of the fifth connecting spring 176 are respectively connected to the third clamping block 175 and the third fixing block 174, two fourth fixing blocks 177 are respectively connected to the lower portions of the left and right sides outside the processing frame 2, the fourth fixing blocks 177 at two sides are symmetrically arranged, a first connecting block 178 is slidably connected to the fourth fixing block 177, a sixth connecting spring 179 is sleeved on the first connecting block 178, two ends of the sixth connecting spring 179 are respectively connected to the fourth fixing block 177 and the first connecting block 178, the first connecting block 178 can extrude the third clamping block 175 to move, the third clamping block 175 can extrude the first connecting block 178 to move, two fifth fixing rods 1710 are respectively connected to the lower portions of the left and right sides outside the processing frame 2, the fifth fixing rods 1710 at two sides are symmetrically arranged, a fourth clamping block 1711 is slidably connected to the lower portions of the fifth fixing rods 1710, a seventh connecting spring 1712 is sleeved on the lower portion of the fifth fixing rod 1710, two ends of the seventh connecting spring 1712 are respectively connected to the fourth fixture block 1711 and the fifth fixing rod 1710, the fourth fixture block 1711 can support the separating rod 172, and the elastic force of the seventh connecting spring 1712 is greater than that of the seventh return spring 173.
When the third block 175 clamps the separating rod 172, the seventh return spring 173 is in a stretched state, the second fixing frame 8 drives the fourth guide rod 171, the separating rod 172, the seventh return spring 173, the third fixing block 174, the third block 175, and the fifth connecting spring 176 to move downward together when moving downward, the third block 175 is pressed by the first connecting block 178 to move inward when moving downward, the third block 175 does not clamp the separating rod 172 after moving, at this time, the separating rod 172 moves downward under the action of the seventh return spring 173, the separating rod 172 can extrude the biomass fuel in the heating pipe 10 when moving downward, so as to prevent the biomass fuel from being clamped in the heating pipe 10, when the separating rod 172 moves to contact with the fourth block 1711, because the elastic force of the seventh connecting spring 1712 is greater than the elastic force of the seventh return spring 173, the separating rod 172 does not move downward, at this time, the second fixing frame 8 continues to drive the fourth guide rod 171 to move downward, the seventh return spring 173 is stretched, when the third block 175 moves to contact the separation rod 172 again, the third block 175 moves downwards again and moves inwards again under the extrusion of the separation rod 172, the fifth connecting spring 176 is stretched again, when the third block 175 moves downwards and is not pressed by the separation rod 172, the third block 175 resets under the action of the fifth connecting spring 176 to clamp the separation rod 172 again, at this time, the separation rod 172 is also pressed by the fourth guide rod 171, then, the fourth guide rod 171 moves downwards again to press the separation rod 172 together and move downwards, the separation rod 172 presses the fourth block 1711 to move downwards when moving downwards, the seventh connecting spring 1712 is compressed, at this time, the seventh connecting spring 1712 plays a buffering role, when the heating pipe 10 is filled with raw materials again, the second fixing frame 8 moves upwards, the second fixing frame 8 drives all the components thereon to move upwards together when moving upwards, after the third block 175 moves upward to contact with the first connection block 178, the third block 175 continues to move upward to press the first connection block 178 to move toward the fourth connection block 177 through the inclined surface of the third block 175, the sixth connection spring 179 is compressed, when the third block 175 moves to be no longer in contact with the first connection block 178, the first connection block 178 resets under the action of the sixth connection spring 179, and all the components on the second fixing frame 8 restore to the original positions, so that the biomass fuel in the heating tube 10 can be pushed out, and the phenomenon that the biomass fuel is attached to the heating tube 10 to affect subsequent granulation is avoided.
The tilting mechanism 18 is used for pushing the charging plate 163 to swing and tilt, the tilting mechanism 18 comprises a fifth fixed block 181, a top block 182, an eighth connecting spring 183, a second pulley 184, a second connecting block 185, a third pull rope 186 and a fifth connecting rod 187, the front part and the rear part of the lower part of the right side of the left first charging frame 4 are respectively connected with the fifth fixed block 181, the front part and the rear part of the lower part of the left side of the right first charging frame 4 are respectively connected with the fifth fixed block 181, the fifth fixed blocks 181 are four in total, the two fifth fixed blocks 181 on the left first charging frame 4 and the two fifth fixed blocks 181 on the right first charging frame 4 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the top of the fifth fixed block 181 is connected with the top block 182 in a sliding manner, the top block 182 is used for pushing the charging plate 163 to swing and tilt, the eighth connecting spring 183 is sleeved on the lower part of the top block 182, and the two ends of the eighth connecting spring 183 are respectively connected with the fifth fixed block 181 and the top block 182, second pulleys 184 are installed on the lower portion and the upper portion of the second fixing rod 151, the second pulleys 184 on the lower portion of the second fixing rod 151 are located below the connecting gear 152, fifth connecting rods 187 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the first loading frame 4, the two fifth connecting rods 187 are symmetrically arranged, second connecting blocks 185 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the first connecting frame 3, the second connecting blocks 185 on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, third pull ropes 186 are connected to the second connecting blocks 185, the third pull ropes 186 are in top contact with the fifth connecting rods 187, the third pull ropes 186 bypass the two second pulleys 184, the tail ends of the third pull ropes 186 are connected with the jacking blocks 182, and the third pull ropes 186 are used for pulling the jacking blocks 182 to move upwards.
When the first loading frame 4 moves upward, all the components thereof are driven to move upward together, the fifth connecting rod 187 pulls out the third pulling rope 186 when moving upward, the third pulling rope 186 pulls the top block 182 to move upward based on the fifth fixing block 181 when being pulled out, the eighth connecting spring 183 is compressed, after the top block 182 is moved into contact with the bottom of the charging plate 163, the top block 182 continues to move upward to push the charging plate 163 to swing along the third connecting link 162, the charging plate 163 swings obliquely, the user can place the collecting frame between the charging plates 163 on both sides, the biomass fuel on the top of the charging plates 163 falls into the collecting frame after the charging plates 163 are inclined, thus, the biomass fuel can be collected, and when the first loading frame 4 is reset, all the components thereof are driven to be reset together, the fifth connecting rod 187 does not pull out the third pull rope 186, and at this time, the top block 182 is reset by the eighth connecting spring 183.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The environment-friendly energy-saving orange-based biomass fuel granulating equipment is characterized by comprising a first fixing frame (1), a processing frame (2), a first connecting frame (3), a first charging frame (4), a first material sliding pipe (5), a first reset spring (6), a second connecting frame (7), a second fixing frame (8), a second reset spring (9), a heating pipe (10), a stirring mechanism (11), a uniformly mixing mechanism (12) and an adding mechanism (13), wherein the two first fixing frames (1) are arranged in a front-back manner, the processing frame (2) is connected between the first fixing frames (1) on the front side and the rear side, the first connecting frame (3) is connected between the left side and the right side of the top of the first fixing frames (1) on the front side and the rear side, the first charging frame (4) is connected on the first connecting frame (3) in a sliding manner, the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the processing frame (2) are respectively connected with two first sliding material pipes (5), the total number of the first sliding material pipes (5) is four, the two first sliding material pipes (5) at the lower part of the front side of the processing frame (2) are symmetrically arranged from front to back with the two first sliding material pipes (5) at the lower part of the rear side of the processing frame (2), the first sliding material pipes (5) are hoses, the two first sliding material pipes (5) at the front and the rear of the right side of the processing frame (2) are respectively connected with the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the first material loading frame (4) at the right side, the two first sliding material pipes (5) at the front and the rear of the left side of the processing frame (2) are respectively connected with the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the first material loading frame (4), the upper parts of the first connecting frame (3) are sleeved with two first return springs (6), the two ends of the first return springs (6) are respectively connected with the first connecting frame (3) and the first material loading frame (4), the left and right sides of the lower part of the rear side of the processing frame (2) are respectively connected with a second connecting frame (7), the two second connecting frames (7) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a second fixing frame (8) is connected between the two second connecting frames (7) in a sliding mode, second reset springs (9) are sleeved on the two second connecting frames (7), two ends of each second reset spring (9) are connected to two sides of the second fixing frame (8) and the two second connecting frames (7) respectively, a plurality of heating pipes (10) are uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of each second fixing frame (8) at intervals in a dense mode, a stirring mechanism (11) is arranged on the processing frame (2), a mixing mechanism (12) is arranged between the stirring mechanism (11) and the processing frame (2), and an adding mechanism (13) is arranged between the mixing mechanism (12) and the processing frame (2);
the stirring and crushing mechanism (11) comprises a first fixing block (111), a servo motor (112), rotating shafts (113), stirring and crushing rods (114) and driving gears (115), the left side of the upper portion of the front side face of the processing frame (2) is connected with the first fixing block (111), the servo motor (112) is installed on the first fixing block (111), the upper portion of the processing frame (2) is rotatably connected with the two rotating shafts (113), the two rotating shafts (113) are symmetrically arranged, the left rotating shaft (113) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (112), the stirring and crushing rods (114) are connected to the two rotating shafts (113), the stirring and crushing rods (114) are located in the processing frame (2), the front side of each rotating shaft (113) is connected with a driving gear (115), and the two driving gears (115) are meshed with each other;
the blending mechanism (12) comprises a blending rod (121), a belt pulley (122) and a driving belt (123), the blending rod (121) is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower part of the processing frame (2), the belt pulleys (122) are respectively connected to the front side of the blending rod (121) and the output shaft of the servo motor (112), and the driving belt (123) is wound between the two belt pulleys (122);
the adding mechanism (13) comprises a second fixed block (131), a second material loading frame (132), a second sliding pipe (133), a valve (134), a torsion spring (135), a push rod (136), a third reset spring (137), a first connecting rod (138), a push block (139), a first pulley (1310) and a first pull rope (1311), wherein the left side surface and the right side surface outside the processing frame (2) are uniformly connected with three second fixed blocks (131) at intervals, the second material loading frame (132) is connected between the three second fixed blocks (131) on the same side, the bottom of the second material loading frame (132) is uniformly connected with three second sliding pipes (133) at intervals, the tail end of the second sliding pipe (133) extends into the inner lower part of the processing frame (2), the inner part of the second material loading frame (132) is communicated with the inner lower part of the processing frame (2) through the second sliding pipe (133), the upper part of the second sliding pipe (133) is rotatably connected with the valve (134), a torsion spring (135) is connected between the valve (134) and the second material sliding pipe (133), the bottoms of the two second material loading frames (132) are both connected with a push rod (136) in a sliding manner, two third reset springs (137) are sleeved on the push rod (136), two ends of each third reset spring (137) are respectively connected to the push rod (136) and the second material loading frame (132), the front side of the left push rod (136) is connected with a first connecting rod (138), a plurality of push blocks (139) are uniformly connected to the driving belt (123) at intervals, the lower part of the rear side of the left second material loading frame (132) is connected with a first pulley (1310), the rear side of the bottom of the right second material loading frame (132) is also connected with a first pulley (1310), the rear side of the left push rod (136) is connected with a first pull rope (1311), the first pull rope (1311) firstly passes through the left first pulley (1310), and the first pull rope (1311) then passes through the right first pulley (1310), the tail end of the first pull rope (1311) is connected with the rear side of the right push rod (136).
2. The environment-friendly energy-saving orange-based biomass fuel granulating device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a pressing mechanism (14), wherein the pressing mechanism (14) comprises a first guide rod (141), a second guide rod (142), a fourth return spring (143), a connecting rack (144), a fifth return spring (145), a second connecting rod (146), a reel (147), a second pull rope (148), a connecting ring (149), a first connecting spring (1410), a first fixing rod (1411), a first clamping block (1412), a second connecting spring (1413) and a driving gear (1414), the first guide rod (141) is connected to the left side of the rear side of the processing frame (2), the second guide rod (142) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (141), the fourth return spring (143) is sleeved on the first guide rod (141), two ends of the fourth return spring (143) are respectively connected to the first guide rod (141) and the second guide rod (142), a connecting rack (144) is connected with the second guide rod (142) in a sliding manner, a fifth return spring (145) is sleeved on the second guide rod (142), two ends of the fifth return spring (145) are respectively connected to the connecting rack (144) and the second guide rod (142), the front side of the second guide rod (142) is connected with a second connecting rod (146), the rear side of the right rotating shaft (113) is connected with a reel (147) in a sliding manner, the reel (147) can be separated from the right rotating shaft (113), a second pull rope (148) is wound on the reel (147), the second pull rope (148) is connected with the second connecting rod (146), the front side of the reel (147) is connected with a connecting ring (149) in a rotating manner, the rear side of the right rotating shaft (113) is sleeved with a first connecting spring (1410), two ends of the first connecting spring (1410) are respectively connected to the front side of the reel (149) and the rear side of the processing frame (2), the upper portion of the rear side of the processing frame (2) is connected with a first fixing rod (1411), the first fixing rod (1411) is connected with a first clamping block (1412) in a sliding mode, a second connecting spring (1413) is sleeved on the rear side of the first clamping block (1412), two sides of the second connecting spring (1413) are connected to the first clamping block (1412) and the first fixing rod (1411) respectively, a driving gear (1414) is connected to the rear side of the right rotating shaft (113), and the driving gear (1414) is meshed with the connecting rack (144).
3. The environment-friendly energy-saving type orange base biomass fuel pelletizing device according to claim 2, the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism (15), wherein the feeding mechanism (15) comprises a second fixing rod (151), a connecting gear (152), a pressing rack (153) and a lifting rack (154), the lower portion of the front side of the left side and the right side of the processing frame (2) is connected with the two second fixing rods (151), the two second fixing rods (151) are symmetrically arranged, the lower portion of the second fixing rod (151) is rotatably connected with the connecting gear (152), the left side and the right side of the second fixing frame (8) are connected with the two pressing racks (153), the two pressing racks (153) are symmetrically arranged, the front side and the rear side of the two first loading frames (4) are respectively connected with the lifting rack (154), and the lifting rack (154) and the pressing rack (153) are respectively meshed with the two sides of the connecting gear (152).
4. The environment-friendly energy-saving type orange base biomass fuel granulating equipment as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a blanking mechanism (16), wherein the blanking mechanism (16) comprises a third guide rod (161), a third connecting rod (162), a charging plate (163), a sixth return spring (164), a fourth connecting rod (165), a third fixing rod (167), a guide plate (168), a third connecting spring (169), a fourth fixing rod (1610), a second clamping block (1611) and a fourth connecting spring (1612), one side surfaces of the first charging frames (4) at two sides, which are close to each other, are respectively connected with the third guide rod (161), the left side and the right side of the third guide rod (161) are respectively connected with the third connecting rod (162) in a sliding manner, the charging plate (163) is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod (162), and the sixth return spring (164) is sleeved on the third guide rod (161), two ends of a sixth reset spring (164) are respectively connected to a third connecting rod (162) and a third guide rod (161), the front side of the left third connecting rod (162) and the rear side of the right third connecting rod (162) are both connected with a fourth connecting rod (165), the middle part of the rear wall of the front first fixing frame (1) and the middle part of the front wall of the rear first fixing frame (1) are respectively connected with a third fixing rod (167), the two third fixing rods (167) are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction, the rear end of the front third fixing rod (167) and the front end of the rear third fixing rod (167) are respectively connected with a guide plate (168) in a sliding manner, the two guide plates (168) are opposite in orientation, a third connecting spring (169) is sleeved on the inner side of the guide plate (168), two ends of the third connecting spring (169) are respectively connected to the guide plate (168) and the third fixing rod (167), the rear side of the front first fixing frame (1) is connected with two fourth fixing rods (1610), two fourth dead levers (1610) are arranged symmetrically left and right, the fourth dead lever (1610) is connected with a second clamping block (1611) in a sliding manner, the lower part of the second clamping block (1611) is sleeved with a fourth connecting spring (1612), and two sides of the fourth connecting spring (1612) are respectively connected to the second clamping block (1611) and the fourth dead lever (1610).
5. The environment-friendly energy-saving type orange-based biomass fuel granulating device of claim 4, further comprising a separating mechanism (17), wherein the separating mechanism (17) comprises a fourth guide rod (171), a separating rod (172), a seventh return spring (173), a third fixed block (174), a third clamping block (175), a fifth connecting spring (176), a fourth fixed block (177), a first connecting block (178), a sixth connecting spring (179), a fifth fixing rod (1710), a fourth clamping block (1711) and a seventh connecting spring (1712), the left and right sides of the second fixing frame (8) are connected with the fourth guide rod (171), the two fourth guide rods (171) are symmetrically arranged, the fourth guide rod (171) is slidably connected with the separating rod (172), the seventh return spring (173) is sleeved at the lower part of the fourth guide rod (171), two ends of the seventh return spring (173) are respectively connected to the separating rod (172) and the fourth guide rod (171), the front side and the rear side of a fourth guide rod (171) are respectively connected with a third fixing block (174), the third fixing block (174) is connected with a third fixing block (175) in a sliding manner, a fifth connecting spring (176) is sleeved on the third fixing block (175), two ends of the fifth connecting spring (176) are respectively connected onto the third fixing block (175) and the third fixing block (174), the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the outer part of the processing frame (2) are respectively connected with two fourth fixing blocks (177), the fourth fixing blocks (177) at two sides are symmetrically arranged, the fourth fixing block (177) is connected with a first connecting block (178) in a sliding manner, a sixth connecting spring (179) is sleeved on the first connecting block (178), two ends of the sixth connecting spring (179) are respectively connected onto the fourth fixing block (177) and the first connecting block (178), the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the outer part of the processing frame (2) are respectively connected with two fifth fixing rods (1710), the fifth fixing rods (1710) at two sides are symmetrically arranged, the lower part of the fifth fixing rod (1710) is connected with a fourth clamping block (1711) in a sliding manner, the lower part of the fifth fixing rod (1710) is sleeved with a seventh connecting spring (1712), and two ends of the seventh connecting spring (1712) are respectively connected to the fourth clamping block (1711) and the fifth fixing rod (1710).
6. The environment-friendly energy-saving orange base biomass fuel granulating device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a tilting mechanism (18), wherein the tilting mechanism (18) comprises a fifth fixing block (181), a top block (182), an eighth connecting spring (183), a second pulley (184), a second connecting block (185), a third pull rope (186) and a fifth connecting rod (187), the front and rear parts of the lower part of the right side of the left first charging frame (4) are respectively connected with a fifth fixing block (181), the front and rear parts of the lower part of the left side of the right first charging frame (4) are respectively connected with a fifth fixing block (181), the fifth fixing blocks (181) are four in total, the two fifth fixing blocks (181) on the left first charging frame (4) and the fifth fixing blocks (181) on the right first charging frame (4) are arranged in a left-right symmetrical manner, the top of the fifth fixing blocks (181) is connected with the top block (182) in a sliding manner, top block (182) lower part cover has eighth connecting spring (183), eighth connecting spring (183) both ends are connected respectively on fifth fixed block (181) and top block (182), second pulley (184) are all installed to second dead lever (151) lower part and upper portion, second pulley (184) of second dead lever (151) lower part are located connecting gear (152) below, first dress material frame (4) front and back both sides all are connected with fifth connecting rod (187), two fifth connecting rod (187) are the symmetry setting, both sides all are connected with second connecting block (185) around first link (3) top, both sides second connecting block (185) are the symmetry setting, be connected with third stay cord (186) on second connecting block (185), third stay cord (186) and fifth connecting rod (187) top contact, two second pulley (184) are walked around to third stay cord (186), third stay cord (186) end is connected with top block (182).
CN202111114690.XA 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Environment-friendly energy-saving type orange base biomass fuel granulating equipment Active CN113801712B (en)

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US20100124583A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2010-05-20 Xyleco, Inc. Processing biomass
JP2011160391A (en) * 2010-01-09 2011-08-18 Seiko Epson Corp Piezoelectric vibration piece, method of manufacturing the same, piezoelectric vibrator and oscillator
CN106001062A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-12 宿迁淮海科技服务有限公司 Full-automatic biomass fuel granulator
CN209836118U (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-12-24 福建船政交通职业学院 Biofuel preparation all-in-one
CN211762753U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-10-27 昆山正之诺五金模具有限公司 Smash and mix granulation all-in-one

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